EP0089084B1 - Flache Höchstfrequenz Antennenstruktur - Google Patents

Flache Höchstfrequenz Antennenstruktur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0089084B1
EP0089084B1 EP83200333A EP83200333A EP0089084B1 EP 0089084 B1 EP0089084 B1 EP 0089084B1 EP 83200333 A EP83200333 A EP 83200333A EP 83200333 A EP83200333 A EP 83200333A EP 0089084 B1 EP0089084 B1 EP 0089084B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mini
network
horns
lines
whilst
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP83200333A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0089084A1 (de
Inventor
François de Ronde
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Koninklijke Philips NV
Original Assignee
Laboratoires dElectronique et de Physique Appliquee
Philips Gloeilampenfabrieken NV
Koninklijke Philips Electronics NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Laboratoires dElectronique et de Physique Appliquee, Philips Gloeilampenfabrieken NV, Koninklijke Philips Electronics NV filed Critical Laboratoires dElectronique et de Physique Appliquee
Publication of EP0089084A1 publication Critical patent/EP0089084A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0089084B1 publication Critical patent/EP0089084B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/24Combinations of antenna units polarised in different directions for transmitting or receiving circularly and elliptically polarised waves or waves linearly polarised in any direction
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/0006Particular feeding systems
    • H01Q21/0025Modular arrays
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/0006Particular feeding systems
    • H01Q21/0075Stripline fed arrays
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/06Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart
    • H01Q21/061Two dimensional planar arrays
    • H01Q21/064Two dimensional planar arrays using horn or slot aerials

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a flat microwave antenna for receiving or transmitting right and left circular polarization signals according to the principle of reciprocity of antennas, comprising on the one hand radiating elements juxtaposed, and comprising on the other hand at least one printed circuit board. by means of which radiating elements are supplied in phase from a common connection point because these lines are of equal length and arranged in a tree-like pattern.
  • This invention finds its application in the field of reception of 12 gigahertz television signals retransmitted by means of satellites.
  • This document describes a planar antenna consisting of a thick plate of dielectric material on which a printed network of supply lines is made, connected to dipoles.
  • Each dipole forms a radiating element (transmitter or receiver) of the antenna, and is formed of two planar plots in the form of fans placed head to tail.
  • Each of the faces of the thick dielectric plate is provided with one of the halves of each dipole.
  • the dipole supply lines are made using the so-called “triplate” technology.
  • a supply line is formed of a said first plate constituted by a first conductive tape produced on the first face of the thick dielectric plate, of a said second plate constituted by the thick dielectric plate itself same, and of a said third plate constituted by a second conductive tape placed opposite the first conductive tape on the second face of the dielectric plate.
  • Each half of the dipole is connected to that of the two ribbons forming the lines, which is produced on the same face of the dielectric plate.
