EP0340598B1 - Dallage - Google Patents

Dallage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0340598B1
EP0340598B1 EP89107410A EP89107410A EP0340598B1 EP 0340598 B1 EP0340598 B1 EP 0340598B1 EP 89107410 A EP89107410 A EP 89107410A EP 89107410 A EP89107410 A EP 89107410A EP 0340598 B1 EP0340598 B1 EP 0340598B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
slab
flanks
upper side
plate
projections
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89107410A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0340598A3 (en
EP0340598A2 (fr
Inventor
Theo Dipl.-Bauing. Rundmund
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT89107410T priority Critical patent/ATE87700T1/de
Priority to ES19898901893U priority patent/ES1011401Y/es
Publication of EP0340598A2 publication Critical patent/EP0340598A2/fr
Priority to EP90906210A priority patent/EP0423281B1/fr
Priority to CA002032948A priority patent/CA2032948C/fr
Priority to DE9090906210T priority patent/DE59001043D1/de
Priority to ES90906210T priority patent/ES2040597T3/es
Priority to PCT/EP1990/000657 priority patent/WO1990012936A1/fr
Priority to DK90906210.1T priority patent/DK0423281T3/da
Priority to JP2506322A priority patent/JPH06503132A/ja
Publication of EP0340598A3 publication Critical patent/EP0340598A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0340598B1 publication Critical patent/EP0340598B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/142—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of ceramics or clays

