EP0042166B1 - Tank having a replaceable ammunition magazine - Google Patents

Tank having a replaceable ammunition magazine Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0042166B1
EP0042166B1 EP81104587A EP81104587A EP0042166B1 EP 0042166 B1 EP0042166 B1 EP 0042166B1 EP 81104587 A EP81104587 A EP 81104587A EP 81104587 A EP81104587 A EP 81104587A EP 0042166 B1 EP0042166 B1 EP 0042166B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
reloading station
carrier
gun carrier
gun
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP81104587A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0042166A1 (en
Inventor
Gert Ing.(grad.) Kausträter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH
Original Assignee
KUKA Wehrtechnik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KUKA Wehrtechnik GmbH filed Critical KUKA Wehrtechnik GmbH
Publication of EP0042166A1 publication Critical patent/EP0042166A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0042166B1 publication Critical patent/EP0042166B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
    • F41A9/01—Feeding of unbelted ammunition

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an armored vehicle with a rotatable turret arranged on or in a tank ceiling and a shield cheek rising thereon as a bearing for a weapon carrier, the cartridge magazine designed as a container sideways (left and / or right) or above or below or behind the Gun releasably locked.
  • an armored vehicle which has a spherical turret which can be rotated about the elevation and azimuth axes and which carries in its ceiling a weapon mounted in a vertex arrangement which, with its breech, projects into a weapon chamber connected to the turret.
  • drum magazines With a certain position of the turret and thus the weapon, drum magazines can be guided through a passage into the weapon chamber from an ammunition chamber arranged in the trough of the vehicle.
  • a combat vehicle is known from DE-A-1 428 746, in which the crew compartment carries a cannon as a weapon carrier on a holder placed over the crew compartment. When the weapon is in a certain position, it can be automatically reloaded directly from inside the vehicle.
  • the cartridges located therein can be taped or un-taped, of larger or smaller caliber.
  • the storage of the cartridge magazine in its own container enables larger quantities to be carried, the storage of which in the tower would be impossible, with the help of further or different vehicle compartments.
  • the loader had to give up his armor protection in order to attach the containers to the weapon. This not only resulted in a loss of time but also an increase in the risk to life. In addition, this attachment was particularly tedious.
  • the invention is based on the object of designing the armored vehicle so that the reloading of the containers on the outside of the weapon carrier located outside the armored ceiling can take place directly from the vehicle interior and with the aid of mechanical aids.
  • a horizontal container transfer path with a container reloading station is arranged below the armored ceiling and a closable opening in the same position, that at a rotational position of the turret on an index position and at the same time on a height angle position of the weapon carrier on a
  • the index position of the empty container after it has been unlocked can be brought down through the opening into the container reloading station with the aid of a means of transport, and the container can then be moved from the container to the first container transfer track by means of a moving replacement container that takes up the space of the empty container.
  • Reloading station can be moved, and that the replacement container can be brought out of the container reloading station by the means of transport into the locking position on the weapon carrier.
  • the invention integrates the weapon with the vehicle interior in a manner that enables reloading regardless of existing towers - and their size - and to a certain extent past them with auxiliary means, and with relatively simple technical effort and in any case in such a way that the loading gunner must not move out of armor protection for reloading.
  • Transportable means can be chains or links operated by pressure means.
  • a second container track can advantageously be provided for the means of transport, which leads from the container reloading station up to the weapon carrier.
  • the container track can have guide elements to which corresponding guide elements on the containers are assigned. This container track is designed to remove the empty container from the weapon carrier and to move the replacement container.
  • the height angle of the weapon carrier suitably corresponds to the largest possible height angle.
  • the turret 3 is rotated to the index position 12 - FIG. 2 - and the weapon carrier 2 is aimed at the index position set to the highest possible straightening angle, as shown in FIG. 1 with solid lines.
  • a reloading station 7 under the ceiling 4 so that the distance between them along an inclined line 1 a by a means of transport at 11 on the Gun carrier 2 is provided, can be bridged. If the empty container has been lowered from the transport means 11 into the reloading station 7 after unlocking, the the new full container 5 located in the standby station 13 is pushed horizontally in the direction 5a into the reloading station 7.
  • the empty container is pushed further from the reloading station 7 in the direction 1b.
  • the new container 5 When the new container 5 has reached the reloading station 7, it is conveyed upwards in the direction 5b by the transport means 11, whereby guide elements 8, to which corresponding guide elements 8 'on the container fit, ensure exact feeding up to the locking device 10.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
  • Automatic Assembly (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Panzerfahrzeug mit einem auf bzw. in einer Panzerdecke angeordneten, drehbaren Turm und einer sich darauf erhebenden Schildwange als Lager für einen Waffenträger, der sein als Container ausgebildetes Patronenmagazin seitwärts (links und/oder rechts) oder oben oder unten oder hinter der Waffe lösbar verriegelt trägt.The invention relates to an armored vehicle with a rotatable turret arranged on or in a tank ceiling and a shield cheek rising thereon as a bearing for a weapon carrier, the cartridge magazine designed as a container sideways (left and / or right) or above or below or behind the Gun releasably locked.

Aus der DE-A-2149 954 ist ein Panzerfahrzeug bekannt, das einen um die Elevations- und Azimutachse drehbaren Kugelturm aufweist, der in seiner Decke eine in Scheitelanordnung gelagerte Waffe trägt, welche mit ihrem Verschluß in einen mit dem Turm verbundenen Waffenraum hineinragt. Bei einer bestimmten Stellung des Turms und damit der Waffe können Trommelmagazine von einem in der Wanne des Fahrzeugs angeordneten Munitionsraum durch eine Passage in den Waffenraum geführt werden.From DE-A-2149 954 an armored vehicle is known which has a spherical turret which can be rotated about the elevation and azimuth axes and which carries in its ceiling a weapon mounted in a vertex arrangement which, with its breech, projects into a weapon chamber connected to the turret. With a certain position of the turret and thus the weapon, drum magazines can be guided through a passage into the weapon chamber from an ammunition chamber arranged in the trough of the vehicle.

Ferner ist aus der DE-A-1 428 746 ein Kampffahrzeug bekannt, bei welchem der Mannschaftsraum eine Kanone auf einer über dem Mannschaftsraum aufgesetzten Halterung als Waffenträger trägt. In einer bestimmten Stellung der Waffe kann sie direkt aus dem Fahrzeuginneren automatisch nachgeladen werden.Furthermore, a combat vehicle is known from DE-A-1 428 746, in which the crew compartment carries a cannon as a weapon carrier on a holder placed over the crew compartment. When the weapon is in a certain position, it can be automatically reloaded directly from inside the vehicle.

Bei der eingangs genannten Bauart mit als Container ausgebildeten Patronenmagazinen können die darin befindlichen Patronen gegurtet oder ungegurtet sein, größeres oder kleineres Kaliber haben. Die Unterbringung des Patronenmagazins in einem eigenen Container ermöglicht die Mitnahme auch größerer Mengen, deren Aufnahme in dem Turm unmöglich wäre, unter Zuhilfenahme weiterer bzw. anderer Fahrzeugräume. Bei den bisher bekannten Ausführungen dieser Bauart war es jedoch nachteilig, daß der Ladeschütze zum Anbringen der Container an der Waffe seinen Panzerschutz aufgeben mußte. Dies brachte nicht nur Zeitverlust sondern auch eine Erhöhung der Lebensgefahr. Darüberhinaus war dieses Anbringen besonders mühsam.In the case of the design mentioned at the beginning with cartridge magazines designed as containers, the cartridges located therein can be taped or un-taped, of larger or smaller caliber. The storage of the cartridge magazine in its own container enables larger quantities to be carried, the storage of which in the tower would be impossible, with the help of further or different vehicle compartments. In the previously known designs of this type, however, it was disadvantageous that the loader had to give up his armor protection in order to attach the containers to the weapon. This not only resulted in a loss of time but also an increase in the risk to life. In addition, this attachment was particularly tedious.

Der Erfindung liegt zur Vermeidung dieser Nachteile die Aufgabe zugrunde, das Panzerfahrzeug so zu gestalten, daß das Nachladen der Container an der Außenseite des außerhalb der Panzerdecke befindlichen Waffenträgers unmittelbar aus dem Fahrzeuginnern und mit Hilfe maschineller Hilfsmittel erfolgen kann.To avoid these disadvantages, the invention is based on the object of designing the armored vehicle so that the reloading of the containers on the outside of the weapon carrier located outside the armored ceiling can take place directly from the vehicle interior and with the aid of mechanical aids.

