EP0334156B1 - Dispositif pour distribuer en continu un produit colorant les cheveux sur une chevelure humaine - Google Patents

Dispositif pour distribuer en continu un produit colorant les cheveux sur une chevelure humaine Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0334156B1
EP0334156B1 EP89104410A EP89104410A EP0334156B1 EP 0334156 B1 EP0334156 B1 EP 0334156B1 EP 89104410 A EP89104410 A EP 89104410A EP 89104410 A EP89104410 A EP 89104410A EP 0334156 B1 EP0334156 B1 EP 0334156B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tines
porous material
housing
hair
storage device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89104410A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0334156A1 (fr
Inventor
Peter Dr. Busch
Klaus Thiele
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henkel AG and Co KGaA
Original Assignee
Henkel AG and Co KGaA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henkel AG and Co KGaA filed Critical Henkel AG and Co KGaA
Priority to AT89104410T priority Critical patent/ATE92727T1/de
Publication of EP0334156A1 publication Critical patent/EP0334156A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0334156B1 publication Critical patent/EP0334156B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D19/00—Devices for washing the hair or the scalp; Similar devices for colouring the hair
    • A45D19/02—Hand-actuated implements, e.g. hand-actuated spray heads
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D34/00—Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling liquid toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. perfumes
    • A45D34/04—Appliances specially adapted for applying liquid, e.g. using roller or ball
    • A45D34/042—Appliances specially adapted for applying liquid, e.g. using roller or ball using a brush or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D19/00—Devices for washing the hair or the scalp; Similar devices for colouring the hair
    • A45D19/0041—Processes for treating the hair of the scalp
    • A45D19/0066—Coloring or bleaching
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D19/00—Devices for washing the hair or the scalp; Similar devices for colouring the hair
    • A45D19/02—Hand-actuated implements, e.g. hand-actuated spray heads
    • A45D19/026—Hand-actuated implements, e.g. hand-actuated spray heads having brush or comb applicators
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D34/00—Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling liquid toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. perfumes
    • A45D34/04—Appliances specially adapted for applying liquid, e.g. using roller or ball