  • the supply network is of the so-called "parallel" type, so that the dipoles are supplied in phase and that the supply path is the same length for each dipole.
  • This supply network is of the type previously named "arborized”.
  • the thick dielectric plate fitted with dipoles and supply networks is protected on each side by a foam plate.
  • One side of the antenna thus formed is finally protected by a dielectric plate, while the other side is provided with a reflective metal plane (or ground plane).
  • Such an antenna is not capable of receiving a circular polarization signal.
  • the “triple plate” technology used in this document is an expensive technology since the quality of the antenna depends essentially on the quality of the dielectric forming the dielectric plate, and that a good quality dielectric constitutes the most expensive part the antenna.
  • the object of the invention is to propose a more economical antenna.
  • the invention also relates to such an antenna characterized in that there is added to it a depolarizing structure, chosen for example from a 3 dB phase shifter or else a depolarizing device of the known type with meanders so that, on one of the terminals There is a left circular polarization signal at the output of the system thus formed, while at the same time on the other output terminal of the thus formed system is a right circular polarization signal.
  • a depolarizing structure chosen for example from a 3 dB phase shifter or else a depolarizing device of the known type with meanders so that, on one of the terminals There is a left circular polarization signal at the output of the system thus formed, while at the same time on the other output terminal of the thus formed system is a right circular polarization signal.
  • FIG. 1 in perspective, an example of planar microwave antenna comprising a whole array of receiving elements in accordance with the invention
  • Figure 2 a section showing the. arrangement of the supply networks
  • FIGS. 3a and 3b two diagrams showing the installation of the depolarization device for obtaining the signals with right and left circular polarizations.
  • Each of these two supply networks consists of a series of successive stages of combination of the signals received by each receiver element, according to a conventional geometric arrangement such as for example that shown in FIG. 1 of the United States patent. 'America No. 3,587,110 issued June 22, 1971 in the name of the transferee RCA Corporation. Recesses can be provided (see FIG. 2) in the layers adjacent to the plane of the supply networks so as to allow, in a balanced arrangement such as that of FIG. 4 of this same cited patent, the progression of the lines of these networks from each of the individual receiver elements of the antenna to the single output connection of each of the two networks, passing through the successive combination stages.
  • a 3 dB hybrid coupler is provided at the output of the two supply networks, the single output connection of one of these networks being connected to an input. of the coupler and the single output connection of the other network to the other input, and the two outputs of this coupler supplying said signals with right or left circular polarization (see the diagram in FIG. 3a).
  • obtaining signals with right or left circular polarization can be carried out not with a 3 dB hybrid coupler placed downstream of the antenna, at the output of the supply networks, but with a depolarizer device, of the known type. meandering for example, placed in front of the antenna as shown in the diagram in Figure 3b.

