CN217928781U

CN217928781U - Environment-friendly waste incinerator

Info

Publication number: CN217928781U
Application number: CN202220956905.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈军; 殷华宇
Original assignee: Jiangsu Xingtejia Environmental Protection Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Xingtejia Environmental Protection Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-24
Filing date: 2022-04-24
Publication date: 2022-11-29
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-24

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for a msw incineration technical field provides an environment-friendly waste incinerator, including furnace body, ring channel, some firearm, crushing roller, driving motor, sliding frame, air guide valve, purifying box and suction fan, the internally mounted of furnace body has the ring channel, installs a plurality of shower nozzles on the ring channel, and then erodes the furnace body inside that has burnt, and the new city cascade makes the dust descend, clears up the residue simultaneously, and the inside of furnace body is provided with the slope end, and the waste water of being convenient for discharges, and the feature of environmental protection is higher; meanwhile, the furnace body is communicated with the purification box through the air guide valve, the exhaust pipe is arranged on the purification box, the air suction fan is embedded in the exhaust pipe, the flowing speed of waste gas is improved, the filter screen is arranged in the purification box, and the filter screen can primarily filter impurities and improve the purity of air; the inside of purifying box is provided with the adsorbed layer simultaneously, and the impurity in the waste gas is adsorbed through inside active carbon to the adsorbed layer, improves the purity that discharges away waste gas, and it is more convenient to use.

Description

Environment-friendly waste incinerator

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of msw incineration, especially, relate to an environment-friendly waste incinerator.

Background

In the current technical field of garbage incineration, a garbage incinerator is a device for incinerating and treating garbage, the garbage is combusted in a hearth to become waste gas, the waste gas enters a secondary combustion chamber, the waste gas is completely combusted under the forced combustion of a combustor, and then enters a spray type dust remover, and the waste gas is discharged into the atmosphere through a chimney after dust removal. The garbage incinerator is composed of four systems, namely a garbage pretreatment system, an incineration system, a smoke biochemical dust removal system and a gas producer (auxiliary ignition incineration), and integrates automatic feeding, screening, drying, incineration, ash removal, dust removal and automatic control, and is harmless treatment equipment which is commonly used for harmless treatment of medical and domestic waste products and animals. The principle is that the objects to be treated are incinerated and carbonized at high temperature by utilizing the combustion of fuels such as coal, fuel oil, fuel gas and the like so as to achieve the aim of disinfection treatment.

The existing garbage incinerator only burns garbage singly, the burning is not thorough, more harmful substances are easy to generate, and part of waste gas is directly discharged into the atmosphere in the process, so that the environmental pollution is caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an environment-friendly waste incinerator aims at solving the ordinary waste incinerator msw incineration that mentions in the above-mentioned background not thorough, and harmful gas directly discharges, the problem of polluted environment.

The utility model discloses a realize like this, an environment-friendly waste incinerator, including furnace body, ring channel, some firearm, crushing roller, driving motor, sliding frame, air guide valve, purifying box and the fan of breathing in.

The inside of furnace body is provided with incineration chamber and crushing room, just smash the room intercommunication incineration chamber.

The igniter is mounted on the bottom wall of the incineration chamber.

And the outer wall of the furnace body is provided with an air inlet valve connected with the incineration chamber.

The annular pipeline is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the incineration chamber, and a plurality of spray heads are installed on the annular pipeline.

And a water inlet valve connected with the annular pipeline is arranged on the outer wall of the furnace body.

The inside of purifying box is provided with the clean room, air guide valve one end passes through the pipe connection the incineration chamber, the other end passes through the pipe connection the clean room.

The purification box is provided with an exhaust pipe, and the suction fan is embedded in the exhaust pipe.

The exhaust pipe is provided with a shade.

The inside of clean room inlays and is equipped with the filter screen, just the internally mounted of clean room has the adsorbed layer.

The adsorption layer is arranged above the filter screen, and activated carbon is filled in the adsorption layer.

Preferably, the bottom of the incineration chamber is provided with an inclined bottom, and the outer wall of the furnace body is provided with a waste material port right facing the inclined bottom.

Preferably, threaded connection has sealed lid on the waste material mouth, install the arc handle on the sealed lid.

