DE3041173A1 - Wooden inland water bank revetment fish shelter - has flange for bank attachment along edge of sunken open fronted box - Google Patents
Wooden inland water bank revetment fish shelter - has flange for bank attachment along edge of sunken open fronted boxInfo
- Publication number
- DE3041173A1 DE3041173A1 DE19803041173 DE3041173A DE3041173A1 DE 3041173 A1 DE3041173 A1 DE 3041173A1 DE 19803041173 DE19803041173 DE 19803041173 DE 3041173 A DE3041173 A DE 3041173A DE 3041173 A1 DE3041173 A1 DE 3041173A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fish
- box
- bank
- fish shelter
- shelter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B8/00—Details of barrages or weirs ; Energy dissipating devices carried by lock or dry-dock gates
- E02B8/08—Fish passes or other means providing for migration of fish; Passages for rafts or boats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/60—Ecological corridors or buffer zones
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Fischunterstand für UferverbauungenFish shelter for bank barriers
von Gewässern Die Erfindung betrifft einen Fischunterstand für Uferverbauungen von Gewässern, insbesondere Holzuferverbauungen, umfassend einen gewässerseitig offenen Unterstandskasten.of waters The invention relates to a fish shelter for bank constructions of waters, in particular Holzuverbauungen, comprising a Shelters open on the water side.
Aus der DE-GbmS 69 25 127 ist ein Fischunterstand aus Beton bekannt, der in eine schräg ansteigende Uferverbauung eingesetzt werden soll. Dieser Fischunterstand soll offenbar zwischen Uferverbausteine oder in eine betonierte Uferverbauung eingesetzt werden. Der bekannte Fischunterstand ist jedoch ungeeignet für die sehr verbreiterten Uferverbauungen aus Holz.A fish shelter made of concrete is known from DE-GbmS 69 25 127, which is to be used in a sloping bank construction. This fish shelter should apparently be used between bank blocks or in a concrete bank construction will. The well-known fish shelter is unsuitable for the very widened ones Bank structures made of wood.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Fischunterstand anzugeben, der insbesondere in Uferverbauungen aus Holz leicht eingebaut werden kann.The invention is based on the object of specifying a fish shelter, which can be easily installed, especially in bank constructions made of wood.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe wird vorgeschlagen, daß der Unterstandskasten längs wenigstens eines Teils seines Öffnungsrands mit einem Befestigungsflansch zur Befestigung an der Uferverbauung versehen ist.To solve this problem, it is proposed that the shelter box along at least part of its opening edge with a mounting flange is provided for attachment to the bank construction.
Unter Uferverbauungen aus Holz werden insbesondere "geflochtene" Uferverbauungen verstanden, also Uferverbauungen, welche von länglichen Holzlamellen gebildet sind, die nach Art eines Korbes durch quer zur Längsrichtung verlaufende Stäbe miteinander verbunden sind. Bei solchen Uferverbauungen besteht die Möglichkeit, einen Abschnitt einer oder mehrerer benachbarter Holzlamellen auszunehmen und nach Entfernung des hinter der Uferverbauung befindlichen Böschungsmaterials den Fischunterstand einzusetzen. Der eingesetzte Fischunterstand kann dann mit seinen Flanschen an der Uferverbauung befestigt werden, wobei der Fischunterstand selbst den Kraftschluß zwischen den durch die Ausnehmung unterteilten Verbauungselementen wieder herstellen kann.Bank structures made of wood include, in particular, "braided" bank structures understood, i.e. bank constructions, which are formed by elongated wooden slats, in the manner of a basket through bars extending transversely to the longitudinal direction with one another are connected. With such bank constructions there is the possibility of a section to exclude one or more neighboring wooden slats and after removing the to use the fish shelter behind the bank construction. Of the inserted fish shelter can then with its flanges the bank construction are attached, with the fish shelter itself the frictional connection between the shoring elements divided by the recess can.
Der Fischunterstand kann mit seinem Flansch an der Wasserseite oder an der Böschungsseite der Uferverbauung befestigt werden. Eine Befestigung an der Wasserseite hat den Vorteil, daß der Fischunterstand dann noch durch die Begrenzungskanten der Ausnehmung in der Uferverbauung zusätzlich getragen wird.The fish shelter can with its flange on the water side or be attached to the embankment side of the bank construction. An attachment to the The water side has the advantage that the fish shelter is then still through the boundary edges the recess in the bank construction is additionally supported.
