EP0228002B1 - Battoir rotatif pour le broyage de matériaux - Google Patents
Battoir rotatif pour le broyage de matériaux Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0228002B1 EP0228002B1 EP86117288A EP86117288A EP0228002B1 EP 0228002 B1 EP0228002 B1 EP 0228002B1 EP 86117288 A EP86117288 A EP 86117288A EP 86117288 A EP86117288 A EP 86117288A EP 0228002 B1 EP0228002 B1 EP 0228002B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- recess
- planar face
- tooth
- longitudinal direction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/28—Shape or construction of beater elements
- B02C13/2804—Shape or construction of beater elements the beater elements being rigidly connected to the rotor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
Definitions
- the invention relates to a rotating flail for crushing materials, in particular for crushing wood waste in composting devices.
- a composting device for shredding organic waste, in particular wood which contains a trough-like container which can be placed on a truck and a conveyor on the bottom of this container which leads to the rear end of the container encourages.
- the rear end of the container is closed by a striking mechanism.
- This striking mechanism contains pivoted flails through which the material is broken until the material can pass through an outlet opening.
- This design enables the cutting bodies to be exchanged quickly and easily and ensures that the cutting bodies are securely seated in the base body of the beater, which in turn almost completely eliminates wear on those surfaces and abutments which serve in the beater to accommodate the cutting body.
- the triangular cross-section of the part of the cutting body carrying the cutting edge results in an automatic constant re-sharpening of the cutting edge during operation and thus a long service life of the cutting body.
- the formation of the front surface of the tooth or cutting body in the direction of a predetermined breaking point has the consequence that the part of the tooth carrying the cutting edge breaks off before it can be deformed in such a way that a cutting effect no longer occurs or that due to forces acting on it a Damage to the surfaces and abutments located in the flail could occur, which serve to hold the cutting body.
- the rear surface of the tooth in the circumferential direction forms an angle between 60 ° and 65 ° with a plane passing through the circumferential axis and the inner edge of the surface.
- Embodiments of the invention which relate to a particularly advantageous way of holding the tooth in the base body are the subject of dependent claims 3 to 5.
- a circumferential beater for comminuting materials in particular for comminuting wood waste in composting devices, has a projecting tooth 10 with a cutting edge 12 and an essentially triangular cross section.
- the rear surface l4 of the tooth in the circumferential direction forms an angle between 60 ° and 65 ° with a plane l8 passing through the circumferential axis l6 and the inner edge of the surface l4.
- the mallet has a base body 22 seated on a shaft by means of a bearing bore 20.
- the tooth 10 is held interchangeably in the base body 22.
- the front surface 24 of the tooth 10 in the circumferential direction has a recess 26 of triangular cross section, which forms a predetermined breaking point.
- the tooth 10 has a head piece 28 of basic shape with a triangular cross section and a shaft 30.
- the shaft forms a laterally projecting nose 32 with a stop surface 34 extending perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the shaft 30.
- the shaft 30 furthermore forms, on the side opposite the nose, on its side surface 36 a projecting strip 38 which is also perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the shaft 30 extending stop surface 40 forms.
- the base body 22 has a recess 42, which allows insertion and pivoting of the shaft 30 into the recess 42, such that the nose with its abutment surface 34 comes to rest against a flat inner surface 44 of the recess 42 and the strip 38 into one essentially complementary recess 46 in the wall of the Recess 42 engages.
- the shaft 30 is screwed to the base body 22 by means of a screw bolt 48.
- the recess 42 forms a first flat surface 50 which, starting from the periphery 52 of the base body 22, extends approximately perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the shaft 30 up to the shaft 30. This is followed by a second flat surface 54 parallel to the longitudinal direction of the shaft 30. Said flat inner surface 44 for the abutment of the lug 32 connects to the second flat surface 30 perpendicularly to the outside. This is followed by a third flat surface 56, which again runs essentially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the shaft. Furthermore, the recess 42 is delimited by a convexly curved surface 58 which runs inward obliquely to the longitudinal direction of the shaft 30 and to which a fourth plane surface 60, which is opposite the second plane surface 54, adjoins.
- the fourth flat surface 60 is connected via a convex connecting surface 62 to a fifth flat surface 64 again running parallel to the longitudinal direction of the shaft 30.
- Said recess 46 for receiving the strip 38 provided on the shaft 30 is formed in the fifth plane surface 64.
- the shaft 30 of the tooth 10 is guided laterally with a first and an opposite second side surface 66 and 36 between the said second plane surface 54 and the said fifth plane surface 64.
