CN105144886B - Disjunctor hitch frame - Google Patents
Disjunctor hitch frame Download PDFInfo
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- CN105144886B CN105144886B CN201510609681.6A CN201510609681A CN105144886B CN 105144886 B CN105144886 B CN 105144886B CN 201510609681 A CN201510609681 A CN 201510609681A CN 105144886 B CN105144886 B CN 105144886B
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- Prior art keywords
- axostylus axostyle
- main beam
- feed mechanism
- crossbeam
- seeding
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of disjunctor hitch frame, it is related to farm equipment field, the disjunctor hitch frame includes two linking arms and square main beam, and the middle part of two linking arms is affixed by connecting rod；One end of two linking arms is respectively arranged with square spliced eye, and the main beam is connected through the spliced eye with two linking arms；The other end of two linking arms is provided with through hole, and the lower rotational for the arm-tie with tractor is connected；The front end of two linking arms is respectively arranged with connecting portion, and for being connected with the expansion link on tractor, the front end of two linking arms is arranged close to.The disjunctor hitch frame of the application, it is limited to solve mounted plough tilling depth of the prior art, curved cage easily occurs, for the inconsistent technical problem of out-of-flatness landform tilling depth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to farm equipment field, more particularly, to a kind of disjunctor hitch frame.
Background technology
Mounted plough is the main tool in arable land, and it be all straight that mounted plough traction, which is tried to stop people from fighting each other, in the prior art, draws point too high anti-
Power to ploughshare is one and breaks power, car is not used effectively, can only plough limited depth, will tire idle running refueling.Suspension
Plough is arranged on four-wheel lathe main shaft both sides, and otherwise driving driver must open just just occurs curved cage.The hitch frame and plough of mounted plough
A live axle between post main beam, during work be unable to do without center pull rod, center pull rod car with plow-shape into a gusseted,
Out-of-flatness landform tilling depth differ to.Have again and be exactly, can not be with car Dou during driving, plow standard only has a little fixed, it is impossible to adjust
Ploughshare is ploughed angle, requires too high to ploughshare, ploughshare must shape the same otherwise three cage depth would not be the same, it is impossible to allow plough
Ploughshare is put down away, so must use small ploughshare piece when ploughing seedling, adjusts single ploughshare depth inconvenience, plow standard is met dark stone, set
Root, it is yielding.Cause hydraulic system stress big because fuselage is long, quick abrasion, vehicle front when hillside area walking or work
Counterweight will not enough overturn,
Based on this, the invention provides a kind of disjunctor hitch frame to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of disjunctor hitch frame, have to solve mounted plough tilling depth of the prior art
, easily there is curved cage, for the inconsistent technical problem of out-of-flatness landform tilling depth in limit.
Provide a kind of disjunctor hitch frame in an embodiment of the present invention, the disjunctor hitch frame include two linking arms and
Square main beam, the middle part of two linking arms is affixed by connecting rod；One end of two linking arms is set respectively
There is square spliced eye, the main beam is connected through the spliced eye with two linking arms；Two linking arms
The other end is provided with through hole, and the lower rotational for the arm-tie with tractor is connected；The front end of two linking arms is set respectively
Connecting portion is equipped with, for being connected with the expansion link on tractor, the front end of two linking arms is arranged close to.
Optionally, multiple ridging ploughshares are connected with the main beam, the ridging ploughshare includes ploughshare connector, connection
Post, stud and ploughshare；Even part includes first connecting portion, jack portion and second connecting portion, first connection for the ploughshare connection
Second connecting portion described in portion, jack portion is sequentially affixed；The main beam and jack portion grafting；Ploughshare passes through connecting pole and institute
State first connecting portion and rotate connection；The second connecting portion is slidably connected with stud；The connecting pole is rotated with the stud to be connected
Connect；It is at an acute angle between the stud and the connecting pole to set.
Optionally, the main beam rear is removably connected with two secondary crossbeam female connectors；Described two secondary crossbeam female connectors
On be removably connected with secondary crossbeam；Removably two ridging ploughshares are connected with the secondary crossbeam；Can on the main beam
That dismantles is connected with three feed mechanism for seeds, and length direction of three feed mechanism for seeds along the main beam is arranged in order, described in three
Feed mechanism for seed is located at the front of the main beam；The middle part of two linking arms is removably connected with trench digging crossbeam；It is described to open
The two ends of ditch crossbeam are removably connected with plough respectively；The middle part of the connecting rod is removably connected with plough；Institute
State main beam two ends and be connected on axostylus axostyle support, two axostylus axostyle supports and be rotatably connected to axostylus axostyle, the axostylus axostyle is located at
Above the main beam；Two ground wheeling racks are connected with the axostylus axostyle, two ground wheeling racks are located at the axostylus axostyle respectively
Damping seeding land wheel is connected on stent outer, two ground wheeling racks；The damping seeding land wheel can drive described
Axostylus axostyle is rotated；Three seeding power transmission shafts are connected with the axostylus axostyle, the axostylus axostyle can pass through three seeding power transmission shafts respectively
The feed mechanism for seed work of driving three；Fertilizing box is also removably connected with the main beam, the fertilizing box is by the axle
Bar is driven by axostylus axostyle driving chain.
Optionally, the main beam rear is removably connected with two secondary crossbeam female connectors；Described two secondary crossbeam female connectors
On be removably connected with secondary crossbeam；It is dismountable on the secondary crossbeam to be connected with a ridging ploughshare, the ridging ploughshare position
In the middle of the secondary crossbeam；Dismountable on the main beam to be connected with two feed mechanism for seeds, two feed mechanism for seeds are along the master
The length direction of crossbeam is arranged in order, and two feed mechanism for seeds are located at the front of the main beam；In two linking arms
Portion is removably connected with trench digging crossbeam；Removably two ploughs are connected with the trench digging crossbeam；The main beam two
End, which is connected on axostylus axostyle support, two axostylus axostyle supports, is rotatably connected to axostylus axostyle, and the axostylus axostyle is located at the main beam
Top；Two ground wheeling racks are connected with the axostylus axostyle, two ground wheeling racks are located on the inside of the axostylus axostyle support respectively, two
Damping seeding land wheel is connected on the individual ground wheeling rack；The damping seeding land wheel can drive the axostylus axostyle to rotate；Institute
State and be connected with axostylus axostyle two seeding power transmission shafts, the axostylus axostyle can be driven described in two by two seeding power transmission shafts respectively
Feed mechanism for seed works.
