EP0042166A1 - Tank having a replaceable ammunition magazine - Google Patents
Tank having a replaceable ammunition magazine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0042166A1 EP0042166A1 EP81104587A EP81104587A EP0042166A1 EP 0042166 A1 EP0042166 A1 EP 0042166A1 EP 81104587 A EP81104587 A EP 81104587A EP 81104587 A EP81104587 A EP 81104587A EP 0042166 A1 EP0042166 A1 EP 0042166A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- container
- weapon carrier
- reloading station
- weapon
- armored
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
- F41A9/01—Feeding of unbelted ammunition
Definitions
- the invention relates to an armored vehicle with a rotatable turret arranged on or in a tank ceiling and a shield cheek rising thereon as a bearing for a weapon carrier, the cartridge magazine designed as a container sideways (left and / or right) or above or below or behind the Gun releasably locked.
- the cartridges located in the cartridge magazine can be taped or un-taped, of larger or smaller caliber.
- the storage of the cartridge magazine in its own container enables the taking of larger quantities, which would be impossible to store in the tower, with the help of further or different vehicle compartments.
- the invention is based on the object of designing the armored vehicle so that the reloading of the containers on the outside of the weapon carrier located outside the armored ceiling can take place directly from the vehicle interior and with the aid of mechanical aids.
- a horizontal container transfer track with a container reloading station is arranged below the armored ceiling and a closable opening in the same position, that at a rotational position of the turret at an index position and at the same time at a vertical angle position of the weapon carrier on a
- the index position of the empty container after it has been unlocked can be brought down through the opening into the container reloading station with the aid of a means of transport, and the container can then be moved from the container to the first container transfer track by means of a moving replacement container that takes up the space of the empty container.
- Reloading station can be moved, and that the replacement container can be brought out of the container reloading station by the means of transport into the locking position on the weapon carrier.
- the invention integrates the weapon with the vehicle interior in a manner that enables reloading regardless of existing towers - and their size - and to a certain extent past them with auxiliary means, and with relatively simple technical effort and at least in such a way that the loader does not have to move out of armor protection for reloading.
- Transportable means can be chains or links operated by pressure means.
- a second container track can advantageously be provided for the means of transport, which leads from the container reloading station up to the weapon carrier.
- the container track can have guide elements to which corresponding guide elements on the containers are assigned. This container track is designed to remove the empty container from the weapon carrier and to move the replacement container.
- the height angle of the weapon carrier suitably corresponds to the largest possible height angle.
- a part of its armored roof 4 is indicated by the armored vehicle.
- a part of a tower 3 protrudes from it and can be rotated about a standing axis of rotation A-A.
- a shield cheek 14 rises as a one-sided bearing support for the weapon holder 2, which can be adjusted in height about a lying axis of rotation BB .
- the turret 3 is rotated to the index position 12 - FIG. 2 - and the weapon carrier 2 is aimed at the index position set to the highest possible straightening angle, as shown in FIG. 1 with solid lines.
- a reloading station 7 is then aligned with the container 1 of the empty cartridge magazine on the weapon carrier 2 under the ceiling 4 so that the distance between them along an inclined line 1 a by a means of transport that is at 11 on the Gun carrier 2 is provided, can be bridged.
- the new full container 5 located in the standby station 13 is pushed horizontally into the reloading station 7 in the direction 5a.
- the empty container is pushed further from the reloading station 7 in the direction 1b.