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a plate covering according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a plate covering for the purpose mentioned is known for example from DE-PS 23 48 301.
  • the plates are also in an adhesive bed, whereby during the manufacture of the covering, mechanical shaking of the plates ensures that there is full contact between the adhesive on the one hand and the underside of the plate and the flanks of the plate on the other.
  • the panels are crunched, which results in very tight joints.
  • this is desirable, but on the other hand in practice it leads to the fact that part of the joints of the covering is not or only partially filled with the adhesive, because the adhesive is prevented from rising into the joints from below.
  • a plate covering consisting of plates with a polygonal outline, each having a flat top, a flat or structured, inserted in an adhesive bed underside and substantially perpendicular to the top of the plate flanks, the Limit flanks of adjacent panel joints, which are also filled with joint adhesive from below with joint filler, whereby the panel flanks are provided with a structuring that increases the surface area and allows the adhesive or joint filler to pass through the joint, the structuring consisting of a large number of directly next to one another arranged spacers, which have mutually parallel, substantially perpendicular to the top of the plate longitudinal axes.
  • a disadvantage of GB-A-20 32 485 is that the spacers do not allow the panel covering to be firmly bonded.
  • an artificial stone or an artificial plate for the production of wall and ceiling coverings, plasters and the like is known.
  • This plate has on the sides widened inwards, the plate thickness not fully penetrating cavities or protruding lobes, into which this base mass occurs when pressed into the base consisting of hardening material, so that the plates not only harden with their base, but also are firmly connected to each other.
  • the caves are either continuous, elongated depressions or a series of a few, aligned elongated depressions, the longitudinal axes of which run parallel to the side flanks of the plate.
  • the cavities can be dovetail-shaped.
  • the alternatively provided projecting tabs When viewed from above, the alternatively provided projecting tabs have a trapezoidal outline, the base, ie the broad side, always facing the associated plate.
  • the measures described increase the surface of the panel flanks in the joint area, it is still relatively easy for the joint filling to tear off from the panel flanks and thus lead to leaks, especially if the floor or wall covering consisting of these panels is high mechanical and / or thermal alternating loads.
  • the projections serving as spacers are designed with a trapezoidal outline when viewed in plan view of the plate or also in a section running in the plane of the plate, the longer trapezoidal side in each case facing the plate. Accordingly, the depressions lying between the projections also each have a trapezoidal outline, as viewed in the viewing direction indicated above, with their longer trapezoidal side facing away from the plate. This means that none of the There is a recess with undercuts running on the top of the plate to the underside of the plate.
  • the depressions which are opposite each other in pairs, each form a hexagon shape, the angles between two adjacent sides of the hexagon being greater than 90 ° in all cases.
  • the undercut areas provided in these known plates are without exception in the plate underside, not in the plate flanks, and have longitudinal directions parallel to the plane of the plate top.
  • DE-PS 119 766 Another disadvantage of DE-PS 119 766 is that the plates described there cannot be used to produce a solid, form-fitting composite of adjacent plates.
  • the board covering becomes high-quality and reliably sealed with simple and quick installation, without a new, special method of operation being required in its manufacture.
  • additional sealing or drainage layers that have previously been laid under a panel covering can even be dispensed with entirely for the new panel covering for safety reasons.
  • Due to the design of the plates their manufacture is kept relatively simple. For example, the structuring of the flanks in ceramic plates can be created as soon as they are formed and thus before the plates are fired.
  • plates made from metal, carbon materials, plastics with and without fillers or from natural materials such as natural stone or wood can also be used.
  • the adhesion between the adhesive and the plates in the area of the plate flanks and thus the connection between the adjacent plates is significantly improved, so that the plate covering can withstand loads of a mechanical, thermal and chemical nature much better and longer. Leakages due to tearing of the adhesive from the panel flanks are largely ruled out with the new panel covering.
  • the panel covering thus offers increased security against leakage and an extended service life free of repairs and renewals.
  • the depressions are undercut when seen in section parallel to the top of the plate.
  • the depressions and projections on the plate flanks are dovetail-shaped when viewed in a section running parallel to the top of the plate, as a result of which a particularly strong plate bond is produced.
