CN2857425Y - Machine for covering mulch film, fertilizing and seeding cotton - Google Patents
Machine for covering mulch film, fertilizing and seeding cotton Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2857425Y CN2857425Y CNU2005201231230U CN200520123123U CN2857425Y CN 2857425 Y CN2857425 Y CN 2857425Y CN U2005201231230 U CNU2005201231230 U CN U2005201231230U CN 200520123123 U CN200520123123 U CN 200520123123U CN 2857425 Y CN2857425 Y CN 2857425Y
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- frame
- fertilizer
- assembly
- shop film
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a cotton film-laying fertilizer-spreading sowing machine, comprising machine rack, traction assembly mounted on front end of the machine rack, pushing board collected with the front end of the machine rack, fertilizer box fixed on top of the machine rack, seed box, fertilizing assembly and seeding assembly collected with the seed box and the fertilizer box respectively. Seed pressing wheel and ditching plowshare are mounted on middle of the rack, and on rear end of which, support wheels and covering plowshare are fixed on both sides. Said fertilizer box and seed box are collected with the rack by the lifting frame, film laying assembly is fixed between the rack ditching plowshare and the support wheel, and a bracing balance bar is linked to the middle part of the rack back girder. Advantages are: ground leveling, fertilizer spreading, seed sowing and film laying are integrated in this machine, and said operations can be accomplished once.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, particularly relates to the disposable compact conformation of cotton fertilising, sowing and shop film operation, the cotton shop film combined seed and fertilizer drill that little plot easy to adjust and suitable is cultivated finished of a kind of energy.
Background technology
Present known sower is of a great variety, structure is different, wherein include the combine with fertilising and sowing function that can use with walking tractor matching, the combine that integrates sowing and shop film function is also arranged, but above-mentioned machinery is because structural design, ferti-seeding or two kinds of functions of sowing shop film can only be limited to, the continuous production operation demand of modernized agricultural machinery can not be satisfied far away; Although there was multifunctional seed drill to come out in succession at nearly 2 years, because its fuselage longitudinal size is excessive, and is connected employing with hand tractor and is rigidly connected, cause poor stability, and when the operation of little plot, be not easy to headland turn, operate dumb; The machinery that also has is because of the unadjustable and unreasonable allocation of workpiece design, can't satisfy the job requirements of different ridges line space, and the fuselage deadweight is heavier, cause tractive resistance big, also easily kind of a bed is rolled simultaneously, therefore, there are low, the problems such as time-consuming and cost height of requiring great effort of operating efficiency in above-mentioned seeding machinery operating type.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of energy the disposable compact conformation of cotton fertilising, sowing and shop film operation, the cotton shop film combined seed and fertilizer drill that little plot easy to adjust and suitable is cultivated finished for solving the technical problem that exists in the known technology.
The technical scheme that the utility model is taked for the technical problem that exists in the solution known technology is:
Cotton shop film combined seed and fertilizer drill, its composition comprises: frame, be installed in the traction assembly of frame front end, be arranged on the traction assembly ejector dozer below and that be connected with frame, be installed in the fertile case of frame top, seed-box and the connected fertilising assembly of difference and sowing assembly, seed pressing wheel and ditching share are installed and are fixed with support wheel and earthing ploughshare in the both sides, rear end at central rack, it is characterized in that: described traction assembly comprises: with ejector dozer and two fixing adjusting poles of frame, be connected the traction casing of frame front end and be the semi-rigid traction that is connected and constitute with this traction casing, described fertile case is connected with frame with elevating mechanism by crane with seed-box, shop film assembly also is installed between frame ditching share and the support wheel, be connected with support at frame back rest middle part and draw balancing pole, described frame front beam two ends flexibly connect by U-bolt and two curb girders, the back rest is designed to two joints and fixes with two curb girders respectively, the two joint mutual sockets in back rest junction and fastening by screw.
The utility model can also adopt following technical measures:
The fertilising assembly comprises: the fertilizer applicator that is connected with fertile case, fertilizer conveying pipe and the applicator boot that links to each other with the fertilising pipe.
The sowing assembly comprises: the seeder that is connected with seed-box, grain tube and the seed opener that is connected with grain tube.
Shop film assembly comprises: the membrane axle and the membrane hook that are connected with frame two curb girders by the width adjusting bar constitute.
Described ditching share, width adjusting bar, support draw balancing pole and earthing ploughshare all to adopt U type connector to be connected with frame.
At fertilising assembly and sowing assembly one side fertilising adjusting knob and sowing adjusting knob are installed respectively.
Seed opener is provided with the depth adjusting rod that can regulate the sowing depth.
Described seed pressing wheel is connected with crane with spring by the seed pressing wheel connecting rod.
Described seed opener and applicator boot all adopt the arrow spade type plough.