- the new container 5 is conveyed upwards in the direction 5b by the transport means 11, whereby guide elements 8, to which corresponding guide elements 8 'on the container fit, ensure exact feeding up to the locking device 10.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Automatic Assembly (AREA)
Abstract
Das Panzerfahrzeug weist auf bzw. in seiner Panzerdecke (64) einen drehbaren Turm (3) und eine sich darauf erhebende Schildwange (14) als Lager für einen Waffenträger (2) auf, der z.B. seitwärts ein als Container (1) ausgebildetes Patronenmagazin lösbar befestigt trägt. Unterhalb der Panzerdecke (4) und einer verschliessbaren Öffnung (6) in derselben ist eine waagerechte Container-Verschiebebahn (5a, 1b) mit einer Container-Nachladestation (7) angeordnet. Bei einer bestimmten Drehlage des Turms (3) und gleichzeitig einer bestimmten Höhenwinkellage des Waffenträgers (2) kann der leergeschossene Container (1) mit Hilfe eines Transportmittels (11) abwärts (1a) durch die Öffnung (6) in die Container-Nachladestation (7) geführt und von dort mittels des nachrückenden vollen Ersatz-Containers (5) entfernt werden. Der Ersatz-Container (5) lässt sich sodann von dem Transportmittel (11) aufwärts (5b) in die Verriegelungsposition am Waffenträger (2) bringen.The armored vehicle has, on or in its armored roof (64), a rotatable turret (3) and a shield cheek (14) rising thereon as a bearing for a weapon carrier (2) which, for example, laterally carries a cartridge magazine designed as a container (1) detachably attached. A horizontal container displacement track (5a, 1b) with a container reloading station (7) is arranged below the tank ceiling (4) and a closable opening (6) in the same. At a certain rotational position of the turret (3) and at the same time a certain height angular position of the weapon carrier (2), the empty container (1) can be transported (11) downwards (1a) through the opening (6) into the container reloading station (7 ) and removed from there by means of the full replacement container (5). The replacement container (5) can then be brought up from the transport means (11) (5b) into the locking position on the weapon carrier (2).
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Panzerfahrzeug mit einem auf bzw. in einer Panzerdecke angeordneten, drehbaren Turm und einer sich darauf erhebenden Schildwange als Lager für einen Waffenträger, der sein als Container ausgebildetes Patronenmagazin seitwärts (links und/oder rechts) oder oben oder unten oder hinter der Waffe lösbar verriegelt trägt.The invention relates to an armored vehicle with a rotatable turret arranged on or in a tank ceiling and a shield cheek rising thereon as a bearing for a weapon carrier, the cartridge magazine designed as a container sideways (left and / or right) or above or below or behind the Gun releasably locked.
Die in dem Patronenmagazin befindlichen Patronen können gegurtet oder ungegurtet sein, größeres oder kleineres Kaliber haben. Die Unterbringung des Patronenmagazins in einem eigenen Container ermöglicht die Mitnahme auch größerer Mengen, deren Aufnahme in dem Turm unmöglich wäre, unter Zuhilfehahme weiterer bzw. anderer Fahrzeugräume.The cartridges located in the cartridge magazine can be taped or un-taped, of larger or smaller caliber. The storage of the cartridge magazine in its own container enables the taking of larger quantities, which would be impossible to store in the tower, with the help of further or different vehicle compartments.
Nachteilig war bei den bisher bekannten Ausführungen dieser Art, daß der Ladeschütze zum Anbringen der Container an die Waffe seinen Panzerschutz aufgeben mußte. Das hatte nicht nur Zeitverlust, sondern auch eine Erhöhung an Kraftaufwendung und an Lebensgefahr zur Folge.A disadvantage of the previously known designs of this type was that the loader had to give up his armor protection to attach the containers to the weapon. This not only resulted in a loss of time, but also an increase in effort and life threatening.
Der Erfindung liegt zur Vermeidung dieser Nachteile die Aufgabe zugrunde, das Panzerfahrzeug so zu gestalten, daß das Nachladen der Container an der Außenseite des außerhalb der Panzerdecke befindlichen Waffenträgers unmittelbar aus dem Fahrzeuginnern und mit Hilfe maschineller Hilfsmittel erfolgen kann.To avoid these disadvantages, the invention is based on the object of designing the armored vehicle so that the reloading of the containers on the outside of the weapon carrier located outside the armored ceiling can take place directly from the vehicle interior and with the aid of mechanical aids.
Diese Aufgabe wird gemäß der Erfindung dadurch gelöst, daß unterhalb der Panzerdecke und einer verschließbaren öffnung in derselben eine waagerechte Container-Verschiebebahn mit einer Container-Nachladestation angeordnet ist, daß bei einer Drehlage des Turms auf einer Indexposition und gleichzeitig bei einer Höhenwinkellage des Waffenträgers auf einer Indexposition der leergeschossene Container nach seiner Entriegelung mit Hilfe eines Transportmittels abwärts durch die öffnung in die Container-Nachladestation bringbar und der Container sodann auf der ersten Container-Verschiebebahn mittels eines nachrückenden und den Platz des leergeschossenen Containers einnehmenden, gefüllten Ersatz-Containers aus der Container-Nachladestation rückbar ist, und daß der Ersatz-Container aus der Container-Nachladestation durch die Transportmittel in die Verriegelungsposition am Waffenträger bringbar ist.This object is achieved according to the invention in that a horizontal container transfer track with a container reloading station is arranged below the armored ceiling and a closable opening in the same position, that at a rotational position of the turret at an index position and at the same time at a vertical angle position of the weapon carrier on a The index position of the empty container after it has been unlocked can be brought down through the opening into the container reloading station with the aid of a means of transport, and the container can then be moved from the container to the first container transfer track by means of a moving replacement container that takes up the space of the empty container. Reloading station can be moved, and that the replacement container can be brought out of the container reloading station by the means of transport into the locking position on the weapon carrier.
