CN211716568U

CN211716568U - Environment-friendly waste incinerator

Info

Publication number: CN211716568U
Application number: CN201922201118.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈永阳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-10
Filing date: 2019-12-10
Publication date: 2020-10-20
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field just discloses an environment-friendly waste incinerator, include the material loading case, burn burning furnace body and water tank, the top of burning furnace body left and right sides inner wall all is provided with the nozzle, burn the middle part fixedly connected with funnel that gathers materials of burning furnace body inner chamber, the top fixedly connected with who burns burning furnace body inner chamber middle part and be located the funnel that gathers materials burns the net, the below that burns burning furnace body inner wall's bottom and be located the funnel that gathers materials is provided with the collection box. The utility model discloses a set up the nozzle, gather materials the funnel, burn the net, collect box, gas-supply pipe, discharge fume pipe, filter, active carbon filter screen and filtration pore for harmful substance in the flue gas is absorbed, thereby reaches the effect of environmental protection, through setting up baffle, bearing, motor, axis of rotation, sleeve, rotatory auger, material loading pipe and arranging the material pipe, reaches the effect to the rubbish material loading, has alleviateed workman's intensity of labour.

Description

Environment-friendly waste incinerator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field specifically is an environment-friendly waste incinerator.

Background

The problem of waste disposal has been a significant environmental concern worldwide. The waste incineration is a better treatment mode, through incineration, not only the volume of the waste is greatly reduced, but also the heat generated by incineration can be used for generating electricity and supplying heat to achieve the purpose of recycling energy, so the incineration technology has become a waste treatment technology generally adopted at home and abroad currently.

The waste incineration mainly burns through burning the burning furnace, and current waste incinerator mainly pours rubbish into burning furnace in from burning the top of burning furnace through the manual work when using, has increased workman's intensity of labour, and the direct emission of flue gas that produces when simultaneously burning the interior waste incineration of burning furnace can the environment cause the destruction.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

In order to solve the above problems in the prior art, the utility model provides an environment-friendly garbage incinerator.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses a main technical scheme include:

an environment-friendly garbage incinerator comprises a feeding box, an incinerator body and a water tank, wherein burners are arranged on the tops of the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the incinerator body, an aggregate funnel is fixedly connected to the middle of an inner cavity of the incinerator body, an incineration net is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the incinerator body and located at the top of the aggregate funnel, a collection box is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the incinerator body and located below the aggregate funnel, a gas pipe is communicated with the top of the right side surface of the incinerator body, one end, away from the incinerator body, of the gas pipe penetrates through a top plate of the water tank and extends to the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank, a smoke exhaust pipe is communicated with the right side of the top of the water tank, two filter plates distributed up and;

go up the bottom fixedly connected with baffle of workbin inner chamber, the surface mosaic of baffle has the bearing, the bottom fixedly connected with motor of workbin inner chamber goes up, the output shaft of motor passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with axis of rotation, the inner circle of bearing cup joints with the fixed surface of axis of rotation, the top fixedly connected with sleeve of going up the workbin inner wall, the one end that the motor was kept away from in the axis of rotation is worn to establish the bearing and is cup jointed in telescopic inside, the rotatory auger of fixed surface of axis of rotation is connected with, the bottom intercommunication on workbin left side surface has the material loading pipe, the top intercommunication on workbin right side surface has row's material pipe, just it keeps away from the one end of material loading and burns the top intercommunication on furnace body left.

In a further embodiment, the bottom of the surface of the incinerator body is provided with an oven door, and the oven door is hinged with the incinerator body through a hinge.

In a further embodiment, the middle of the top surface of the water tank is communicated with a water injection pipe, the top of the water injection pipe is provided with a sealing plug, the bottom of the right side surface of the water tank is communicated with a water drainage pipe, and a valve is arranged at the opening of the water drainage pipe.

In a further embodiment, a plurality of filtering holes are formed in the surfaces of the two filtering plates, and the filtering holes are uniformly distributed on the surfaces of the filtering plates at equal intervals.

In a further embodiment, the bottom of the inner cavity of the feeding box is fixedly connected with a mounting seat, and the feeding box is fixedly connected with the motor through the mounting seat.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides an environment-friendly waste incinerator. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this environment-friendly waste incinerator, through setting up the nozzle, the funnel that gathers materials, burn the net, collect the box, the gas-supply pipe, discharge fume the pipe, the filter, activated carbon filter screen and filtration pore, burn the burning back of the rubbish on the net through the nozzle, produce a large amount of flue gases, simultaneously rubbish becomes the sediment ash, ashes fall from burning the net and enter into the funnel that gathers materials, then fall into in the collection box of bottom, thereby reach and collect the sediment ash after the waste incineration, the flue gas that produces simultaneously passes through the gas-supply pipe and enters into the water tank, behind flue gas and water contact, dust in the flue gas is absorbed by water, and back flue gas enters into the inside of discharging fume the pipe, and filter pore and activated carbon filter screen through the filter screen on filter plate surface fully filter, make harmful substance in the flue gas absorbed, thereby reach the effect of environmental protection.

(2) This environment-friendly waste incinerator, through setting up the baffle, a bearing, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the axis of rotation, the sleeve, rotatory auger, material loading pipe and row's material pipe, put into the inside of material loading case with rubbish from the material loading pipe, then the rotation through the motor drives the axis of rotation and rotates together, because rotatory auger fixed connection is on the surface of axis of rotation, consequently, the rotation of axis of rotation drives rotatory auger and rotates together, thereby drive rubbish and move up until arranging material pipe department, then rubbish gets into the interior of burning furnace body through row's material pipe, and finally drop and burn the surface of net, thereby reach the effect to rubbish material loading, workman's intensity of.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the incinerator body of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

[ description of reference ]

In the figure: the incinerator comprises a feeding box 1, an incinerator body 2, a water tank 3, burners 4, an aggregate funnel 5, an incineration net 6, a collection box 7, an air delivery pipe 8, a smoke exhaust pipe 9, a filter plate 10, an active carbon filter screen 11, a partition plate 12, a bearing 13, a motor 14, a rotating shaft 15, a sleeve 16, a rotating auger 17, a feeding pipe 18, a discharging pipe 19, a furnace door 20 and a filter hole 21.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution: an environment-friendly garbage incinerator comprises a feeding box 1, an incinerator body 2 and a water tank 3, wherein the bottom of the surface of the incinerator body 2 is provided with an oven door 20, the oven door 20 is hinged with the incinerator body 2 through a hinge, the tops of the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the incinerator body 2 are respectively provided with a burner nozzle 4, the middle of the inner cavity of the incinerator body 2 is fixedly connected with a collecting funnel 5, the middle of the inner cavity of the incinerator body 2 and the top of the collecting funnel 5 are fixedly connected with an incineration net 6, the bottom of the inner wall of the incinerator body 2 and the lower part of the collecting funnel 5 are respectively provided with a collecting box 7, the top of the right side surface of the incinerator body 2 is communicated with a gas pipe 8, one end of the gas pipe 8, which is far away from the incinerator body 2, penetrates through a top plate of the water, the bottom of the right side surface of the water tank 3 is communicated with a drain pipe, a valve is arranged at the opening of the drain pipe, the right side of the top of the water tank 3 is communicated with a smoke exhaust pipe 9, two filter plates 10 which are distributed up and down are fixedly connected inside the smoke exhaust pipe 9, a plurality of filter holes 21 are formed in the surfaces of the filter plates 10, the filter holes 21 are uniformly distributed on the surfaces of the filter plates 10 at equal intervals, an active carbon filter screen 11 is arranged between the two filter plates 10, a large amount of smoke is generated after the garbage on the incineration net 6 is incinerated through the burner 4, the collection funnel 5, the incineration net 6, the collection box 7, the gas pipe 8, the smoke exhaust pipe 9, the filter plates 10, the active carbon filter screen 11 and the filter holes 21, meanwhile, the garbage falls into slag ash, the ash falls into the collection funnel 5 from the incineration net 6 and then falls into the collection box 7 at the bottom, thereby collecting the slag, meanwhile, the generated flue gas enters the water tank 3 through the gas conveying pipe 8, after the flue gas contacts with water, dust in the flue gas is absorbed by the water, and then the flue gas enters the smoke exhaust pipe 9 and is fully filtered through the filtering holes 21 on the surface of the filtering plate 10 and the activated carbon filtering net 11, so that harmful substances in the flue gas are absorbed, and the environment-friendly effect is achieved;