Described elevating mechanism is logical to comprise elevating lever and lifting cover, and elevating lever and lifting cover are movably connected by screw, and elevating lever connects crane, lifting cover junctor frame.
Advantage and the good effect that the utlity model has are:
1. traction assembly of the present utility model adopts semi-rigid the connection with hand tractor, traction casing can be regulated the uniformity that pole is regulated this sower of control and hand tractor direction of advance by two, guarantee operation linearity and stability, when solving hand tractor and regulating direction and the buffering of sower, make operation steady, headland turn is flexible, reduces radius of turn, can suit in the operation of little plot.
2. the applicator boot of this sower and seed opener adopt and can regulate form, defertilizing amount during operation, amount of seed metering, sowing cave distance and sowing depth all can be regulated, above-mentioned in addition plough uses the arrow spade type plough, and running resistance is little and little to kind of bed disturbance, can guarantee the agronomy operation quality.
3. the ditching share of this sower, width adjusting bar, support draw balancing pole and earthing ploughshare all to adopt U type connector to be connected with frame, are convenient to dismounting and adjusting like this, also can regulate the depth of fertilising and sowing simultaneously; The front-axle beam of frame and two curb girders are movably connected, and its back rest also is designed to the structure that flexibly connects, can regulate the transverse width of frame like this, therefore can adapt to different ridges line space job requirements.
4. the utility model integrates fertilising, sowing, shop film and suppresses, just can finish above-mentioned operation once, function with a tractor serves several purposes, this machine compact conformation, low cost of manufacture, take up room little, in light weight, be convenient to the transportation, operating efficiency height, time saving and energy saving, have good social benefit and economic benefit, welcome by vast farmers.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model structure;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the rearview of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the utility model rack construction front view;
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of Fig. 4.
Among the figure: 1 traction assembly, the 1-1 traction, the 1-2 traction casing, 1-3 regulates pole, 2 frames, the 2-1 frame front beam, 2-1-1U type bolt, the 2-2 back rest, the 2-3 back rest, the 2-4 curb girder, 3 fertilising assemblies, the 3-1 fertilizer conveying pipe, the 3-2 applicator boot, the 3-3 adjusting knob that applies fertilizer, the 3-4 fertilizer applicator, 4 gimmals, 5 fertile casees, 6 sowing assemblies, the 6-1 grain tube, the 6-2 seed opener, 6-3 sows adjusting knob, 6-4 depth adjusting rod, the 6-5 seeder, 7 minor sprocket A, B, 8 seed-boxes, 9 hinge wheel A, B, 10 big chains, balancing pole is drawn in 11 supports, 12 earthing ploughshares, 13 earthing ploughshare U-shapeds connect, 14 support wheels, 15 shop film assemblies, 15-1 membrane hook, 15-2 membrane axle, 16 mulch films, 17 ejector dozers, 18 ditching share, 18-1 ditching share U-shaped connects, 19 seed pressing wheels, 19-1 seed pressing wheel connecting rod, the 19-2 spring, 20 cranes, 21 width adjusting bars, 22 elevating mechanisms, the 22-1 elevating lever, 22-2 lifting cover.
Embodiment
For further understanding summary of the invention of the present utility model, characteristics and effect, exemplify following examples now, and conjunction with figs. is described in detail as follows:
See also Fig. 1-Fig. 5, cotton shop film combined seed and fertilizer drill comprises: frame 2, be installed in the frame front end traction assembly 1, be arranged on traction assembly below and the ejector dozer 17 that is connected with frame, described traction assembly 1 comprise: regulate pole 1-3, be connected the traction casing 1-2 of frame front end and be the semi-rigid traction 1-1 formation that is connected by fixing two of screw with ejector dozer 17 and frame with this traction casing.Described frame front beam 2-1 two ends flexibly connect by U-bolt 2-1-1 and two curb girder 2-4, and the back rest is designed to two joint 2-2 and 2-3 and fixes with two curb girders respectively, the two joint mutual sockets in back rest junction and fastening by screw.Be installed in fertile case 5, seed-box 8 and the connected fertilising assembly 3 of difference and the sowing assembly 6 of frame top, described fertile case 5 is connected with frame with elevating mechanism 22 by crane 20 with seed-box 8, but crane is connected with frame and up-down adjustment by elevating mechanism 22, logical elevating lever 22-1 and the lifting cover 22-2 of comprising of elevating mechanism, elevating lever and lifting cover are movably connected by screw, elevating lever be connected crane 20, lifting cover junctor frame 2.The fertilising assembly comprises: the fertilizer applicator 3-4 that is connected with fertile case, the fertilizer conveying pipe 3-1 that is connected with fertilizer applicator and the applicator boot 3-2 that links to each other with fertilizer conveying pipe.The sowing assembly comprises: the seeder 6-5 that is connected with seed-box, the grain tube 6-1 that is connected with seeder and the seed opener 6-2 that is connected with grain tube, seed opener are provided with the depth adjusting rod 6-4 that can regulate the sowing depth.At fertilising assembly 