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for the continuous delivery of a hair dye onto the hair of people with a storage for the hair dye made of a first porous material within a housing and inserted into the first porous material, with this in capillary connection prongs made of a second porous material , wherein the first porous material of the memory extends over a multiple of the depth of penetration of the tines in the direction of penetration.
  • the conditions are also very similar in the case of another device known from EP-A-0 157 032.
  • This comb-like device has a cavity in a narrow comb back with a handle on one side, in which there is a first porous material for absorbing and storing the liquid substance.
  • a plurality of tines which engage in the first porous material and are made of a second porous material, are in capillary connection with the first porous material storing the liquid substance in the cavity. This allows the liquid substance to be applied to the hair and especially the skin via the free ends and side surfaces of the tines.
  • This comb is particularly suitable for treating animals with insecticides or the like.
  • the tines are designed so that the dispensing ability of the side surfaces of the tines is largely restricted, so that only a relatively small amount of treatment liquid is dispensed.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a solution which ensures a reliable and uniform dispensing of liquid hair dye and the like in sufficient quantity onto the hair of people without wetting the scalp.
  • the extension of the first porous material of the reservoir over a multiple of the depth of penetration of the tines in the direction of penetration enables a sufficiently large amount of hair dye to be stored, the hair dye due to the short and straight transport path from the first porous material of the reservoir into the tines without one Risk of constipation or dehydration can flow continuously. Only a small remaining amount of treatment liquid remains unused in the storage.
  • first porous material of the storage device and the second porous material of the tines are formed by compression from non-oriented, fibrous material, the compression of the second porous material being stronger than that of the first material. Due to the compression of the originally non-oriented fibrous material, a largely parallel structure of the main fibers is formed, so that a main pore direction arises. Due to the different compression of the porous material of the reservoir and the tines, pores of different sizes are formed in such a way that a capillary gradient arises from the reservoir into the tines, which increases the flow rate of the hair dye.
  • the second porous material of the tines is compressed with heating and gluing. This treatment enables particularly good compression to be achieved, as a result of which very small pores form in the tines through which the hair dye flows particularly rapidly, so that a continuous flow of release from the tines to the hair to be colored is established.
  • the invention provides that the pores in the surface area of the free ends of the tines are closed by ultrasound, heating or gluing or by fitting a closure means, in particular a closure cap.
  • the invention provides that the tines are arranged next to one another on the housing at a distance of approximately 0.5 to 1 mm. This distance between the tines has been found to be particularly favorable because this creates a close contact between the tines and the strands of hair, and thus a particularly good release of the hair dye from the prongs to the strands of hair.
  • the tines are arranged on the housing at least in two rows offset from one another. Due to this multi-row, staggered arrangement of the tines, the strands of hair are drawn in a wave-like manner through the prongs during the combing process, so that a particularly good contact between the strands of hair and the tines is produced and a particularly good dyeing result can thus be achieved.
  • the housing is equipped with brackets at a distance from the tine roots engaging in the first porous material, the cross section of the brackets deviating slightly from the round cross section of the tines.
  • the slightly different cross-section of the brackets and the tines ensures that air can enter the housing, so that no negative pressure can arise in the housing from the release of the hair dye.
  • the memory has an extension from about 30 to 60 mm in the longitudinal direction of the tines.
  • the first porous material of the reservoir and the second porous material of the tines preferably consist of polyester, nylon or acrylic. These materials have proven to be particularly favorable in terms of storage and dispensing ability. With a weight of around 0.07 g, the tines can absorb a quantity of liquid of 0.05 g. Due to this high absorption capacity of the tines, a delivery rate from the tines to the hair of approximately 1.8 g of aqueous solution per minute is possible.
  • the invention also provides that the first porous material of the memory is covered by an extruded polyester film. This configuration simplifies production.
  • the porous material is continuously produced from very long fibers and compacted by the covering. Appropriate stores can then be separated from the long fibers, adapted to the desired store length.
  • the housing is equipped with a removable, airtight closure covering the tines. This prevents the tines from drying out and clogging the pores when the device is not being used for dyeing the hair, which would render the device unusable.
  • an interior reducing insert made of a flexible material with a conical sealing surface for each tine is arranged in the closure, each of which interacts with a corresponding conical sealing surface on the holder.
  • a structurally particularly simple configuration results if a housing part forming the brackets for all tines is arranged between the housing and the closure.
  • the invention provides that connecting means for connection to further housings are arranged on the outer surface of the housing.
  • connecting means for connection to further housings are arranged on the outer surface of the housing.
  • the memory made of the first porous material is arranged in the housing so that it can be replaced. As a result, a device can continue to be used even after the memory has been emptied by inserting a new memory.