Diese Aufgabe wird gemäß der Erfindung dadurch gelöst, daß unterhalb der Panzerdecke und einer verschließbaren Öffnung in derselben eine waagerechte Container-Verschiebebahn mit einer Container-Nachladestation angeordnet ist, daß bei einer Drehlage des Turms auf einer Indexposition und gleichzeitig bei einer Höhenwinkellage des Waffenträgers auf einer Indexposition der leergeschossene Container nach seiner Entriegelung mit Hilfe eines Transportmittels abwärts durch die Öffnung in die Container-Nachladestation bringbar und der Container sodann auf der ersten Container-Verschiebebahn mittels eines nachrückenden und den Platz des leergeschossenen Containers einnehmenden, gefüllten Ersatz-Containers aus der Container-Nachladestation rückbar ist, und daß der Ersatz-Container aus der Container-Nachladestation durch die Transportmittel in die Verriegelungsposition am Waffenträger bringbar ist.This object is achieved according to the invention in that a horizontal container transfer path with a container reloading station is arranged below the armored ceiling and a closable opening in the same position, that at a rotational position of the turret on an index position and at the same time on a height angle position of the weapon carrier on a The index position of the empty container after it has been unlocked can be brought down through the opening into the container reloading station with the aid of a means of transport, and the container can then be moved from the container to the first container transfer track by means of a moving replacement container that takes up the space of the empty container. Reloading station can be moved, and that the replacement container can be brought out of the container reloading station by the means of transport into the locking position on the weapon carrier.

Die Erfindung integriert die Waffe mit dem Fahrzeug-Innern in einer Weise, die das Nachladen unabhängig von bestehenden Türmen - und deren Größe - und gewissermaßen an ihnen vorbei mit Hilfskraftmitteln ermöglicht, und das mit relativ einfachem technischem Aufwand und jedenfalls so, daß sich der Ladeschütze zwecks Nachladens nicht aus einem Panzerschutz herausbewegen, muß. Einsetzbare Transportmittel können Ketten oder von Druckmitteln betätigte Glieder sein.The invention integrates the weapon with the vehicle interior in a manner that enables reloading regardless of existing towers - and their size - and to a certain extent past them with auxiliary means, and with relatively simple technical effort and in any case in such a way that the loading gunner must not move out of armor protection for reloading. Transportable means can be chains or links operated by pressure means.

Für die Transportmittel kann vorteilhaft eine zweite Container-Bahn vorhanden sein, die von der Container-Nachladestation hinauf zum Waffenträger führt. Die Container-Bahn kann Führungselemente aufweisen, denen entsprechende Führungselemente an den Containern zugeordnet sind. Diese Container-Bahn ist zum Entfernen des leergeschossenen Containers vom Waffenträger und zum Heranführen des Ersatz-Containers bestimmt.A second container track can advantageously be provided for the means of transport, which leads from the container reloading station up to the weapon carrier. The container track can have guide elements to which corresponding guide elements on the containers are assigned. This container track is designed to remove the empty container from the weapon carrier and to move the replacement container.

Die Höhenwinkellage des Waffenträgers entspricht zweckmäßig dem größtmöglichen Höhenwinkel.The height angle of the weapon carrier suitably corresponds to the largest possible height angle.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung schematisch dargestellt. Es zeigt :

  • Figur 1 einen Aufriß,
  • Figur 2 eine Draufsicht.
An embodiment of the invention is shown schematically in the drawing. It shows :
  • 1 shows an elevation,
  • Figure 2 is a plan view.

Von dem Panzerfahrzeug ist nur ein Teil seiner Panzerdecke 4 angedeutet. Aus ihr ragt ein Teil eines Turmes 3 heraus, der um eine stehende Drehachslinie A-A drehbar ist. Von dem Turm 3 erhebt sich eine Schildwange 14 als einseitiger Lagerträger für den um eine liegende Drehachslinie B-B der Höhe nach richtbaren Waffenträger 2. Der Waffenträger 2, der die eigentliche Waffe 9 hält, trägt hinten links außen das als Container 1 ausgebildete Patronenmagazin bei 10 verriegelt.Only a part of its armored roof 4 is indicated by the armored vehicle. A part of a tower 3 protrudes from it and can be rotated about a standing axis of rotation A-A. From the turret 3, a shield cheek 14 rises as a one-sided bearing support for the weapon holder 2, which can be adjusted in height about a rotating axis line BB. The weapon holder 2, which holds the actual weapon 9, carries the cartridge magazine designed as a container 1 locked at 10 on the left outside .

Ist dieses Magazin leergeschossen, wird der Turm 3 auf die Indexposition 12 - Fig. 2 - gedreht und der Waffenträger 2 auf die auf den höchstmöglichen Richtwinkel eingerichtete Indexposition gerichtet, wie das in Fig. 1 mit vollausgezogenen Linien dargestellt ist. Nach Freigabe der Öffnung 6 in der Panzerdecke 4 fluchtet sodann mit dem Container 1 des leergeschossenen Patronenmagazins an dem Waffenträger 2 eine Nachladestation 7 unter der Decke 4 so, daß der Abstand zwischen ihnen entlang einer schrägen Linie 1a durch ein Transportmittel, das bei 11 an dem Waffenträger 2 vorgesehen ist, überbrückt werden kann. Ist der Leercontainer nach dem Entriegeln von dem Transportmittel 11 in die Nachladestation 7 abgesenkt worden, wird der in der Bereitschaftsstation 13 befindliche neue volle Container 5 in Richtung 5a waagerecht in die Nachladestation 7 geschoben. Dabei wird der Leercontainer aus der Nachladestation 7 in Richtung 1 b weiter geschoben. Ist der neue Container 5 in der Nachladestation 7 angelangt, wird er in Richtung 5b durch das Transportmittel 11 nach oben gefördert, wobei Führungselemente 8, zu denen entsprechende Führungselemente 8' am Container passen, für eine exakte Zuführung bis zur Verriegelung 10 sorgen.If this magazine is empty, the turret 3 is rotated to the index position 12 - FIG. 2 - and the weapon carrier 2 is aimed at the index position set to the highest possible straightening angle, as shown in FIG. 1 with solid lines. After opening the opening 6 in the armored ceiling 4 then aligns with the container 1 of the empty cartridge magazine on the weapon carrier 2, a reloading station 7 under the ceiling 4 so that the distance between them along an inclined line 1 a by a means of transport at 11 on the Gun carrier 2 is provided, can be bridged. If the empty container has been lowered from the transport means 11 into the reloading station 7 after unlocking, the the new full container 5 located in the standby station 13 is pushed horizontally in the direction 5a into the reloading station 7. The empty container is pushed further from the reloading station 7 in the direction 1b. When the new container 5 has reached the reloading station 7, it is conveyed upwards in the direction 5b by the transport means 11, whereby guide elements 8, to which corresponding guide elements 8 'on the container fit, ensure exact feeding up to the locking device 10.

Was vorstehend für eine Anordnung des Containers 1 links von dem Waffenträger 2 beschrieben ist, läßt sich natürlich auch für Anordnung rechts und links/rechts durchführen, ebenso bei entsprechender Kanonenlagerung auch oben oder unten oder gegebenenfalls auch hinter der Kanone. Ebenso kann die Verschiebbarkeit in Richtung der Pfeile 5a, 1b statt wie gezeichnet auch senkrecht zur Zeichnungsebene eingerichtet sein.What has been described above for an arrangement of the container 1 to the left of the weapon carrier 2 can, of course, also be carried out for an arrangement to the right and left / right, likewise with appropriate cannon storage also above or below or possibly also behind the cannon. Likewise, the displaceability in the direction of arrows 5a, 1b can also be set up perpendicular to the plane of the drawing instead of as shown.

Claims (2)

1. Armoured vehicle having a rotatable turret mounted on or in an armoured cover, a shield plate standing up on said turret as a bearing means for a gun carrier, said gun carrier carrying its cartridge magazine designed as a container releasably locked to said carrier laterally (to the left and/or right) or at the top or bottom or behind the gun, characterized in that below the armoured cover (4) and below a closable opening (6) therein a horizontal container slideway (5a ; 1b) having a container reloading station (7) is arranged, and that at a rotational position of the turret (3) on an index position (12) and simultaneously at a vertical angular position of the gun carrier (2) on an index position, the emptied container (1) can, after having been unlocked, be brought by means of a conveyor (11) through the opening (6) in the container reloading station (7) and the container (1) can then be moved on the container slideway (5a ; 1b) out of the container reloading station (7) by means of a filled replacement container (5) which moves up and occupies the place of the emptied container (1), and that the replacement container (5) can be brought out of the container reloading station (7) into the locking position at the gun carrier (2) by the . conveyor means (11), and that there is an additional container track (1a ; 5b) leading from the container reloading station (7) to the gun carrier (2), for removing the emptied container (1) and for bringing up the replacement container (5), and that this additional container track (1a; 5b) comprises guide elements associated with corresponding guide elements (8') at the containers (1, 5).
2. Armoured vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that the vertical angular position of the gun carrier (2) corresponds to the greatest possible angle of elevation.
EP81104587A 1980-06-14 1981-06-14 Tank having a replaceable ammunition magazine Expired EP0042166B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3022410A DE3022410C2 (en) 1980-06-14 1980-06-14 Device for feeding projectile ammunition in an armored vehicle
DE3022410 1980-06-14

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0042166A1 EP0042166A1 (en) 1981-12-23
EP0042166B1 true EP0042166B1 (en) 1984-02-08

Family

ID=6104660

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP81104587A Expired EP0042166B1 (en) 1980-06-14 1981-06-14 Tank having a replaceable ammunition magazine

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US4466333A (en)
EP (1) EP0042166B1 (en)
DE (1) DE3022410C2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3901173A1 (en) * 1989-01-17 1990-07-26 Wegmann & Co AMMUNITION MAGAZINE FOR STORING LARGE-SCALE AMMUNITION IN A FIGHT TANK

Families Citing this family (11)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4398447A (en) * 1981-02-19 1983-08-16 Fmc Corporation Vertical loading system for a gun mount
DE3237729C1 (en) * 1982-10-12 1984-03-22 KUKA Wehrtechnik GmbH, 8900 Augsburg Device for feeding projectile ammunition in an armored vehicle
DE3411555C2 (en) * 1983-12-29 1986-05-07 KUKA Wehrtechnik GmbH, 8900 Augsburg Device for feeding projectile ammunition in an armored vehicle
FR2585819A1 (en) * 1985-08-02 1987-02-06 Fives Cail Babcock Motorised armoured machine fitted with a gun and with ammunition magazines
AT385594B (en) * 1985-10-03 1988-04-25 Steyr Daimler Puch Ag DEVICE FOR SUPPLYING THE CANNON OF AN AMMUNIZED VEHICLE
DE3702603A1 (en) * 1987-01-29 1988-08-11 Rheinmetall Gmbh CHARGING SYSTEM FOR CARTRIDGED AMMUNITION CONTAINERS
DE3928614A1 (en) * 1989-08-30 1992-10-08 Wegmann & Co Secondary weapon on armoured fighting vehicle - has its elevation movement synchronised with main weapon
GB0013081D0 (en) * 2000-05-24 2005-02-09 Helio Mirror Company Ltd Munition launching assembly
US20070006724A1 (en) * 2005-05-20 2007-01-11 Strong Russell W A mobile gunner station
DE102009009082A1 (en) * 2009-02-14 2010-08-19 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Agent dispensing system for firing non-lethal agents from a vehicle, especially a police or military vehicle
IL204088A0 (en) 2010-02-21 2010-12-30 Elbit Systems Ltd Ammunition magazine and loading device thereof

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DE671492C (en) * 1936-02-08 1939-02-08 Walter Blume Dipl Ing Ammunition supply device for machine weapons in combat towers of aircraft
DE1428746A1 (en) * 1963-11-20 1973-10-18 Rheinstahl Ag COMBAT VEHICLE
LU47304A1 (en) * 1964-11-07 1966-05-09
DE1578069C3 (en) * 1966-03-11 1974-02-14 Messerschmitt-Boelkow-Blohm Gmbh, 8000 Muenchen Feeding device in the form of a magazine drum rotatably arranged inside an armored vehicle for a launching device for missiles with recoil drive
DE2149954A1 (en) * 1971-10-07 1973-04-12 Helmut Maeder ARMORED VEHICLE WITH BALL TOWER
SE396132B (en) * 1974-10-18 1977-09-05 Bofors Ab MAGAZINE BY TANK
CH596533A5 (en) * 1976-03-30 1978-03-15 Oerlikon Buehrle Ag
JPS5333000A (en) * 1976-09-09 1978-03-28 Japan Steel Works Ltd:The Automatic loading apparatus for separate type ammunition
DE2826136C3 (en) * 1978-06-15 1982-03-04 Thyssen Industrie Ag, 4300 Essen Device for the transport of ammunition from an armored vehicle to a top-mounted gun fixed on a platform
SE427136B (en) * 1978-12-14 1983-03-07 Bofors Ab FEEDING DEVICE FOR CANON WAGON SHOT
FR2453386A1 (en) * 1979-04-04 1980-10-31 Creusot Loire COMBAT VEHICLE WITH AUTOMATICALLY POWERED GUN
US4326446A (en) * 1979-11-19 1982-04-27 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Linkage of actuating system for elevating gun mount

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3901173A1 (en) * 1989-01-17 1990-07-26 Wegmann & Co AMMUNITION MAGAZINE FOR STORING LARGE-SCALE AMMUNITION IN A FIGHT TANK

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3022410A1 (en) 1981-12-24
DE3022410C2 (en) 1983-01-05
EP0042166A1 (en) 1981-12-23
US4466333A (en) 1984-08-21

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