3 and sowing assembly 6 one sides fertilising adjusting knob 3-3 and sowing adjusting knob 6-3 are installed respectively.For making plough drop to minimum to the disturbance of kind of bed, described seed opener and applicator boot all adopt the arrow spade type plough.Seed pressing wheel 19 is installed behind seed opener 6-2, and described seed pressing wheel is connected with crane 20 with spring 19-2 by seed pressing wheel connecting rod 19-1.Frame two curb girder 2-4 go up by ditching share U type connection 18-1 ditching share 18 also are installed, and are mainly used in to after planting spreading film and leave the press mold ditch.Be connected and installed with earthing ploughshare 12 and support wheel 14 in frame two curb girder rear ends by earthing ploughshare U type, this earthing ploughshare is after being used to spread film the mulch film both sides to be compressed, described support wheel adopts the inflated wheel structure, the major function of two support wheels is: support walking, form the four-wheel walking of hand tractor and mulch film spreading and seeding machine integral body, support steadily, guarantee the stable and consistent of the ferti-seeding depth; Power drive, the power drive of fertilising assembly and sowing assembly two axles thus drives, and has deducted general sower intermediate driving wheel, can avoid rolling kind of bed like this; Exhibition film, press mold, two-wheeled is laterally evened up the mulch film edge, and mulch film is compressed, and makes the earthing ploughshare of back finish earthing and press mold.Between frame ditching share 18 and support wheel 14, shop film assembly 15 also is installed by width adjusting bar 21, this shop film assembly comprises: the membrane axle 15-2 and the membrane hook 15-1 that are connected with frame two curb girders by width adjusting bar 21 constitute, plastic film 16 is housed on the membrane axle, for ease of adapting to the adjusting of different mulch film width, width adjusting bar 21 connects by the U type and is connected with frame.Axle middle part at support wheel 14 is equipped with minor sprocket 7A, axle middle part at seeder 6-5 is equipped with hinge wheel 9A, hinge wheel 9B is installed in seeder axle one side, minor sprocket 7B is installed on the fertilizer applicator axle with hinge wheel 9B homonymy, minor sprocket 7A and hinge wheel 9A are by chain 10A transmission, minor sprocket 7B and hinge wheel 9B are by chain 10B transmission, support wheel 14 rotates and drives minor sprocket 7A and rotates, minor sprocket 7A drives hinge wheel 9A by chain 10A and rotates, hinge wheel 9A drives hinge wheel 9B and rotates, hinge wheel 9B drives minor sprocket 7B and rotates, and meanwhile drives fertilizer applicator axle and seeder axle and rotates and apply fertilizer or sow.Be connected with support at frame back rest middle part and draw balancing pole 11, this support to draw balancing pole and frame and hand tractor to form a supported at three point, can be used for regulating the whole machine balancing of sower fuselage.
Operation principle of the present utility model is:
Earlier this sower is passed through traction assembly 1 semi-rigid connection hand tractor, carry out grading operation by ejector dozer 17, applicator boot 3-2 trench digging is delivered to fertilizer in the ditch of holding successfully by fertilizer conveying pipe 3-1 and applicator boot then, the envelope ditch; This moment, the seed opener 6-2 by sowing assembly 6 left seed furrow, was sowed by grain tube 6-1 and seed opener, and is by seed pressing wheel 19 that soil pressure is good again; Ditching share 18 is left shop film ditch, membrane hook 15-1, membrane axle 15-2 by shop film assembly 15 place mulch film 16 shops on the ground, flatten mulch film by support wheel 14 and by earthing ploughshare 12 usefulness soil mulch film is compressed this moment, promptly finishes the serial operation of level land, fertilising, sowing and shop film.
Above-described only is preferred implementation of the present utility model; should be pointed out that for the ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model principle; can also make some distortion and improvement, these also should be considered as belonging to protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. the shop film combined seed and fertilizer drill that grows cotton, its composition comprises: frame 2, be installed in the traction assembly of frame front end, be arranged on the traction assembly ejector dozer below and that be connected with frame, be installed in the fertile case of frame top, seed-box and the connected fertilising assembly of difference and sowing assembly, seed pressing wheel and ditching share are installed and are fixed with support wheel and earthing ploughshare in the both sides, rear end at central rack, it is characterized in that: described traction assembly comprises: with ejector dozer and two fixing adjusting poles of frame, be connected the traction casing of frame front end and be the semi-rigid traction that is connected and constitute with this traction casing, described fertile case is connected with frame with elevating mechanism by crane with seed-box, shop film assembly also is installed between frame ditching share and the support wheel, be connected with support at frame back rest middle part and draw balancing pole, described frame front beam two ends flexibly connect by U-bolt and two curb girders, the back rest is designed to two joints and fixes with two curb girders respectively, the two joint mutual sockets in back rest junction and fastening by screw.