Die Erfindung integriert die Waffe mit dem FahrzeugInnern in einer'Weise, die das Nachladen unabhängig von bestehenden Türmen - und deren Größe - und gewissermaßen an ihnen vorbei mit Hilfskraftmitteln ermöglicht, und das mit relativ einfachem technischem Aufwand und jedenfalls so, daß sich der Ladeschütze zwecks Nachladens nicht aus einem Panzerschutz herausbewegen muß. Einsetzbare Transportmittel können Ketten oder von Druckmitteln betätigte Glieder sein.The invention integrates the weapon with the vehicle interior in a manner that enables reloading regardless of existing towers - and their size - and to a certain extent past them with auxiliary means, and with relatively simple technical effort and at least in such a way that the loader does not have to move out of armor protection for reloading. Transportable means can be chains or links operated by pressure means.
Für die Transportmittel kann vorteilhaft eine zweite Container-Bahn vorhanden sein, die von der Container-Nachladestation hinauf zum Waffenträger führt. Die Container-Bahn kann Führungselemente aufweisen, denen entsprechende Führungselemente an den Containern zugeordnet sind. Diese Container-Bahn ist zum Entfernen des leergeschossenen Containers vom Waffenträger und zum Heranführen des Ersatz-Containers bestimmt.A second container track can advantageously be provided for the means of transport, which leads from the container reloading station up to the weapon carrier. The container track can have guide elements to which corresponding guide elements on the containers are assigned. This container track is designed to remove the empty container from the weapon carrier and to move the replacement container.
Die Höhenwinkellage des Waffenträgers entspricht zweckmäßig dem größtmöglichen Höhenwinkel.The height angle of the weapon carrier suitably corresponds to the largest possible height angle.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung schematisch dargestellt. Es zeigt:
- Fig. 1 einen Aufriß
- Fig. 2 eine Draufsicht
- Fig. 1 is an elevation
- Fig. 2 is a plan view
Von dem Panzerfahrzeug ist nur ein Teil seiner Panzerdecke 4 angedeutet. Aus ihr ragt ein Teil eines Turmes 3 heraus, der um eine stehende Drehachslinie A-A drehbar ist. Von dem Turm 3 erhebt sich eine Schildwange 14 als einseitiger Lagerträger für den um eine liegende Drehachslinie B-B der Höhe nach richtbaren Waffenträger 2. Der Waffenträger 2, der die eigentliche Waffe 9 hält, trägt hinten links außen das als Container 1 ausgebildete Patronenmagazin bei 10 verriegelt.Only a part of its
Ist dieses Magazin leergeschossen, wird der Turm 3 auf die Indexposition 12 - Fig. 2 - gedreht und der Waffenträger 2 auf die auf den höchstmöglichen Richtwinkel eingerichtete Indexposition gerichtet, wie das in Fig. 1 mit vollausgezogenen Linien dargestellt ist. Nach Freigabe der öffnung 6 in der Panzerdecke 4 fluchtet sodann mit dem Container 1 des leergeschossenen Patronenmagazins an dem Waffenträger 2 eine Nachladestation 7 unter der Decke 4 so, daß der Abstand zwischen ihnen entlang einer schrägen Linie 1a durch ein Transportmittel, das bei 11 an dem Waffenträger 2 vorgesehen ist, überbrückt werden kann. Ist der Leercontainer nach dem Entriegeln von dem'Transportmittel 11 in die Nachladestation 7 abgesenkt worden, wird der in der Bereitschaftsstation 13 befindliche neue volle Container 5 in Richtung 5a waagerecht in die Nachladestation 7 geschoben. Dabei wird der Leercontainer aus der Nachladestation 7 in Richtung 1b weiter geschoben. Ist der neue Container 5 in der Nachladestation 7 angelangt, wird er in Richtung 5b durch das Transportmittel 11 nach oben gefördert, wobei Führungselemente 8, zu denen entsprechende Führungselemente 8' am Container passen, für eine exakte Zuführung bis zur Verriegelung 10 sorgen.If this magazine is empty, the
Was vorstehend für eine Anordnung des Containers 1 links von dem Waffenträger 2 beschrieben ist, läßt sich natürlich auch für Anordnung rechts und links/ rechts durchführen, ebenso bei entsprechender Kanonenlagerung auch oben oder unten oder gegebenenfalls auch hinter der Kanone. Ebenso kann die Verschiebbarkeit in Richtung der Pfeile 5a, 1b statt wie gezeichnet auch senkrecht zur Zeichnungsebene eingerichtet sein.What has been described above for an arrangement of the
Claims (3)
durch die öffnung (6) in die Container-Nachladestation (7) bringbar und der Container (1) sodann auf der Container-Verschiebebahn (5a; 1b) mittels eines nachrückenden und den Platz des leergeschossenen Containers (1) einnehmenden, gefüllten Ersatz-Containers (5) aus der Container-Nachladestation (7) rückbar ist, und daß der Ersatz-Container (5) aus der Container-Nachladestation (7) durch die Transportmittel (11) in die Verriegelungsposition am Waffenträger (2) bringbar ist.1. Armored vehicle with a rotatable turret arranged on or in a tank ceiling and a shield cheek rising thereon as a bearing for a weapon carrier, the cartridge magazine designed as a container being detachable sideways (left or / and right) or above or below or behind the weapon locked, characterized in that a horizontal container displacement track (5a; 1b) with a container reloading station (7) is arranged below the armored ceiling (4) and a closable opening (6) in it, that when the turret is rotated ( 3) at an index position (12) and at the same time at an elevational position of the weapon carrier (2) at an index position, the empty container (1) after its unlocking with the aid of a means of transport (11)
can be brought through the opening (6) into the container reloading station (7) and the container (1) then it can be moved out of the container reloading station (7) on the container transfer path (5a; 1b) by means of a filled replacement container (5) that moves up and takes up the space of the empty container (1), and that the replacement container ( 5) can be brought from the container reloading station (7) by the transport means (11) into the locking position on the weapon carrier (2).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3022410A DE3022410C2 (en) | 1980-06-14 | 1980-06-14 | Device for feeding projectile ammunition in an armored vehicle |
DE3022410 | 1980-06-14 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0042166A1 true EP0042166A1 (en) | 1981-12-23 |
EP0042166B1 EP0042166B1 (en) | 1984-02-08 |
Family
ID=6104660
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP81104587A Expired EP0042166B1 (en) | 1980-06-14 | 1981-06-14 | Tank having a replaceable ammunition magazine |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4466333A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0042166B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3022410C2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0058814A2 (en) * | 1981-02-19 | 1982-09-01 | Fmc Corporation | Vertical loading system for a gun mount |
FR2585819A1 (en) * | 1985-08-02 | 1987-02-06 | Fives Cail Babcock | Motorised armoured machine fitted with a gun and with ammunition magazines |
FR2588371A1 (en) * | 1985-10-03 | 1987-04-10 | Steyr Daimler Puch Ag | Device for feeding the gun of an armoured vehicle with munitions |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3237729C1 (en) * | 1982-10-12 | 1984-03-22 | KUKA Wehrtechnik GmbH, 8900 Augsburg | Device for feeding projectile ammunition in an armored vehicle |
DE3411555C2 (en) * | 1983-12-29 | 1986-05-07 | KUKA Wehrtechnik GmbH, 8900 Augsburg | Device for feeding projectile ammunition in an armored vehicle |
DE3702603A1 (en) * | 1987-01-29 | 1988-08-11 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | CHARGING SYSTEM FOR CARTRIDGED AMMUNITION CONTAINERS |