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  • Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
  • Waveguide Aerials (AREA)

Claims (2)

1. Flache Höchstfrequenzantenne zum Empfangen oder Senden rechts- und linksdrehend polarisierter Signale nach dem Prinzip der Gegenseitigkeit von Antennen, die einerseits nebeneinander liegende Strahlungselemente und andererseits mindestens eine gedruckte Schaltung mit Leitungen aufweist, mit deren Hilfe Strahlungselemente gleichphasig gespeist werden und zwar von einem gemeinsamen Verbindungspunkt, wegen der Tatsache, dass diese Leitungen gleicher Länge und in einem Baummuster angebracht sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Antenne aus den folgenden übereinandergelagerten Elementen besteht :
a) einer ersten Isolierschicht (10), in der zweidimensional nebeneinanderliegende quadratische Minihornstrahler (11) vorgesehen sind, deren Innenoberfläche metallisiert ist ;
b) einem ersten Speisenetz (20) vom schwebenden Substrattyp zum Empfangen (oder Senden) linear polarisierter Signale vom ersten Typ, wobei dieses erste Speisenetz (20) aus einer ersten Schaltung mit Mikrostreifenleitungen auf einer der Flächen einer dünnen dielektrischen Folie (19) besteht und derart ausgebildet ist, dass die Enden der Mikrostreifenleitungen, die das Netz bilden, mit ersten Gruppen von vier Minihornstrahlern gekoppelt sind und dieses erste Speisenetz (20) ausserdem durch eine zweite Schaltung mit Mikrostreifenleitungen gebildet ist, die auf der anderen Fläche der dünnen dielektrischen Folie (19) angebracht und derart ausgebildet ist, dass die Enden der Mikrostreifenleitungen, die das Netz bilden, mit zweiten Gruppen von vier Minihornstrahlern gekoppelt sind, die mit den Minihornstrahlern der ersten Gruppen verschachtelt sind, wobei die gemeinsamen Verbindungspunkte der zwei Schaltungen zum Bilden des einzigen Verbindungspunktes des Speisenetzes 20 vereint sind und wobei die Leitungsabschnitte der ersten und der zweiten Schaltung parallel und in metallisierten Rillen in der ersten Schicht 10 liegen sowie in :
c) einer zweiten Isolierschicht (3), in der Mini-Wellenleiter (31) mit demselben Querschnitt wie die Minihornstrahler in bezug auf die Seite des ersten Netzes 20 und mit rechteckigem Querschnitt am anderen Ende vorgesehen sind, wobei diese Mini-Wellenleiter metallisierte Innenflächen aufweisen ;
d) einem zweiten Speisenetz (40) vom schwebenden Substrattyp zum Empfangen (oder Senden) von Signalen, deren Polarisation linear ist und senkrecht auf der der Signale steht, die durch das erste Netz (20) transportiert worden sind, wobei dieses Netz (40) dem Netz (20) entspricht aber gegenüber dem letzteren derart angeordnet ist, dass die Leitungsenden der zwei Schaltungen, die das Netz bilden, senkrecht auf den Enden der Leitungen des Netzes (20) stehen, wobei die Leitungen dieses Netzes 40 in metallisierten Rillen in der genannten Schicht (30) liegen sowie in ;
e) einer dritten Isolierschicht (50), in der Mini-Wellenleiter (51) mit demselben rechteckigen Querschnitt wie die Minihornstrahler (31) in bezug auf die Seite des zweiten Netzes (40) vorgesehen sind, wobei diese Mini-Wellenleiter (51) metallisierte Innenflächen aufweisen und derart kurzgeschlossen sind, dass ihre Länge kleiner ist als die Dicke dieser dritten Schicht.
2. Antenne nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass derselben eine depolarisierende Struktur zugefügt worden ist, die beispielsweise aus einem 3 dB Phasenschieber oder einer Depolarisationsanordnung vom bekannten Meander-Typ gewählt worden ist und zwar derart, dass an einer der Ausgangsklemmen des auf diese Weise gebildeten Systems ein linksdrehend polarisiertes Signal vorhanden ist, wenn an der anderen Ausgangsklemme des auf diese Weise gebildeten Systems gleichzeitig ein rechtsdrehend polarisiertes Signal vorhanden ist.
EP83200333A 1982-03-12 1983-03-10 Flache Höchstfrequenz Antennenstruktur Expired EP0089084B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8204252 1982-03-12
FR8204252A FR2523376A1 (fr) 1982-03-12 1982-03-12 Element rayonnant ou recepteur de signaux hyperfrequences a polarisations circulaires gauche et droite et antenne plane comprenant un reseau de tels elements juxtaposes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0089084A1 EP0089084A1 (de) 1983-09-21
EP0089084B1 true EP0089084B1 (de) 1988-03-02

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Family Applications (1)

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EP83200333A Expired EP0089084B1 (de) 1982-03-12 1983-03-10 Flache Höchstfrequenz Antennenstruktur

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4527165A (de)
EP (1) EP0089084B1 (de)
JP (1) JPS58168304A (de)
AU (1) AU556994B2 (de)
CA (1) CA1194219A (de)
DE (1) DE3375867D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2523376A1 (de)