Preferably, the two crushing rollers are rotatably installed inside the crushing chamber, and a plurality of crushing blades are installed on the outer wall of the crushing roller.

The plurality of crushing blades are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the crushing roller.

Preferably, the two crushing rollers are provided with a first gear through a rotating shaft, and the outer wall of the furnace body is provided with a transmission gear meshed with the first gear.

The driving motor is installed on the outer wall of the furnace body, and a second gear meshed with the corresponding first gear is installed at the output end of the driving motor.

Preferably, the outer wall of the furnace body is provided with a feed inlet connected with the crushing chamber.

The sliding frame is installed on the outer wall of feed inlet, just sliding connection has the feeding door in the sliding frame, the inner wall of sliding frame is provided with sealed the pad.

Preferably, a fire grate is arranged on the inner wall of the incineration chamber.

And a refractory brick is embedded in the furnace body.

Preferably, the outer surface mounting of purifying box has the access door that has the handle, just the access door is broadcast lie and can be installed the lock.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model relates to an environment-friendly garbage incinerator; the annular pipeline is arranged inside the furnace body, the plurality of spray heads are arranged on the annular pipeline, so that the burnt furnace body is flushed, a water curtain is formed in a new city, dust is reduced, residues are cleaned, an inclined bottom is arranged inside the furnace body, waste water is conveniently discharged, and the environment friendliness is higher; meanwhile, the furnace body is communicated with the purification box through the air guide valve, the exhaust pipe is arranged on the purification box, the air suction fan is embedded in the exhaust pipe, the flowing speed of waste gas is improved, the filter screen is arranged in the purification box, and the filter screen can primarily filter impurities and improve the purity of air; meanwhile, an adsorption layer is arranged in the purification box, and the adsorption layer adsorbs impurities in the waste gas through the active carbon in the purification box, so that the purity of the discharged waste gas is improved; the crushing chamber is arranged in the furnace body, and the two crushing rollers driven by the motors are rotatably arranged in the crushing chamber to crush the garbage, so that the combustion efficiency of the garbage is improved, and the garbage can be used more conveniently; moreover, the incinerator has comprehensive functions, is simple to operate, is easy to maintain, has higher cleanliness of exhaust gas, and is more worthy of popularization and use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an overall front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the feed inlet of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a furnace body; 101. an incineration chamber; 102. a crushing chamber; 103. a feed inlet; 104. a grate; 105. a refractory brick; 106. a sloped bottom; 107. a waste material port; 2. an annular duct; 201. a spray head; 202. a water inlet valve; 3. an igniter; 4. a crushing roller; 401. a crushing blade; 402. a first gear; 403. a transmission gear; 5. a drive motor; 501. a second gear; 6. a sliding frame; 601. a feed gate; 602. a gasket; 7. a gas guide valve; 8. a purification box; 801. a clean room; 802. an exhaust pipe; 803. masking; 804. an access door; 9. an air suction fan; 10. filtering with a screen; 11. an adsorption layer; 12. an intake valve; 13. a sealing cover; 1301. an arc-shaped handle.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an environment-friendly waste incinerator, includes furnace body 1, ring channel 2, some firearm 3, crushing cylinder 4, driving motor 5, sliding frame 6, air guide valve 7, purifying box 8 and suction fan 9, the inside of furnace body 1 is provided with combustion chamber 101 and crushing room 102, and crushing room 102 intercommunication combustion chamber 101, install grate 104 on the inner wall of combustion chamber 101, and the inside of furnace body 1 inlays and is equipped with resistant firebrick 105, some firearm 3 is installed on the diapire of combustion chamber 101, install admission valve 12 of connecting combustion chamber 101 on the outer wall of furnace body 1.

The garbage is placed in the incineration chamber 101, the igniter 3 ignites to ignite the garbage and incinerate the garbage, the fire grate 104 improves combustion efficiency and burns more uniformly, the fireproof performance of the furnace body 1 is improved by the refractory bricks 105, and the air inlet valve 12 can allow combustion-supporting gas to enter the incineration chamber 101 to improve the incineration efficiency.

The annular pipeline 2 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the incineration chamber 101, the annular pipeline 2 is provided with a plurality of spray heads 201, the outer wall of the furnace body 1 is provided with a water inlet valve 202 connected with the annular pipeline 2, the bottom of the incineration chamber 101 is provided with an inclined bottom 106, the outer wall of the furnace body 1 is provided with a waste material port 107 just opposite to the inclined bottom 106, the waste material port 107 is in threaded connection with a sealing cover 13, and the sealing cover 13 is provided with an arc-shaped handle 1301.

Wherein, water intaking valve 202 is connected outside water source, and after msw incineration accomplished, annular duct 2 washes the inside of incineration chamber 101 through the pure water of a plurality of shower nozzles 201 blowout, reduces the inside temperature of incineration chamber 101 simultaneously, makes the inside dust whereabouts of incineration chamber 101, through slope end 106 roll-off waste water, and then opens sealed lid 13, the waste water discharge of being convenient for, and arc handle 1301 rotates sealed lid 13 more laborsavingly.

The inside of purifying box 8 is provided with purifying chamber 801, air guide valve 7 one end passes through pipe connection incineration chamber 101, and the other end passes through pipe connection purifying chamber 801, installs blast pipe 802 on purifying box 8, and the inside of blast pipe 802 is inlayed and is equipped with suction fan 9, installs shade 803 on blast pipe 802, and the inside of purifying chamber 801 is inlayed and is equipped with filter screen 10, and the internally mounted of purifying chamber 801 has adsorbed layer 11, and adsorbed layer 11 sets up the top at filter screen 10, and the inside packing of adsorbed layer 11 has active carbon.

In addition, open air guide valve 7 and be convenient for waste gas and get into in purifying chamber 801 among the purifying box 8, carry out prefilter through filter screen 10 to waste gas, reduce the large granule impurity in the waste gas, adsorbed layer 11 is through the impurity in the inside active carbon adsorption waste gas, improve the purity of waste gas, inhale the flow velocity that fan 9 improves the air, be convenient for during waste gas gets into purifying box 8, and discharge through blast pipe 802, shade 803 can prevent that outside rainwater from getting into in the blast pipe 802 simultaneously.

Two crushing rollers 4 rotate and are installed in the crushing chamber 102, a plurality of crushing blades 401 are installed on the outer wall of each crushing roller 4, the plurality of crushing blades 401 are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of each crushing roller 4, a first gear 402 is installed on each crushing roller 4 through a rotating shaft, a transmission gear 403 meshed with the first two gears 402 is installed on the outer wall of the furnace body 1, a driving motor 5 is installed on the outer wall of the furnace body 1, and a second gear 501 meshed with the corresponding first gear 402 is installed at the output end of the driving motor 5.

In addition, rubbish can be put into through feed inlet 103, and driving motor 5 drives two gears 402 through two gears 501 and rotates, and then drives two crushing barrel 4 and rotate, smashes rubbish through a plurality of crushing blades 401, improves the combustion efficiency of rubbish.

The outer wall of the furnace body 1 is provided with a feed inlet 103 connected with the crushing chamber 102, the sliding frame 6 is arranged on the outer wall of the feed inlet 103, the sliding frame 6 is internally and slidably connected with a feed door 601, and the inner wall of the sliding frame 6 is provided with a sealing gasket 602.

Further, the inside slip that slides of feed door 601 slidable frame 6 conveniently opens and closes feed door 601, and sealed pad 602 improves the leakproofness of feed door 601 simultaneously, and when preventing msw incineration, the heat runs off, guarantees the inside temperature of combustion chamber 101.

The outer surface of purifying box 8 installs access door 804 that has the handle, and access door 804 spills lie and can install the lock.

Specifically, the access door 804 can be opened to clean and replace the interior of the clean room 801, so that the service life of the clean box 8 is prolonged.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: the utility model discloses install the back, it puts into rubbish to cross feed inlet 103, driving motor 5 drives two gears 402 through two 501 and rotates, and then drive two crushing roller 4 and rotate, smash rubbish through a plurality of crushing blades 401, the inside of incineration chamber 101 is arranged in to rubbish, some firearms 3 ignite, ignite rubbish, burn rubbish, grate 104 improves combustion efficiency, it is more even to burn, and resistant firebrick 105 improves the refractiveness of furnace body 1, admission valve 12 can combustion-supporting gas gets into incineration chamber 101, improve incineration efficiency, water intaking valve 202 connects outside water source, after msw incineration accomplishes, annular duct 2 passes through a plurality of shower nozzles 201 blowout pure water, wash the inside of incineration chamber 101, reduce the inside temperature of incineration chamber 101 simultaneously, make the inside dust whereabouts of incineration chamber 101, through slope end 106 roll-off waste water, and then open sealed lid 13, be convenient for waste water to discharge, open air guiding valve 7 in waste gas gets into clean room 801 in the clean box 8, carry out preliminary filtration through filter screen 10 to waste gas, reduce the large granule in the waste gas, adsorption layer 11 passes through the inside active carbon adsorption in the waste gas, improve the pure air of waste gas and get into exhaust pipe, the purification fan 8, the exhaust pipe of being convenient for, the air purification is convenient for flow, the exhaust pipe is improved, the exhaust gas is through exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe is convenient for the purification fan 8.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An environment-friendly garbage incinerator which is characterized in that: comprises a furnace body (1), an annular pipeline (2), an igniter (3), a crushing roller (4), a driving motor (5), a sliding frame (6), an air guide valve (7), a purification box (8) and an air suction fan (9);

an incineration chamber (101) and a crushing chamber (102) are arranged in the furnace body (1), and the crushing chamber (102) is communicated with the incineration chamber (101);

the igniter (3) is arranged on the bottom wall of the incineration chamber (101);

an air inlet valve (12) connected with the incineration chamber (101) is arranged on the outer wall of the furnace body (1);

the annular pipeline (2) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the incineration chamber (101), and a plurality of spray heads (201) are arranged on the annular pipeline (2);

a water inlet valve (202) connected with the annular pipeline (2) is arranged on the outer wall of the furnace body (1);

a purification chamber (801) is arranged in the purification box (8), one end of the air guide valve (7) is connected with the incineration chamber (101) through a pipeline, and the other end of the air guide valve is connected with the purification chamber (801) through a pipeline;

an exhaust pipe (802) is installed on the purification box (8), and the air suction fan (9) is embedded in the exhaust pipe (802);

a shade (803) is arranged on the exhaust pipe (802);

a filter screen (10) is embedded in the purification chamber (801), and an adsorption layer (11) is installed in the purification chamber (801);

the adsorption layer (11) is arranged above the filter screen (10), and activated carbon is filled in the adsorption layer (11).

2. The environment-friendly garbage incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the incineration chamber (101) is provided with an inclined bottom (106), and the outer wall of the furnace body (1) is provided with a waste material port (107) which is opposite to the inclined bottom (106).

3. The environment-friendly garbage incinerator according to claim 2, wherein: threaded connection has sealed lid (13) on waste material mouth (107), install arc handle (1301) on sealed lid (13).

4. The environment-friendly garbage incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the two crushing rollers (4) are rotatably arranged inside the crushing chamber (102), and a plurality of crushing blades (401) are arranged on the outer wall of each crushing roller (4);

the plurality of crushing blades (401) are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the crushing drum (4).

5. The environment-friendly garbage incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the two crushing rollers (4) are respectively provided with a first gear (402) through a rotating shaft, and the outer wall of the furnace body (1) is provided with a transmission gear (403) meshed with the two first gears (402);

the driving motor (5) is installed on the outer wall of the furnace body (1), and a second gear (501) meshed with the corresponding first gear (402) is installed at the output end of the driving motor (5).

6. The environment-friendly garbage incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: a feed inlet (103) connected with the crushing chamber (102) is formed in the outer wall of the furnace body (1);

the utility model discloses a feed inlet, including feed inlet (103), slide frame (6), sliding connection has feeding door (601) in slide frame (6), the inner wall of slide frame (6) is provided with sealed pad (602).

7. The environment-friendly garbage incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: a grate (104) is arranged on the inner wall of the incineration chamber (101);

and a firebrick (105) is embedded in the furnace body (1).

8. The environment-friendly garbage incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the outer surface mounting of purifying box (8) has access door (804) that have the handle, just access door (804) are broadcast lie and can be installed the lock.