Optionally, dismountable on the main beam to be connected with two feed mechanism for seeds, two feed mechanism for seeds are along the main horizontal stroke
The length direction of beam is arranged in order, and two feed mechanism for seeds are located at the front of the main beam；The middle part of two linking arms
Removably it is connected with trench digging crossbeam；Removably two ploughs are connected with the trench digging crossbeam；The main beam two ends
It is connected on axostylus axostyle support, two axostylus axostyle supports and is rotatably connected to axostylus axostyle, the axostylus axostyle is located on the main beam
Side；Two ground wheeling racks are connected with the axostylus axostyle, two ground wheeling racks are located on the inside of the axostylus axostyle support respectively, two
Damping seeding land wheel is connected on the ground wheeling rack；The damping seeding land wheel can drive the axostylus axostyle to rotate；It is described
Two seeding power transmission shafts are connected with axostylus axostyle, the axostylus axostyle can drive two rows by two seeding power transmission shafts respectively
Plant device work；Two coverer shake rollers, two coverer shake rollers point are also removably connected with the main beam
Wei Yu not two feed mechanism for seed rears.
Optionally, dismountable on the main beam to be connected with three feed mechanism for seeds, three feed mechanism for seeds are along the main horizontal stroke
The length direction of beam is arranged in order, and three feed mechanism for seeds are located at the front of the main beam；The middle part of two linking arms
Removably it is connected with trench digging crossbeam；The trench digging crossbeam is removably connected with four ploughs；The middle part of the connecting rod
Removably it is connected with plough；Removably connect positioned at two of two ends and positioned at a most middle plough rear
It is connected to small-sized coverer；Three feed mechanism for seeds are located between three small-sized coverers and three ploughs respectively；
The main beam two ends, which are connected on axostylus axostyle support, two axostylus axostyle supports, is rotatably connected to axostylus axostyle, the axostylus axostyle position
Above the main beam；Two ground wheeling racks are connected with the axostylus axostyle, two ground wheeling racks are located at the axle respectively
On the inside of bar support, damping seeding land wheel is connected on two ground wheeling racks；The damping seeding land wheel can drive institute
State axostylus axostyle rotation；Three seeding power transmission shafts are connected with the axostylus axostyle, the axostylus axostyle can be driven by three seedings respectively
Axle drives three feed mechanism for seed work；Fertilizing box removably is connected with the main beam, the fertilizing box is by the axle
Bar is driven by axostylus axostyle driving chain；Jolt-squeeze land wheel removably is connected with the main beam, during the jolt-squeeze land wheel is located at
Between the small-sized coverer rear.
Optionally, dismountable on the main beam to be connected with two feed mechanism for seeds, two feed mechanism for seeds are along the main horizontal stroke
The length direction of beam is arranged in order, and two feed mechanism for seeds are located at the front of the main beam；The middle part of two linking arms
Removably it is connected with trench digging crossbeam；Removably two ploughs are connected with the trench digging crossbeam；The main beam two ends
It is connected on axostylus axostyle support, two axostylus axostyle supports and is rotatably connected to axostylus axostyle, the axostylus axostyle is located under the main beam
Side；The axostylus axostyle is respectively fixed at two ends with damping seeding land wheel；The damping seeding land wheel can drive the axostylus axostyle to rotate；It is described
Two seeding power transmission shafts are connected with axostylus axostyle, the axostylus axostyle can drive two rows by two seeding power transmission shafts respectively
Plant device work；Two coverer shake rollers, two coverer shake rollers point are also removably connected with the main beam
Wei Yu not two feed mechanism for seed rears.
Optionally, square set connection removably two ridging ploughshares of connection are adjusted by line-spacing on the main beam；Two
The middle part of the linking arm is removably connected with trench digging crossbeam；The two ends of the trench digging crossbeam are removably connected with out respectively
Ditch device；The middle part of the connecting rod is removably connected with plough；Electronic fertilizer box is also connected with above the main beam, it is described
Three fertilizer outlets of electronic fertilizer box are provided with fertilizer producing tube, and the mouths of pipe of three fertilizer producing tubes is located at three ploughs respectively
Rear.
Optionally, elongatedness direction is removably connected with five ridging ploughshares successively on the main beam；The main horizontal stroke
The two ends of beam connect depthkeeping land wheel by ground wheeling rack respectively, and two depthkeeping land wheels are located at two institutes for being located at end respectively
State in front of ridging ploughshare.
Optionally, the linking arm includes the first kink, the second kink and the 3rd kink, first bending
Portion, the second kink and the 3rd kink are sequentially affixed, and a side of first kink and second kink is consolidated
Connect, affixed 3rd kink in another side of second kink relative with the side；The end of first kink
Portion sets the through hole being connected with the arm-tie of tractor, and the end of the 3rd kink sets what is be connected with the main beam
The connecting portion being connected with the expansion link on tractor is set on the spliced eye, second kink.