  • the new plate covering provides that the ratio between the length of the main axis of the plate running in the plate plane and the depth and width of a recess in the plate plane or the horizontal length and width of a projection in the plate plane between 20 : 1 and 200: 1.
  • the projections and depressions are thus small, so that they do not take up more space than the joint space usually provided in conventional plate coverings.
  • the arrangement of a comparatively large number of projections or depressions on each side of the plate is made possible.
  • each plate retains the usual plate character, namely to form a geometrical area delimited by clear contours when viewed from above, e.g. B. a square, a rectangle, a hexagon etc.
  • the upper, from the flanks and the upper side are provided formed edges of the plates are chamfered, the extent of the chamfer in the plate plane being equal to or greater than the depth of the depressions in the plate plane or the length of the projections in the plate plane in the flanks.
  • the plates are conical with flanks that are inclined inwards from bottom to top. This ensures that the panels can be easily removed from the mold during their manufacture.
  • the resulting wedge shape of the joints, which is open at the top, between adjacent panels enables reliable filling of the joints with joint filling compound and improved control of complete filling of the joints.
  • the taper of the plates is preferably between 1 and 5% of the plate thickness. With a plate thickness of z. B. 10 mm, this would mean that the plate in the area or in the plane of the top is about 0.1 - 0.5 mm smaller than in the area or in the plane of its bottom. The joint between two adjacent panels of this type would then be 0.2-1.0 mm wider at the top than at the bottom.
  • depressions widen conically from bottom to top and the projections narrow conically from bottom to top, which likewise achieves the advantages explained in the preceding paragraph.
  • the invention further provides that the adhesive and / or the joint filling compound, as is known per se, is also a low-viscosity acid putty based on epoxy resin, polyester, phenolic resin or furan resin for the new tile covering described above.
  • the new plate coverings according to the present invention are versatile, z. B. in all areas of application of acid protection, acid protection technology and surface protection technology.
  • the food and beverage and chemical industries are particularly worth mentioning here.
  • the plate coverings are u. a. for collection rooms of tanks and generally wherever chemically resistant and / or sealed floor and wall coverings are required. This includes both the entire application area of industrial construction and the kitchen and slaughterhouse area as well as the private application area, e.g. B. for balconies, patios, baths and swimming pools, d. H. where panel coverings come into contact with moisture or liquids.
  • the first exemplary embodiment of the plate covering 1 shown here consists of hexagonal plates 2.
  • the underside of the plates 2, which is not visible here, is placed in an adhesive bed and abuts an adjacent plate 2 along its circumference Flanks 22 facing one another are provided with a structure which, in the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 1, is formed by dovetail-shaped depressions 23 and projections 24 running perpendicular to the top side 20 of the plate.
  • joints 10 are formed between the plates 2, which have the shape of a chain of wing-shaped recesses when seen in section parallel to the upper side 20 of the plate. There is a narrower joint area between each wing-shaped joint area.
  • these joints 10 fill from below with the adhesive used to embed the panels 2, which also spreads into the narrow joint areas with additional lateral expansion.
  • an additional joint filler can be introduced into the joints 10 from above, e.g. B. be slurried.
  • FIG. 2 shows the filling of the joints 10 with the adhesive or joint filling compound 30. After they have hardened, the plates 2 are very firmly connected to one another due to the undercuts of the depressions 23.
  • the corners of the depressions 23 and projections 24 are slightly rounded here, which - depending on the material of the plates 2 - may simplify the manufacture of the plates 2.
  • FIG. 3 shows that the number of depressions 23 and projections 24 is relatively large in relation to the dimensions of plate 2.
  • a chamfer 25 is formed, the extent of which in the direction parallel to the upper side 20 of the plate 2 is so large that the depressions 23 do not extend to the upper side 20, but rather end before.
  • a structuring 21 ′ which consists of a the number of depressions 23 plus projections 24 corresponds to the number of grooves or projecting strips of triangular cross-sectional shape.
  • FIG. 4 shows particularly clearly the design of the plate 2 from FIG. 3 in cross section through the region of the flank 22, the section running exactly through a recess 23.
  • the projection 24 can therefore be seen in the background in a side view.
  • the flank 22 is formed in its upper part with the chamfer 25 already mentioned in connection with FIG. 3, which runs from the top 20 of the plate 2 to the flank 22.
