CN216063477U

CN216063477U - Civil engineering construction waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN216063477U
Application number: CN202122467164.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张福振
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-10-13
Filing date: 2021-10-13
Publication date: 2022-03-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-13

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of treatment equipment, and particularly relates to a civil engineering construction waste treatment device which aims at solving the problems that the conventional waste treatment device has poor waste crushing effect, can not quickly collect qualified waste, and can not meet the requirement, so that the utilization rate is low. The waste crushing device is reasonable in structural design, and through the transmission of the driving chain wheel and the driven chain wheel and the matching of the cam and the spring, waste can drive the box body to vibrate while being crushed, qualified waste can be output, and unqualified waste can be sunned up to be crushed for the second time.

Description

Civil engineering construction waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of treatment equipment, in particular to a civil engineering construction waste treatment device.

Background

Along with the rapid development of social economy, the urbanization process is accelerated, the urban transformation and the building industry are rapidly developed, and in addition, the aging and the service life of old buildings and urban infrastructure are due, so that more and more civil engineering construction projects are scrapped and removed, and a large amount of building removal waste and garbage are generated; if the treatment and the utilization are not carried out in time, adverse effects are certainly brought to the society, the environment and resources; and the construction waste is recycled after being crushed and recycled, so that natural resources can be protected, and the influence of construction waste on the environment can be reduced. Through the retrieval, the patent document that the publication number is CN213792154U discloses a civil engineering construction waste processing apparatus, including the device main part, the upper end of device main part is provided with the inlet pipe, the internal surface of inlet pipe is provided with the draw-in groove, the right side surface of device main part is provided with the motor, the left side surface of device main part is provided with the control box, the inside upper surface of device main part is provided with electromagnetic expansion pipe, electromagnetic expansion pipe's left end is provided with the telescopic link, the left end of telescopic link is provided with the baffle, the inside of device main part is provided with broken pipe, the lower extreme of device main part is provided with the base, the lower surface of base is provided with the dust absorption mouth, be provided with the ventilation pipe between the dust absorption mouth, the right-hand member of dust absorption mouth is provided with the dust storage box, the right side of dust storage box is provided with the fan. Civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus in this design has the advantage of preventing splashing, and the security is higher, has the advantage of dust fall simultaneously, the environmental protection.

The waste treatment device is poor in waste crushing effect and incapable of rapidly collecting qualified waste, so that the device cannot meet the requirement and the utilization rate is low, and therefore the civil engineering construction waste treatment device is provided for solving the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects that the existing waste treatment device has poor waste crushing effect, can not quickly collect qualified waste, can not meet the requirement of the device and has low utilization rate, and provides the civil engineering construction waste treatment device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a civil engineering construction waste treatment device comprises a base, wherein a box body is arranged above the base, two rotating shafts are rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the box body, crushing rollers are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the two rotating shafts respectively, the two crushing rollers are mutually meshed, rotating shafts are rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the box body respectively, cams are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the two rotating shafts respectively, two vertical plates are fixedly arranged on the top of the base, transverse plates are fixedly arranged on the tops of the two vertical plates respectively, the outer bottom parts of the two cams are respectively movably abutted against the tops of the corresponding transverse plates, worm wheels are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the two rotating shafts respectively, limiting plates are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the box body respectively, mounting through holes are respectively arranged on the front sides of the two limiting plates, worms are rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the two mounting through holes respectively, the worm wheels positioned on the same side are mutually meshed with the worm wheels, the front end of a pivot in two pivots extends to the outside of box, and the outside fixed mounting of pivot has two drive sprocket, and the equal fixed mounting in the outside of two worms has driven sprocket, and transmission connection has same chain on two drive sprocket and the driven sprocket that corresponds, and the collection frame has been placed at the top of base.

Preferably, an L-shaped vertical plate is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the top of the base, a sliding plate is slidably mounted on the outer side of the L-shaped vertical plate, the front side of the sliding plate is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the box body, a spring is fixedly mounted on the top of the sliding plate, and the top end of the spring is fixedly mounted on the L-shaped vertical plate.

Preferably, the rear side fixed mounting of box has the mounting panel, and the top fixed mounting of mounting panel has first motor, the output shaft of first motor and the rear end fixed connection of the pivot that corresponds.

Preferably, the bottom of the box body is provided with a rectangular through hole, and the inner wall of the rectangular through hole is fixedly provided with a screen.

Preferably, the top fixed mounting of base has two support columns, and the top fixed mounting of two support columns has same transport tank body.

Preferably, the side wall of the transport tank body is rotatably provided with a spiral auger, one side of the transport tank body is fixedly provided with a second motor, and an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with one end of the spiral auger.

In the utility model, the second motor is started to drive the spiral auger to rotate, waste is input into the box body through the blanking pipe, the first motor is started, the first motor drives the rotating shaft connected with the first motor to rotate by working, so that the crushing rollers outside the rotating shaft are driven to rotate, the two crushing rollers are meshed with each other to simultaneously rotate to crush the waste, then the two worms are driven to simultaneously rotate by matching of the driving chain wheel and the driven chain wheel, the worms drive the worm wheel to rotate and then drive the two rotating shafts to rotate, so that the two cams simultaneously rotate, the two transverse plates are fixedly arranged at the top of the base through the vertical plates, when the cams rotate, the box body can be driven to move upwards under the guidance of the L-shaped vertical plates, the springs are compressed, the continuous rotation of the cams and the elastic deformation of the springs can drive the box body to vertically vibrate in a reciprocating manner, waste materials with qualified sizes can be output through the arrangement of the screen and fall into the collecting frame;

the waste crushing device is reasonable in structural design, and through the transmission of the driving chain wheel and the driven chain wheel and the matching of the cam and the spring, waste can drive the box body to vibrate while being crushed, qualified waste can be output, and unqualified waste can be sunned up to be crushed for the second time.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of another perspective view of the civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view showing the construction of a civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of part a of a civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a box body; 3. a rotating shaft; 4. a crushing roller; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a cam; 7. a vertical plate; 8. a transverse plate; 9. a worm gear; 10. a limiting plate; 11. a worm; 12. a drive sprocket; 13. a driven sprocket; 14. an L-shaped vertical plate; 15. a sliding plate; 16. a spring; 17. mounting a plate; 18. a first motor; 19. Screening a screen; 20. a collection frame; 21. transporting the tank body; 22. a spiral auger; 23. a second motor; 24. and (4) a support column.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a civil engineering construction waste treatment device, comprising a base 1, a box body 2 is arranged above the base 1, two rotating shafts 3 are rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the front and back sides of the box body 2, crushing rollers 4 are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the two rotating shafts 3, the two crushing rollers 4 are mutually meshed, rotating shafts 5 are rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the box body 2, cams 6 are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the two rotating shafts 5, two vertical plates 7 are fixedly arranged on the top of the base 1, horizontal plates 8 are fixedly arranged on the top of the two vertical plates 7, the outer side bottom parts of the two cams 6 are respectively and movably abutted against the top parts of the corresponding horizontal plates 8, worm wheels 9 are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the two rotating shafts 5, limiting plates 10 are fixedly arranged on the left and right sides of the box body 2, mounting through holes are respectively arranged on the front sides of the two limiting plates 10, worms 11 are rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the two mounting through holes, the worm 11 and the worm wheel 9 intermeshing that are located the homonymy, the front end of a pivot 3 in two pivots 3 extends to the outside of box 2, and the outside fixed mounting of pivot 3 has two drive sprocket 12, and the equal fixed mounting in the outside of two worms 11 has driven sprocket 13, and two drive sprocket 12 and the driven sprocket 13 that corresponds go up the transmission and be connected with same chain, and collection frame 20 has been placed at the top of base 1.

In the utility model, an L-shaped vertical plate 14 is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the top of a base 1, a sliding plate 15 is slidably arranged on the outer side of the L-shaped vertical plate 14, the front side of the sliding plate 15 is fixedly arranged on the rear side of a box body 2, a spring 16 is fixedly arranged on the top of the sliding plate 15, the top end of the spring 16 is fixedly arranged on the L-shaped vertical plate 14, and the L-shaped vertical plate 14 is arranged to guide the vertical movement of the box body 2.

According to the utility model, the mounting plate 17 is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the box body 2, the first motor 18 is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate 17, the output shaft of the first motor 18 is fixedly connected with the rear end of the corresponding rotating shaft 3, and the crushing roller 4 can drive the box body 2 to vertically vibrate when crushing waste materials by the operation of the first motor 18, so that the blanking is facilitated.

According to the utility model, the bottom of the box body 2 is provided with a rectangular through hole, the inner wall of the rectangular through hole is fixedly provided with the screen 19, and the screen 19 can screen wastes with qualified sizes.