The disjunctor hitch frame that the present invention is provided, the arm-tie bottom of tractor is connected to by two linking arms,
Draw point a step-down, towing point be located at main beam lower section, therefore, tractor to the pulling force of main beam towards oblique lower section, therefore to
Under have a component, thus tractor can act on most power on ploughshare, enable ploughshare that soil is ploughed into deeper
Degree.Simultaneously as the front end of two linking arms is arranged close to, therefore, between the front end of two linking arms
Distance is relatively entered, and narrows between two towing points, therefore, even if the deflecting of tractor small range, mounted plough there will not be on direction
Obvious change, it is unobvious that curved caged condition occurs in mounted plough.Furthermore, present linking arm directly passes through grafting with the main beam
Hole grafting, using being flexibly connected no longer as prior art, therefore, it can directly produce main beam downward pressure, no
Center pull rod is needed to apply pressure to ploughshare again, without the limitation of center pull rod, tractor is with described two linking arms with regard to only
There is simple formed in end to be flexibly connected, it is possible to adapt to the height change in soil at any time, keep trench digging deep in uneven plot
Degree is consistent.
Based on this, the present invention is deeper with tilling depth than original technology, is not in obvious curved cage phenomenon, opens
The consistent advantage of trench depth.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art
The accompanying drawing to be used needed for embodiment or description of the prior art is briefly described, it is clear that, in describing below
Accompanying drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before creative work is not paid
Put, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment one；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment two；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of embodiment three；
Fig. 4 is example IV structural representation；
Fig. 5 is example IV alternative embodiment structural representation；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of embodiment five；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of embodiment six；
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of embodiment seven；
Fig. 9 is the alternative embodiment structural representation of embodiment seven；
Figure 10 is the structural representation of embodiment eight；
Figure 11 is the alternative embodiment structural representation of embodiment eight.
Digitized representation meaning is as follows in accompanying drawing：
1- linking arms；2- main beams；3- connecting rods；
4- connecting portions；The kinks of 5- first；The kinks of 6- second；
The kinks of 7- the 3rd；The connection of 8- ploughshares connects part；9- first connecting portions；
10- second connecting portions；11- connecting poles；12- studs；
13- ridging ploughshares；14- jacks portion；15- pair crossbeam female connectors；
16- pair crossbeams；17- feed mechanism for seeds；18- trench digging crossbeams；
19- ploughs；20- axostylus axostyles；21- ground wheeling racks；
22- damping seeding land wheels；23- seeding power transmission shafts；24- fertilizing boxs；
25- driving chains；26- coverers shake roller；The small-sized coverers of 27-；
The electronic fertilizer box of 28-；29- jolt-squeeze land wheels；30- depthkeeping land wheels.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill
The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to explanation, term " " center ", " on ", " under ", "left", "right", " vertical ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, merely to
Be easy to the description present invention and simplify description, rather than indicate or imply signified device or element must have specific orientation,
With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ",
" the 3rd " is only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integral connection；Can
To be mechanical connection or be welded connection；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected to by intermediary, can be with
It is the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, it can understand that above-mentioned term exists with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in the present invention.
Embodiment one
As shown in figure 1, providing a kind of disjunctor hitch frame in the present embodiment, the disjunctor hitch frame includes two connections
Arm 1 and square main beam 2, the middle part of two linking arms 1 are affixed by connecting rod 3；One end of two linking arms
Square spliced eye is respectively arranged with, the main beam 2 is connected through the spliced eye with two linking arms 1；Two institutes
The other end for stating linking arm 1 is provided with through hole, and the lower rotational for the arm-tie with tractor is connected；Two linking arms 1
Front end be respectively arranged with connecting portion 4, for being connected with the expansion link on tractor.
The disjunctor hitch frame that the present invention is provided, the arm-tie bottom of tractor is connected to by two linking arms 1,
Draw a point step-down, towing point is located at the lower section of main beam 2, therefore, tractor to the pulling force of main beam 2 towards oblique lower section, therefore
There is a component downwards, thus tractor can act on most power on ploughshare, ploughshare is ploughed in soil more
Deep degree, plough deep 1/3rd than usual.Simultaneously as the front end of two linking arms 1 is arranged close to, and therefore, two
The distance between front end of linking arm 1 is relatively entered described in root, narrows between two towing points, therefore, even if tractor small range
Deflecting, mounted plough there will not be the obvious change on direction, and it is unobvious that curved caged condition occurs in mounted plough.Furthermore, present connection
Arm 1, by spliced eye grafting, using being flexibly connected no longer as prior art, therefore, it can straight directly with the main beam 2
Connect and downward pressure is produced to main beam 2, it is no longer necessary to which center pull rod applies pressure to ploughshare, without the limit of center pull rod
System, just only simple formed in end is flexibly connected tractor with described two linking arms 1, it is possible to adapt to soil at any time
Height changes, and keeps ditching depth consistent in uneven plot.The length of hitch frame is shorter, and hydraulic system load is small, weares and teares less,
Counterweight need not be added in Chinese herbaceous peony, it is relatively more fuel-efficient, under normal circumstances, the hitch frame is rotated up, you can after tractor
Connect car Dou.
Based on this, the present invention is deeper with tilling depth than original technology, is not in obvious curved cage phenomenon, opens
The consistent advantage of trench depth.
Such as Fig. 1, in the alternative of the present embodiment, the linking arm 1 includes the first kink 5, the second kink 6 and the
Three kinks 7, first kink 5, the second kink 6 and the 3rd kink 7 are sequentially affixed, the He of the first kink 5
One side of second kink 6 is affixed, the another side affixed of second kink 6 relative with the side
Three kinks 7；The end of first kink 5 sets the through hole being connected with the arm-tie of tractor, the 3rd bending
The end in portion 7 is set on the spliced eye being connected with the main beam 2, second kink 6 in setting and tractor
The connecting portion 4 of expansion link connection.Two linking arms 1 are set to curved boom, and the pulling force that tractor applies is for main beam 2
There is a downward pressure, be easy to deepen the tilling depth of ploughshare.Meanwhile, curved boom is set to, also allows for being connected with tractor.It is described
First kink 5 is located at forefront, and lowest part is easy to the lower rotational with the arm-tie of tractor to be connected so that towing point step-down,
The power acted on main beam 2 is bigger.3rd kink 7 is in rear, positioned at the top of first kink 5, is easy to peace
Fill main beam 2 and ploughshare.