2. cotton according to claim 1 shop film combined seed and fertilizer drill, it is characterized in that: the fertilising assembly comprises: the fertilizer applicator that is connected with fertile case, fertilizer conveying pipe and the applicator boot that links to each other with fertilizer conveying pipe.
3 cotton according to claim 1 shop film combined seed and fertilizer drills, it is characterized in that: the sowing assembly comprises: the seeder that is connected with seed-box, grain tube and the seed opener that is connected with grain tube.
4. cotton according to claim 1 shop film combined seed and fertilizer drill, it is characterized in that: shop film assembly comprises: the pull rod shaft and the membrane hook that are connected with frame two curb girders by the width adjusting bar constitute.
5. cotton according to claim 1 shop film combined seed and fertilizer drill, it is characterized in that: described ditching share, width adjusting bar, support draw balancing pole and earthing ploughshare all to adopt U type connector to be connected with frame.
6. cotton according to claim 1 shop film combined seed and fertilizer drill is characterized in that: at fertilising assembly and sowing assembly one side fertilising adjusting knob and sowing adjusting knob are installed respectively.
7. according to claim 1 and 3 described cotton shop film combined seed and fertilizer drills, it is characterized in that: seed opener is provided with the depth adjusting rod that can regulate the sowing depth.
8. cotton according to claim 1 shop film combined seed and fertilizer drill, it is characterized in that: described seed pressing wheel is connected with crane with spring by the seed pressing wheel connecting rod.
9. cotton according to claim 1 shop film combined seed and fertilizer drill, it is characterized in that: described seed opener and applicator boot all adopt the arrow spade type plough.
10. cotton according to claim 1 shop film combined seed and fertilizer drill is characterized in that: described elevating mechanism is logical to comprise elevating lever and lifting cover, and elevating lever and lifting cover are movably connected by screw, elevating lever be connected crane, the junctor frame is overlapped in lifting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2005201231230U CN2857425Y (en) | 2005-11-17 | 2005-11-17 | Machine for covering mulch film, fertilizing and seeding cotton |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2005201231230U CN2857425Y (en) | 2005-11-17 | 2005-11-17 | Machine for covering mulch film, fertilizing and seeding cotton |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2857425Y true CN2857425Y (en) | 2007-01-17 |
Family
ID=37610287
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2005201231230U Expired - Fee Related CN2857425Y (en) | 2005-11-17 | 2005-11-17 | Machine for covering mulch film, fertilizing and seeding cotton |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2857425Y (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104221516A (en) * | 2014-10-05 | 2014-12-24 | 郭传钦 | No-tillage no-straw-burning planter |
| CN106465591A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-03-01 | 苏州市阳澄湖楼上楼大闸蟹养殖有限公司 | A kind of novel agricultural combined seed and fertilizer drill |
| CN108024497A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2018-05-11 | 精密种植有限责任公司 | Agricultural liquid administration system, method and apparatus |
| CN109348944A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-02-19 | 临沂市科学技术合作与应用研究院 | Film device is drawn in a kind of rotation cutting of positioning formula |
| CN111345145A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-06-30 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Double-film-covering cotton seeder |
| CN112868316A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-06-01 | 袁东明 | Multifunctional self-propelled spaced deep-rotating fertilizing, ditch-rolling, bed-building and sowing machine |
-
2005
- 2005-11-17 CN CNU2005201231230U patent/CN2857425Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104221516A (en) * | 2014-10-05 | 2014-12-24 | 郭传钦 | No-tillage no-straw-burning planter |
| CN104221516B (en) * | 2014-10-05 | 2016-08-17 | 郭传钦 | A kind of no-tillage and seeder of unburned straw |
| CN108024497A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2018-05-11 | 精密种植有限责任公司 | Agricultural liquid administration system, method and apparatus |
| CN106465591A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-03-01 | 苏州市阳澄湖楼上楼大闸蟹养殖有限公司 | A kind of novel agricultural combined seed and fertilizer drill |
| CN109348944A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-02-19 | 临沂市科学技术合作与应用研究院 | Film device is drawn in a kind of rotation cutting of positioning formula |
| CN111345145A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-06-30 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Double-film-covering cotton seeder |
| CN112868316A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-06-01 | 袁东明 | Multifunctional self-propelled spaced deep-rotating fertilizing, ditch-rolling, bed-building and sowing machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |