EP0213451B1 - Rail pour une construction de support d'un bardage de mur ou plafond - Google Patents

Rail pour une construction de support d'un bardage de mur ou plafond Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0213451B1
EP0213451B1 EP86110958A EP86110958A EP0213451B1 EP 0213451 B1 EP0213451 B1 EP 0213451B1 EP 86110958 A EP86110958 A EP 86110958A EP 86110958 A EP86110958 A EP 86110958A EP 0213451 B1 EP0213451 B1 EP 0213451B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shape
bar
rail according
section
rail
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP86110958A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0213451A3 (en
EP0213451A2 (fr
Inventor
Klaus Reinwarth
Hermann Timmermann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bwm Duebel and Montagetechnik GmbH
Original Assignee
Bwm Duebel and Montagetechnik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bwm Duebel and Montagetechnik GmbH filed Critical Bwm Duebel and Montagetechnik GmbH
Priority to AT86110958T priority Critical patent/ATE67814T1/de
Publication of EP0213451A2 publication Critical patent/EP0213451A2/fr
Publication of EP0213451A3 publication Critical patent/EP0213451A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0213451B1 publication Critical patent/EP0213451B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0805—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
    • E04F19/06—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves specially designed for securing panels or masking the edges of wall- or floor-covering elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a rail for a substructure of a wall or ceiling covering.
  • a rail for a substructure of a wall or ceiling covering For the sake of simplicity, we will only speak of facade or wall cladding in the following, without this being understood as restrictive.
  • rails of the type mentioned at the outset are attached to the outside of the wall. They are used for the direct attachment of the facade panels and the like, or for fastening further rails which run perpendicular to them and in turn carry the facade panels or the like.
  • a "wall system, in particular facade system” has become known. It has a lattice-like structure made of horizontal and vertical support strips, which are arranged on the same level. In order to make this possible, the vertical support strips are divided into sections in the case of continuous horizontal support strips, a row of vertical support strip sections then being located between adjacent horizontal support strips.
  • the support strips in turn consist of two identical or similar profile halves in a mirror-image or comparable arrangement between which a connecting profile is preferably made of hard foam or the like.
  • This latticework or its horizontal support strips are held indirectly via bracket supports on vertical rails, which in turn are attached to the wall of a building to be clad.
  • These rails are simple profiles, for example T-profiles. They have to be aligned very precisely in relation to the wall, because the bracket supports do not in themselves make it possible to compensate for unevenness or angular errors in the wall.
  • the cladding panels for the wall are held with the help of a cover profile which is connected to the horizontal support strip in a chopping manner.
  • each cover profile requires a special cross-section of the support bar in order to be able to interlock.
  • An exchange of the cover profile for a different type is not possible with the same support bar.
  • the support strips themselves are not only made up of three parts, but that the two circumferential profiles in turn have different cross sections in different exemplary embodiments.
  • the object of the invention is now to reduce the assembly effort mentioned at the outset.
  • a rail for a substructure of a wall or ceiling covering is formed according to the characterizing part of claim 1. Due to the two-part structure of this rail, you can first attach a support profile that runs from top to bottom in a vertical arrangement on the wall. Provided there are no manufacturing and transport problems and official regulations do not prohibit this, you can theoretically choose the length of the support profile equal to the height of the building. In practice, however, it will be the case that a support profile extends, for example, over two full storeys. On this support profile you can now fasten the correspondingly designed holding profiles of different design directly next to each other. So you can design a holding profile based on a "full profile" of the prior art and another similar to a "half profile".
  • the pluggable, connectable holding profile can be mounted on the latter in a particularly simple and rapid manner transversely to the longitudinal axis of the support profile.
  • the support profile and the holding profile are connected to one another in a known manner, thermal expansions being taken into account in the usual way.
  • the holding profile parallel to the wall or ceiling transverse to the longitudinal axis of the support profile is attached to the latter.
  • the attachment of the holding profile on the support profile is not carried out against the wall, but parallel to the latter.
  • a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention is characterized by two plug connections arranged one behind the other in the plugging direction. This gives a wide mounting base and a correspondingly stable construction of this two-part rail.
  • each plug connection consists of a U-shaped receptacle of one rail part and at least one bar of the other rail part which engages between the U-legs.
  • the thickness of the bar corresponds to the distance between the U-legs of the receptacle, taking into account adequate play. The latter is to be chosen so that assembly is possible without any problems. On the other hand, a big game should be avoided. Possibly. can be provided by a suitable cross-sectional selection a somewhat tighter fit inside, so that the plug-in begins relatively smoothly, but at the end of the plug-in process there is a full connection.
  • the rail for a substructure of a wall or ceiling covering is designed in two parts according to the invention. It consists of a support profile and a fastened retaining profile that is plugged in.
  • the support profile is designated 1 in Figures 1 and 2, 2 in Figure 3 and 3 in Figure 9.
  • the two embodiments of the holding profile bear the reference numbers 4 (FIG. 4) and 5 (FIG. 5). 1, it is entirely possible to connect different holding profiles with one and the same supporting profile, but this does not change the "two-part structure" of the rail in the sense of claim 1. In this case, the total length of all holding profiles is equal to that of the supporting profile. For the sake of clarity, the holding profiles of the right supporting profile of FIG. 1 have not been shown.
  • the length of the support profile preferably corresponds to that of two full storeys.
  • the reference numerals 6 and 7 denote two windows of a building arranged next to one another at a distance.
  • the window 8 is below the window 6, while the window 9 is arranged below the window 7.
  • the width 10 of the holding profile 4 is less than the width 11 of the holding profile 5. This is also clearly expressed in the schematic drawing in FIG. 1.
  • the narrow design 4 is preferably used in the area between two windows, while the wide design 11 is used between the two parapets. This is due to the fact that the parapets are also covered, while there are of course no facade panels or the like in front of the windows.
  • FIG. 1 its cross-section 12 is drawn below the support profile 1 and its cross-section 13 below the lower holding profile 5.
  • the arrow 14 symbolizes the mounting direction of the holding profile or, in the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 1, the different holding profile parts. Accordingly, they are pushed parallel to the wall level, for example from right to left, onto the support profile 1. Gaps are left between the individual embodiments of the holding profile parts of FIG. 1, which can be dispensed with in practice.
  • FIGS. 2 and 4 show that there are plug connections arranged one behind the other in the plug-on direction 14.
  • Each consists of a U-shaped receptacle 15 or 16 of the one rail part, in particular the support profile 1, 2, 3 and a bar 21 or 22 of the other rail part, which extends between the U-legs 17 and 18 or 19 and 20, in particular of the holding profile 4, 5.
  • One of the strips, for example the strip 22, is followed by a fastening strip 23 or 24 running perpendicularly thereto. 4 and 5, an imaginary plane runs through the fastening strip 23 through the free end of the connector strip 22.
  • the two strips are connected to one another via a strip 25 with an angular cross section.
  • the mounting bar 24 is in the embodiment 9 directly attached to the fixed end of the connector strip 22, which is why there is no cross-sectionally angular strip there.
  • the fastening strip 23, 24 is provided with a plurality of fastening openings arranged one behind the other in the longitudinal direction of the rail, of which at least one, in particular the one located at one of the holding profile ends, is a round bore.
  • the rest can also be normal bores or elongated holes. Loud bores are used especially for the same material for the support profile and the holding profile. If the expansion coefficient of the two profiles is not the same, the uppermost fastening opening is formed as a hole and the rest as elongated holes.
  • FIG. 5 shows that the holding profile 4, 5 has a substantially T-shaped shape.
  • the T-crossbar 27 or 28 is a fastening web to which either the facade panels or, in the case of a vertical arrangement of the rail, a horizontal crossbar (counter battens) is fastened, which then in turn carries the facade panels or the like.
  • the T-longitudinal web 29 or 30 is shorter in particular in the embodiment of FIG. 5 compared to the T-transverse web. He carries the connector strip 21 or 22, which is particularly integrally formed thereon. It extends perpendicular to it and thus also perpendicular to the fastening strip 23 or 24. In addition, the T-longitudinal web overlaps 29, 30 the two free U-leg ends (Fig.
  • the support profiles 1 and 2 have a substantially U-shaped cross section. They carry the two U-shaped receptacles 15 and 16 at their free U-leg ends. According to FIGS. 2 and 3, the U-legs 17, 18 and 19, 20 run perpendicular to the U-legs 32, 33. This means that it is possible that the holding profile 4 can be pushed onto the supporting profile in the direction of arrow 14.
  • the U-legs 17, 18 of the one receptacle 15 are placed on the inner surface of the one U-leg 32 of the support profile 1, 2, 3 and the U-transverse web of this receptacle is through the free end of the relevant support profile U-leg 32 is formed.
  • the U-cross bar of the other U-shaped receptacle 16 extends in the extension of the other U-leg 33 of the support profile 1 (Fig. 2).
  • the one U-leg 20 that is to say the inner U-leg of the other U-shaped receptacle 16 with its free end at the free end of the associated other U-leg 33 of the support profile 2, 3 scheduled.
  • the U-shaped receptacle 16 of the exemplary embodiments in FIGS. 3 and 8 is set back in relation to the plane of the U-leg 33 of the support profile 2, 3, while in FIG. 2 the U-shaped receptacle 16 is set back to the plane of the U-leg 33 is attached.
  • the support profile 1, 2, 3 and the holding profile 4, 5 is preferably made in one piece with all its strips.
  • the U-cross bar 34 of the support profile 1, 2, 3 is provided with fastening openings 35, 36. Since a "fixed" fastening point and otherwise “movable” fastening points are required for such a rail, it would basically be sufficient to provide only one fastening opening 36 designed as a bore, for example at the upper end in the position of use, and to provide otherwise elongated fastening openings 35 which extend from each other and in particular are arranged in the center of the U-crosspiece 34.
  • the movable attachment points allow expansion under the influence of heat.
  • the two U-legs 32 and 33 of the support profile 3, in particular in the region of the U-shaped receptacle 15 and 16, are connected to one another by means of an additional web 37.
  • the support profile according to FIGS. 6 and 7, but in particular according to FIG. 7, is connected to a further profile, it is particularly advantageous if inner webs 38 and 39 are inserted or formed between the additional web 37 and the U-cross web 34 so that the interior of the chamber is divided into three parts.
  • the middle part 40 then serves as a pipe or pipe duct, while the outer walls of the outer parts according to FIG. 7 are connected with a fastening profile 41.
  • the connection is made with the aid of rows of rivets 42 and 43 or the like. This saves the use of sealing rivets or the like connecting elements.
  • the fastening profile of FIG. 7 also has a U-shaped cross-section and it is fastened directly to the wall or the like. In the area of the fastening elements — for example, dowels with screws — rear features 44 are provided.
  • the fastening profile 41 comprises the support profile 1, 2, 3 outside.
  • the day profile 1, 2, 3 is preferably made from aluminum or the like. Light metal, while stainless steel is preferably used for the holding profile. Instead, a holding profile made of plastic is also conceivable. Plastic or stainless steel can also be used for the support profile.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Claims (19)

