EP0149204B1 - Bauteilsatz zur Erstellung von vorzugsweise eingeschossigen Baukörpern - Google Patents

Bauteilsatz zur Erstellung von vorzugsweise eingeschossigen Baukörpern Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0149204B1
EP0149204B1 EP84116048A EP84116048A EP0149204B1 EP 0149204 B1 EP0149204 B1 EP 0149204B1 EP 84116048 A EP84116048 A EP 84116048A EP 84116048 A EP84116048 A EP 84116048A EP 0149204 B1 EP0149204 B1 EP 0149204B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
construction unit
unit assembly
assembly according
light
elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP84116048A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0149204A3 (en
EP0149204A2 (de
Inventor
Eberhard Prof. Stauss
Hans Rudolf Dipl.-Ing. Klein
Alfons Dipl.-Kfm. Thalmeier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dipl-Ing Hans Rudolf Klein Te Berg En Prof Eber
Original Assignee
Dyckerhoff and Widmann AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19848401113U external-priority patent/DE8401113U1/de
Priority claimed from DE19843426119 external-priority patent/DE3426119C2/de
Application filed by Dyckerhoff and Widmann AG filed Critical Dyckerhoff and Widmann AG
Priority to AT84116048T priority Critical patent/ATE41458T1/de
Publication of EP0149204A2 publication Critical patent/EP0149204A2/de
Publication of EP0149204A3 publication Critical patent/EP0149204A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0149204B1 publication Critical patent/EP0149204B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/26Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
    • E04B1/2604Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B1/2612Joist hangers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34815Elements not integrated in a skeleton
    • E04B1/3483Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure consisting of metal
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B2001/34892Means allowing access to the units, e.g. stairs or cantilevered gangways

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a set of components according to the preamble of the main claim.
  • the invention has for its object to propose a generic component set according to the preamble of the main claim for these contradicting developments, which nevertheless allows the increasing leisure activities to be carried out in the immediate living environment and with the quick and easy and economical way to meet individual requirements adapted buildings with a wide range of variations can be produced.
  • the end and base element which can be used as a front element in conjunction with the glazed folding door.
  • the folding door is made of translucent material and the light element allows daylight to be illuminated, which makes the structure suitable for almost any use.
  • the structure not only serves to park cars and / or to store sports or garden equipment, but also as a hobby, fitness and music room, as a workshop, kiosk, video center or holiday home.
  • the folding door used not only results in an aesthetically pleasing design in the closed state, but also in the open state, release is achieved over almost the entire cross section of the structure. Furthermore, the folding door does not protrude into the interior with any construction part.
  • a structure can be created from at least two elements arranged one behind the other transversely to its longitudinal extent, which in shape and size correspond approximately to the known prefabricated garages, i.e. also with the devices can be manufactured and transported that already exist for this purpose.
  • the set-up is just as easy after no mortaring is necessary.
  • the component set according to the innovation comprises three components, namely a front element 1, an end element 2 and an intermediate element 3.
  • Each of these elements consists of side walls 1a, 2a , 3a, a base plate 1b, 2b, 3b and a ceiling plate 1c. 2c, 3c.
  • the end element 2 is closed at its rear by a rear wall 2d.
  • the front element 1 can be closed on its front side 1d with an opening by the folding door, which is designed to be translucent.
  • all elements 1, 2 are provided with all-round reinforcements 4, which are designed as coatings and thus do not impair the clear interior or its rectangular cross section.
  • the front element rests on individual foundations 5, which are shown in dashed lines.
  • the intermediate element 3 is then moved directly to the front element 1, the end element 2 directly to the intermediate element 3.
  • the individual foundations 5 are selected to be large enough that they can each accommodate two adjacent elements. Corresponding foundations must of course also be provided under the joint of the intermediate element 3 with the end element 2 hen.
  • FIG. 1 A structure consisting of the front element 1, an end element 2 and an intermediate element 3 is shown in FIG. It can be closed at the front by a folding door 6, which may also contain a fixed part 7.
  • the folding door 6 is formed in two parts and is attached to each part on a vertical side of the opening.
  • Each part consists of at least two gate leaves which can be pivoted about vertical axes parallel to one another. In the open state, the two parts of the folding door 6 are folded together on each side so that they do not protrude into the clearance profile of the building.
  • a light element 8 designed as a light pyramid is provided, which lets the daylight into the building. This light pyramid is shown in more detail in cross section in FIG. 5.
  • a recess 9 is formed, which is provided with an inclined upstand 10 on the edge.
  • a component 8 designed as a four-sided pyramid is placed on this.
  • the end element 2 at a certain distance from the intermediate element 3, as has already been indicated in FIG. 1.
  • the distance can be covered in the area of the base plates 2b or 3b by an intermediate plate 11, which also rests on the corresponding foundations (not shown) which are arranged on the individual foundations 5.
  • an intermediate plate can also be provided in the area of the ceiling panels 2c or 3c.
  • these intermediate plates can be manufactured separately and laid; however, they can also be molded onto the floor or ceiling panels of the adjacent element, for example of the end element 2.
  • Window elements made of translucent material can be provided in the area of the wall surfaces of the structure. A structure constructed in this way is shown in FIG. 2 in the oblique view, the window elements 12 also lying here in the plane of the outer surface.
  • light elements are also provided in the form of a so-called light caterpillar, which is equipped with a roof-shaped cross section projecting beyond the outline of the structure.
  • a structure with such a light bead 13 is shown in FIG.
  • the intermediate plate 11 has triangular end faces 14 (FIG. 1) in the base region, to which the rising elements of the light bead are attached.
  • Fig. 4 shows a cross section through this bead of light. From it it can also be seen how the roof element of the light bead, which is triangular in cross section, with lateral attachment parts 15 is placed on the edge reinforcements 4 of the adjacent elements 2 and 3.
  • Fig. 6 shows another possible variation of the structure.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
EP84116048A 1984-01-17 1984-12-21 Bauteilsatz zur Erstellung von vorzugsweise eingeschossigen Baukörpern Expired EP0149204B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84116048T ATE41458T1 (de) 1984-01-17 1984-12-21 Bauteilsatz zur erstellung von vorzugsweise eingeschossigen baukoerpern.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19848401113U DE8401113U1 (de) 1984-01-17 1984-01-17 Bauteilsatz zur erstellung von eingeschossigen baukoerpern
DE8401113U 1984-01-17
DE19843426119 DE3426119C2 (de) 1984-07-16 1984-07-16 Bauteilsatz zur Erstellung von vorzugsweise eingeschossigen Baukörpern
DE3426119 1984-07-16