In such as Fig. 1, the alternative of the present embodiment, multiple ridging ploughshares 13, the ridging are connected with the main beam 2
Ploughshare includes ploughshare connector 8, connecting pole 11, stud 12 and ploughshare；Even part 8 includes first connecting portion 9, inserted for the ploughshare connection
Hole portion 14 and second connecting portion 10, second connecting portion 10 described in the first connecting portion 9, jack portion 14 are sequentially affixed；The master
Crossbeam 2 and the grafting of jack portion 14；Ploughshare is rotated with the first connecting portion 9 by connecting pole 11 and is connected；Described second connects
Socket part 10 is slidably connected with stud 12；The connecting pole 11 is rotated with the stud 12 and is connected；The stud 12 and the connection
It is at an acute angle between post 11 to set.
The ploughshare connector 8, the connecting pole 11 and the stud 12 constitute a triangle, triangle it is most lower
Side, the ploughshare and the connecting pole 11 are affixed.Because the second connecting portion 10 and stud 12 are slidably connected, by adjusting
State stud 12 and the second connecting portion 10 and between the connecting pole 11 two tie points distance, make main beam 2 with
The distance of ploughshare changes, so as to change the arable land angle of ploughshare.This ridging ploughshare causes different types of ploughshare piece
Consistent angle can be adjusted to by applying together.The quantity of ploughshare can increase and decrease according to horsepower size.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, wherein the shell of a linking arm 1 and oil cylinder is affixed, the oil cylinder is stretched
Contracting portion and the main beam 2 are affixed.
Pass through flexible, the position of the regulation main beam 2 and the tie point of the linking arm 1 of the pars contractilis of the oil cylinder
Put so that when hillside fields is ploughed, can also plough just.Optionally, remaining mode is adjusted etc. using tooth bar and also protects model in the application
In enclosing.
Embodiment two
Embodiment two also provides a kind of disjunctor hitch frame, and the embodiment is further changing on the basis of embodiment one
Enter, the technical scheme described by embodiment one falls within the embodiment, the technical scheme that embodiment one has been described above is not repeated
Description.
Specifically, can after the main beam 2 as shown in Fig. 2 providing a kind of disjunctor hitch frame in the present embodiment
That dismantles is connected with two secondary crossbeam female connectors 15；Secondary crossbeam 16 is removably connected with described two secondary crossbeam female connectors 15；Institute
State and be removably connected with two ridging ploughshares 13 on secondary crossbeam 16；Removably three seedings are connected with the main beam 2
Device 17, length direction of three feed mechanism for seeds 17 along the main beam 2 is arranged in order, and three feed mechanism for seeds 17 are located at described
The front of main beam 2；The middle part of two linking arms 1 is removably connected with trench digging crossbeam 18；The trench digging crossbeam 18
Two ends are removably connected with plough 19 respectively；The middle part of the connecting rod 3 is removably connected with plough 19；The master
The two ends of crossbeam 2 are connected on the support of axostylus axostyle 20, two supports of axostylus axostyle 20 and are rotatably connected to axostylus axostyle 20, the axostylus axostyle 20
Positioned at the top of main beam 2；Two ground wheeling racks 21, two difference of ground wheeling rack 21 positions are connected with the axostylus axostyle 20
In being connected to damping seeding land wheel 22 on the stent outer of axostylus axostyle 20, two ground wheeling racks 21；The damping row
Planting land wheel 22 can drive the axostylus axostyle 20 to rotate；Three seeding power transmission shafts 23 are connected with the axostylus axostyle 20, the axostylus axostyle 20 can
Three feed mechanism for seeds 17 are driven to work by three seeding power transmission shafts 23 respectively；It is also dismountable on the main beam 2
Fertilizing box 24 is connected with, the fertilizing box 24 is driven by the axostylus axostyle 20 by axostylus axostyle driving chain 25.
Tractor draws the link and walked forward, drives the damping seeding land wheel 22 to rotate, then passes through transmission
Structure, drives the axostylus axostyle 20 to rotate.While the axostylus axostyle 20 is rotated, the seeding is driven by the seeding power transmission shaft 23
Device 17 works.Three difference of feed mechanism for seed 17 rears of plough 19 of position three, as tractor starts, three ploughs
19 are ditched, and then seed is sowed in ditch.Two ridging ploughshares 13 and three interval settings of plough 19, position
In the rear of three ploughs 19.Seed is covered tightly by two ridging ploughshares 13.While sowing, the axle
Bar 20 is rotated, and is also driven the work of fertilizing box 24 to be applied fertilizer for seed by axostylus axostyle driving chain 25, is covered tightly in the lump.The present embodiment is carried
The seeder of confession, is adapted to the disposable ridge-forming and fertilizing that completes after rain and sows.The damping seeding land wheel 22 of the present embodiment can rise
To two functions of seeding and jolt-squeeze mid-term, therefore two land wheels are reduced compared with prior art, manufacturing cost is reduced, while land wheel
The anti-pressure to plough will increase after reducing, and no center pull rod plays body, and the anti-pressure to plough is same
Three times of class type, are exactly with the most heavy work of most light tool stem.
The present embodiment provides the disjunctor seeder that traction is tried to stop people from fighting each other, and tilling depth is deeper, plough deep 1/3rd than usual, many
Individual ploughshare tilling depth is consistent, it is not easy to curved cage occur.Ploughing capacity improves 1/3rd, and depth adds 1/3rd,
Fuel-economizing 1/3rd, construction seeder also than usual simple 1/3rd, overall shorter than similar seeder 60-
80cm, solves that fuselage is long to cause hillside area sowing inclined seedling easily occur, and edge of a field sowing is not in place, and driving is inconvenient to ask
Topic.The product is connected using detachable kink, and the different a variety of seeders of purposes and the plough of different purposes can be assembled out.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, damping spring is set between the main beam between the land wheel, solved
Hillside area uneven landform seeder can not normal work the problem of.