- a clamping piece 68 of triangular cross section is inserted into the space formed between the first plane surface 50 and the first side surface 66 of the shaft 30, so that a side surface 70 of the Clamping piece 68 abuts the first flat surface 50 and another side surface 72 of the clamping piece 68 bears on the first side surface 66 of the shaft 30.
- the screw bolt 48 is supported with a head 74 on the base 76 of a depression in the surface of the base body 22.
- the screw bolt 48 is screwed through the fifth flat surface 64 and the shaft 30 into a threaded bore 78 of the clamping piece 68, so that the shaft 30 is tightened between the clamping piece and the fifth flat surface 64.
- a shear stress on the threaded bolt 48 due to the forces acting on the tooth 10 is largely avoided, since such shear forces are transmitted via the side surface 70 to the first flat surface 50 of the base body 22 and are kept away from the threaded bolt.
- the head 74 of the screw bolt is supported by two plate springs 80, 82 on the surface of the base body 22, namely on the base 76 of the recess. This ensures that the bolt 48 cannot loosen due to the effective impacts. Centrifugal forces, which try to pull the tooth l0 outwards during rotation, are absorbed via the stop surfaces 34 and 40.
- Tooth l0 When tooth l0 wears, it becomes shorter, but always forms a sharp cutting edge. If tooth l0 is overloaded, a break occurs at the predetermined breaking point formed by recess 26. The holding of the tooth 10 in the base body 22 is not affected thereby. Tooth l0 can therefore be easily replaced and replaced with a new wear part. The same applies if the tooth is worn to a certain extent.
- the base body 22 which sits on a shaft, does not need to be dismantled. It is sufficient to loosen the screw bolt 48 and to pull out the clamping piece 68.
- the shaft 30 can then be removed due to the shape of the recess 42 described.
- the tooth l0 is pivoted clockwise with the shaft 30 and pushed a little inwards, so that both the nose 32 and the strip 38 are released from the flat inner surface 44 or the recess 46 and the shaft can be pulled out.
- a new tooth 10 with a shaft 30 is inserted, the clamping piece 68 is inserted again and tightened by means of the screw bolt 48.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
Claims (5)
- Marteau tournant déstiné à hacher des matières, en particulier déstiné à concasser des déchets de bois dans des appareils de compostage,(a) qui est disposé de manière pivotable sur un corps de rotor à l'extérieur de son axe de rotation, et(b) qui est muni d'un corps coupeur échangable, qui(c) présente au moins une arête coupeuse disposée sur une base à coupe transversale essentiellement triangulaire, caractérisé par le fait que(d) un dent (l0) sert de corps coupeur, qui(e) est monté au moyen d'une tige (30) formant une partie de sa longeur, de manière échangable dans le Marteau (22),(f) et qui présente une partie à coupe transversale essentiellement triangulaire sur laquelle est disposée une arête coupeuse (12),(g) l'arête coupeuse (12) s'étandant essentiellement dans un plan coupant rectangulairement l'axe de rotation (16) du Marteau (22),(h) et la surface (24) du dent en avant dans la direction de rotation présentant un creux (26) à coupe transversale triangulaire et formant un point déstiné à la rupture.
- Marteau tournant selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que la surface (14) du dent (10) en arrière dans la direction de rotation forme un angle entre 60° et 65° avec un plan (l8) passant par l'axe de rotation (16) et le bord intérieur de la surface (14).
- Marteau tournant selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisé par le fait que(a) le dent (10) présente une tige (30),(a₁) formant sur son extrémité un talon (32) saillant latéralement et ayant une surface de butée (34) s'étandant perpendiculairement à la direction longitudinale de la tige (30), et(a₂) formant sur le côté opposé au talon (32) sur sa surface latérale (36), un listel saillant (38) formant également une surface de butée (40) s'étendant perpendiculairement à la direction longitudinale de la tige (30),(b) le corps de base (22) présente un creux (42) permettant l'introduction et le pivotement de la tige (30) dans le creux (42) , de sorte que(b₁) le talon (32) s'applique avec sa surface de butée (34) contre une surface intérieure plane (44) du creux (42), et(b₂) le listel (38) est appliqué dans un creux (46) essentiellement complémentaire à celui-ci dans la paroi du creux (42), et(c) la tige (30) est vissée au corps de base (22) au moyen d'un boulon fileté (48).
- Marteau tournant selon la revendication 3, caractérisé par le fait que(a) le creux (42) forme une première surface plane (50) qui, partant de la périphérie (52) du corps de base (22), s'étend à peu près perpendiculaire à la direction longitudinale de la tige (30) jusqu'à près de la tige (30), ainsi qu'une seconde surface plane (54) faisant suite à celle-ci et parallèle à la direction longitudinale de la tige (30), à laquelle fait suite, perpendiculairement à celle-ci en retrait vers l'extérieur, ladite surface intérieure plane (44) pour l'application du talon (32), une troisième surface plane (56) faisant suite à celle-ci de nouveau essentiellement parallèle à la direction longitudinale de la tige (30), une surface convexe (58) s'étendant obliquement à cette direction longitudinale vers l'intérieur, une quatrième surface plane (60) faisant suite à celle-ci et en face de la seconde surface plane (54), une surface de connexion convexe (62) et une cinquième surface plane (64) s'étandant de nouveau parallèlement à la direction longitudinale de la tige (30), dans laquelle est formé ledit creux (46) pour la reception du listel (38) prévu sur la tige (30),(b) une première surface latérale (66) et une seconde surface latérale opposée (36) de la tige (30) du dent (10) sont guidées latéralement entre ladite seconde surface plane (54) et ladite cinquième surface plane (64) du creux (42),(c) une pièce de serrage (68) à coupe transversale triangulaire est insérée dans l'espace formé entre la première surface plane (50) et la première surface latérale (66) de la tige (30) de sorte qu'une surface latérale (70) de la pièce de serrage (68) s'applique contre la première surface plane (50) et une autre surface latérale (72) de la pièce de serrage (68) s'applique contre la première surface latérale (66) de la tige (30) , et(d) le boulon fileté (48) supporté avec sa tête (74) par le corps de base (22) est vissé par la cinquième surface plane (64) et la tige (30) dans la pièce de serrage (68) de sorte que la tige (30) est serrée entre la pièce de serrage (68) et la cinquième surface plane (64).
- Marteau tournant selon la revendication 4, caractérisé par le fait que la tête (74) du boulon fileté (48) est supporté par des ressorts à disques (80, 82) sur la surface (76) du corps de base (22).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT86117288T ATE62832T1 (de) | 1985-12-21 | 1986-12-11 | Umlaufender schlegel zum zerkleinern von materialien. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3545708 | 1985-12-21 | ||
DE3545708A DE3545708C2 (de) | 1985-12-21 | 1985-12-21 | Umlaufender Schlegel zum Zerkleinern von Materialien |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0228002A2 EP0228002A2 (fr) | 1987-07-08 |
EP0228002A3 EP0228002A3 (en) | 1988-07-06 |
EP0228002B1 true EP0228002B1 (fr) | 1991-04-24 |
Family
ID=6289336
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP86117288A Expired - Lifetime EP0228002B1 (fr) | 1985-12-21 | 1986-12-11 | Battoir rotatif pour le broyage de matériaux |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0228002B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE62832T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3545708C2 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19534033A1 (de) * | 1995-09-14 | 1997-03-20 | Umwelttechnikvertrieb Siebert | Schläger für Hammerbrecher und -mühlen |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9305835U1 (de) * | 1993-04-20 | 1993-06-17 | Doppstadt, Werner, 5620 Velbert | Schneidkörper für den Schlegel eines umlaufenden Schlagwerkes |
DE4327120C1 (de) * | 1993-08-13 | 1995-01-19 | Ahwi Maschb Gmbh | Schneidkörper |
US5507441A (en) * | 1994-01-04 | 1996-04-16 | Vermeer Manufacturing Company | Swinging hammer for a material reducing machine |
DE4446132A1 (de) * | 1994-12-23 | 1996-06-27 | Andreas Czwaluk | Umlaufender Schlegelklöppel zum Zerkleinern von Materialien |
DE20018186U1 (de) * | 2000-10-25 | 2002-03-07 | Amb Anlagen Maschinen Bau Gmbh | Welle und Vorrichtung mit Welle zum Zerkleinern von Müll |