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FR2569907A1 (fr) * 1984-08-31 1986-03-07 Loire Electronique Dispositif de reception de signaux hyperfrequences a double polarisation
EP0200819A2 (de) * 1985-04-25 1986-11-12 Robert Bosch Gmbh Array-Antenne
EP0215240A2 (de) * 1985-07-23 1987-03-25 Sony Corporation Planarantennengruppe für zirkular polarisierte Mikrowellen
FR2592232A1 (fr) * 1985-12-20 1987-06-26 Radiotechnique Compelec Antenne plane hyperfrequences a reseau de lignes a substrat suspendu et methode pour en fabriquer un constituant.
FR2592233A1 (fr) * 1985-12-20 1987-06-26 Radiotechnique Compelec Antenne plane hyperfrequences recevant simultanement deux polarisations.
EP0239069A1 (de) * 1986-03-26 1987-09-30 Alcatel Transmission Par Faisceaux Hertziens A.T.F.H. Streifenleitungsantennengruppe
FR2599899A1 (fr) * 1986-06-05 1987-12-11 Emmanuel Rammos Antenne plane a reseau avec conducteurs d'alimentation imprimes a faible perte et paires incorporees de fentes superposees rayonnantes a large bande
EP0252779A1 (de) * 1986-06-05 1988-01-13 Emmanuel Rammos Antennenelement mit einem Streifen, der zwischen zwei selbsttragenden und mit untereinanderliegenden strahlenden Schlitzen vorgesehenen Grundplatten hängt und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben
FR2609577A2 (fr) * 1987-01-09 1988-07-15 Rammos Emmanuel Antenne plane a reseau avec conducteurs d'alimentation imprimes a faible perte et paires incorporees de fentes superposees rayonnantes a large bande
FR2623336A2 (fr) * 1986-06-05 1989-05-19 Rammos Emmanuel Antenne plane a microruban suspendu, et plans de masse autoporteurs a fentes rayonnantes epaisses, sans plots de positionnement
EP0317414A1 (de) * 1987-11-13 1989-05-24 Emmanuel Rammos Flache Antenne mit SSL-Speisenetzwerk, bestehend aus selbsttragenden, mit dicken strahlenden Schlitzen ausgerüsteten Masseflächen ohne Positionierungsstifte
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Cited By (38)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4695844A (en) * 1984-08-31 1987-09-22 Societe D'electronique De La Region Pays De Loire Device for receiving dual polarized microwave signals
EP0174250A1 (de) * 1984-08-31 1986-03-12 Societe Electronique De La Region Pays De Loire Vorrichtung zum Empfang von dual polarisierten Mikrowellensignalen
FR2569907A1 (fr) * 1984-08-31 1986-03-07 Loire Electronique Dispositif de reception de signaux hyperfrequences a double polarisation
EP0200819A2 (de) * 1985-04-25 1986-11-12 Robert Bosch Gmbh Array-Antenne
EP0200819A3 (de) * 1985-04-25 1987-12-09 Robert Bosch Gmbh Array-Antenne
EP0215240A2 (de) * 1985-07-23 1987-03-25 Sony Corporation Planarantennengruppe für zirkular polarisierte Mikrowellen
EP0215240A3 (en) * 1985-07-23 1989-01-18 Sony Corporation Planar-array antenna for circularly polarized microwaves
FR2592232A1 (fr) * 1985-12-20 1987-06-26 Radiotechnique Compelec Antenne plane hyperfrequences a reseau de lignes a substrat suspendu et methode pour en fabriquer un constituant.
EP0228742A1 (de) * 1985-12-20 1987-07-15 Philips Composants Ebene Mikrowellenantenne mit Leitergruppe mit getragenem Substrat und Herstellungsverfahren
EP0228743A1 (de) * 1985-12-20 1987-07-15 Philips Composants Ebene Mikrowellenantenne zum gleichzeitigen Empfang von zwei Wellen verschiedener Polarisation
FR2592233A1 (fr) * 1985-12-20 1987-06-26 Radiotechnique Compelec Antenne plane hyperfrequences recevant simultanement deux polarisations.
EP0239069A1 (de) * 1986-03-26 1987-09-30 Alcatel Transmission Par Faisceaux Hertziens A.T.F.H. Streifenleitungsantennengruppe
FR2596585A1 (fr) * 1986-03-26 1987-10-02 Alcatel Thomson Faisceaux Antenne reseau sur circuit imprime
US4819004A (en) * 1986-03-26 1989-04-04 Alcatel Thomason Faisceaux Hertziens Printed circuit array antenna
FR2599899A1 (fr) * 1986-06-05 1987-12-11 Emmanuel Rammos Antenne plane a reseau avec conducteurs d'alimentation imprimes a faible perte et paires incorporees de fentes superposees rayonnantes a large bande
EP0252779A1 (de) * 1986-06-05 1988-01-13 Emmanuel Rammos Antennenelement mit einem Streifen, der zwischen zwei selbsttragenden und mit untereinanderliegenden strahlenden Schlitzen vorgesehenen Grundplatten hängt und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben
FR2623336A2 (fr) * 1986-06-05 1989-05-19 Rammos Emmanuel Antenne plane a microruban suspendu, et plans de masse autoporteurs a fentes rayonnantes epaisses, sans plots de positionnement
FR2609577A2 (fr) * 1987-01-09 1988-07-15 Rammos Emmanuel Antenne plane a reseau avec conducteurs d'alimentation imprimes a faible perte et paires incorporees de fentes superposees rayonnantes a large bande
EP0317414A1 (de) * 1987-11-13 1989-05-24 Emmanuel Rammos Flache Antenne mit SSL-Speisenetzwerk, bestehend aus selbsttragenden, mit dicken strahlenden Schlitzen ausgerüsteten Masseflächen ohne Positionierungsstifte
EP0325034A2 (de) * 1987-11-23 1989-07-26 Her Majesty In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The Minister Of Communications Antennenelementgruppe
EP0325034A3 (de) * 1987-11-23 1989-08-09 Her Majesty In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The Minister Of Communications Antennenelementgruppe
WO1989009501A1 (en) * 1988-03-30 1989-10-05 British Satellite Broadcasting Limited Flat plate array antenna
DE3917138A1 (de) * 1988-05-26 1989-12-07 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Ebene antenne
FR2632781A1 (fr) * 1988-05-26 1989-12-15 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Antenne plane
WO1991020108A1 (en) * 1990-06-19 1991-12-26 Nauchno-Issledovatelsky Institut Po Izmeritelnoi Tekhnike Flat antenna
GB2247990A (en) * 1990-08-09 1992-03-18 British Satellite Broadcasting Antennas and method of manufacturing thereof
US5426441A (en) * 1990-11-29 1995-06-20 Aktsionernoe Obschestvo Otkrytogo Tipa Zavod "Krasnoe Znamy" Planar slot antenna grid
WO1992016982A1 (fr) * 1990-11-29 1992-10-01 Ryazanskoe Proizvodstvennoe Obiedinenie 'krasnoe Znamya' Antennes fendues plates
GB2301486A (en) * 1994-02-26 1996-12-04 Fortel Technology Ltd Microwave antennas
GB2301486B (en) * 1994-02-26 1998-07-08 Fortel Technology Ltd A method of manufacturing an antenna
GB2323970A (en) * 1997-03-31 1998-10-07 Samsung Electronics Co Ltd A cavity-backed microstrip dipole antenna array
GB2323970B (en) * 1997-03-31 2001-12-05 Samsung Electronics Co Ltd A cavity-backed microstrip dipole antenna array
US7768469B2 (en) 2003-02-18 2010-08-03 Starling Advanced Communications Ltd. Low profile antenna for satellite communication
US7999750B2 (en) 2003-02-18 2011-08-16 Starling Advanced Communications Ltd. Low profile antenna for satellite communication
US7663566B2 (en) 2005-10-16 2010-02-16 Starling Advanced Communications Ltd. Dual polarization planar array antenna and cell elements therefor
US7994998B2 (en) 2005-10-16 2011-08-09 Starling Advanced Communications Ltd. Dual polarization planar array antenna and cell elements therefor
US8964891B2 (en) 2012-12-18 2015-02-24 Panasonic Avionics Corporation Antenna system calibration
US9583829B2 (en) 2013-02-12 2017-02-28 Panasonic Avionics Corporation Optimization of low profile antenna(s) for equatorial operation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU1237383A (en) 1983-09-15
FR2523376B1 (de) 1984-04-20
CA1194219A (en) 1985-09-24
US4527165A (en) 1985-07-02
JPS58168304A (ja) 1983-10-04
DE3375867D1 (en) 1988-04-07
JPH0342722B2 (de) 1991-06-28
EP0089084A1 (de) 1983-09-21
AU556994B2 (en) 1986-11-27
FR2523376A1 (fr) 1983-09-16

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