CN213223720U

CN213223720U - Kitchen waste processor

Info

Publication number: CN213223720U
Application number: CN202021784499.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余继琅; 朱广飞
Original assignee: Taizhou Yiming Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Taizhou Yiming Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-24
Filing date: 2020-08-24
Publication date: 2021-05-18
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-24

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of refuse treatment, a surplus refuse treatment machine in kitchen is related to, including the refuse treatment machine casing, the upside of the refuse treatment machine casing is provided with the rubbish transmission band, and the filter equipment who filters rubbish from kitchen is erect to the top of rubbish transmission band, the liquid rubbish that filter equipment separated gets into the liquid garbage collection box of downside, and solid refuse gets into the rubbish transmission band, still be provided with the parcher of being connected with liquid garbage collection box in the refuse treatment machine casing, be provided with agitating unit and heating device in the parcher, one side of parcher is provided with parcher steam outlet and parcher residue export. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage disposer need not oil water separator, need not to carry out the aftertreatment to the profit after the separation, and then has reduced the processing step, has saved cost and energy resource consumption.

Description

Kitchen waste processor

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of refuse treatment, a kitchen garbage disposer is related to.

Background

At present, energy and environmental problems increasingly become a topic of global common attention, various countries take action to meet challenges, targets are concentrated in the field of renewable energy sources including biomass energy, for example, the most common household garbage is kitchen garbage, and compared with other garbage, the household garbage has the advantages of high water content, organic matter content, oil content and salt content, easy rotting and smelling, mosquito and fly breeding and the like in a short time, very serious pollution to the surrounding environment, secondary pollution caused by the fact that the generated garbage percolate problem influences underground water quality, and meanwhile, the organic garbage can not be recycled; therefore, a treatment device capable of recycling the kitchen waste is needed.

For example, chinese utility model patent CN 207138491U discloses a kitchen garbage treatment equipment, including the casing, the upside of casing is equipped with the feeding storehouse, the downside is equipped with the discharge gate, is equipped with the material pulper in the inner chamber in feeding storehouse, and the inside two dewatering rollers that are equipped with of casing of the below of feeding storehouse export, the downside of two dewatering rollers is equipped with the material after will dehydrating and carries the interior conveyer belt of drying cylinder, and drying cylinder is located the inside one side of casing, and the inside opposite side of casing is equipped with material crusher.

The chinese utility model patent application CN 109985894 a discloses a kitchen waste disposer, which comprises a crushing mechanism, a residue-water separator, an oil-water separation mechanism, a residue drying and fermenting mechanism and a heat-sealing packaging mechanism; the crushing mechanism is connected with the slag-water separator through a pipeline; the residue-water separator is respectively connected with the oil-water separation mechanism and the residue drying and fermenting mechanism through pipelines; the residue drying and fermenting mechanism is arranged above the heat-sealing packaging mechanism.

Due to the particularity of high water content and high oil content of the kitchen waste, the kitchen waste treatment device needs to be provided with an oil-water separator to separate oil from water of the kitchen waste, and the separated oil and water can be discharged or utilized only by carrying out complicated post-treatment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses to prior art's not enough, provide a surplus refuse treatment machine in kitchen, need not oil water separator, need not to carry out the aftertreatment to the profit after the separation, and then reduced the processing step, saved cost and energy resource consumption.

In order to solve the above technical problem, the purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a surplus refuse treatment machine in kitchen, includes the refuse treatment machine casing, the upside of refuse treatment machine casing is provided with the rubbish transmission band, and the filter equipment who filters rubbish in kitchen is erect to the top of rubbish transmission band, the liquid garbage collection box of the liquid garbage entering downside of filter equipment separation, solid state rubbish get into the rubbish transmission band, still be provided with the parcher of being connected with liquid garbage collection box in the refuse treatment machine casing, be provided with agitating unit and heating device in the parcher, one side of parcher is provided with parcher steam outlet and parcher residue export.

A liquid garbage conveying pipe is arranged between the liquid garbage collecting box and the roasting machine, a conveying pump is arranged on the liquid garbage conveying pipe, and the conveying pump drives the liquid garbage in the liquid garbage collecting box to enter the roasting machine.

The conical roller of the roasting machine is transversely arranged, the stirring device is a stirring screw rod axially arranged, the heating device is an electric heating pipe or a ceramic heating sheet, preferably the electric heating pipe, the stirring screw rod is driven by a motor to rotate in two directions, the stirring screw rod is driven by the motor to rotate in the direction of pushing the material to be far away from the outlet during roasting, the stirring screw rod is driven by the motor to rotate in the direction of pushing the material to be close to the outlet during discharging, and an installation housing is arranged outside the conical roller.

The filtering device comprises a filter screen, a water collecting box for collecting filtered liquid is arranged below the filter screen, a water guide pipe connected with the liquid garbage collecting box is arranged at the bottom of the water collecting box, and liquid in the water collecting box enters the liquid garbage collecting box through the water guide pipe.

The conveying belt water collecting hopper is arranged below the garbage conveying belt, a conveying belt water outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the conveying belt water collecting hopper and connected with the liquid garbage collecting box, residual water in the filtered solid garbage enters the liquid garbage collecting box through the conveying belt water collecting hopper, and the tail end of the garbage conveying belt is connected with the solid garbage treatment mechanism.

The solid garbage treatment mechanism sequentially comprises a garbage mill, a garbage squeezer and a residue discharging mechanism, wherein a squeezer water collecting hopper for collecting squeezing liquid is arranged below the garbage squeezer, a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the squeezer water collecting hopper and is located right above the open end of the liquid garbage collecting box, and the squeezing liquid falls into the liquid garbage collecting box through the water outlet.

The liquid garbage collection box comprises a left part and a right part which are respectively positioned below the solid garbage treatment mechanism and the roasting machine, and an opening is arranged at the upper end of the part positioned below the solid garbage treatment mechanism.

Above-mentioned rubbish grinds the ware and grinds the blade including setting up feeder hopper and motor drive in rubbish conveyer belt below, and rubbish grinds the ware and also can set up to a plurality ofly, including the mechanism of grinding roughly and the mechanism of grinding finely.

The garbage squeezer comprises a material channel which is transversely arranged, wherein a squeezing plate driven by a cylinder is arranged in the material channel, and the squeezing plate can further crush materials and can squeeze out residual liquid in the materials.

One side of above-mentioned garbage disposer is provided with garbage bin conveying mechanism, garbage bin conveying mechanism includes the carriage of perpendicular setting, be provided with a pair of transport guide rail on the carriage, slide on the transport guide rail and be equipped with garbage bin tilting mechanism, garbage bin tilting mechanism's upper end is provided with the garbage bin anchor clamps that press from both sides tight garbage bin, and garbage bin conveying mechanism directly inclines to filter equipment with the rubbish in the garbage bin on.

Further, the steam discharged from the steam outlet of the roasting machine can be applied to the steam heating device.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model discloses a fry drier simultaneous processing water and oil etc. liquid rubbish need not set up oil water separator, also need not carry out complicated aftertreatment to the profit after the separation, and then has practiced thrift the process, the cost is reduced.

2. The utility model discloses a liquid rubbish is collected to conveyer belt water catch bowl, the squeezer water catch bowl of rubbish squeezer below filter equipment, rubbish conveyer belt below, and the liquid rubbish in the rubbish from cooking of furthest separation makes things convenient for subsequent residue to handle simultaneously.

3. The steam generated by the utility model can be used for a steam heating device, for example, a kitchen garbage residue fermentation machine, thereby saving energy.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a first internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a second internal structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a perspective view of the filtering device and the feeding mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a front view of the filter device and feed mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a perspective view of the filtering device of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an internal structure view of the roasting machine of the present invention;

reference numerals: 1. a garbage disposer housing; 2. a garbage conveying belt; 3. a filtration device; 4. a liquid state garbage collection box; 5. a roasting machine; 6. a steam outlet of the roasting machine; 7. a residue outlet of the roasting machine; 8. a tapered drum; 9. a filter screen; 10. a water collection box; 11. a water conduit; 12. a water collecting hopper of the conveying belt; 13. a water outlet pipe of the conveying belt; 14. a garbage grinder; 15. a garbage squeezer; 16. a residue discharge mechanism; 17. a water collecting hopper of the extruder; 18. a carriage; 19. the garbage can is turned over; 20. a trash can clamp; 100. a garbage can.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described in the following with reference to specific embodiments thereof, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which figures 1 to 7:

the utility model provides a surplus refuse treatment machine in kitchen, includes the refuse treatment machine casing, the upside of refuse treatment machine casing 1 is provided with the rubbish transmission band 2 of motor drive transmission, and the filter equipment 3 of filtering rubbish in kitchen is erect to the top of rubbish transmission band 2, the liquid refuse collection box 4 of filter equipment 3 separation income downside, solid refuse get into rubbish transmission band 2, still be provided with the parcher 5 of being connected with liquid refuse collection box 4 in the refuse treatment machine casing 1, be provided with agitating unit and heating device in the parcher 5, one side of parcher 5 is provided with parcher steam outlet 6 and parcher residue export 7.

The connection mode of the liquid garbage collection box 4 and the roasting machine 5 is as follows: a liquid garbage conveying pipe is arranged between the liquid garbage collecting box 4 and the roasting machine 5, a conveying pump is arranged on the liquid garbage conveying pipe, and the conveying pump drives the liquid garbage in the liquid garbage collecting box 4 to enter the roasting machine 5.

Referring to fig. 7, the specific structure of the roasting machine 5 is as follows: the conical roller 8 of the roasting machine 5 is transversely arranged, the stirring device is a stirring screw rod axially arranged, the heating device is an electric heating pipe or a ceramic heating sheet, the stirring screw rod is driven by a motor to rotate in two directions, the stirring screw rod rotates towards the direction of pushing the material to be far away from the outlet during roasting, the stirring screw rod rotates towards the direction of pushing the material to be close to the outlet during discharging, and an installation housing is arranged outside the conical roller 8. The working mode of the roasting machine 7 is as follows: heating device heats the material in the toper cylinder 8, and agitating unit stirs the material under the drive of motor simultaneously and makes the heating more even and rapid, and the steam that the in-process of heating evaporation produced is discharged by roasting machine steam outlet 6, and motor drive agitating unit rotates towards another direction after working a period, will evaporate remaining solid-state residue and discharge by roasting machine residue export 7 to it is outer through the residue fill of roasting machine residue export 7 below to lead out refuse treatment machine.

Referring to fig. 6, the filtering device 3 includes a filtering net 9, a water collecting box 10 for collecting filtered liquid is disposed below the filtering net 9, a water guiding pipe 11 connected to the liquid state garbage collecting box 4 is disposed at the bottom of the water collecting box 10, and liquid in the water collecting box 10 enters the liquid state garbage collecting box 4 through the water guiding pipe 11.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, a conveyor belt water collecting hopper 12 is disposed below the garbage conveyor belt 2, a conveyor belt water outlet pipe 13 is disposed at the bottom of the conveyor belt water collecting hopper 12, the conveyor belt water outlet pipe 13 is connected with the liquid garbage collecting box 4, residual moisture in the filtered solid garbage enters the liquid garbage collecting box 4 through the conveyor belt water collecting hopper 12, and the tail end of the garbage conveyor belt 2 is connected with a solid garbage disposal mechanism.

Referring to the attached drawing 2, the solid garbage disposal mechanism sequentially comprises a garbage grinder 14, a garbage squeezer 15 and a residue discharging mechanism 16, wherein a squeezer water collecting hopper 17 for collecting squeezed liquid is arranged below the garbage squeezer 15, a water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the squeezer water collecting hopper 17 and is positioned right above the open end of the liquid garbage collection box 4, and the squeezed liquid falls into the liquid garbage collection box 4 from the water outlet.

The liquid garbage collection box 4 comprises a left part and a right part which are communicated with each other and are respectively positioned below the solid garbage disposal mechanism and the roasting machine 5, and the upper end of the part positioned below the solid garbage disposal mechanism is provided with an opening.

The garbage mill 14 includes a feed hopper disposed below the garbage conveyor 2 and a milling blade driven by a motor, and the garbage mill 14 may be provided in plurality, including a rough milling mechanism and a fine milling mechanism.

The garbage squeezer 15 comprises a material channel which is transversely arranged, wherein a squeezing plate driven by a cylinder is arranged in the material channel, and the squeezing plate can further crush materials and can squeeze out residual liquid in the materials.

Referring to fig. 3, a garbage can conveying mechanism is arranged on one side of the garbage disposer housing 1, the garbage can conveying mechanism comprises a vertically arranged conveying frame 18, a pair of conveying guide rails are arranged on the conveying frame 18, a garbage can overturning mechanism 19 is slidably arranged on the conveying guide rails, a garbage can clamp 20 for clamping the garbage can 100 is arranged at the upper end of the garbage can overturning mechanism 19, and the garbage in the garbage can 100 is directly dumped onto the filtering device 3 by the garbage can conveying mechanism.

The utility model discloses a working method is: the garbage can clamp 20 clamps the garbage can 100, the garbage can 100 moves upwards along the conveying frame 18, and the garbage can overturning mechanism 19 drives the garbage can 100 to overturn so as to dump garbage on the filtering device 3; the solid-liquid separation is carried out on the garbage by the filtering device 3, the liquid garbage enters the water collecting box 10 at the lower part and is guided into the liquid garbage collecting box 4 through the water guide pipe 11, the solid garbage enters the garbage conveying belt 2 at the front and is conveyed forwards along with the garbage conveying belt 2, and the residual liquid in the garbage during the conveying process enters the conveying belt water collecting hopper 12 at the lower part and is guided into the liquid garbage collecting box 4 through the conveying belt water outlet pipe 13; solid garbage enters the solid garbage treatment mechanism at the tail end of the garbage conveying belt 2, is milled by the garbage mill 14 and is extruded by the garbage extruder 15, then enters the residue discharging mechanism 16 and is sent out by the residue discharging mechanism 3, and meanwhile, liquid extruded by the garbage extruder 15 enters the extruder water collecting hopper 17 below and falls into the liquid garbage collecting box 4; liquid garbage in the liquid garbage collecting box 4 is pumped into the roasting machine 5, the liquid garbage is roasted and evaporated in the roasting machine 5, steam generated in the roasting process is discharged from a steam outlet of the roasting machine, the discharged steam can be used for a steam heating device, and generated residues are discharged from a residue outlet 9 of the roasting machine.

The above-mentioned embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the protection scope of the present invention according to this, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a surplus refuse handling machine in kitchen, includes refuse handling machine casing (1), its characterized in that, the upside of refuse handling machine casing (1) is provided with rubbish transmission band (2), and filter equipment (3) of filtration rubbish in kitchen are erect to the top of rubbish transmission band (2), liquid rubbish that filter equipment (3) separated gets into liquid garbage collection box (4) of downside, and solid refuse gets into rubbish transmission band (2), still be provided with fried machine (5) of being connected with liquid garbage collection box (4) in refuse handling machine casing (1), be provided with agitating unit and heating device in fried machine (5), one side of fried machine (5) is provided with fried machine steam outlet (6) and fried machine residue export (7).

2. The kitchen waste disposer of claim 1, wherein a liquid waste conveying pipe is arranged between the liquid waste collecting box (4) and the roasting machine (5), and a conveying pump is arranged on the liquid waste conveying pipe and drives the liquid waste in the liquid waste collecting box (4) into the roasting machine (5).

3. The kitchen waste processor as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the conical drum (8) of the roasting machine (5) is arranged transversely, the stirring device is an axially arranged stirring screw, the heating device is an electric heating tube or a ceramic heating plate, the stirring screw is driven by a motor to rotate in two directions, the stirring screw rotates in a direction of pushing the material away from the outlet during roasting, and the stirring screw rotates in a direction of pushing the material close to the outlet during discharging.

4. The kitchen waste disposer according to claim 1, characterized in that the filter device (3) comprises a filter screen (9), a water collecting box (10) is connected below the filter screen (9), and a water guide pipe (11) connected with the liquid waste collecting box (4) is arranged at the bottom of the water collecting box (10).

5. The kitchen waste disposer of claim 1, wherein a conveyor belt water collecting hopper (12) is arranged below the waste conveyor belt (2), a conveyor belt water outlet pipe (13) is arranged at the bottom of the conveyor belt water collecting hopper (12), the conveyor belt water outlet pipe (13) is connected with the liquid waste collecting box (4), and the tail end of the waste conveyor belt (2) is connected with the solid waste disposal mechanism.

6. The kitchen waste treatment machine according to claim 5, wherein the solid waste treatment mechanism comprises a waste mill (14), a waste squeezer (15) and a residue discharge mechanism (16) in sequence, a squeezer water collecting hopper (17) for collecting squeezing liquid is arranged below the waste squeezer (15), and a water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the squeezer water collecting hopper (17) and is positioned right above the opening end of the liquid waste collecting box (4).

7. The kitchen waste disposer of claim 1, wherein a garbage can conveying mechanism is disposed at one side of the garbage disposer, the garbage can conveying mechanism comprises a vertically disposed conveying frame (18), a pair of conveying rails is disposed on the conveying frame (18), a garbage can overturning mechanism (19) is slidably disposed on the conveying rails, and a garbage can clamp (20) for clamping the garbage can (100) is disposed at an upper end of the garbage can overturning mechanism (19).