EP0133556B1 - Vorgefertigtes Schalungselement für Hohlbodenkonstruktionen - Google Patents
Vorgefertigtes Schalungselement für Hohlbodenkonstruktionen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0133556B1 EP0133556B1 EP84109207A EP84109207A EP0133556B1 EP 0133556 B1 EP0133556 B1 EP 0133556B1 EP 84109207 A EP84109207 A EP 84109207A EP 84109207 A EP84109207 A EP 84109207A EP 0133556 B1 EP0133556 B1 EP 0133556B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- floor
- feet
- carrier plate
- prefabricated
- work element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/024—Sectional false floors, e.g. computer floors
- E04F15/02405—Floor panels
- E04F15/02417—Floor panels made of box-like elements
- E04F15/02423—Floor panels made of box-like elements filled with core material
- E04F15/02429—Floor panels made of box-like elements filled with core material the core material hardening after application
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/48—Special adaptations of floors for incorporating ducts, e.g. for heating or ventilating
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/024—Sectional false floors, e.g. computer floors
- E04F15/02405—Floor panels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D5/00—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems
- F24D5/06—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems operating without discharge of hot air into the space or area to be heated
- F24D5/10—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems operating without discharge of hot air into the space or area to be heated with hot air led through heat-exchange ducts in the walls, floor or ceiling
Definitions
- the invention relates to a lost formwork element for hollow floor constructions.
- a hollow floor consists of a sub-floor on which a prefabricated top floor provided with feet is laid.
- a disadvantage of this hollow floor is that the sub-floor must already be civilized because it is not possible to compensate for the prefabricated upper floor parts.
- a hollow floor which consists of a sub-floor on which an upper floor provided with support feet is supported.
- the civilization of the topsoil is achieved by z. B. the bare floor formwork is placed from a contour of the sub-floor essentially matching profiled sheet material made of elastic films, which is then covered with a plastic mass, which forms the top floor and the support feet after hardening.
- a disadvantage is the relatively unstable lost formwork, which must be walked on at least when laying the top floor, as a result of which it deforms and leaks at the overlaps of the individual formwork elements.
- the invention is intended to remedy this.
- the task to be solved is therefore to create a prefabricated formwork element for hollow floor constructions, which is easy to install prefabricated on site, adapts to the unevenness of the sub-floor, can be walked on without deformation and is tight at the joints of the individual formwork elements.
- a formwork element which is characterized in that a carrier plate is provided with feet which are arranged in a form-fitting manner in bores.
- the carrier plate can be provided on its narrow sides with a circumferential groove for receiving sealing strips. On its surface facing away from the feet, grooves can also be arranged between the holes for the feet to increase the adaptability to the unevenness of the sub-floor.
- the footprints of the feet can be provided with dowels for receiving fastening elements such as bolts, screws and the like.
- the carrier plate can be laminated on its surface facing the feet with a flexible material.
- FIG. 1 shows a formwork element which is already provided with an upper floor and
- FIG. 2 shows a special arrangement of the formwork elements which is suitable for laying ventilation pipes or ventilation ducts.
- the carrier plate 1, e.g. B. of mineral material such as plasterboard is provided with holes 2, which are preferably conical. Feet 3 are arranged in a form-fitting manner in the bores 2.
- the surface of the carrier plate 1 facing away from the feet 3 between the bores 2 can be provided with grooves 4.
- the narrow sides 6 of the carrier plate 1 also have grooves 7.
- the footprints of the feet 3 can be provided with a dowel 8 for receiving connecting elements 9 (FIG. 2).
- FIG. 2 In the special arrangement of the formwork elements according to FIG.
- Ventilation pipes 12 etc. can be arranged in the cavity formed by the two layers. 13 indicates the top floor, the z. B. can consist of liquid screed, wood, concrete, etc.
- the prefabricated formwork element according to the invention is suitable not only for hollow floor constructions, but also equally for hollow wall constructions.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
- Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Description
- Die Erfindung betrifft ein verlorenes Schalungselement für Hohlbodenkonstruktionen.
- Nach DE-A-8 31 596 besteht ein Hohlboden aus einem Unterboden, auf den ein mit Füßen versehener, vorgefertigter Oberboden verlegt ist. Nachteilig bei diese Hohlboden ist, daß der Unterboden bereits niviliert sein muß, weil ein Ausgleich über die vorgefertigten Oberbodenteile nicht möglich ist.
- Nach der EP-A-82 100 352.2 ist ein Hohlboden bekannt, der aus einem Unterboden besteht, auf dem sich ein mit Tragfüßen versehener Oberboden abstützt. Die Nivilierung des Oberbodens wird dadurch erreicht, daß auf den Unterboden z. B. den Rohboden eine Schalung aus einem sich der Kontur des Unterbodens im wesentlichen anpassenden Profilierten Flächenmaterials aus elastischen Folien aufgelegt wird, das anschließend mit einer Plastischen Masse bedeckt wird, weiche nach dem Erhärten den Oberboden und die Tragfüße bildet. Nachteilig ist die relativ instabile verlorene Schalung, die mindestens bei der Verlegearbeit des Oberbodens begangen werden muß, wodurch sie sich verformt und an den Überlappungen der einzelnen Schalungselemente undicht wird.
- Hier will die Erfindung abhelfen. Die zu lösende Aufgabe besteht demnach darin, ein vorgefertigtes Schalungselement für Hohlbodenkonstruktionen zu schaffen, das vorgefertigt vor Ort einfach zu verlegen ist, sich den Unebenheiten des Unterbodens anpaßt, ohne Verformung begehbar und an den Stoßstellen der einzelnen Schalungselemente dicht ist.
- Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch ein Schalungselement gelöst, das dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß eine Trägerplatte mit Füßen versehen ist, die in Bohrungen formschlüssig angeordnet sind.
- Die Trägerplatte kann an ihren Schmalseiten mit einer umlaufenden Nut zur Aufnahme von Dichtleisten versehen sein. Auf ihrer den Füßen abgewandten Fläche können zwischen den Bohrungen für die Füße zur Erhöhung der Anpassungsfähigkeit an die Unebenheiten des Unterbodens ebenfalls Nuten angeordnet sein. Die Standflächen der Füße können mit Dübel zur Aufnahme von Befestigungselementen wie Bolzen, Schrauben und dergleichen versehen sein. Die Trägerplatte kann auf ihrer den Füßen zugewandten Fläche mit einem flexiblen Material kaschiert sein.
- Im folgenden wird die Erfindung an Hand von lediglich einen Ausführungsweg darstellenden Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Es zeigt Figur 1 ein Schalungselement, das bereits mit einem Oberboden versehen ist und Figur 2 eine spezielle Anordnung der Schalungselemente, die zum Verlegen von Lüftungsrohren oder Lüftungskanälen geeignet ist.
- Die Trägerplatte 1, z. B. aus mineralischem Werkstoff wie Gipskarton ist mit Bohrungen 2 versehen, die vorzugsweise konisch ausgeführt sind. In den Bohrungen 2 sind Füße 3 formschlüssig angeordnet. Zwecks besserer Anpassungsfähigkeit des Schalungselementes an die Unebenheiten des Unterbodens 11 (Rohboden aus Beton, Sand oder dergleichen) kann die den Füßen 3 abgewandte Fläche der Trägerplatte 1 zwischen den Bohrungen 2 mit Nuten 4 versehen sein. Zur Aufnahme von Dichtleisten 5 weisen auch die Schmalseiten 6 der Trägerplatte 1 Nuten 7 auf. Die Standflächen der Füße 3 können mit einem Dübel 8 zur Aufnahme von Verbindungselementen 9 versehen sein (Figur 2). Bei der speziellen Anordnung der Schalungselemente nach Figur 2 ist eine Lage von Schalungselementen 10 mit der Trägerplatte 1 auf dem Unterboden 11 angeordnet, während sich die zweite Lage mit ihren Füßen 3 auf den Füßen der ersten Lage abstützt. Die Füße sind mit Verbindungselementen 9 verbunden. Im durch die beiden Lagen gebildeten Hohlraum können Lüftungsrohre 12 etc. angeordnet werden. 13 deutet den Oberboden an, der z. B. aus Fliessestrich, Holz, Beton usw. bestehen kann.