  • FIG. 5 shows, in a representation corresponding to FIG. 4, a section of a plate covering in cross section through the area of a joint 10.
  • the two adjacent plates 2 point towards one another with their flanks 22 and enclose the joint 10 between them.
  • the plates 2 With its underside 21, the plates 2 are in an adhesive bed 3, which in turn is on a supporting substructure, for. B. a concrete slab 4, is applied.
  • Figure 6 finally shows a further embodiment using two adjacent plates 2, which also are placed in an adhesive bed 3.
  • the flanks 22 of the two adjacent plates 2 are bevelled or inclined, which results in a wedge-shaped course of the joint 10 which narrows from top to bottom when viewed in the cross-sectional direction through the plates 2.
  • the projections and depressions which are not visible in detail here are designed such that the depressions widen upwards and accordingly the projections narrow upwards. This in particular enables the plates 2 to be produced in molds or molds and their simple demolding.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Aftertreatments Of Artificial And Natural Stones (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Dallage, en particulier pour un revêtement de sol ou de mur étanche aux liquides et/ou résistant aux acides et à la lessive, composé de dalles (2) polygonales qui présentent une face supérieure (20) plane, une face inférieure (21) plane ou structurée insérée dans une couche de masse collante (3) et des flancs (22) s'étendant pour l'essentiel perpendiculairement à la face supérieure (20), les flancs (22) de dalles (2) voisines délimitant des joints (10) qui sont remplis également avec la masse collante par le bas et/ou par le haut avec une masse de remplissage propre, les flancs de dalles (22) étant munis d'une structure augmentant la surface et permettant un passage de la masse collante ou de la masse de remplissage à travers le joint (10), la structure étant constituée de saillies (24) disposées directement les unes à côté des autres, caractérisé en ce que les saillies (24) formant la structure sont disposées les unes à côté des autres sur les flancs de dalles (22) et entourent des creux (23) s'étendant dans les flancs de dalles (22) de la face supérieure (20) à la face inférieure (21) des dalles, en ce que les saillies (24) et les creux (23) présentent des axes longitudinaux parallèles qui s'étendent pour l'essentiel perpendiculairement au plan de la face supérieure (20) de la dalle (2) et en ce que les creux (23) sont contre-dépouillés, vu en coupe parallèlement à la face supérieure (20) des dalles.
  2. Dallage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les creux (23) et les saillies (24) sur les flancs de dalles (22) sont en forme de queue d'aronde, vu en coupe parallèlement à la face supérieure (20) des dalles.
  3. Dallage selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le rapport entre la longueur de l'axe principal de la dalle (2) s'étendant dans le plan de la dalle d'une part, et entre la profondeur et la largeur d'un creux (23) dans le plan de dalle ou entre la longueur horizontale et la largeur d'une saillie (24) dans le plan de dalle d'autre part, représente entre 20 : 1 et 200 : 1.
  4. Dallage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les arêtes supérieures des dalles (2) formées par les flancs (22) et la face supérieure (20) sont chanfreinées, le prolongement du chanfrein (25) dans le plan de la dalle étant égal ou supérieur à la profondeur des creux (23) dans le plan de la dalle ou à la longueur des saillies (24) dans le plan de la dalle dans les flancs (22).
  5. Dallage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les dalles (2) sont coniques, vu en coupe perpendiculairement au plan des dalles, et présentent des flancs (22) inclinés vers l'intérieur, vu de bas en haut.
  6. Dallage selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la conicité des dalles (2) représente entre 1 et 5% de l'épaisseur des dalles.
  7. Dallage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que les creux (23) s'élargissent en forme de cône de bas en haut et les saillies (24) diminuent en forme de cône de bas en haut.
  8. Dallage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que la masse collante (3) et/ou la masse de remplissage de joints (30) est un ciment résistant aux acides de faible viscosité à base de résine époxy, de polyester, de résine phénolique ou de résine de furane.
EP89107410A 1988-05-02 1989-04-25 Dallage Expired - Lifetime EP0340598B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT89107410T ATE87700T1 (de) 1989-04-25 1989-04-25 Plattenbelag.
ES19898901893U ES1011401Y (es) 1989-04-25 1989-06-09 Losetas para revestimiento de suelos y de paredes resistentes a acidosy alcalis.
PCT/EP1990/000657 WO1990012936A1 (fr) 1989-04-25 1990-04-24 Revetement a dalles
CA002032948A CA2032948C (fr) 1989-04-25 1990-04-24 Revetement de dalle
DE9090906210T DE59001043D1 (de) 1989-04-25 1990-04-24 Plattenbelag.
ES90906210T ES2040597T3 (es) 1988-05-02 1990-04-24 Revestimiento de losetas/azulejos.
EP90906210A EP0423281B1 (fr) 1989-04-25 1990-04-24 Revetement a dalles
DK90906210.1T DK0423281T3 (da) 1989-04-25 1990-04-24 Pladebelægning
JP2506322A JPH06503132A (ja) 1989-04-25 1990-04-24 板張り