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0149204A2 EP0149204A2 (de) 1985-07-24
EP0149204A3 EP0149204A3 (en) 1986-11-20
EP0149204B1 true EP0149204B1 (de) 1989-03-15

Family

ID=25822981

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84116048A Expired EP0149204B1 (de) 1984-01-17 1984-12-21 Bauteilsatz zur Erstellung von vorzugsweise eingeschossigen Baukörpern

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4593498A (da)
EP (1) EP0149204B1 (da)
DE (1) DE3477218D1 (da)
DK (1) DK19685A (da)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5175967A (en) * 1991-05-02 1993-01-05 Harlow Greenwood Natural light distributing apparatus
GB2262752B (en) * 1991-12-24 1995-10-04 Portakabin Ltd Portable building construction
US20050235819A1 (en) * 2004-04-13 2005-10-27 Science Applications International Corporation Modular structure
US9453333B2 (en) * 2014-08-27 2016-09-27 Ronald Porter System and method of fabricating and assembling industrial plant modules for industrial plant construction
US20170328054A1 (en) * 2016-05-13 2017-11-16 Brain S. Bakken Modular shelter
US11589561B2 (en) 2018-06-04 2023-02-28 Temasek Life Sciences Laboratory Limited Aquatic farming in intermodal containers
US20230148153A1 (en) * 2021-11-09 2023-05-11 Excel Realty Investors 100 LLC Modular Garage and System for Transport

Family Cites Families (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7513454U (de) * 1975-08-21 Dyckerhoff & Widmann Ag Raumzelle aus Stahlbeton
US1321426A (en) * 1919-11-11 estrada
US2645114A (en) * 1945-10-18 1953-07-14 Amirikian Arsham Hollow structure
GB656967A (en) * 1948-02-05 1951-09-05 Alexandre Horowitz Improvements in or connected with factory buildings or like building structures
US3564795A (en) * 1968-07-25 1971-02-23 Jesse Vernon Henton Pre-cast modular building units with utility ducts
US3566554A (en) * 1968-09-26 1971-03-02 Martin B Schaffer Prefabricated building
DE1965417A1 (de) * 1969-01-02 1970-07-16 Peter Croy Bauelement
US3605351A (en) * 1969-05-22 1971-09-20 Jon D Vredevoogd Telescoping and laterally-movable mobile home system
US3690077A (en) * 1970-03-04 1972-09-12 John D Dalgliesh Jr Building construction
DE7308195U (de) * 1973-03-03 1973-07-05 Schnelle P Bauelement zur Errichtung von Gebäuden, insbesondere Wohnhäusern
US3897662A (en) * 1973-06-13 1975-08-05 Miroslav Fencl Coordinated modular building construction
US3999355A (en) * 1974-01-31 1976-12-28 Credelca Ag Method of constructing a transportable prefabricated room element
US4059931A (en) * 1976-01-29 1977-11-29 Mongan William T Building framing system for post-tensioned modular building structures
US4194339A (en) * 1977-08-10 1980-03-25 Fisher John S Method for constructing town houses and the like
DE2903745C2 (de) * 1979-02-01 1981-03-26 Greschbach, Manfred, 79336 Herbolzheim Schiebfalttor
DE8401113U1 (de) * 1984-01-17 1984-09-13 Dyckerhoff & Widmann AG, 8000 München Bauteilsatz zur erstellung von eingeschossigen baukoerpern
DE8421229U1 (de) * 1984-07-16 1984-10-04 Dyckerhoff & Widmann AG, 8000 München Baukoerper

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0149204A3 (en) 1986-11-20
US4593498A (en) 1986-06-10
DK19685A (da) 1985-07-18
DE3477218D1 (en) 1989-04-20
DK19685D0 (da) 1985-01-16
EP0149204A2 (de) 1985-07-24

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