  1. Rail destiné à une structure porteuse d'un parement de mur ou de plafond, caractérisé par le fait que le rail est réalisé en deux parties, et qu'il se compose d'un profilé porteur (1, 2, 3) qui peut être fixé sur le mur ou sur le plafond de manière indirecte ou, de façon connue, de manière directe, ainsi que d'un profilé de maintien (4, 5) qui peut lui être relié par enfoncement, les deux profilés étant maintenus ensemble au moyen d'éléments de fixation disposés les uns derrière les autres dans la direction longitudinale du rail, et par le fait que le profilé porteur (1, 2, 3) présente une section transversale en forme de U, et que les deux logements en forme de U (15, 16) des liaisons par enfoncement se trouvent aux extrémités libres des ailes du U du profilé porteur, les ailes du U des logements s'étendant perpendiculairement aux ailes (32, 33) du U du profilé porteur (1, 2, 3).
  2. Rail selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que le profilé de maintien (4, 5) est enfoncé sur le profilé porteur (1, 2, 3) transversalement par rapport à l'axe longitudinal de ce dernier et parallèlement au mur ou au plafond.
  3. Rail selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé par deux liaisons par enfoncement (15, 21 ; 16, 22) disposées l'une derrière l'autre dans la direction de l'enfoncement (14).
  4. Rail selon la revendication 3, caractérisé par le fait que chaque liaison par enfoncement se compose d'un logement en forme de U (15, 16) de l'une (1, 2, 3) des parties du rail et d'au moins une nervure (21, 22) de l'autre partie (4, 5) du rail qui pénètre entre les ailes (17, 18 ; 19, 20) du U.
  5. Rail selon la revendication 4, où le logement en forme de U (15,16) est situé sur le profilé porteur (1, 2, 3), caractérisé par le fait que se raccorde à la nervure (22) de la liaison par enfoncement une nervure de fixation (23, 24) qui s'étend perpendiculairement à la première.
  6. Rail selon la revendication 5, caractérisé par le fait qu'un plan imaginaire de la nervure de fixation (23) passe par l'extrémité libre de la nervure de liaison par enfoncement (22), et que ces deux nervures sont reliées entre elles par une nervure (25) dont la section transversale est en forme d'angle.
  7. Rail selon la revendication 5, caractérisé par le fait que la nervure de fixation (24) se raccorde à l'extrémité liée de la nervure de liaison par enfoncement (22), et qu'elle s'étend perpendiculairement à celle-ci.
  8. Rail selon l'une au moins des revendications 5 à 7, caractérisé par le fait que la nervure de fixation (23, 24) est munie de plusieurs ouvertures de fixation qui sont disposées les unes derrière les autres dans la direction longitudinale et dont l'une au moins, en particulier située à l'une des extrémités du profilé de maintien, est un perçage rond (26).
  9. Rail selon l'une au moins des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que le profilé de maintien (4, 5) présente une configuration pour l'essentiel en forme de T, la semelle transversale (27, 28) du T constituant une semelle de fixation, en particulier pour les éléments de parement, tandis que l'aile longitudinale (29, 30) du T, en particulier relativement plus courte, est reliée à la nervure de liaison par enfoncement (21, 22) et s'étend perpendiculairement à celle-ci, en s étendant également au-dessus des deux ailes (17, 18 ; 19, 20) du U du logement en forme de U (15, 16) à leurs extrémités libres.
  10. Rail selon la revendication 9, caractérisé par le fait que l'aile longitudinale (29, 30) du T est placée de manière excentrée sur la semelle transversale (27, 28) du T.
  11. Rail selon la revendication 10, caractérisé par le fait que se trouve, sur la partie large de la semelle transversale (27, 28) du T et sur le côté qui porte l'aile longitudinale (29, 30) du T, une nervure de fixation (31) en forme de cornière dont l'aile libre (21) de la cornière s'étend parallèlement à la semelle transversale du T et pénètre dans le logement en forme de U associé (15, 16), l'autre aile de la cornière s'étendant au-dessus de l'aile associée (17, 19) du U à son extrémité libre.