According to the utility model, two support columns 24 are fixedly arranged at the top of the base 1, the same transport tank body 21 is fixedly arranged at the tops of the two support columns 24, and the transport tank body 21 can move waste materials into the box body 2.

According to the utility model, the spiral auger 22 is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the transport tank body 21, the second motor 23 is fixedly arranged on one side of the transport tank body 21, the output shaft of the second motor 23 is fixedly connected with one end of the spiral auger 22, and the spiral auger 22 is driven by the second motor 23 to rotate so as to transport the waste.

In the utility model, when in use, a proper amount of waste is input into the transportation tank body 21 through the feed hopper arranged at the top of the transportation tank body 21, the second motor 23 is started to drive the spiral auger 22 to rotate, the waste is input into the tank body 2 through the discharge pipe, the first motor 18 is started, the first motor 18 works to drive the rotating shaft 3 connected with the first motor to rotate, so as to drive the crushing rollers 4 at the outer side of the rotating shaft 3 to rotate, the two crushing rollers 4 rotate simultaneously due to the mutual meshing of the two crushing rollers 4, so as to crush the waste, the two worms 11 are driven to rotate simultaneously through the matching of the driving chain wheel 12 and the driven chain wheel 13, the worm 11 drives the worm wheel 9 to rotate, then the two rotating shafts 5 to rotate, so that the two cams 6 rotate simultaneously, and the two transverse plates 8 are fixedly arranged at the top of the base 1 through the vertical plates 7, when making cam 6 take place the pivoted, can drive box 2 upward movement under the direction of the vertical board 14 of L type, compression spring 16, cam 6's continuation rotation can drive box 2 with spring 16's elastic deformation and carry out vertical reciprocating vibration, can drop the waste material output of qualified size in the inside of collecting frame 20 through setting up of screen cloth 19.

Claims

1. The civil engineering construction waste treatment device comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that a box body (2) is arranged above the base (1), two rotating shafts (3) are rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the box body (2), crushing rollers (4) are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the two rotating shafts (3), the two crushing rollers (4) are mutually meshed, rotating shafts (5) are rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the box body (2), cams (6) are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the two rotating shafts (5), two vertical plates (7) are fixedly arranged on the top of the base (1), transverse plates (8) are fixedly arranged on the tops of the two vertical plates (7), the outer bottom parts of the two cams (6) are movably abutted to the tops of the corresponding transverse plates (8), worm wheels (9) are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the two rotating shafts (5), the equal fixed mounting in both sides has limiting plate (10) about box (2), the installation through-hole has all been seted up to the front side of two limiting plate (10), all rotate on the inner wall of two installation through-holes and install worm (11), be located worm (11) and worm wheel (9) intermeshing of homonymy, the front end of a pivot (3) in two pivots (3) extends to the outside of box (2), the outside fixed mounting of pivot (3) has two drive sprocket (12), the equal fixed mounting in the outside of two worm (11) has driven sprocket (13), drive connection has same chain on two drive sprocket (12) and the driven sprocket (13) that correspond, collection frame (20) have been placed at the top of base (1).

2. The civil engineering construction waste treatment device of claim 1, wherein the top rear side of the base (1) is fixedly provided with an L-shaped vertical plate (14), the outer side of the L-shaped vertical plate (14) is slidably provided with a sliding plate (15), the front side of the sliding plate (15) is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the box body (2), the top of the sliding plate (15) is fixedly provided with a spring (16), and the top end of the spring (16) is fixedly arranged on the L-shaped vertical plate (14).

3. The civil engineering construction waste treatment device of claim 1, wherein the rear side of the box body (2) is fixedly provided with a mounting plate (17), the top of the mounting plate (17) is fixedly provided with a first motor (18), and the output shaft of the first motor (18) is fixedly connected with the rear end of the corresponding rotating shaft (3).

4. The civil engineering construction waste treatment device of claim 1, wherein the bottom of the box body (2) is provided with a rectangular through hole, and the inner wall of the rectangular through hole is fixedly provided with a screen (19).

5. The civil engineering construction waste treatment device of claim 1, wherein the top of the base (1) is fixedly provided with two support columns (24), and the top of the two support columns (24) is fixedly provided with the same transport tank body (21).

6. The civil engineering construction waste treatment device of claim 5, wherein the side wall of the transport tank body (21) is rotatably provided with the spiral auger (22), one side of the transport tank body (21) is fixedly provided with the second motor (23), and the output shaft of the second motor (23) is fixedly connected with one end of the spiral auger (22).