- Das erfindungsgemäße vorgefertigte Schaungselement eignet sich nicht nur für Hohlbodenkonstruktionen, sondern gleichermaßen auch für Hohlwandkonstruktionen.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT84109207T ATE48458T1 (de) | 1983-08-10 | 1984-08-03 | Vorgefertigtes schalungselement fuer hohlbodenkonstruktionen. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19833328792 DE3328792A1 (de) | 1983-08-10 | 1983-08-10 | Schalungselement fuer hohlbodenkonstruktionen |
DE3328792 | 1983-08-10 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0133556A2 EP0133556A2 (de) | 1985-02-27 |
EP0133556A3 EP0133556A3 (en) | 1986-10-01 |
EP0133556B1 true EP0133556B1 (de) | 1989-12-06 |
Family
ID=6206182
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP84109207A Expired EP0133556B1 (de) | 1983-08-10 | 1984-08-03 | Vorgefertigtes Schalungselement für Hohlbodenkonstruktionen |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0133556B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE48458T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA1246314A (de) |
DE (2) | DE3328792A1 (de) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USD797957S1 (en) | 2009-08-28 | 2017-09-19 | Progress Profiles S.P.A. | Floor underlayment |
USD813421S1 (en) | 2009-08-28 | 2018-03-20 | Progress Profiles Spa | Floor underlayment |
USD1036242S1 (en) | 2020-04-22 | 2024-07-23 | Progress Profiles S.P.A. | Floor underlayment |
USD1036243S1 (en) | 2020-10-09 | 2024-07-23 | Progress Profiles S.P.A. | Floor underlayment |
US12044417B2 (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2024-07-23 | Progress Profiles Spa | Method and apparatus for positioning heating elements |
USD1036979S1 (en) | 2020-04-06 | 2024-07-30 | Progress Profiles S.P.A. | Floor underlayment |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3613627A1 (de) * | 1985-10-12 | 1987-04-23 | Borbely Gyoergy | Schalenboden |
WO1988007984A1 (en) * | 1987-04-08 | 1988-10-20 | Liane Schumacher | Composting plate system |
DE3722599A1 (de) * | 1987-07-08 | 1989-01-19 | Gruenzweig & Hartmann Montage | Schalungselement fuer die verlegung von hohlboeden |
DK681987D0 (da) * | 1987-07-09 | 1987-12-22 | Henkel Kgaa | Af to lag bestaaende hulrumsgulvbelaegning |
DE3840266A1 (de) * | 1988-11-30 | 1990-05-31 | Reis Elfriede | Verfahren und bausatz zum herstellen eines hohlraumbodens |
DE3906602A1 (de) * | 1989-03-02 | 1990-09-13 | Norina Bautechnik | Verfahren zur herstellung eines aufgestaenderten fussbodens und bauelement zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
GB9004795D0 (en) * | 1990-03-02 | 1990-04-25 | Macleod Iain M | Cover for grassed area |
FI88326C (fi) * | 1990-11-08 | 1993-04-26 | Insinoeoeritoimisto Joel Majur | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av en mellanbotten eller dylik vaeggkonstruktion med skiktstruktur samt en medelst foerfarandet framstaelld vaeggkonstruktion |
DE9103515U1 (de) * | 1991-03-22 | 1991-05-29 | Weißenberger, Peter, 7895 Klettgau | Schalungselement für Hohlbodenkonstruktionen |
GB2261002B (en) * | 1992-02-07 | 1995-08-23 | Cordek Ltd | Casting slabs or beams |
FR2697561A1 (fr) * | 1992-10-14 | 1994-05-06 | Gaillon Ets J | Dalle pour revêtements de sols. |
DE4330308C2 (de) * | 1993-09-07 | 1999-03-25 | Rauscher Helmuth | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Hohlraumbodens und Schalungselement zu seiner Durchführung |
CH687341A5 (de) * | 1994-01-28 | 1996-11-15 | Weidmann H Ag | Schalungsmatrize für einen Hohlraumboden. |
US8025240B2 (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2011-09-27 | Keller Komfort Radiant Systems, Inc. | Radiant heat flooring system |
US7992623B2 (en) | 2007-01-10 | 2011-08-09 | Keller Komfort Radiant Systems, Inc. | Radiant heat wall covering system |
US10215423B2 (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2019-02-26 | Progress Profiles S.P.A. | Method and apparatus for positioning heating elements |
USD806911S1 (en) | 2015-03-17 | 2018-01-02 | Silcart S.P.A. | Floor underlayment |
US9726383B1 (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2017-08-08 | Progress Profiles S.P.A. | Support for radiant covering and floor heating elements |
US10859274B2 (en) | 2016-04-01 | 2020-12-08 | Progress Profiles S.P.A. | Support for radiant covering and floor heating elements |
US11892176B2 (en) | 2020-05-28 | 2024-02-06 | Mp Global Products, L.L.C. | Universal membrane configured to be divided to form a base membrane and a cover membrane that is couplable to the base membrane to form an uncoupling membrane for installation between a subfloor and floor tiles |
US10928075B1 (en) | 2020-05-28 | 2021-02-23 | Mp Global Products, L.L.C. | Floor heating system including membranes that are configured to be joined together to house a heating cable, and membrane system including such membranes |
CN111827354B (zh) * | 2020-07-21 | 2021-09-07 | 安徽省交通建设股份有限公司 | 湖底隧道防水结构及施工方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1266701A (de) * | 1969-01-01 | 1972-03-15 | ||
FR2367882A2 (fr) * | 1976-02-25 | 1978-05-12 | Duchazaubeneix Pierre | Dalle de maconnerie |
US4258516A (en) * | 1978-06-16 | 1981-03-31 | Bridgestone Tire Company Limited | Apparatus for supporting floor plates above substrate |
AT369838B (de) * | 1979-08-14 | 1983-02-10 | Teschl Franz | Abdeckung von gebaeudeteilen, insb. fussboeden oder raumwaenden |
DE3113633A1 (de) * | 1981-04-04 | 1982-11-04 | Erich Dipl.-Volksw. 8501 Behringersdorf Höllfritsch | Verfahren zum verlegen von bodenplatten und platte hierfuer |
-
1983
- 1983-08-10 DE DE19833328792 patent/DE3328792A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1984
- 1984-08-03 DE DE8484109207T patent/DE3480659D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-08-03 EP EP84109207A patent/EP0133556B1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-08-03 AT AT84109207T patent/ATE48458T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-08-09 CA CA000460584A patent/CA1246314A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USD797957S1 (en) | 2009-08-28 | 2017-09-19 | Progress Profiles S.P.A. | Floor underlayment |
USD813421S1 (en) | 2009-08-28 | 2018-03-20 | Progress Profiles Spa | Floor underlayment |
US11846432B2 (en) | 2009-08-28 | 2023-12-19 | Progress Profiles Spa | Method and apparatus for positioning heating elements |
US12044417B2 (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2024-07-23 | Progress Profiles Spa | Method and apparatus for positioning heating elements |
USD1036979S1 (en) | 2020-04-06 | 2024-07-30 | Progress Profiles S.P.A. | Floor underlayment |
USD1036242S1 (en) | 2020-04-22 | 2024-07-23 | Progress Profiles S.P.A. | Floor underlayment |
USD1036243S1 (en) | 2020-10-09 | 2024-07-23 | Progress Profiles S.P.A. | Floor underlayment |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA1246314A (en) | 1988-12-13 |
DE3328792A1 (de) | 1985-02-28 |
ATE48458T1 (de) | 1989-12-15 |
EP0133556A2 (de) | 1985-02-27 |
DE3480659D1 (de) | 1990-01-11 |
EP0133556A3 (en) | 1986-10-01 |
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