Die Befestigung an der Böschungsseite der Uferverbauung bietet dagegen die Möglichkeit, den Fischunterstand gegebenen falls durch Stützfüße abzustützen, etwa auf der Höhe der Unterkante der Uferverbauung. Die verschiedenen Möglichkeiten werden je nach den Einbauverhältnissen angewandt werden.The fastening on the embankment side of the bank construction, on the other hand, offers the possibility of supporting the fish shelter with support feet if necessary, approximately at the level of the lower edge of the bank construction. The different possibilities will be used depending on the installation conditions.
Bei rechteckiger Öffnung können Flanschelemente an den vertikalen und/oder an den horizontalen Öffnungskanten angebracht werden.With a rectangular opening, flange elements can be attached to the vertical and / or attached to the horizontal opening edges.
Der erfindungsgemäße Fischunterstand soll auch einen Schutz gegen Fischdiebstahl bieten. Da die erfindungsgemäßen Fischunterstände vom Ufer aus verhältnismäßig leicht erkennbar sind, besteht die Gefahr, daß Fischdiebe die Unterstände ausfindig machen und in diesen auf leichte Weise die Fische mit der Hand greifen können. Um hiergegen Abhilfe zu schaffen, wird in Weiterbildung der Erfindung vorgeschlagen, daß die Öffnung teilweise abgedeckt ist, vorzugsweise so, daß das Ein- und Austreten der Fische in den Unterstand nicht behindert, das Hineingreifen mit der menschlichen Hand jedoch erschwert ist.The fish shelter according to the invention should also provide protection against Offer fish theft. Since the fish shelters according to the invention from the shore relatively are easily recognizable, there is a risk that fish thieves will find the shelters and can easily grab the fish by hand. Around To remedy this, it is proposed in a further development of the invention, that the opening is partially covered, preferably so that the entry and exit the fish in the shelter does not hinder reaching in with the human Hand is difficult.
Sind Stützfüße vorhanden, wie weiter oben bereits angedeutet, so können diese von nach unten gerichteten Verlängerungen vertikaler Seitenwände gebildet sein.If support feet are present, as already indicated above, so can these are formed by downwardly directed extensions of vertical side walls be.
Der Unterstandskasten kann quaderförmig sein. Es sind aber auch andere Querschnittsformen denkbar, beispielsweise die Form einer halbierten Zylinderscheibe. Diese letztere Form mag den Vorzug verdienen, wenn die Gefahr besteht, daß der Unterstandsraum durch von dem Gewässer mitgeführte Feststoffe aufgefüllt werden könnte.The shelter box can be cuboid. But there are others too Cross-sectional shapes are conceivable, for example the shape of a halved cylindrical disk. This latter form may deserve preference if there is a risk that the shelter space could be replenished by solids carried along by the body of water.
Zur Herstellung eines erfindungsgemäßen Fischunterstands kommen insbesondere Holz, Blech und Kunststoff als Werkstoffe in Frage. Es ist aber auch denkbar, Asbestzement zu verwenden.For the production of a fish shelter according to the invention in particular Wood, sheet metal and plastic as materials in question. But it is also conceivable to use asbestos cement to use.
Die beiliegenden Figuren 1 bis 4 erläutern die Erfindung anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen.The accompanying FIGS. 1 to 4 explain the invention on the basis of Embodiments.
In Fig. 1 erkennt man einen quaderförmigen Unterstandskasten 10 mit einer Öffnung 12 und zwei Befestigungsflanschen 14 an den vertikalen Öffnungskanten. Die öffnung 12 ist durch horizontale Stäbe 16 teilweise verschlossen.In Fig. 1 one recognizes a cuboid shelter box 10 with an opening 12 and two mounting flanges 14 on the vertical opening edges. The opening 12 is partially closed by horizontal bars 16.
In der Ausführungsform gemäß Fig. 2 ist die öffnung 112 durch ein Siebmaterial 116 verschlossen, welches zwei Ein- und Austrittsöffnungen 118 aufweist. Die Befestigungsflansche 114 sind ähnlich ausgebildet wie in Fig. 1.In the embodiment according to FIG. 2, the opening 112 is through a Sieve material 116 closed, which has two inlet and outlet openings 118. The fastening flanges 114 are designed in a manner similar to that in FIG. 1.