  12. Rail selon l'une au moins des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que les ailes (17, 18) du U de l'un (15) des logements sont placées sur la surface intérieure de l'une (32) des ailes du U du profilé porteur (1, 2, 3), et que la semelle transversale du U de ce logement est constituée par l'extrémité libre de l'aile concernée (32) du U du profilé porteur.
  13. Rail selon l'une au moins des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que l'une (20) des ailes du U de l'autre logement en forme de U (16) est reliée par son extrémité libre à l'extrémité libre de l'autre aile associée (33) du U du profilé porteur (2, 3).
  14. Rail selon l'une au moins des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que la semelle transversale du U de l'autre logement en forme de U (16) s'étend dans le prolongement de l'autre aile (33) du U du profilé porteur (1).
  15. Rail selon l'une au moins des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que des ouvertures de fixation (35, 36) se trouvent sur la semelle transversale (34) du U du profilé porteur (1, 2, 3).
  16. Rail selon la revendication 15, caractérisé par le fait que les ouvertures de fixation se composent de trous allongés (35) et de trous ronds (36) ménagés à des distances égales.
  17. Rail selon l'une au moins des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par une semelle supplémentaire (37) du profilé porteur (3) qui s'étend parallèlement à la semelle transversale (34) du U.
  18. Rail selon la revendication 17, caractérisé par le fait que la section transversale comprise entre la semelle supplémentaire (37) et la semelle transversale (34) du U du profilé porteur (3) est divisée en deux ou en trois chambres, respectivement, par au moins une autre nervure intérieure, mais en particulier par une paire de nervures intérieures (38, 39).
  19. Rail selon l'une au moins des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que le profilé porteur (1, 2, 3) est fabriqué en aluminium ou similaire et que le profilé de maintien (4, 5) est fabriqué en acier allie.
EP86110958A 1985-08-24 1986-08-08 Rail pour une construction de support d'un bardage de mur ou plafond Expired - Lifetime EP0213451B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT86110958T ATE67814T1 (de) 1985-08-24 1986-08-08 Schiene fuer eine unterkonstruktion einer wandoder deckenverkleidung.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19853530388 DE3530388A1 (de) 1985-08-24 1985-08-24 Schiene fuer eine unterkonstruktion einer wand- oder deckenverkleidung
DE3530388 1985-08-24

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0213451A2 EP0213451A2 (fr) 1987-03-11
EP0213451A3 EP0213451A3 (en) 1988-03-23
EP0213451B1 true EP0213451B1 (fr) 1991-09-25

Family

ID=6279341

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86110958A Expired - Lifetime EP0213451B1 (fr) 1985-08-24 1986-08-08 Rail pour une construction de support d'un bardage de mur ou plafond

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0213451B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE67814T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3530388A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1990004073A1 (fr) * 1988-10-07 1990-04-19 Chelsea Revival Pty. Ltd. Systeme de lambrissage modulaire

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1899568U (de) * 1964-06-02 1964-08-27 Metzeler Ag Vorrichtung zum verankern von platten, insbesondere fuer bauwerksverkleidungen.
DE3040642C2 (de) * 1980-10-29 1984-11-08 Eltreva Ag, Aesch Fassadenwand
DE3332900A1 (de) * 1982-12-18 1985-03-28 Günther Dipl.-Ing. 6901 Wiesenbach Koch Wandsystem, insbesondere fassadensystem

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE67814T1 (de) 1991-10-15
EP0213451A3 (en) 1988-03-23
DE3530388A1 (de) 1987-02-26
EP0213451A2 (fr) 1987-03-11

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