CN216010851U

CN216010851U - Plateau anti-slagging household garbage combustion furnace

Info

Publication number: CN216010851U
Application number: CN202122023926.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱建林; 敖佳
Original assignee: Sichuan Zhengyi Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Zhengyi Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-25
Filing date: 2021-08-25
Publication date: 2022-03-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plateau slag-bonding-resistant household garbage combustion furnace, which belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment, and comprises a combustion furnace main body, a rotary combustion assembly, an exhaust funnel and a heat energy utilization box, wherein the rotary combustion assembly is rotatably connected inside the combustion furnace main body, the exhaust funnel is fixedly connected at the upper end of the combustion furnace main body, the heat energy utilization box is connected with the bottom end of the combustion furnace main body through a connecting pipe, an air blower is arranged on the side wall of the combustion furnace main body, an adsorption plate and a filter plate are arranged in the exhaust funnel, the problem of insufficient combustion caused by the accumulation of garbage in the garbage combustion furnace is effectively solved, the combustion efficiency of the garbage combustion furnace is effectively improved, simultaneously, the waste smoke generated by the combustion of the garbage can be simply treated so that the pollution degree of the waste smoke to the environment is greatly reduced, and the waste heat generated by the combustion of the garbage can be recycled, effectively utilizes energy.

Description

Plateau anti-slagging household garbage combustion furnace

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment, and particularly relates to a plateau anti-slagging household garbage combustion furnace.

Background

The domestic garbage is solid waste generated in daily life or activities for providing services for the daily life of people and solid waste of domestic garbage fixedly regarded by laws and administrative laws and regulations, mainly comprises resident domestic garbage, municipal trade and commercial garbage, public place garbage and the like, along with the rapid development of the social economy of China, the acceleration of the urbanization process and the rapid improvement of the living standard of people, the garbage generated in the urban production and living processes is rapidly increased, the land occupied by the domestic garbage has more and more obvious influence on the environmental condition and the health of people, the large amount of the domestic garbage is increased, the garbage treatment is more and more difficult, and the problems of environmental pollution and the like caused by the increase of the domestic garbage gradually cause wide attention of various social circles;

the traditional garbage disposal mode mainly comprises two modes of landfill and incineration, the landfill type garbage disposal can cause waste of a large amount of land resources and is accompanied with a long garbage degradation period, and the environment pollution can also be caused, so that the mode is gradually eliminated, and the mode of incineration is used instead of the mode of landfill;

a fire burning furnace that is used for msw incineration to use among the prior art because the overstock of its inside rubbish leads to easily firing the inside rubbish of burning furnace and burning inadequately in the use to the combustion efficiency of rubbish has been reduced, the waste gas that produces after the burning simultaneously directly discharges also can polluted environment and air after not handling, and thereby the heat that the burning produced can not utilize well and cause the wasting of resources to a certain extent yet.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a plateau slagging-resistant household garbage combustion furnace, which aims to solve the problems that the internal combustion of the existing household garbage combustion furnace is insufficient, the combustion waste gas cannot be simply treated, and the heat generated by the combustion cannot be well utilized.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

The utility model provides a plateau anti-slagging domestic waste fires burning furnace, includes that rubbish fires burning furnace, rubbish fire burning furnace including fire burning furnace main part, rotation combustion module, chimney and heat utilization box, rotation combustion module rotate to be connected in the inside of firing burning furnace main part, chimney fixed connection in the upper end of firing burning furnace main part, heat utilization box be connected through the connecting pipe that is provided with the bottom of firing burning furnace main part, the lateral wall of firing burning furnace main part on be provided with the air-blower, the chimney in be provided with adsorption plate and filter.

Preferably, the outer wall of the combustion furnace main body is further provided with a fan mounting box, the fan mounting box is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the combustion furnace main body, a blower is arranged in the fan mounting box, the blower is fixedly mounted in the fan mounting box, and an air delivery port of the blower is communicated with the interior of the combustion furnace main body.

Preferably, the rotary combustion assembly comprises a rotary disc, a rotary shaft and a driving motor, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the combustion furnace main body, the rotary shaft is in rotary abutting connection with the bottom end of the combustion furnace main body, one end of the rotary shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor, the rotary disc is provided with two blocks which are fixedly installed on the rotary combustion assembly, and the rotary disc is provided with a through hole.

Preferably, the bottom end of the interior of the combustion furnace main body is provided with a scraper which is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

Preferably, an adsorption plate and a filter plate are arranged in the smoke exhaust cylinder, and the adsorption plate and the filter plate are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the smoke exhaust cylinder.

Preferably, a combustion chamber is arranged in the heat energy utilization box, a heat energy plate is arranged at the upper end of the heat energy utilization box, and the heat energy plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the heat energy utilization box.

Preferably, a bushing is arranged inside the heat energy utilization box, the bushing is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the heat energy utilization box, and an ash outlet is formed in the side wall of the heat energy utilization box.

Preferably, the lower end of the combustion furnace main body is provided with a support frame, the support frame is fixedly connected to the lower end of the combustion furnace main body, the outer wall of the combustion furnace main body is provided with a furnace door, and the furnace door is movably connected to the outer wall of the combustion furnace main body through a hinge.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

(1) foretell anti slagging in plateau domestic waste fires burning furnace, the cooperation through the air-blower that is provided with and rotation combustion assembly is used and can be so that to fire the interior rubbish of burning furnace main part and can rotate in the combustion process and can guarantee simultaneously that there is sufficient air to maintain the burning to make the rubbish burning in the burning furnace main part more abundant, improved the rubbish combustion efficiency that rubbish was fired the burning furnace effectively.

(2) Foretell plateau anti-slagging domestic waste fires burning furnace can carry out simple adsorption filtration to the waste smoke that the burning produced through adsorption plate and filter that are provided with in the chimney for the pollution degree of waste smoke to the environment reduces greatly.

(3) Foretell plateau anti-slagging domestic waste fires burning furnace, the cooperation through the heat energy utilization box that is provided with is used and to be carried out recycle to the waste heat of rubbish burning effectively, has utilized the resource effectively, makes the rubbish disintegrating slag burning more thoroughly avoid the condition of rubbish slagging-off simultaneously through quadratic rubbish burning.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a garbage combustion furnace according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the garbage combustion furnace according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a rotary combustion assembly according to the present invention.

The corresponding relationship between the reference numbers of the figures and the names of the components in the figures is as follows:

in the figure: 100. a waste combustion furnace; 1. a furnace body; 2. rotating the combustion assembly; 3. a smoke exhaust tube; 4. a heat energy utilization box; 5. a support frame; 6. a furnace door; 7. a fan mounting box; 8. a blower; 9. rotating the disc; 10. a through hole; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a squeegee; 13. a drive motor; 14. an adsorption plate; 15. a filter plate; 16. a connecting pipe; 17. a combustion chamber; 18. a heat energy plate; 19. a bushing; 20. an ash outlet.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described below in connection with specific embodiments.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, which are schematic structural views of a plateau anti-slagging domestic garbage combustion furnace according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a garbage combustion furnace 100 of the present embodiment includes a combustion furnace main body 1, a rotary combustion assembly 2, a smoke exhaust pipe 3 and a heat energy utilization box 4, the rotary combustion assembly 2 is rotatably connected inside the combustion furnace main body 1, the smoke exhaust pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the combustion furnace main body 1, and the heat energy utilization box 4 is connected to the bottom end of the combustion furnace main body 1 through a connecting pipe 16.

The lower end of the combustion furnace main body 1 is provided with a support frame 5, the support frame 5 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the combustion furnace main body 1, the outer wall of the combustion furnace main body 1 is provided with a furnace door 6, and the furnace door 6 is movably connected to the outer wall of the combustion furnace main body 1 through a hinge arranged on the furnace door 6 and used for placing garbage into the combustion furnace main body 1.

The outer wall of the combustion furnace main body 1 is further provided with a fan mounting box 7, the fan mounting box 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the combustion furnace main body 1, an air blower 8 is arranged in the fan mounting box 7, the air blower 8 is fixedly mounted in the fan mounting box 7, an air delivery port of the air blower 8 is communicated with the interior of the combustion furnace main body 1, and the fan mounting box is used for inputting enough air into the combustion furnace main body 1 in the garbage combustion process in the combustion furnace main body 1 to ensure that garbage in the combustion furnace main body 1 is sufficiently combusted.

The rotary combustion assembly 2 comprises a rotary disc 9, a rotary shaft 11 and a driving motor 13, the driving motor 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the combustion furnace main body 1, the rotary shaft 11 is in rotary butt joint with the bottom end of the combustion furnace main body 1, one end of the rotary shaft 11 is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor 13, the rotary disc 9 is provided with two blocks and is fixedly installed on the rotary combustion assembly 2, a through hole 10 is formed in the rotary disc 9 and used for enabling burning ashes to fall down through the through hole 10, a scraper 12 is arranged at the bottom end inside the combustion furnace main body 1, and the scraper 12 is fixedly connected to the rotary shaft 11 and rotates along with the rotary shaft 11.

The utility model discloses a smoke exhausting pipe 3, including chimney 3, adsorption plate 14, filter 15 are provided with in the chimney 3, adsorption plate 14 and filter 15 fixed connection on the inside wall of chimney 3 for the toxic substance in the waste smoke that produces after burning rubbish adsorbs and filters, thereby reduces the pollution to the environment.

The heat energy utilization box 4 is internally provided with a combustion chamber 17 for performing secondary combustion on the garbage which enters from the connecting pipe 16 and is burnt, so as to generate heat, the upper end of the heat energy utilization box 4 is provided with a heat energy plate 18, the heat energy plate 18 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the heat energy utilization box 4, the heat energy plate 18 is used for placing heat absorbing equipment such as a hot water furnace or other equipment, a leakage plate 19 is arranged inside the heat energy utilization box 4, the leakage plate 19 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the heat energy utilization box 4 and used for dropping the ash after combustion in the combustion chamber 17, so that the slag formation caused by excessive garbage can be effectively avoided, and the side wall of the heat energy utilization box 4 is provided with an ash outlet 20 for cleaning the ash in the heat energy utilization box 4.

In this embodiment, when the garbage combustion furnace 100 is used to burn and decompose domestic garbage, the furnace door 6 is opened to pour the garbage onto the rotating disc 9 in the combustion furnace body 1, the garbage in the combustion furnace body 1 is ignited and the furnace door 6 is closed, the driving motor 13 is started during the combustion process of the garbage in the combustion furnace body 1, so that the driving motor 13 drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate and further drives the rotating disc 9 to rotate, and the blower 8 is started to convey air into the combustion furnace body 1, so that the garbage on the rotating disc 9 in the combustion furnace body 1 is combusted more fully, the combustion efficiency of the garbage is improved, the waste smoke generated during the combustion process of the garbage is discharged through the smoke exhaust tube 3, and the waste smoke is adsorbed and filtered by the adsorption plate 14 and the filter plate 15 successively when passing through the smoke exhaust tube 3, so that the pollution of the finally discharged waste smoke to the environment is greatly reduced, in the combustion process, the slag falls onto the inner bottom plate of the combustion furnace main body 1 from the through hole 10 on the rotating disc 9, the slag on the bottom plate is cleaned through the rotation of the scraper 12 and is pushed into the heat energy utilization box 4 through the connecting pipe 16, the completely combusted slag can be combusted in the combustion chamber 17 for secondary combustion, the heat generated by combustion can conduct heat and continuously heat the heat energy plate 18, heat-absorbing equipment can be placed on the heat energy plate 18 for effective utilization, and the slag in the combustion chamber 17 falls down through the leakage plate 19 and is discharged through the ash outlet 20 after being combusted completely, the garbage incinerator 100 has a simple structure and is convenient to use, the problem of insufficient combustion caused by accumulation of garbage in the garbage incinerator 100 can be effectively solved, the combustion efficiency of the garbage incinerator 100 is effectively improved, and meanwhile, the waste smoke generated by garbage combustion can be simply treated so that the pollution degree of the waste smoke to the environment is greatly reduced, the waste heat generated by garbage combustion can be recycled, so that the energy is effectively utilized, and the garbage can has certain practicability.

While the utility model has been described in further detail in connection with specific embodiments thereof, it will be understood that the utility model is not limited thereto, and that various other modifications and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the utility model, which should be considered to be within the scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A plateau anti-slagging household garbage combustion furnace comprises a garbage combustion furnace (100);

the method is characterized in that:

garbage combustion furnace (100) including firing burning furnace main part (1), rotate combustion assembly (2), chimney (3) and heat energy and utilize box (4), rotation combustion assembly (2) rotate to be connected in the inside of firing burning furnace main part (1), chimney (3) fixed connection in the upper end of firing burning furnace main part (1), heat energy utilize box (4) to be connected with the bottom of firing burning furnace main part (1) through connecting pipe (16) that are provided with, the lateral wall of firing burning furnace main part (1) on be provided with air-blower (8), chimney (3) in be provided with adsorption plate (14) and filter (15).

2. The plateau slagging-resistant household garbage combustion furnace of claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of the combustion furnace main body (1) is further provided with a fan mounting box (7), the fan mounting box (7) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the combustion furnace main body (1), an air blower (8) is arranged in the fan mounting box (7), the air blower (8) is fixedly mounted in the fan mounting box (7), and an air delivery port of the air blower (8) is communicated with the interior of the combustion furnace main body (1).

3. The plateau slagging-resistant household garbage combustion furnace of claim 1, characterized in that: the rotary combustion assembly (2) comprises a rotary disc (9), a rotary shaft (11) and a driving motor (13), the driving motor (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the combustion furnace main body (1), the rotary shaft (11) is in rotary butt joint with the bottom end of the combustion furnace main body (1) and one end of the rotary shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor (13), the rotary disc (9) is provided with two blocks which are fixedly installed on the rotary combustion assembly (2), and the rotary disc (9) is provided with a through hole (10).

4. The plateau slagging-resistant household garbage combustion furnace of claim 3, characterized in that: the combustion furnace is characterized in that a scraper (12) is arranged at the bottom end of the interior of the combustion furnace main body (1), and the scraper (12) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (11).

5. The plateau slagging-resistant household garbage combustion furnace of claim 1, characterized in that: the smoke exhaust tube (3) is internally provided with an adsorption plate (14) and a filter plate (15), and the adsorption plate (14) and the filter plate (15) are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the smoke exhaust tube (3).

6. The plateau slagging-resistant household garbage combustion furnace of claim 1, characterized in that: the heat utilization box (4) is internally provided with a combustion chamber (17), the upper end of the heat utilization box (4) is provided with a heat plate (18), and the heat plate (18) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the heat utilization box (4).

7. The plateau slagging-resistant household garbage combustion furnace of claim 1, characterized in that: the heat energy utilization box (4) is internally provided with a bushing (19), the bushing (19) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the heat energy utilization box (4), and the side wall of the heat energy utilization box (4) is provided with an ash outlet (20).

8. The plateau slagging-resistant household garbage combustion furnace of claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end of the combustion furnace main body (1) is provided with a support frame (5), the support frame (5) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the combustion furnace main body (1), the outer wall of the combustion furnace main body (1) is provided with a furnace door (6), and the furnace door (6) is movably connected to the outer wall of the combustion furnace main body (1) through a hinge arranged on the furnace door.