CN220837168U

CN220837168U - Building rubbish smashes recovery unit

Info

Publication number: CN220837168U
Application number: CN202321582670.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马阿英社
Original assignee: Fujian Wankui Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Wankui Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-06-20
Filing date: 2023-06-20
Publication date: 2024-04-26
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-20

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of garbage crushing, in particular to a building garbage crushing and recycling device, which aims at the problems that the existing building garbage crushing and recycling device is large in occupied space, dust is generated in the processing process, and damage is caused to surrounding environment and personnel.

Description

Building rubbish smashes recovery unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage crushing, in particular to a construction garbage crushing and recycling device.

Background

The construction waste is slag, waste soil, waste materials, sludge and other wastes generated in the construction, construction units or individuals constructing, paving or dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like, the materials are substances which are not helpful to the construction, but are generated in the construction process, and corresponding treatment is needed, so that ideal engineering project construction can be achieved, and the construction is an integral process, so that the consideration of links is more important, the number of buildings on the ground is increased along with the progress and development of society, the number of buildings is increased along with the continuous increase of the buildings, and the construction waste is crushed and then recycled.

Existing construction waste crushing and recycling device:

The patent document with the publication number of CN112169889B discloses a construction waste crushing and recycling device which comprises a main body, a cover plate, a supporting table, compression springs, an upper extrusion roller, a lower extrusion roller, a spiral guide bar, a separation part and a conveying part, wherein the left part and the right part of the top end of the main body are respectively hinged with the cover plate, the left end and the right end of the inside of the main body are respectively fixed with a horizontal supporting table, two compression springs are respectively fixed on the supporting tables, and the top ends of the compression springs are respectively fixed with the bottom ends of the two cover plates. The invention has compact structure and convenient use, and can automatically crush and screen the construction waste only by manually filling the construction waste to be recycled, thereby separating and classifying and transporting the nonmetal parts such as concrete and the metal parts, cleaning the metal adsorbed on the permanent magnet plate by periodically starting the transmission motor, ensuring the permanent magnet plate to be cleaned for a long time, and realizing the long-term use of the invention.

But the construction waste after being crushed by the construction waste crushing and recycling device occupies a large space, dust can be generated in the treatment process, and the surrounding environment and personnel can be damaged.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to solve the defects that the crushed construction waste occupies a large space and dust is generated in the treatment process, and the surrounding environment and personnel are damaged in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

The utility model provides a recovery unit is smashed to building rubbish, includes the base, base top fixed mounting has the box, and base top fixed mounting has driving motor, the pan feeding hole has been seted up at the box top, and fixed mounting has the pan feeding mouth on the pan feeding hole, rotate on the box inner wall and install two broken axles, and two epaxial fixed mounting have a plurality of crushing sword, rotate in the box and install auger conveyer, and auger conveyer and driving motor's output shaft fixed connection, the discharge gate has been seted up to box one side, and fixed mounting has the compaction case on the discharge gate, compaction case fixed mounting is at the top of base, and compaction case one side fixed mounting has the bin outlet, fixed mounting has slide mechanism on the compaction case both sides inner wall.

Preferably, the sliding mechanism comprises two sliding rails, the two sliding rails are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the compaction box, the two sliding rails are provided with sliding blocks in a sliding manner, and the same compaction plate is fixedly arranged between the two sliding blocks.

Preferably, the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly provided with a first belt pulley, the first belt pulley is meshed with a belt, the belt is meshed with a second belt pulley, and the second belt pulley is fixedly arranged on one of the crushing shafts.

Preferably, a first gear is fixedly arranged on one crushing shaft, the first gear is meshed with a second gear, and the second gear is fixedly arranged on the other crushing shaft.

Preferably, a cam is fixedly arranged on one of the crushing shafts, and a connecting rod is slidably arranged on the cam.

Preferably, springs are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the two sides of the feeding hole, one end of each spring is fixedly connected with a baffle, and the two baffles are rotatably installed on the feeding hole.

In the utility model, the construction waste crushing and recycling device has the beneficial effects that:

Due to the arrangement of the two baffles and the two springs, the two baffles and the two springs are pressed by the self weight of the construction waste, so that the damage of dust generated during crushing operation to surrounding environment and personnel is prevented;

due to the arrangement of the cam, the cam drives the compacting plate to reciprocate in the compacting box through the connecting rod, so that the crushed construction wastes are compacted, and the storage space is increased.

The utility model can increase the storage space of the crushed construction waste and reduce the damage of dust to surrounding environment and personnel.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a construction waste crushing and recycling device provided by the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic structural view of a construction waste crushing and recycling device A according to the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a cam of a construction waste crushing and recycling device provided by the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a driving motor; 3. a first pulley; 4. a belt; 5. a crushing shaft; 6. a feed inlet; 7. a spring; 8. a baffle; 9. a case; 10. a crushing knife; 11. a cam; 12. a connecting rod; 13. a slide rail; 14. a compaction box; 15. compacting the plate; 16. a discharge port; 17. an auger conveyor; 18. a second pulley; 19. a first gear; 20. and a second gear.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3: the utility model provides a recovery unit is smashed to building rubbish, including base 1, base 1 top fixed mounting has box 9, and base 1 top fixed mounting has driving motor 2, the pan feeding hole has been seted up at box 9 top, and fixed mounting has pan feeding mouth 6 on the pan feeding hole, rotate on the box 9 inner wall and install two broken axles 5, and fixed mounting has a plurality of crushing sword 10 on two broken axles 5, auger conveyer 17 is installed to the box 9 internal rotation, and auger conveyer 17 and driving motor 2's output shaft fixed connection, the discharge gate has been seted up to box 9 one side, and fixed mounting has compact case 14 on the discharge gate, compact case 14 fixed mounting is at base 1's top, and compact case 14 one side fixed mounting has bin outlet 16, fixed mounting has slide mechanism on the inner wall of compact case 14 both sides.

In the utility model, springs 7 are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of two sides of a feed inlet 6, one end of each spring 7 is fixedly connected with a baffle plate 8, and the two baffle plates 8 are rotatably arranged on the feed inlet 6.

In the utility model, a first gear 19 is fixedly arranged on one crushing shaft 5, the first gear 19 is meshed with a second gear 20, and the second gear 20 is fixedly arranged on the other crushing shaft 5.

In the utility model, a cam 11 is fixedly arranged on one crushing shaft 5, and a connecting rod 12 is slidably arranged on the cam 11.

In the utility model, a first belt pulley 3 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of a driving motor 2, a belt 4 is meshed with the first belt pulley 3, a second belt pulley 18 is meshed with the belt 4, and the second belt pulley 18 is fixedly arranged on one crushing shaft 5.

In the utility model, the sliding mechanism comprises two sliding rails 13, the two sliding rails 13 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the compaction box 14, the two sliding rails 13 are slidably provided with sliding blocks, and the same compaction plate 15 is fixedly arranged between the two sliding blocks.

According to the utility model, construction waste is placed into a box body 9 through a feed opening 6, two baffles 8 and two springs 7 are pressed through the self weight of the construction waste, damage to surrounding environment and personnel caused by generated dust is prevented during crushing, at the moment, a driving motor 2 is started, the driving motor 2 drives a first belt pulley 3 to rotate, the first belt pulley 3 drives a second belt pulley 18 to rotate through a belt 4, the second belt pulley 18 drives one crushing shaft 5 to rotate, the crushing shaft 5 drives a first gear 19 to rotate, the first gear 19 drives a second gear 20 to rotate, the two crushing shafts 5 drive a plurality of crushing cutters 10 to crush the construction waste, meanwhile, the driving motor 2 drives an auger conveyor 17 to work, the crushed construction waste falls on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 9, the crushed construction waste is conveyed into a compacting box 14 through the auger conveyor 17, meanwhile, one of the crushing shafts 5 drives a cam 11 to rotate, the cam 11 drives a compacting plate 15 to reciprocate in the compacting box 14 through a connecting rod 12, the crushed construction waste is compacted, and the crushed construction waste is stored and the crushed construction waste is recycled.

Example two

The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that: a filtering mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the box body 9 to filter the crushed construction waste.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a recovery unit is smashed to building rubbish, includes base (1), its characterized in that, base (1) top fixed mounting has box (9), and base (1) top fixed mounting has driving motor (2), pan feeding hole has been seted up at box (9) top, and fixed mounting has pan feeding mouth (6) on the pan feeding hole, rotate on box (9) inner wall and install two crushing axle (5), and fixed mounting has a plurality of crushing sword (10) on two crushing axle (5), auger conveyer (17) are installed in box (9) internal rotation, and auger conveyer (17) and driving motor (2)'s output shaft fixed connection, the discharge gate has been seted up to box (9) one side, and fixed mounting has compaction case (14) on the discharge gate, compaction case (14) one side fixed mounting has bin outlet (16), fixed mounting has slide mechanism on compaction case (14) both sides inner wall.

2. The construction waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the sliding mechanism comprises two sliding rails (13), the two sliding rails (13) are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the compaction box (14), sliding blocks are slidably arranged on the two sliding rails (13), and the same compaction plate (15) is fixedly arranged between the two sliding blocks.

3. A construction waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that the output shaft of the driving motor (2) is fixedly provided with a first belt pulley (3), the first belt pulley (3) is meshed with a belt (4), the belt (4) is meshed with a second belt pulley (18), and the second belt pulley (18) is fixedly provided on one of the crushing shafts (5).

4. A construction waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 3, characterized in that one of the crushing shafts (5) is fixedly provided with a first gear (19), and the first gear (19) is meshed with a second gear (20), and the second gear (20) is fixedly provided on the other crushing shaft (5).

5. A construction waste crushing and recycling apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that one of the crushing shafts (5) is fixedly provided with a cam (11), and the cam (11) is slidably provided with a connecting rod (12).

6. A construction waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 5, characterized in that the connecting rod (12) is fixedly connected to the compacting plate (15), and that the compacting plate (15) is slidably mounted in the compacting box (14).

7. The construction waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 6, wherein springs (7) are fixedly installed on inner walls of two sides of the feeding port (6), one end of each spring (7) is fixedly connected with a baffle plate (8), and the two baffle plates (8) are rotatably installed on the feeding port (6).