  • the tines are inserted into one or two stores made of the first porous material from opposite sides. If the tines are only used in one store, stores with a greater longitudinal extent can also be used, which therefore have a greater storage capacity because the transport routes from the store to the tines are then shortened.
  • FIG. 1 shows an enlarged section of a porous material 1, such as polyester, nylon or acrylic.
  • Fibers 2 of the porous material 1 have no preferred orientation, but are branched in all directions. Between The fibers 2, which are arranged at a distance from one another, have pores 3 which likewise have no uniform orientation.
  • the starting material 1 is shown after different treatment stages.
  • a first porous material 4 (storage 15) and a second porous material 5 (tines 16) have arisen from the starting material 1 by compression of different strengths.
  • the first porous material 4 has largely parallel fibers 6, between which correspondingly parallel pores 7 are formed, which have a common main pore direction, which is indicated by an arrow 8 in the drawing.
  • the pores 7 are reduced in diameter compared to the pores 3 of the starting material 1, but they are nevertheless large enough to be able to store a sufficiently large amount of hair dye.
  • the second porous material 5 is compressed much more than the first porous material 4 by heating and gluing fibers 9. Very narrow pores 10 are formed between the fibers 9 and, like the fibers 9, are oriented in the main pore direction 8.
  • the different diameters of the pores 7 of the first porous material 4 and the pores 10 of the second porous material 5 result in a capillary gradient, which accelerates the hair dye stored in the first porous material 4 enters the second porous material 5.
  • the hair dye then flows through the pores 10 into a pore edge area 12. If the second porous material 5 now comes into contact with strands of hair (not shown in the drawing), the hair dye is released to the hair via the pore edge area 12.
  • a device 13 has a housing 14 in which a memory 15 made of the first porous material 4 is arranged. Tines 16 made of the second porous material 5 are inserted in the storage 15 next to one another at a distance of approximately 0.5 to 1.0 mm in the area of the tine roots 17 in the storage 15. The tine roots 17 penetrate approximately 5 mm into the store 15, which has a longitudinal extension of approximately 40 mm.
  • the pores 10 of the second porous material 5 of the tines 16 shown in FIG. 2 are closed by ultrasound, heating or gluing, so that no hair dye can escape from the free ends 18 of the tines 16.
  • a housing part 19 is arranged on the housing 14 and has holders 20 for the tines 16.
  • the cross sections of these brackets 20 differ slightly from the circular cross section of the prongs 16, so that when the device 13 is used, air can enter the housing 14 at any time and thus a negative pressure can arise in the housing 14 due to the escape of the hair dye.
  • the tines are rigidly arranged in the housing 14 by the penetration of their tine roots 17 into the storage 15 and the guide in the brackets 20, so that they cannot kink or slide out of the housing 14 in the event of a transverse load due to the combing process.
  • a closure 21 covering the tines 16 is arranged above the housing 14.
  • an insert 22 is formed from a flexible material, which, according to the number of tines 16, has tubular openings 23 which cover the tines 16.
  • conical sealing surfaces 24 arranged, which correspond to corresponding conical sealing surfaces 25 on the brackets 20.
  • the hair coloring process with the device 13 takes place as follows: after the closure 21 has been removed, the tines 16 are pulled through the hair in a combing motion, so that individual strands of hair reach the area between the tines 16. Due to the small distance between the prongs 16, the strands of hair come into contact with the side surfaces of the prongs 16, so that 16 hair dye is released to the individual strands of hair via the pore edge region 12 of the second porous material 5 of the prongs.
  • This dispensed amount is continuously supplied from the storage 15 to the tines 16 at any time by the configuration of the first porous material 4 of the reservoir 15 and the second porous material 5 of the tines 16 shown in FIGS. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 5, a delivery rate of about 1.8 g of aqueous hair dye per minute can be achieved.
  • FIG. 6 shows a further exemplary embodiment, the same reference numerals as in FIGS. 4 and 5 having the additional index "a" being used.
  • the device 13a has a housing 14a which is approximately three times as wide as the housing 14 according to FIG. 5.
  • three stores 15a are arranged next to one another, the first porous material 4 of which is each enveloped by a polyester film 26.
  • the tines 16a are accordingly inserted next to one another in the stores 15a.
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 show two embodiment variants of the invention in a perspective view, the same reference numerals as in FIGS. 4 and 5 being used with the additional index "b" and "c", respectively.
  • the tines 16b of the device 13 are arranged in a row alongside one another at the same distance.
  • the device 13c in FIG. 8 has a three-row arrangement of the tines 16c, the tines 16c being arranged offset to one another.
  • FIG. 9 shows a further exemplary embodiment, the same reference numerals as in FIGS. 4 and 5 being used with the additional index "d".
  • Two devices 13d are inserted into a housing 27, the one device being shown in the half-inserted state for clarity.
  • a plurality of coloring devices 13d can be combined with one another, which, for example, have memories with hair colorants of different colors. Different colored strands of hair can thus be created.
  • FIG. 10 A further variant of the invention is shown in FIG. 10, the reference symbols here being provided with the index “e”.
  • the tines 16e are inserted from opposite sides into the reservoir 15e made of the first porous material.
  • the storage 15e can be longer in the longitudinal direction because the transport routes from the storage 15e to the tines 16e are shorter due to the construction on both sides.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Cleaning And Drying Hair (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Devices For Use In Laboratory Experiments (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Brushes (AREA)