DE10101434C1 (de) | 2001-01-13 | 2002-07-25 | Werner Doppstadt Umwelttechnik | Schlegelanordnung für Rotorschredder |
DE10223887B4 (de) * | 2002-05-29 | 2007-10-04 | Betek Bergbau- Und Hartmetalltechnik Karl-Heinz Simon Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schlagwerkzeug |
DE10354344A1 (de) * | 2003-11-20 | 2005-06-30 | Betek Bergbau- Und Hartmetalltechnik Karl-Heinz Simon Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schlagwerkzeug zum Zerkleinern von Materialien |
DE102005050105B4 (de) * | 2005-10-18 | 2012-10-04 | Forus Gmbh | Schneidwerk für eine Zerkleinerungsmaschine und Verfahren zur Herstellung des Schneidwerkes |
WO2007105235A1 (fr) * | 2006-03-13 | 2007-09-20 | Tierre S.R.L. | Element broyeur pour machines agricoles, industrielles et autres types de machines |
DE202006019687U1 (de) * | 2006-12-27 | 2007-03-08 | Doppstadt Familienholding Gmbh | Schlegelanordnung |
DE202007013269U1 (de) | 2007-09-20 | 2009-02-12 | Doppstadt Familienholding Gmbh | Schlegel für Zerkleinerungsvorrichtungen |
DE202010014030U1 (de) * | 2010-10-08 | 2012-01-09 | Doppstadt Familienholding Gmbh | Schlegel mit einem Schneideinsatz und einem Grundkörper |
CN103191812B (zh) * | 2013-04-12 | 2016-03-09 | 天佑电器(苏州)有限公司 | 园艺切割工具及园艺切割工具的切割部件 |
CN103406182B (zh) * | 2013-08-28 | 2016-07-06 | 湖南万通科技股份有限公司 | 破碎齿总成及其齿座 |
CN106216025A (zh) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-14 | 浙江华莎驰机械有限公司 | 一种废品处理用粉碎机齿 |
IT201600094638A1 (it) * | 2016-09-21 | 2018-03-21 | Seppi M Ag S P A | Utensile in un portautensile per trinciatrici/fresatrici |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1074951B (de) * | 1960-02-04 | L. S. C. Steinmüller G.m.b.H., Gummersbach | Schlägermühle | |
DE1757907U (de) * | 1957-09-19 | 1957-12-12 | Hazemag Hartzerkleinerung | Schlagleiste fuer schlag- oder schleuderumlaeufer von hartzerkleinerungsvorrichtungen. |
AT235117B (de) * | 1962-10-04 | 1964-08-10 | Karl Dipl Ing Ratzinger | Prallmühle oder -brecher |
DE1274423B (de) * | 1965-03-30 | 1968-08-01 | Eickhoff Geb | Schlagwerkzeug fuer Schlaegermuehlen |
DE2317692B2 (de) * | 1973-04-07 | 1978-07-27 | Bhs-Bayerische Berg-, Huetten- Und Salzwerke Ag, 8000 Muenchen | Schlagwerkzeug aus Verbundmetall fur Prall- und Hammerbrecher |
DE2902257A1 (de) * | 1979-01-22 | 1980-07-31 | Ries Walter | Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung |
DE2943456A1 (de) * | 1979-10-27 | 1982-02-18 | Maschinenfabrik B. Maier Kg, 4800 Bielefeld | Vorrichtung zum zerkleinern , insbesondere von rinden und einjahrespflanzen |
EP0046452A3 (fr) * | 1980-08-20 | 1983-03-23 | Bühler AG | Appareil déchiqueteur |
DE3439798A1 (de) * | 1983-11-09 | 1985-08-29 | Hesston Corp., Hesston, Kan. | Messer fuer eine erntemaschine |
DE8502956U1 (de) * | 1985-02-04 | 1985-05-09 | Willibald, Josef, 7771 Frickingen | Mulchschlegel, vorzugsweise fuer die zerkleinerung pflanzlicher materialien zum zwecke der kompostierung |
DE8514526U1 (de) * | 1985-05-14 | 1985-08-29 | Doppstadt, Werner, 5620 Velbert | Kompostiergerät zum Zerkleinern von organischem Abfall |
-
1985
- 1985-12-21 DE DE3545708A patent/DE3545708C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1986
- 1986-12-11 DE DE8686117288T patent/DE3678917D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-12-11 EP EP86117288A patent/EP0228002B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-12-11 AT AT86117288T patent/ATE62832T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19534033A1 (de) * | 1995-09-14 | 1997-03-20 | Umwelttechnikvertrieb Siebert | Schläger für Hammerbrecher und -mühlen |
DE19534033C2 (de) * | 1995-09-14 | 1998-08-20 | Umwelttechnikvertrieb Siebert | Schläger für Hammerbrecher und -mühlen |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3678917D1 (de) | 1991-05-29 |
DE3545708A1 (de) | 1987-06-25 |
EP0228002A2 (fr) | 1987-07-08 |
ATE62832T1 (de) | 1991-05-15 |
EP0228002A3 (en) | 1988-07-06 |
DE3545708C2 (de) | 1994-01-20 |
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Owner name: *DOPPSTADT WERNER Effective date: 20061211 |