CN211935734U - Movable solid-liquid separation device - Google Patents
Movable solid-liquid separation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN211935734U CN211935734U CN202020193031.4U CN202020193031U CN211935734U CN 211935734 U CN211935734 U CN 211935734U CN 202020193031 U CN202020193031 U CN 202020193031U CN 211935734 U CN211935734 U CN 211935734U
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- liquid separation
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a mobile solid-liquid separation device, wherein a motor is fixed on a beam of a gantry frame and is connected with a controller through a connecting wire, the controller is fixed on a side stand column of the gantry frame, and the controller controls the opening, the stopping, the positive rotation and the reverse rotation of the motor; the push rod is driven by a motor to move up and down; the lower end of the push rod is sequentially connected with a pressure sensor, a spring power distributor and a pressing plate, the push rod drives the pressing plate to move up and down, the pressing plate presses the garbage in the garbage can downwards, the positioning frame limits the position of the garbage can, a filter plate is arranged in the garbage can, liquid in the garbage can is filtered out, a drain valve is arranged on the wall of the garbage can below the filter plate, the garbage can is placed on the supporting plate, the supporting plate is placed on a bottom frame with brake trundles, and the bottom frame is movable. The utility model discloses outside having solid-liquid separation's basic function, still have quick travel and fixed characteristics, simple structure, with low costs.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of refuse treatment, concretely relates to portable solid-liquid separation equipment.
Background
With the continuous development of social economy and the great improvement of the material consumption level of people in China, resources are more and more limited, the production amount of domestic garbage is more and more large, the problems of resources and environment are more and more prominent, and the resources and the environment become the restriction factors for the continuous promotion of the urbanization construction in China. The household garbage classification is implemented according to the principles of reduction, resource utilization and harmlessness, so that the urban and rural environment can be effectively improved, the resource recovery and utilization are promoted, and the novel urbanization quality and the ecological civilization construction level are improved. About 60% of domestic garbage is kitchen garbage, so that on-site reduction, recycling and harmless treatment of the kitchen garbage are important ways for recycling and utilizing garbage resources.
At present, the kitchen waste treatment in China adopts centralized collection, centralized transportation and centralized treatment, and mainly comprises two treatment modes, one mode is a conventional treatment mode such as landfill, incineration and the like, and the other mode is a biological treatment mode of aerobic composting and anaerobic fermentation. During aerobic composting treatment, kitchen waste is generally crushed, then solid-liquid separation is carried out in a spiral extrusion mode, and then biological fermentation and composting are carried out. The disposal mode has the defects of fixed installation position of equipment for solid-liquid separation, large floor area, high manufacturing cost, high investment, high energy consumption, inconvenient maintenance, high maintenance cost and the like.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the technical problem who exists above, the utility model provides a portable kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation equipment for minimizing on the spot, innocent treatment. The solid-liquid separation device is a kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation device which utilizes a low-power driving device to drive a force-increasing mechanism to amplify acting force by multiple times and generate linear extrusion to enable kitchen garbage with large water content to be subjected to solid-liquid separation, and the device is simple in structure, small in size, easy to move, convenient to maintain and operate, low in manufacturing cost and adopts the following technical scheme:
comprises an electrical part and a mechanical part, wherein,
the electric part comprises a motor, a connecting wire and a controller;
the mechanical part comprises a push rod, a pressure sensor, a spring force distributor, a pressing plate, a gantry frame, a positioning frame, a garbage can, a supporting plate, an underframe, brake trundles, a filter plate and a drain valve;
the motor is fixed on a cross beam of the gantry frame and is connected with the controller through a connecting wire, the controller is fixed on a side upright post of the gantry frame, and the controller controls the motor to start, stop, rotate forwards and rotate backwards; the push rod is driven by a motor to move up and down; the lower end of the push rod is sequentially connected with a pressure sensor, a spring power distributor and a pressing plate, the push rod drives the pressing plate to move up and down, the pressing plate presses the garbage in the garbage can downwards, the positioning frame limits the position of the garbage can, a filter plate is arranged in the garbage can, liquid in the garbage can is filtered out, a drain valve is arranged on the wall of the garbage can below the filter plate, the garbage can is placed on the supporting plate, the supporting plate is placed on a bottom frame with brake trundles, and the bottom frame is movable.