Claims (18)

  1. Dispositif pour distribuer en continu un produit colorant les cheveux sur une chevelure humaine, comportant un réservoir pour le produit colorant les cheveux constitué dans un premier matériau poreux et logé à l'intérieur d'un boîtier, ainsi que pourvu de dents constituées dans un deuxième matériau poreux, implantées dans le premier matériau poreux et en relation capillaire avec celui-ci, ce premier matériau poreux du réservoir s'étendant sur une longueur qui est un multiple de la profondeur de pénétration des dents et étant orienté dans le sens de pénétration de celles-ci, ce dispositif étant caractérisé par le fait que les dents (16), au niveau de la surface de leur extrémités libres (18), comportent des pores fermés (10), et que les pores de ces dents (16), donc du deuxième matériau poreux (5),ainsi que ceux du réservoir (15), donc du premier matériau poreux (4), présentent essentiellement la même orientation principale (8), laquelle est parallèle au sens de la longueur des dents, les pores (7) du premier matériau poreux (4) étant plus gros que les pores (10) du deuxième matériau poreux (5).
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que le premier matériau poreux (4) du réservoir (15) et le deuxième matériau poreux (5) des dents (16) sont constitués dans un matériau (1) à fibres non-orientées qui a subi une compression, la compression du deuxième matériau poreux (5) étant plus forte que la compression du premier matériau poreux (4).
  3. Dispositif selon l'une ou l'autre des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé par le fait que le deuxième matériau poreux (5) des dents (16) est comprimé en le chauffant et en l'agglomérant.
  4. Dispositif selon l'une uelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé par le fait que les pores (10) situés au niveau de la surface des extrémités libres (18) des dents (16) sont fermés par ultrasons, par chauffage ou par agglomération, ou bien par pose d'un moyen d'obturation, en particulier d'un capuchon de fermeture.
  5. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé par le fait que les dents (16) sont disposées les unes à côté des autres dans le boîtier (14) et espacées de 0,5 à 1 mm.
  6. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé par le fait que les dents (16c) sont disposées sur au moins deux rangées dans un boîtier (13c) et qu'elles sont décalées les unes par rapport aux autres.
  7. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé par le fait que le boîtier (13) est pourvu, à distance des racines (17) des dents prises dans le premier matériau poreux (4), de supports (20) dont la section transversale est écartée de manière insignifiante par rapport à la section circulaire des dents (16).
  8. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé par le fait que les dents (16) ayant une longueur d'environ 25 à 35 mm pénètrent dans le réservoir (15) sur environ 5 mm et ont un diamètre de 1,5 à 2,5 mm.
  9. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé par le fait que le réservoir (15) présente une longueur d'environ 30-60 mm dans le sens de la longueur des dents (16).
  10. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé par le fait que le premier matériau poreux (4) du réservoir (15) et le deuxième matériau poreux (5) des dents (16) sont constitués dans du polyester, du nylon ou dans une matière acrylique.
  11. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé par le fait que le premier matériau poreux (4) du réservoir (15) est recouvert d'une feuille de polyester (26) extrudée.
  12. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé par le fait que le boîtier (13) est pourvu d'une fermeture (21) étanche à l'air, amovible, recouvrant les dents (16).
  13. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé par le fait que la fermeture (21) est pourvue d'un revêtement intérieur (22) réduisant son espace intérieur, constituée dans un matériau flexible et pourvu pour chacune des dents (16) d'une surface d'étanchéité (24) conique qui coopère avec une surface d'étanchéité (25) conique correspondante située sur le support (20).
  14. Dispositif selon l'une ou l'autre des revendications 7, 12 ou 13, caractérisé par le fait qu'une partie (19) du boîtier constituant le support (20) pour toutes les dents (16) est située entre le boîtier (13) et la fermeture (21).
  15. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisé par le fait que la face extérieure (13d) du boîtier est pourvue de moyens de fixation (27) permettant à celui-ci d'être relié à d'autres boîtiers.
  16. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 15, caractérisé par le fait que le réservoir (15) constitué dans le premier matériau poreux (4) est engagé dans le boîtier (13) de manière à pouvoir être remplacé.
  17. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 16, caractérisé par le fait que des dents (16e) sont implantées des deux côtés opposés dans un ou deux réservoirs (15e) constitué(s) dans le premier matériau poreux (4).
  18. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 17, caractérisé par le fait que plusieurs réservoirs (15a), pourvus de dents (16a) qui y sont implantées, sont disposés les uns à côté des autres dans un boîtier (13a).
EP89104410A 1988-03-22 1989-03-13 Dispositif pour distribuer en continu un produit colorant les cheveux sur une chevelure humaine Expired - Lifetime EP0334156B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT89104410T ATE92727T1 (de) 1988-03-22 1989-03-13 Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen abgabe eines haarfaerbemittels auf die kopfhaare von menschen.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3809498A DE3809498A1 (de) 1988-03-22 1988-03-22 Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen abgabe eines haarfaerbemittels auf die kopfhaare von menschen
DE3809498 1988-03-22

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0334156A1 EP0334156A1 (fr) 1989-09-27
EP0334156B1 true EP0334156B1 (fr) 1993-08-11

Family

ID=6350308

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89104410A Expired - Lifetime EP0334156B1 (fr) 1988-03-22 1989-03-13 Dispositif pour distribuer en continu un produit colorant les cheveux sur une chevelure humaine
EP89903134A Pending EP0407407A1 (fr) 1988-03-22 1989-03-13 Dispositif de distribution en continu d'un produit colorant pour cheveux

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89903134A Pending EP0407407A1 (fr) 1988-03-22 1989-03-13 Dispositif de distribution en continu d'un produit colorant pour cheveux

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US5154193A (fr)
EP (2) EP0334156B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH03503008A (fr)
KR (1) KR900700033A (fr)
AT (1) ATE92727T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3809498A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK157390A (fr)
ES (1) ES1010070Y (fr)
FI (1) FI904522A0 (fr)
WO (1) WO1989008999A1 (fr)

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US20140202486A1 (en) * 2012-02-13 2014-07-24 Jasmine Klapia Multicolored applicator for eyelashes; three-in-one lip liner, lipstick and lip gloss; nail polish; and multicolored hair applicator
EP3061364B1 (fr) * 2015-02-26 2018-03-28 L'oreal Tête d'applicateur permettant d'appliquer un produit cosmétique fluide sur la peau
FR3093901B1 (fr) * 2019-03-19 2021-04-02 Oreal Système applicateur pour dispositif de traitement de la chevelure

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DE8217563U1 (de) * 1982-06-18 1982-09-23 Kelemen, Laszlo, 6457 Maintal Haarbuerste zur behandlung der kopfhaut mit naehrstoffen
DE3242757C1 (de) * 1982-11-19 1984-08-30 Coronet - Werke Heinrich Schlerf Gmbh, 6948 Wald-Michelbach Verfahren zur Herstellung von borstenbestzten Geraeten zum Auftragen fluider Medien
US4585018A (en) * 1982-12-06 1986-04-29 Texas Romec, Inc. Liquid dispensing comb
US4688959A (en) * 1985-10-02 1987-08-25 Texas Romec, Inc. Liquid applicator for carpets and rugs
US4822193A (en) * 1986-04-15 1989-04-18 American Filtrona Corporation Ink reservoir having continuous random sliver with stretch yarn
DE3622234A1 (de) * 1986-07-02 1988-01-07 Henkel Kgaa Spender fuer haarkosmetische produkte

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0407407A1 (fr) 1991-01-16
KR900700033A (ko) 1990-08-11
FI904522A0 (fi) 1990-09-13
US5154193A (en) 1992-10-13
DK157390D0 (da) 1990-06-28
DK157390A (da) 1990-06-28
DE3809498A1 (de) 1989-10-12
ATE92727T1 (de) 1993-08-15
DE58905204D1 (de) 1993-09-16
JPH03503008A (ja) 1991-07-11
ES1010070U (es) 1989-12-01
ES1010070Y (es) 1990-05-16
EP0334156A1 (fr) 1989-09-27
WO1989008999A1 (fr) 1989-10-05
DE3809498C2 (fr) 1991-06-13

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