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3814846 1988-05-02
DE3814846 1988-05-02

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0340598A2 EP0340598A2 (fr) 1989-11-08
EP0340598A3 EP0340598A3 (en) 1990-10-31
EP0340598B1 true EP0340598B1 (fr) 1993-03-31

Family

ID=6353387

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89107410A Expired - Lifetime EP0340598B1 (fr) 1988-05-02 1989-04-25 Dallage

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5280691A (fr)
EP (1) EP0340598B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE87058T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE58903908D1 (fr)
ES (2) ES2039737T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10349105B3 (de) * 2003-10-17 2004-12-30 Sgl Acotec Gmbh Verfahren zum Verfugen von Plattenbelägen und für dieses Verfahren geeignete Trennlacke auf der Basis von Silanen und Siloxanen

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE58903908D1 (de) * 1988-05-02 1993-05-06 Theo Dipl Ing Rundmund Plattenbelag.
ATE87700T1 (de) * 1989-04-25 1993-04-15 Rundmund Theo Plattenbelag.
DE9016574U1 (de) * 1990-12-06 1991-03-28 Rundmund, Theo, 4422 Ahaus Plattenbelag
IT1257858B (it) * 1992-07-13 1996-02-13 Procedimento di fabbricazione e piastrella composita in materiale plastico di recupero ottenuta con detto procedimento
DE9311335U1 (de) * 1993-07-29 1993-10-07 Ahauser Korrosionsschutz GmbH, 48683 Ahaus Bodenfliese mit Abstandshaltern
US5907934A (en) * 1997-09-22 1999-06-01 Austin; John Interfacing floor tile
AU2184100A (en) * 1998-12-14 2000-07-03 Hexablock Inc. Building structures
EP1074666A3 (fr) 1999-07-26 2002-04-17 Wiesner-Hager Baugruppe Ges.M.B.H. Dispositif d'assemblage d'éléments de construction constitués au moins en partie par du bois
WO2004101903A2 (fr) * 2003-04-29 2004-11-25 Zornes David A Triangles equilateraux reposant sur des structures de batiment hexagonales
IT202000002557A1 (it) * 2020-02-10 2021-08-10 I Dea Re S R L Piastrella per la copertura di una parete muraria e procedimento per la copertura di detta parete muraria
TWI759843B (zh) * 2020-09-02 2022-04-01 淨斯人間志業股份有限公司 連鎖地磚組合

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2032485A (en) * 1978-10-18 1980-05-08 Carnival Ind Investments Ltd Multi-purpose Ceramic Tile

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE119766C (fr) *
US2114475A (en) * 1936-08-17 1938-04-19 Olds Charles Herbert Hawk and owl trap
DE2348301B2 (de) * 1973-09-26 1975-10-09 Theo 4421 Alstaette Rundmund Säurefester Fußbodenbelag und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
DE2547637A1 (de) * 1975-10-24 1977-04-28 Wolfgang Naumann Daemmplatte aus kunststoffschaum
GB2090307B (en) * 1980-12-30 1984-04-11 Putz James Henry Ceramic tile with spacer lug(s)
US4912902A (en) * 1986-07-14 1990-04-03 Weaver Elvin W Simulated brick covering and wall construction
EP0253042A1 (fr) * 1986-07-15 1988-01-20 DI MODICA, Vincenzo Renato Support modulaire argileux de miroir
CA1309843C (fr) * 1986-09-08 1992-11-10 Roger H. Appeldorn Article intermaillable
DE58903908D1 (de) * 1988-05-02 1993-05-06 Theo Dipl Ing Rundmund Plattenbelag.

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2032485A (en) * 1978-10-18 1980-05-08 Carnival Ind Investments Ltd Multi-purpose Ceramic Tile

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
J.R. PANEK et al.: "CONSTRUCTION SEALANTS AND ADHESIVES", 2. Auflage, Seiten 270,271 "The Nature of Adhesion", 1984, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10349105B3 (de) * 2003-10-17 2004-12-30 Sgl Acotec Gmbh Verfahren zum Verfugen von Plattenbelägen und für dieses Verfahren geeignete Trennlacke auf der Basis von Silanen und Siloxanen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE87058T1 (de) 1993-04-15
EP0340598A3 (en) 1990-10-31
EP0340598A2 (fr) 1989-11-08
DE8905179U1 (de) 1989-07-27
ES2039737T3 (es) 1993-10-01
US5280691A (en) 1994-01-25
ES2040597T3 (es) 1993-10-16
DE58903908D1 (de) 1993-05-06

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