Preferably, the motor is fixed on a cross beam of the gantry frame.
Preferably, the controller is fixed on the side upright of the gantry frame.
Preferably, the garbage can further comprises a connecting plate and an inclined plate, wherein the inclined plate is connected with the bottom frame through the connecting plate, so that the garbage can is placed in or moved out of the bottom frame.
Preferably, the underframe and the gantry frame are fixed by welding.
Preferably, the inclined plate and the underframe are connected through a connecting plate by a bolt.
Preferably, the sloping plate and the connecting plate are detachably connected with the chassis.
Adopt the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has at least: in the kitchen waste solid-liquid separation process, the push rod is driven by the motor to vertically move downwards to extrude kitchen waste stored in the garbage can through the pressure sensor, the spring force distributor and the pressing plate, so that the kitchen waste is subjected to solid-liquid separation, separated liquid is discharged into a specified collecting container through the filter plate at the bottom of the garbage can and the drain valve arranged at the bottom of the garbage can, and solid is remained on the upper portion of the filter plate, so that the kitchen waste is subjected to on-site reduction treatment, the solid-liquid separation is realized, the transportation cost of the kitchen waste is reduced, the risk of producing filtrate leakage and polluting the environment in the transportation process is reduced, the cost is low, and the later maintenance is convenient and.
The solid-liquid separation device is not only applied to solid-liquid separation of kitchen garbage, but also can be applied to solid-liquid separation of other water-containing substances.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a mobile solid-liquid separation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a mobile solid-liquid separator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a state of pressing down the garbage in the garbage can of the mobile solid-liquid separation device according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is the utility model discloses a portable solid-liquid separation equipment to rubbish in the garbage bin side view schematic diagram.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-2, the embodiment of the present invention discloses a mobile solid-liquid separation device, which comprises an electrical part and a mechanical part, wherein the electrical part comprises a motor 1, a connection wire 2 and a controller 8; the mechanical part comprises a push rod 3, a pressure sensor 4, a spring force distributor 5, a pressing plate 6, a gantry frame 7, a positioning frame 9, a garbage can 10, a supporting plate 11, an underframe 12, brake casters 13, a filter plate 14 and a drain valve 15; the motor 1 is fixed on a cross beam of the gantry frame 7 and is connected with the controller 8 through the connecting wire 2, the controller 8 is fixed on a side upright post of the gantry frame 7, and the controller 8 controls the motor 1 to be started, stopped, rotated forwards and rotated backwards; the push rod 3 is driven by the motor 1 to move up and down; the lower end of the push rod 3 is sequentially connected with a pressure sensor 4, a spring force distributor 5 and a pressing plate 6, the push rod 3 drives the pressing plate 6 to move up and down, the pressing plate 6 presses down on garbage in the garbage can 10, the positioning frame 9 limits the position of the garbage can 10, a filter plate 14 is arranged in the garbage can 10, liquid in the garbage can 10 is filtered out, a drain valve 15 is arranged on the wall of the garbage can 10 below the filter plate 14, the garbage can 10 is placed on a support plate 11, the support plate 11 is placed on a base frame 12 with brake trundles 13, and the base frame 12 is made to be movable.
Through the arrangement, the pressure sensor 4 is used for detecting the thrust generated when the push rod 3 extrudes the garbage, and when the thrust of the push rod 3 reaches a certain set thrust value, the control motor 1 stops and moves reversely to enable the push rod 3 to move reversely, namely move upwards, so that the motor 1 and the garbage can 10 are protected.
The spring force distributor 5 uniformly applies the pushing force transmitted by the push rod 3 on the pressing plate 6, so that the pressure of the pressing plate 6 uniformly acts on the garbage stored in the rugged garbage bin 10.
When the push rod 3 moves downwards to push the pressing plate 6 to extrude the garbage stored in the garbage can 10, the positioning frame 9 limits all the movement of the garbage can 10 in the horizontal direction, and the function of fixing the position of the garbage can 10 is achieved.
The supporting plate 11 is fixedly connected with the base frame 12, supports the weight of the garbage can 10 and garbage, and presses the garbage stored in the garbage can 10 due to the downward movement of the push rod 3.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, the utility model discloses portable solid-liquid separation equipment of embodiment still includes connecting plate 16 and swash plate 17, and swash plate 17 is connected with chassis 12 through connecting plate 16, makes garbage bin 10 put in or shift out chassis 12. In a specific embodiment, the base frame 12 and the gantry frame 7 are fixed by welding.
The swash plate 17 and the base frame 12 are connected by bolts through a connecting plate 16.
The sloping plate 17 and the connecting plate 16 are detachably connected with the chassis 12.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, for the state when pushing down rubbish in the garbage bin 10, the controller 8 is connected with the motor 1 through the connecting wire 2, the controller 8 is fixed on the side column of the gantry frame 7, thereby facilitating the operation of personnel, the controller 8 controls the motor 1 to move downwards, so that the push rod 3 drives the spring force distributor 5 and the pressing plate 6 to move downwards, the rubbish in the garbage bin 10 is extruded, the liquid in the rubbish is extruded to flow down through the filter plate 14, and then the rubbish is discharged out of the garbage bin 10 through the drain valve 15, thereby realizing the dry-wet separation of the rubbish in the garbage bin 10, and the rubbish above the filter plate 14 completes the liquid discharge treatment.
In the solid-liquid separation process of kitchen waste, the push rod 3 is driven by the motor 1 to vertically move downwards to extrude the kitchen waste stored in the garbage can 10 through the pressure sensor 5, the spring force distributor 5 and the pressing plate 6, so that the kitchen waste is subjected to solid-liquid separation, the separated liquid is discharged into a specified collecting container through the filter plate 14 at the bottom of the garbage can and the drain valve 15 arranged at the bottom of the garbage can, the solid is remained on the upper part of the filter plate 14, the kitchen waste is subjected to on-site reduction treatment, the solid-liquid separation is realized, the transportation cost of the kitchen waste is reduced, and the risk of producing filtrate leakage and polluting the environment in the transportation process is reduced.
It is to be understood that the exemplary embodiments described herein are illustrative and not restrictive. While one or more embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated in the accompanying drawings, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. A mobile solid-liquid separation device is characterized by comprising an electric part and a mechanical part, wherein,
the electric part comprises a motor, a connecting wire and a controller;
the mechanical part comprises a push rod, a pressure sensor, a spring force distributor, a pressing plate, a gantry frame, a positioning frame, a garbage can, a supporting plate, an underframe, brake trundles, a filter plate and a drain valve;
the motor is connected with the controller through a connecting wire, and the controller controls the motor to start, stop, rotate forwards and rotate backwards; the push rod is driven by a motor to move up and down; the lower end of the push rod is sequentially connected with a pressure sensor, a spring power distributor and a pressing plate, the push rod drives the pressing plate to move up and down, the pressing plate presses the garbage in the garbage can downwards, the positioning frame limits the position of the garbage can, a filter plate is arranged in the garbage can, liquid in the garbage can is filtered out, a drain valve is arranged on the wall of the garbage can below the filter plate, the garbage can is placed on the supporting plate, the supporting plate is placed on a bottom frame with brake trundles, and the bottom frame is movable.
2. The mobile solid-liquid separation device of claim 1, further comprising a connection plate and an inclined plate, wherein the inclined plate is connected with the bottom frame through the connection plate, so that the garbage can is placed in or removed from the bottom frame.
3. The mobile solid-liquid separation device according to claim 2 wherein the inclined plate is connected to the base frame by a bolt through a connecting plate.
4. The mobile solid-liquid separation device of claim 1 wherein the base frame is secured to the gantry frame by welding.
5. The mobile solid-liquid separation device of claim 2 wherein the inclined plates and the connecting plate are detachably connected to the base frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020193031.4U CN211935734U (en) | 2020-02-21 | 2020-02-21 | Movable solid-liquid separation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020193031.4U CN211935734U (en) | 2020-02-21 | 2020-02-21 | Movable solid-liquid separation device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN211935734U true CN211935734U (en) | 2020-11-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202020193031.4U Active CN211935734U (en) | 2020-02-21 | 2020-02-21 | Movable solid-liquid separation device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115106363A (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2022-09-27 | 冠宏化工（扬州）有限公司 | Environment-friendly chemical solid waste degradation device |
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2020
- 2020-02-21 CN CN202020193031.4U patent/CN211935734U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115106363A (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2022-09-27 | 冠宏化工（扬州）有限公司 | Environment-friendly chemical solid waste degradation device |
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