In Fig. 3 läßt die Abdeckung 216 den unteren Teil der: Öffnung 212 offen. Die Abdeckung kann wieder aus Siebmaterial hergestellt sein. Die Befestigungsflansche 214 sind ähnlich wie in Fig. 1 und 2. Die Seitenwände 220 weisen Verlängerungen 222 auf, die als Stützfüße dienen können, insbesondere wenn der Fisc}1ulltcrstand an Ç r Böschungsseite, d. h. der wasserfernen Seite, angebracht wird.In FIG. 3, the cover 216 leaves the lower part of the opening 212 open minded. The cover can again be made of screen material. The mounting flanges 214 are similar to FIGS. 1 and 2. The side walls 220 face Extensions 222, which can serve as support feet, especially when the fish is standing on Ç r side of the slope, d. H. the side remote from the water.
In Fig. 4 schließlich ist der Fischunterstandskasten 410 als eine halbierte Zylinderscheibe 310 ausgeformt. Sie weist neben den Flanschen 314 weitere Flansche 315 längs der horizontalen Ober- und Unterkante der Öffnung 312 auf.Finally, in FIG. 4, the fish shelter box 410 is shown as one halved cylindrical disk 310 formed. In addition to the flanges 314, it has more Flanges 315 along the horizontal top and bottom edges of opening 312.
Mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Fischunterstand wird der Erfahrung Rechnung getragen, daß in Gewässern, die mit Uferverbauungen, insbesondere mit Holzuferverbauungen versehen sind, ein Fischbestand nicht aufrecht zu erhalten ist, solange nicht Schutzräume für die Fische und den Laich bereitgestellt werden.Experience is taken into account with the fish shelter according to the invention worn that in waters with bank barriers, in particular with Holzuverbauungen are provided, a fish population cannot be maintained unless there are shelters for the fish and spawning.
Die Abdeckmittel können auch dazu bestimmt und derart bemessen sein, daß sie einen Schutz kleinerer Fische gegen größere Fische gewährleisten.The covering means can also be designed and dimensioned in such a way that that they ensure protection of smaller fish against larger fish.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3041173A DE3041173C2 (en) | 1980-10-31 | 1980-10-31 | Fish shelter for bank constructions made of wooden slats |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3041173A DE3041173C2 (en) | 1980-10-31 | 1980-10-31 | Fish shelter for bank constructions made of wooden slats |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3041173A1 true DE3041173A1 (en) | 1982-05-13 |
DE3041173C2 DE3041173C2 (en) | 1984-09-27 |
Family
ID=6115707
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE3041173A Expired DE3041173C2 (en) | 1980-10-31 | 1980-10-31 | Fish shelter for bank constructions made of wooden slats |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3041173C2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2689533A1 (en) * | 1992-04-02 | 1993-10-08 | Dupuy Christian | Modular river bed fish protection structure - comprises one or more modules with openings & barriers in front to stop poaching hands & food distributor on top |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH270487A (en) * | 1949-08-22 | 1950-09-15 | Thomann Ulrich | Fish water system. |
US2675140A (en) * | 1949-01-07 | 1954-04-13 | Clarence T Pommerening | Wall box |
US3004815A (en) * | 1960-04-27 | 1961-10-17 | Dennis B O'kain | Wall cabinet and method of assembly |
DE6925127U (en) * | 1969-06-24 | 1969-10-30 | Buescher Pebueso Beton | FISH SHELTER |
DE6604274U (en) * | 1968-09-18 | 1969-12-18 | Manfred Mueller | FISH SHELTER FOR NEW BUILDINGS. |
DE7303542U (en) * | 1973-07-12 | Rummler W | Cupboards or shelves (built-in cupboards) made of plastic that can be built into walls |
-
1980
- 1980-10-31 DE DE3041173A patent/DE3041173C2/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7303542U (en) * | 1973-07-12 | Rummler W | Cupboards or shelves (built-in cupboards) made of plastic that can be built into walls | |
US2675140A (en) * | 1949-01-07 | 1954-04-13 | Clarence T Pommerening | Wall box |
CH270487A (en) * | 1949-08-22 | 1950-09-15 | Thomann Ulrich | Fish water system. |
US3004815A (en) * | 1960-04-27 | 1961-10-17 | Dennis B O'kain | Wall cabinet and method of assembly |
DE6604274U (en) * | 1968-09-18 | 1969-12-18 | Manfred Mueller | FISH SHELTER FOR NEW BUILDINGS. |
DE6925127U (en) * | 1969-06-24 | 1969-10-30 | Buescher Pebueso Beton | FISH SHELTER |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2689533A1 (en) * | 1992-04-02 | 1993-10-08 | Dupuy Christian | Modular river bed fish protection structure - comprises one or more modules with openings & barriers in front to stop poaching hands & food distributor on top |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3041173C2 (en) | 1984-09-27 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |