CN217952299U

CN217952299U - Domestic waste burns power generation facility

Info

Publication number: CN217952299U
Application number: CN202222139879.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 樊建峰
Original assignee: Chengfa Environmental Protection Energy Runan Co ltd
Current assignee: Chengfa Environmental Protection Energy Runan Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-15
Filing date: 2022-08-15
Publication date: 2022-12-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-15

Abstract

The utility model provides a domestic waste burns power generation facility for solve present rubbish moisture processing unclean, the long problem of stoving time. The utility model provides a domestic waste burns power generation facility, is including smashing case, stoving case and burning furnace, smashes the incasement and is equipped with first motor drive's pivot, is equipped with a plurality of crushing poles in the pivot, and the lower extreme of pivot even has the screw rod, and the spiro union has the briquetting on the screw rod, and the both sides of briquetting slide with the inner wall of smashing the case through the connecting rod and link to each other, and the bottom of smashing the case is equipped with first pneumatic cylinder, and the tip of first pneumatic cylinder is equipped with presses the platform, smashes the incasement wall and is equipped with hollow baffle, and the lower extreme of baffle even has the filter frame, press the platform to slide with the inner wall of filter frame and offset, press platform one side to be equipped with third pneumatic cylinder driven push pedal, the opposite side is equipped with and connects the hopper, connects to be equipped with broken subassembly in the hopper. The utility model relates to a rationally, simple to operate have reduced the water seal in the rubbish, have reduced the stoving time simultaneously.

Description

Domestic waste burns power generation facility

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field especially indicates a domestic waste burns power generation facility.

Background

Along with the improvement of living standard, the quantity of garbage generated in daily life is more and more, and the current garbage incineration power generation is a mainstream garbage disposal mode, so that the garbage incineration power generation method has good environmental protection and economic benefits. Because generally mix in the domestic waste together, and moisture content is great in the rubbish, need clear away earlier the moisture in the rubbish when burning and burning, like the mixed rubbish incineration disposal system that the utility model discloses of patent number CN201820536087.8 utility model discloses, including support frame … … the second grade filter is the slope setting, nevertheless has following not enoughly: because there are kitchen garbage and some stronger materials of hydroscopicity that moisture content is big in the rubbish, like sponge, cloth strip etc. even dry again after smashing and also hardly clear away its inside moisture, can influence the normal burning of rubbish, lead to the inefficiency of burning, influence the work of burning furnace even, and because the rubbish volume is big, if the static stoving of rubbish, owing to piling up, inside steam hardly immerses rubbish, the time of stoving needs is longer, can lead to refuse treatment's efficiency lower, influence the work of burning.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a domestic waste burns power generation facility has solved the problem that present rubbish moisture treatment is unclean, drying time is long.

The technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:

the utility model provides a domestic waste burns power generation facility, is including smashing the case, stoving case and burning furnace, smashes the incasement and is equipped with first motor drive's pivot, is equipped with a plurality of crushing poles in the pivot, smashes the pole and is used for the preliminary crushing of rubbish, and the lower extreme of pivot even has the screw rod, and the spiro union has the briquetting on the screw rod, and the briquetting is used for extrudeing rubbish with the pressure platform together, and the both sides of briquetting slide through the inner wall of connecting rod and crushing case and link to each other, and the bottom of smashing the case is equipped with first pneumatic cylinder, and the tip of first pneumatic cylinder is equipped with the pressure platform, is equipped with hollow baffle on the crushing incasement wall, and the lower extreme of baffle even has the filter frame, and the filter frame forms the indent that is used for extruding rubbish with the cooperation of pressure platform, the inner wall of pressure platform and filter frame slides and offsets, and is equipped with third pneumatic cylinder driven push pedal on one side of pressure platform, and the push pedal is used for pushing away the rubbish on the pressure platform, and the opposite side is equipped with the hopper that connects, is equipped with broken subassembly in the hopper, and broken subassembly is used for the repulverize of rubbish, reduces the caking, connects the hopper end that connects the hopper to connect the hopper to feed through conveyer pipe and stoving case intercommunication, and burn burning furnace intercommunication of the discharge end of stoving case.

Wherein, broken subassembly includes second motor drive's dwang, is equipped with a plurality of broken swoves on the dwang, connects the filter screen that the bottom of hopper set up for the slope, and the one end that the filter screen is decurrent is the discharge end, and the filter screen slope sets up downwards, makes things convenient for rubbish to carry through gravity, the energy can be saved.

Wherein, be equipped with the steam input pipe on the stoving case, the stoving incasement is equipped with motor drive's roller, the tip of roller even has gets rid of the dish, the below of getting rid of the dish is equipped with through a plurality of springs and connects the flitch, the bottom that connects the flitch is equipped with vibrating motor, the discharge end of stoving case passes through screw conveyer and burns burning furnace intercommunication, the stoving incasement is equipped with the guide plate, the guide plate is established and is got rid of the dish and connect between the flitch, through getting rid of the flitch that connects of dish and vibration, rubbish is thrown and is raised, the area of contact between the rubbish has been reduced, the leakproofness of having avoided rubbish to pile up and bringing influences the steam circulation, make inside steam can dip rubbish fast, the efficiency to the stoving speed and the refuse treatment of rubbish has been improved.

Wherein, be equipped with the basin on the inner wall of crushing case, the basin is established between crushing pole and connecting rod, and the basin can be collected and get rid of the sewage on the crushing incasement wall, avoids the moisture to flow down along the inner wall, is absorbed by rubbish once more.

Wherein, smash and be equipped with the inlet pipe on the case, be equipped with the extrusion storehouse on the inlet pipe, the both sides in extrusion storehouse are equipped with the second pneumatic cylinder, and the tip of second pneumatic cylinder is equipped with the backup pad, is equipped with a plurality of thimbles in the backup pad, and the thimble slides and passes the outer wall in extrusion storehouse, can puncture the inside of various rubbish through the thimble, and the inside moisture of some bottle class rubbish of being convenient for flows out, and the existence in puncture hole is convenient to the better extrusion moisture of rubbish simultaneously.

Wherein, the bottom of smashing the case is equipped with the ring that catchments, and the up end slope of catchmenting the ring, and forms the water catch bowl with the outer wall of smashing the case, and water catch bowl one side intercommunication has the drain pipe, and the water catch bowl can be collected the sewage of extruding, is convenient for discharge fast.

Advantageous effects

The utility model discloses a set up crushing pole, briquetting and pressure platform, broken subassembly and stoving case, extrude rubbish again after having smashed, can be effective, the inside moisture of quick discharge rubbish, and it is more than smashing the discharged moisture alone, greatly reduced the moisture in the rubbish, the rethread is broken and filter, has reached better solid-liquid separation effect, has improved the aridity of rubbish, conveniently burns.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in figure 1, a household garbage incineration power generation device comprises a crushing box 1, a drying box 2 and an incinerator 31, wherein a rotating shaft 3 driven by a first motor is arranged in the crushing box 1, a plurality of crushing rods 4 are arranged on the rotating shaft 3, a screw rod 5 is connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft 3, a pressing block 7 is screwed on the screw rod 5, a screw hole is formed in the pressing block 7, the screw rod 5 is screwed in the screw hole, two sides of the pressing block 7 are connected with the inner wall of the crushing box 1 in a sliding mode through connecting rods 6, a first hydraulic cylinder 16 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box 1, a pressing table 11 is arranged at the end portion of the first hydraulic cylinder 16, a hollow guide plate 9 is arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box 1, a filter frame 10 is connected to the lower end of the guide plate 9, the filter frame 10 is an annular filter screen, and the pressing table 11 is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the filter frame 10, the upper end of pressing platform 11 and filter frame 10 forms the indent, 11 one side of pressing platform is equipped with third pneumatic cylinder 18 driven push pedal 8, third pneumatic cylinder 18 is established in the outside of smashing case 1, and its tip passes and smashes case 1 and be equipped with push pedal 8, push pedal 8 is established in the below of filter frame 10, the opposite side is equipped with and connects hopper 12, connect hopper 12 to establish on the inner wall of smashing case 1, be equipped with broken subassembly in connecing hopper 12, the discharge end that connects hopper 12 passes through conveyer pipe 13 and stoving case 2 intercommunication, the discharge end and the burning furnace 31 intercommunication of stoving case 2, broken subassembly includes second motor drive's dwang 14, be equipped with a plurality of broken sword 15 on the dwang 14, the filter screen that connects the bottom of hopper 12 to set up for the slope, the decurrent one end of filter screen is the discharge end.

The working process of the embodiment is as follows: firstly, putting a batch of garbage into a crushing box 1 from the upper end, simultaneously controlling a first motor to rotate forward and backward at intervals, driving a rotating shaft 3 to rotate forward and backward, controlling a first hydraulic cylinder 16 to extend, contacting with the lower bottom surface of a filter frame 10 to form a pressing groove, keeping the rotating shaft 3 to rotate forward and backward at intervals, driving a crushing rod 4 to crush the garbage, enabling the crushed garbage to fall into the pressing groove through a guide plate 9, controlling the rotating shaft 3 to rotate forward continuously after the whole batch of garbage is crushed and enter the pressing groove, simultaneously enabling a pressing block 7 to descend vertically to extrude the garbage in the pressing groove, enabling extruded moisture to flow downwards through the filter frame 10 and accumulate at the bottom of the crushing box 1, then controlling a first hydraulic cylinder 16 to contract to drive the extruded garbage to move downwards, stopping after the extruded garbage reaches the upper part of a receiving hopper 12, then controlling a third hydraulic cylinder 18 to extend to drive a pushing plate 8 to push the garbage into the receiving hopper 12, simultaneously starting a crushing assembly to crush the garbage, avoiding the garbage from being extruded and agglomerated, then enabling a copper conveying pipe 13 to enter a drying box 2 to be dried, and finally enter an incinerator 31 to be incinerated; then the first hydraulic cylinder 16 is lifted, the rotating shaft 3 is reversed, the pressing block 7 is lifted, and the next batch of garbage is continuously thrown in.

Example 2

Preferably, a steam input pipe is arranged on the drying box 2, a motor-driven roller shaft 25 is arranged in the drying box 2, a throwing disc 26 is connected to the end portion of the roller shaft 25, a material receiving plate 28 is arranged below the throwing disc 26 through a plurality of springs 29, the upper end surface of the material receiving plate 28 is conical, a vibration motor 30 is arranged at the bottom of the material receiving plate 28, the discharge end of the drying box 2 is communicated with an incinerator 31 through a screw conveyor 32, a material guiding plate 27 is arranged in the drying box 2, the material guiding plate 27 is arranged between the throwing disc 26 and the material receiving plate 28, and garbage is thrown through the throwing disc 26 and the vibrating material receiving plate 17, so that the contact area between the garbage is reduced, the steam circulation is prevented from being influenced by the airtightness caused by garbage accumulation, the steam can be rapidly immersed into the garbage, the drying speed of the garbage and the garbage treatment efficiency are improved, and the material guiding plate 27 is arranged, so that the garbage can be completely fallen onto the material receiving plate 28 and the garbage is prevented from being directly discharged; be equipped with basin 19 on the inner wall of crushing case 1, basin 19 is established between crushing pole 4 and connecting rod 6, and basin 19 can collect and be got rid of the sewage on the crushing case 1 inner wall, avoids the moisture to flow down along the inner wall, is absorbed by rubbish once more.

Other structures of this embodiment are the same as those of embodiment 1.