Embodiment three
Embodiment three also provides a kind of disjunctor hitch frame, and the embodiment is further changing on the basis of embodiment one
Enter, the technical scheme described by embodiment one falls within the embodiment, the technical scheme that embodiment one has been described above is not repeated
Description.
Specifically, can after the main beam 2 as shown in figure 3, providing a kind of disjunctor hitch frame in the present embodiment
That dismantles is connected with two secondary crossbeam female connectors 15；Secondary crossbeam 16 is removably connected with described two secondary crossbeam female connectors 15；Institute
State and a ridging ploughshare 13 is removably connected with secondary crossbeam 16, the ridging ploughshare 13 is located in the middle of the secondary crossbeam 16；
Removably two feed mechanism for seeds 17, length side of two feed mechanism for seeds 17 along the main beam 2 are connected with the main beam 2
To being arranged in order, two feed mechanism for seeds 17 are located at the front of the main beam 2；The middle part of two linking arms 1 is detachable
Be connected with trench digging crossbeam 18；Removably two ploughs 19 are connected with the trench digging crossbeam 18；The two ends of main beam 2
It is connected on axostylus axostyle support, two axostylus axostyle supports and is rotatably connected to axostylus axostyle 20, the axostylus axostyle 20 is located at the main horizontal stroke
The top of beam 2；Two ground wheeling racks 21 are connected with the axostylus axostyle 20, two ground wheeling racks 21 are located at the axostylus axostyle 20 respectively
On the inside of support, damping seeding land wheel 22 is connected on two ground wheeling racks 21；The damping seeding land wheel 22 can drive
The axostylus axostyle 20 is moved to rotate；Two seeding power transmission shafts 23 are connected with the axostylus axostyle 20, the axostylus axostyle 20 can pass through two respectively
The seeding power transmission shaft 23 drives two feed mechanism for seeds 17 to work.
Tractor draws the link and walked forward, drives the damping seeding land wheel 22 to rotate, then passes through transmission
Structure, drives the axostylus axostyle 20 to rotate.While the axostylus axostyle 20 is rotated, the seeding is driven by the seeding power transmission shaft 23
Device 17 works.Two difference of feed mechanism for seed 17 rears of plough 19 of position two, as tractor starts, two ploughs
19 are ditched, and then seed is sowed in ditch.The seeder that the present embodiment is provided, is adapted to the too late drought resisting of spring rain and waters sowing,
Because furrow has the water just poured, tractor can not be walked in furrow, and using this sowing machine operation, tractor is just selected in cage
Walked on platform, two feed mechanism for seeds 17 broadcast seed on cage ditch wet soil, behind ploughshare be responsible for seed to cover tightly.
Example IV
Example IV also provides a kind of disjunctor hitch frame, and the embodiment is further changing on the basis of embodiment one
Enter, the technical scheme described by embodiment one falls within the embodiment, the technical scheme that embodiment one has been described above is not repeated
Description.
Specifically, as shown in figure 4, providing in the present embodiment removable on a kind of disjunctor hitch frame, the main beam 2
That unloads is connected with two feed mechanism for seeds 17, and length direction of two feed mechanism for seeds 17 along the main beam 2 is arranged in order, two institutes
State the front that feed mechanism for seed 17 is located at the main beam 2；The middle part of two linking arms 1 is removably connected with trench digging crossbeam
18；Removably two ploughs 19 are connected with the trench digging crossbeam 18；The two ends of main beam 2 are connected to axostylus axostyle branch
Axostylus axostyle 20 is rotatably connected on frame, two axostylus axostyle supports, the axostylus axostyle 20 is located at the top of main beam 2；The axostylus axostyle
Two ground wheeling racks 21 are connected with 20, two ground wheeling racks 21 are located on the inside of the support of axostylus axostyle 20 respectively, two institutes
State and damping seeding land wheel 22 is connected on ground wheeling rack 21；The damping seeding land wheel 22 can drive 20 turns of the axostylus axostyle
It is dynamic；Two seeding power transmission shafts 23 are connected with the axostylus axostyle 20, the axostylus axostyle 20 can pass through two seeding power transmission shafts respectively
23 two feed mechanism for seeds 17 of driving work；Two coverer shake rollers 26, two are also removably connected with the main beam 2
The individual coverer shake roller 26 is located at two rears of feed mechanism for seed 17 respectively.
The seeder that the present embodiment is provided, is adapted to run into sowing secondary on former cage after natural disaster, car is walked in cage ditch,
Plough 19 separates cage platform, and seeder is sowed therewith, then shakes roller 26 by coverer, carries out earthing and receives soil and firming,
Seed is compacted.
In such as Fig. 5, the alternative embodiment of the present embodiment, four ploughs 19, institute are set on the trench digging crossbeam 18
Four feed mechanism for seeds 17 of setting on main beam 2 are stated, accordingly, the seeding power transmission shaft 23 is also configured as four.In this feelings
Under condition, the length of the main beam 2 and the trench digging crossbeam 18 is longer, and being adapted to large area soil, disposably four cages of completion open cage platform
Sowing.
Embodiment five
Embodiment five also provides a kind of disjunctor hitch frame, and the embodiment is further changing on the basis of embodiment one
Enter, the technical scheme described by embodiment one falls within the embodiment, the technical scheme that embodiment one has been described above is not repeated
Description.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, providing in the present embodiment removable on a kind of disjunctor hitch frame, the main beam 2
That unloads is connected with three feed mechanism for seeds 17, and length direction of three feed mechanism for seeds 17 along the main beam 2 is arranged in order, three institutes
State the front that feed mechanism for seed 17 is located at the main beam 2；The middle part of two linking arms 1 is removably connected with trench digging crossbeam
18；The trench digging crossbeam 18 is removably connected with four ploughs 19；The middle part of the connecting rod 3 is removably connected with out
Ditch device 19；Small-sized earthing is removably connected with positioned at two of two ends and positioned at a most middle rear of plough 19
Device 27；Three feed mechanism for seeds 17 are located between three small-sized coverers 27 and three ploughs 19 respectively；It is described
The two ends of main beam 2, which are connected on axostylus axostyle support, two axostylus axostyle supports, is rotatably connected to axostylus axostyle 20, the axostylus axostyle 20
In the top of main beam 2；Two ground wheeling racks 21 are connected with the axostylus axostyle 20, two ground wheeling racks 21 are located at respectively
On the inside of the support of axostylus axostyle 20, damping seeding land wheel 22 is connected on two ground wheeling racks 21；The damping seeding
Land wheel 22 can drive the axostylus axostyle 20 to rotate；Three seeding power transmission shafts 23 are connected with the axostylus axostyle 20, the axostylus axostyle 20 can divide
Three feed mechanism for seeds 17 are not driven to work by three seeding power transmission shafts 23；Removably connected on the main beam 2
There is fertilizing box 24, the fertilizing box 24 is driven by the axostylus axostyle 20 by axostylus axostyle driving chain 25；It is detachable on the main beam 2
Be connected with jolt-squeeze land wheel 29, the jolt-squeeze land wheel 29 is located at the middle small-sized rear of coverer 27.
The seeder of the present embodiment is adapted to after sowing season arrival, without spring rain, when there is small part dry ground on soil surface
Sowing, plough 19 is led the way in front and dry ground is separated, and the subsequent sowing of feed mechanism for seed 17 falls on wet soil, while sowing, also
Applied fertilizer.Small-sized coverer 27 covers tightly seed below, and damping seeding land wheel 22 is responsible for jolt-squeeze seed and seeding, second and
4th the two ploughs 19 are responsible for the stubble on cage platform to break, and arable land is layed foundation after being.
Embodiment six
Embodiment six also provides a kind of disjunctor hitch frame, and the embodiment is further changing on the basis of embodiment one
Enter, the technical scheme described by embodiment one falls within the embodiment, the technical scheme that embodiment one has been described above is not repeated
Description.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 7, providing in the present embodiment removable on a kind of disjunctor hitch frame, the main beam 2
That unloads is connected with two feed mechanism for seeds 17, and length direction of two feed mechanism for seeds 17 along the main beam 2 is arranged in order, two institutes
State the front that feed mechanism for seed 17 is located at the main beam 2；The middle part of two linking arms 1 is removably connected with trench digging crossbeam
18；Removably two ploughs 19 are connected with the trench digging crossbeam 18；The two ends of main beam 2 are connected to axostylus axostyle 20
Axostylus axostyle 20 is rotatably connected on support, two supports of axostylus axostyle 20, the axostylus axostyle 20 is located at the lower section of main beam 2；It is described
Axostylus axostyle 20 is respectively fixed at two ends with damping seeding land wheel 22；The damping seeding land wheel 22 can drive the axostylus axostyle 20 to rotate；Institute
State and two seeding power transmission shafts 23 are connected with axostylus axostyle 20, the axostylus axostyle 20 can be driven by two seeding power transmission shafts 23 respectively
Two feed mechanism for seeds 17 work；Two coverer shake rollers 26 are also removably connected with the main beam 2, described in two
Coverer shake roller 26 is located at two rears of feed mechanism for seed 17 respectively.
The main beam 2 uses shorter crossbeam, and the support of axostylus axostyle 20 is installed downwards, and damping row is mounted directly on axostylus axostyle 20
Land wheel 22 is planted, the rotational band moving axis bar 20 of damping seeding land wheel 22 is rotated, and then drive feed mechanism for seed 17 to broadcast by seeding power transmission shaft 23
Kind.Plough 19 is ditched in front, and seed is sprinkled upon in ditch by seeder, the coverer shake roller 26 at rear carry out earthing receive soil and
Firming, seed is compacted, and is adapted to the former cage sowing in the excessive place of hillside area.
Embodiment seven
Embodiment seven also provides a kind of disjunctor hitch frame, and the embodiment is further changing on the basis of embodiment one
Enter, the technical scheme described by embodiment one falls within the embodiment, the technical scheme that embodiment one has been described above is not repeated
Description.
Specifically, pass through as shown in figure 8, providing in the present embodiment on a kind of disjunctor hitch frame, the main beam 2
Line-spacing adjustment square set connection removably connects two ridging ploughshares 13；The middle part of two linking arms 1 is removably connected
There is trench digging crossbeam 18；The two ends of the trench digging crossbeam 18 are removably connected with plough 19 respectively；The middle part of the connecting rod 3
Removably it is connected with plough 19；The top of main beam 2 is also connected with electronic fertilizer box 28, three of the electronic fertilizer box 28
Fertilizer outlet is provided with fertilizer producing tube, and the mouth of pipe of three fertilizer producing tubes is located at the rear of three ploughs 19 respectively.
The length direction interval setting of three ploughs 19 and two ridging ploughshares 13 along the main beam 2,
Cage of ditch is completed by plough 19 and ridging ploughshare 13, completes to apply fertilizer by electronic fertilizer box 27, suitable single fertilization with
Play cage operation.
In such as Fig. 9, the alternative embodiment of the present embodiment, most middle plough 19 is disassembled, by the plough 19 on both sides
Moved to the direction close to linking arm 1, install a ridging ploughshare 13 additional again in the middle of two ridging ploughshares 13, disassemble the electricity
Dynamic fertilizer box 27.Be adapted to the work of before seedling site preparation, two, front plough 19 is responsible for ridge platform subsoiling, behind three ploughshares in responsible handle
Ridge righting.
In alternative, plough 19 of dismantling retains ridging ploughshare 13, is adapted to the car trench digging site preparation of fraction horsepower.
Embodiment eight
Embodiment eight also provides a kind of disjunctor hitch frame, and the embodiment is further changing on the basis of embodiment one
Enter, the technical scheme described by embodiment one falls within the embodiment, the technical scheme that embodiment one has been described above is not repeated
Description.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 10, in the present embodiment there is provided a kind of disjunctor hitch frame, prolong on the main beam 2
Length direction is removably connected with five ridging ploughshares 13 successively；The two ends of the main beam 2 pass through ground wheeling rack 21 respectively
Depthkeeping land wheel 30 is connected, two depthkeeping land wheels 30 are located at two fronts of the ridging ploughshare 13 for being located at end respectively.
Ploughshare below when cultivated hillside fields is deeper than ploughshare above, so depthkeeping land wheel 30 must be installed.It is adapted to big
Product soil trench digging subsoiling.
In such as Figure 11, the alternative embodiment of the present embodiment, the quantity of the ridging ploughshare 13 is set to four, makes four
Ridging ploughshare 13 is closer to the linking arm 1, and the soil that this mounted plough is adapted in the middle of the woods breaks the work of cage platform subsoiling land preparation.
Finally it should be noted that：Various embodiments above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
The present invention is described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those within the art that：Its according to
The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, or which part or all technical characteristic are entered
Row equivalent；And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from various embodiments of the present invention technology
The scope of scheme.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of disjunctor hitch frame, it is characterised in that including two linking arms and square main beam, two linking arms
Middle part is affixed by connecting rod；One end of two linking arms is respectively arranged with square spliced eye, and the main beam is passed through
The spliced eye is connected with two linking arms；The other end of two linking arms is provided with through hole, is used for and tractor
Arm-tie lower rotational connection；The front end of two linking arms is respectively arranged with connecting portion, for stretching on tractor
Contracting bar is connected, and the front end of two linking arms is arranged close to；
The linking arm includes the first kink, the second kink and the 3rd kink, first kink, the second kink
Sequentially affixed with the 3rd kink, a side of first kink and second kink is affixed, with the side
Affixed 3rd kink in another side of relative second kink；The end of first kink is set and tractor
Arm-tie connection the through hole, the end of the 3rd kink sets the spliced eye being connected with the main beam, institute
State the connecting portion that setting is connected with the expansion link on tractor on the second kink；
The shell of wherein one linking arm and oil cylinder is affixed, and the pars contractilis of the oil cylinder and the main beam are affixed.
2. disjunctor hitch frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that multiple furrowers are connected with the main beam
Ploughshare, the ridging ploughshare includes ploughshare connector, connecting pole, stud and ploughshare；Even part includes the first connection for the ploughshare connection
Portion, jack portion and second connecting portion, second connecting portion described in the first connecting portion, jack portion are sequentially affixed；The main beam
With jack portion grafting；Ploughshare is rotated with the first connecting portion by connecting pole and is connected；The second connecting portion and stud
It is slidably connected；The connecting pole is rotated with the stud and is connected；It is at an acute angle between the stud and the connecting pole to set.
3. disjunctor hitch frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the main beam rear is removably connected with two
Individual secondary crossbeam female connector；Secondary crossbeam is removably connected with described two secondary crossbeam female connectors；Removably connect on the secondary crossbeam
It is connected to two ridging ploughshares；Dismountable on the main beam to be connected with three feed mechanism for seeds, three feed mechanism for seeds are along the master
The length direction of crossbeam is arranged in order, and three feed mechanism for seeds are located at the front of the main beam；In two linking arms
Portion is removably connected with trench digging crossbeam；The two ends of the trench digging crossbeam are removably connected with plough respectively；The connection
The middle part of bar is removably connected with plough；The main beam two ends are connected to axostylus axostyle support, two axostylus axostyle branch
Axostylus axostyle is rotatably connected on frame, the axostylus axostyle is located above the main beam；Two ground wheeling racks, two are connected with the axostylus axostyle
The individual ground wheeling rack is located on the axostylus axostyle stent outer, two ground wheeling racks with being connected to damping seeding respectively
Wheel；The damping seeding land wheel can drive the axostylus axostyle to rotate；Three seeding power transmission shafts, the axostylus axostyle are connected with the axostylus axostyle
By three seeding power transmission shafts three feed mechanism for seeds can be driven to work respectively；Also dismountable connection on the main beam
There is fertilizing box, the fertilizing box is driven by the axostylus axostyle by axostylus axostyle driving chain.
4. disjunctor hitch frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the main beam rear is removably connected with two
Individual secondary crossbeam female connector；Secondary crossbeam is removably connected with described two secondary crossbeam female connectors；Removably connect on the secondary crossbeam
A ridging ploughshare is connected to, the ridging ploughshare is located in the middle of the secondary crossbeam；Removably two are connected with the main beam
Individual feed mechanism for seed, length direction of two feed mechanism for seeds along the main beam is arranged in order, and two feed mechanism for seeds are located at described
The front of main beam；The middle part of two linking arms is removably connected with trench digging crossbeam；It is detachable on the trench digging crossbeam
Be connected with two ploughs；The main beam two ends are connected to the company of rotation on axostylus axostyle support, two axostylus axostyle supports
Axostylus axostyle is connected to, the axostylus axostyle is located above the main beam；Two ground wheeling racks, two land wheels are connected with the axostylus axostyle
Support is located on the inside of the axostylus axostyle support respectively, and damping seeding land wheel is connected on two ground wheeling racks；It is described to subtract
Shake seeding land wheel can drive the axostylus axostyle to rotate；Two seeding power transmission shafts are connected with the axostylus axostyle, the axostylus axostyle can lead to respectively
Cross two seeding power transmission shafts and drive two feed mechanism for seed work.
5. disjunctor hitch frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be removably connected with two on the main beam
Feed mechanism for seed, length direction of two feed mechanism for seeds along the main beam is arranged in order, and two feed mechanism for seeds are located at the master
The front of crossbeam；The middle part of two linking arms is removably connected with trench digging crossbeam；It is dismountable on the trench digging crossbeam
It is connected with two ploughs；The main beam two ends, which are connected on axostylus axostyle support, two axostylus axostyle supports, rotates connection
There is axostylus axostyle, the axostylus axostyle is located above the main beam；Two ground wheeling racks, two land wheel branch are connected with the axostylus axostyle
Frame is located on the inside of the axostylus axostyle support respectively, and damping seeding land wheel is connected on two ground wheeling racks；The damping
Seeding land wheel can drive the axostylus axostyle to rotate；Two seeding power transmission shafts are connected with the axostylus axostyle, the axostylus axostyle can pass through respectively
Two seeding power transmission shafts drive two feed mechanism for seed work；Two earthing are also removably connected with the main beam
Device shakes roller, and two coverer shake rollers are located at two feed mechanism for seed rears respectively.
6. disjunctor hitch frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be removably connected with three on the main beam
Feed mechanism for seed, length direction of three feed mechanism for seeds along the main beam is arranged in order, and three feed mechanism for seeds are located at the master
The front of crossbeam；The middle part of two linking arms is removably connected with trench digging crossbeam；The dismountable of crossbeam that ditch
It is connected with four ploughs；The middle part of the connecting rod is removably connected with plough；Positioned at two of two ends and positioned at most
A middle plough rear is removably connected with small-sized coverer；Three feed mechanism for seeds are located at three institutes respectively
State between small-sized coverer and three ploughs；The main beam two ends are connected to axostylus axostyle support, two axles
Axostylus axostyle is rotatably connected on bar support, the axostylus axostyle is located above the main beam；Two land wheel branch are connected with the axostylus axostyle
Frame, two ground wheeling racks are located on the inside of the axostylus axostyle support respectively, and damping is connected on two ground wheeling racks
Seeding land wheel；The damping seeding land wheel can drive the axostylus axostyle to rotate；Three seeding power transmission shafts, institute are connected with the axostylus axostyle
Stating axostylus axostyle can drive three feed mechanism for seeds to work by three seeding power transmission shafts respectively；It is dismountable on the main beam
Fertilizing box is connected with, the fertilizing box is driven by the axostylus axostyle by axostylus axostyle driving chain；Removably connect on the main beam
Jolt-squeeze land wheel is connected to, the jolt-squeeze land wheel is located at the middle small-sized coverer rear.
7. disjunctor hitch frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be removably connected with two on the main beam
Feed mechanism for seed, length direction of two feed mechanism for seeds along the main beam is arranged in order, and two feed mechanism for seeds are located at the master
The front of crossbeam；The middle part of two linking arms is removably connected with trench digging crossbeam；It is dismountable on the trench digging crossbeam
It is connected with two ploughs；The main beam two ends, which are connected on axostylus axostyle support, two axostylus axostyle supports, rotates connection
There is axostylus axostyle, the axostylus axostyle is located at below the main beam；The axostylus axostyle is respectively fixed at two ends with damping seeding land wheel；The damping
Seeding land wheel can drive the axostylus axostyle to rotate；Two seeding power transmission shafts are connected with the axostylus axostyle, the axostylus axostyle can pass through respectively
Two seeding power transmission shafts drive two feed mechanism for seed work；Two earthing are also removably connected with the main beam
Device shakes roller, and two coverer shake rollers are located at two feed mechanism for seed rears respectively.
8. disjunctor hitch frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that square set is adjusted by line-spacing on the main beam and connected
Connect removably two ridging ploughshares of connection；The middle part of two linking arms is removably connected with trench digging crossbeam；It is described to open
The two ends of ditch crossbeam are removably connected with plough respectively；The middle part of the connecting rod is removably connected with plough；Institute
State and be also connected with electronic fertilizer box above main beam, three fertilizer outlets of the electronic fertilizer box are provided with fertilizer producing tube, gone out described in three
The mouth of pipe of fertile pipe is located at the rear of three ploughs respectively.
9. disjunctor hitch frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that elongatedness direction is removable successively on the main beam
That unloads is connected with five ridging ploughshares；The two ends of the main beam connect depthkeeping land wheel by ground wheeling rack respectively, described in two
Depthkeeping land wheel is located at two and is located in front of the ridging ploughshare of end respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510609681.6A CN105144886B (en) | 2015-09-21 | 2015-09-21 | Disjunctor hitch frame |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510609681.6A CN105144886B (en) | 2015-09-21 | 2015-09-21 | Disjunctor hitch frame |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105144886A CN105144886A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
| CN105144886B true CN105144886B (en) | 2017-07-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510609681.6A Expired - Fee Related CN105144886B (en) | 2015-09-21 | 2015-09-21 | Disjunctor hitch frame |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113316996B (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2022-11-04 | 石河子大学 | Automatic ditching, soil covering and fertilizing machine |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2371769Y (en) * | 1999-05-19 | 2000-04-05 | 殷志明 | Multifunctional three-shared mounted plough |
| JP2005052115A (en) * | 2003-08-07 | 2005-03-03 | Shinji Nunohata | Carrying tool for rotary of agricultural tractor |
| CN2822130Y (en) * | 2005-05-18 | 2006-10-04 | 宋彩君 | Novel horizontal square beam of butting plough |
| CN2932941Y (en) * | 2006-08-16 | 2007-08-15 | 孙玉金 | Multifunctional plough |
| CN2932937Y (en) * | 2006-08-16 | 2007-08-15 | 李金泽 | Adjustable tractor-drawn hillside field three-shared plough |
| CN201341299Y (en) * | 2009-01-03 | 2009-11-11 | 宫光顺 | Shaft connection suspension plough of trapezoid traction frame |
| CN204948670U (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2016-01-13 | 党延明 | Disjunctor traction frame |
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Effective date of registration: 20170615 Address after: 450000 Zhengzhou Jinshui District, Henan, North Ring Road, No. 36 Applicant after: North University of Water Resource and Electric Power Address before: 137400 the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Xingan Meng Horqin Right Front Banner is Ju Xiang Wan Bao Village two group No. 202 Applicant before: Dang Yanming |
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