DE3901173A1 (en) * | 1989-01-17 | 1990-07-26 | Wegmann & Co | AMMUNITION MAGAZINE FOR STORING LARGE-SCALE AMMUNITION IN A FIGHT TANK |
DE3928614A1 (en) * | 1989-08-30 | 1992-10-08 | Wegmann & Co | Secondary weapon on armoured fighting vehicle - has its elevation movement synchronised with main weapon |
GB0013081D0 (en) * | 2000-05-24 | 2005-02-09 | Helio Mirror Company Ltd | Munition launching assembly |
US20070006724A1 (en) * | 2005-05-20 | 2007-01-11 | Strong Russell W | A mobile gunner station |
DE102009009082A1 (en) * | 2009-02-14 | 2010-08-19 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Agent dispensing system for firing non-lethal agents from a vehicle, especially a police or military vehicle |
IL204088A0 (en) | 2010-02-21 | 2010-12-30 | Elbit Systems Ltd | Ammunition magazine and loading device thereof |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE671492C (en) * | 1936-02-08 | 1939-02-08 | Walter Blume Dipl Ing | Ammunition supply device for machine weapons in combat towers of aircraft |
DE2149954A1 (en) * | 1971-10-07 | 1973-04-12 | Helmut Maeder | ARMORED VEHICLE WITH BALL TOWER |
DE1428746A1 (en) * | 1963-11-20 | 1973-10-18 | Rheinstahl Ag | COMBAT VEHICLE |
DE2546333A1 (en) * | 1974-10-18 | 1976-04-29 | Bofors Ab | TANK MAGAZINE |
DE2826136A1 (en) * | 1978-06-15 | 1979-12-20 | Thyssen Industrie | DEVICE FOR THE ADDITION OF AMMUNITION TO A CLIP-LIPED PROTECTION |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
LU47304A1 (en) * | 1964-11-07 | 1966-05-09 | ||
DE1578069C3 (en) * | 1966-03-11 | 1974-02-14 | Messerschmitt-Boelkow-Blohm Gmbh, 8000 Muenchen | Feeding device in the form of a magazine drum rotatably arranged inside an armored vehicle for a launching device for missiles with recoil drive |
CH596533A5 (en) * | 1976-03-30 | 1978-03-15 | Oerlikon Buehrle Ag | |
JPS5333000A (en) * | 1976-09-09 | 1978-03-28 | Japan Steel Works Ltd:The | Automatic loading apparatus for separate type ammunition |
SE427136B (en) * | 1978-12-14 | 1983-03-07 | Bofors Ab | FEEDING DEVICE FOR CANON WAGON SHOT |
FR2453386A1 (en) * | 1979-04-04 | 1980-10-31 | Creusot Loire | COMBAT VEHICLE WITH AUTOMATICALLY POWERED GUN |
US4326446A (en) * | 1979-11-19 | 1982-04-27 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Linkage of actuating system for elevating gun mount |
-
1980
- 1980-06-14 DE DE3022410A patent/DE3022410C2/en not_active Expired
-
1981
- 1981-06-14 EP EP81104587A patent/EP0042166B1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-06-15 US US06/346,603 patent/US4466333A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE671492C (en) * | 1936-02-08 | 1939-02-08 | Walter Blume Dipl Ing | Ammunition supply device for machine weapons in combat towers of aircraft |
DE1428746A1 (en) * | 1963-11-20 | 1973-10-18 | Rheinstahl Ag | COMBAT VEHICLE |
DE2149954A1 (en) * | 1971-10-07 | 1973-04-12 | Helmut Maeder | ARMORED VEHICLE WITH BALL TOWER |
DE2546333A1 (en) * | 1974-10-18 | 1976-04-29 | Bofors Ab | TANK MAGAZINE |
DE2826136A1 (en) * | 1978-06-15 | 1979-12-20 | Thyssen Industrie | DEVICE FOR THE ADDITION OF AMMUNITION TO A CLIP-LIPED PROTECTION |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0058814A2 (en) * | 1981-02-19 | 1982-09-01 | Fmc Corporation | Vertical loading system for a gun mount |
EP0058814B1 (en) * | 1981-02-19 | 1986-07-23 | Fmc Corporation | Vertical loading system for a gun mount |
FR2585819A1 (en) * | 1985-08-02 | 1987-02-06 | Fives Cail Babcock | Motorised armoured machine fitted with a gun and with ammunition magazines |
FR2588371A1 (en) * | 1985-10-03 | 1987-04-10 | Steyr Daimler Puch Ag | Device for feeding the gun of an armoured vehicle with munitions |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3022410A1 (en) | 1981-12-24 |
EP0042166B1 (en) | 1984-02-08 |
DE3022410C2 (en) | 1983-01-05 |
US4466333A (en) | 1984-08-21 |
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