Example 3

Preferably, the crushing box 1 is provided with a feeding pipe 20, the feeding pipe 20 is provided with an extrusion bin 21, two sides of the extrusion bin 21 are provided with second hydraulic cylinders 22, the end part of each second hydraulic cylinder 22 is provided with a supporting plate 23, the supporting plate 23 is provided with a plurality of ejector pins 24, the ejector pins 24 penetrate through the outer wall of the extrusion bin 21 in a sliding manner, the inner parts of various wastes can be punctured through the ejector pins 24, water in some bottle type wastes can be conveniently discharged, and meanwhile, due to the existence of puncturing holes, water can be extruded better for the wastes; smash the bottom of case 1 and be equipped with water collecting ring 17, water collecting ring 17's up end slope, and form the water catch bowl with the outer wall of smashing case 1, water catch bowl one side intercommunication has the drain pipe, and the water catch bowl can be collected the sewage of extruding, is convenient for discharge fast.

Other structures of this embodiment are the same as those of embodiment 1.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a domestic waste burns power generation facility, includes crushing case (1), stoving case (2) and burns burning furnace (31), its characterized in that: be equipped with first motor drive's pivot (3) in crushing case (1), be equipped with a plurality of crushing poles (4) on pivot (3), the lower extreme of pivot (3) even has screw rod (5), spiro union has briquetting (7) on screw rod (5), and the both sides of briquetting (7) pass through connecting rod (6) and slide with the inner wall of crushing case (1) and link to each other, the bottom of crushing case (1) is equipped with first pneumatic cylinder (16), the tip of first pneumatic cylinder (16) is equipped with presses platform (11), is equipped with hollow baffle (9) on crushing case (1) inner wall, the lower extreme of baffle (9) even has filter frame (10), press platform (11) and the inner wall of filter frame (10) to slide and offset, press platform (11) one side to be equipped with third pneumatic cylinder (18) driven push pedal (8), the opposite side is equipped with and connects hopper (12), be equipped with broken subassembly in the connect hopper (12), the discharge end that connects hopper (12) passes through conveyer pipe (13) and stoving case (2) intercommunication, the stoving discharge end and burning furnace (31) intercommunication of burning furnace (2).

2. The domestic waste incineration power generation device of claim 1, wherein: the crushing assembly comprises a rotating rod (14) driven by a second motor, a plurality of crushing knives (15) are arranged on the rotating rod (14), the bottom of the material receiving hopper (12) is a filter screen which is obliquely arranged, and the downward end of the filter screen is a discharging end.

3. The household garbage incineration power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: be equipped with the steam input pipe on stoving case (2), be equipped with motor drive's roller (25) in stoving case (2), the tip of roller (25) even has gets rid of dish (26), the below of getting rid of dish (26) is equipped with through a plurality of springs (29) and connects flitch (28), the bottom that connects flitch (28) is equipped with vibrating motor (30), the discharge end of stoving case (2) passes through screw conveyer (32) and burns burning furnace (31) intercommunication, be equipped with in stoving case (2) and draw flitch (27), draw flitch (27) establish and get rid of dish (26) and connect between flitch (28).

4. The domestic waste incineration power generation device of claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the crushing box (1) is provided with a water tank (19), and the water tank (19) is arranged between the crushing rod (4) and the connecting rod (6).

5. The domestic waste incineration power generation device of claim 1, wherein: the crushing box (1) is provided with a feeding pipe (20), the feeding pipe (20) is provided with an extrusion bin (21), two sides of the extrusion bin (21) are provided with second hydraulic cylinders (22), the end part of each second hydraulic cylinder (22) is provided with a supporting plate (23), the supporting plate (23) is provided with a plurality of ejector pins (24), and the ejector pins (24) slide through the outer wall of the extrusion bin (21).

6. The domestic waste incineration power generation device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the crushing box (1) is provided with a water collecting ring (17), the upper end face of the water collecting ring (17) is inclined and forms a water collecting tank with the outer wall of the crushing box (1), and one side of the water collecting tank is communicated with a drain pipe.