the bottom of the inner cavity of the upper material box 1 is fixedly connected with a partition plate 12, a bearing 13 is embedded on the surface of the partition plate 12, the bottom of the inner cavity of the upper material box 1 is fixedly connected with a motor 14, the bottom of the inner cavity of the upper material box 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting seat, the upper material box 1 is fixedly connected with the motor 14 through the mounting seat, an output shaft of the motor 14 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 15 through a coupler, an inner ring of the bearing 13 is fixedly sleeved with the surface of the rotating shaft 15, the top of the inner wall of the upper material box 1 is fixedly connected with a sleeve 16, one end of the rotating shaft 15, far away from the motor 14, penetrates through the bearing 13 and is sleeved inside the sleeve 16, the surface of the rotating shaft 15 is fixedly connected with a rotary auger 17, the bottom of the left side surface of the upper material box 1 is communicated with a feeding pipe 18, the, through setting up baffle 12, bearing 13, motor 14, axis of rotation 15, sleeve 16, rotatory auger 17, material loading pipe 18 and row material pipe 19, put into the inside of material loading case 1 with rubbish from material loading pipe 18, then the rotation through motor 14 drives axis of rotation 15 and rotates together, because rotatory auger 17 fixed connection is on the surface of axis of rotation 15, consequently, the rotation of axis of rotation 15 drives rotatory auger 17 and rotates together, thereby drive rubbish rebound until arranging material pipe 19 department, then rubbish gets into in burning furnace body 2 through row material pipe 19, and finally drop on the surface of burning net 6, thereby reach the effect to the rubbish material loading, workman's intensity of labour has been alleviateed.

The working principle is as follows: garbage is put into the upper material box 1 from the feeding pipe 18, then the rotating shaft 15 is driven to rotate together through the rotation of the motor 14, the rotating auger 17 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 15, so the rotating auger 17 is driven to rotate together through the rotation of the rotating shaft 15, thereby the garbage is driven to move upwards until reaching the position of the material discharging pipe 19, then the garbage enters the incinerator body 2 through the material discharging pipe 19 and finally falls on the surface of the incineration net 6, after the garbage on the incineration net 6 is incinerated through the burner nozzles 4, a large amount of smoke is generated, meanwhile, the garbage becomes slag ash, the ash falls from the incineration net 6 into the material collecting funnel 5 and then falls into the collecting box 7 at the bottom, thereby the slag ash after the garbage incineration is collected, meanwhile, the generated smoke enters the water tank 3 through the gas pipe 8, after the smoke contacts with water, the dust in the smoke is absorbed by the water, then the flue gas enters the inside of the smoke exhaust pipe 9 and is fully filtered by the filtering holes 21 on the surface of the filtering plate 10 and the activated carbon filtering net 11, so that harmful substances in the flue gas are absorbed, and the environment-friendly effect is achieved.

To sum up, the environment-friendly garbage incinerator generates a large amount of smoke after the garbage on the burning net 6 is burnt by the burning nozzle 4 by arranging the burning nozzle 4, the collecting funnel 5, the burning net 6, the collecting box 7, the gas pipe 8, the smoke exhaust pipe 9, the filtering plate 10, the active carbon filtering net 11 and the filtering hole 21, meanwhile, the garbage is changed into slag ash, the ash falls from the incineration net 6 into the collecting funnel 5 and then falls into the collecting box 7 at the bottom, thereby collecting the slag ash after the garbage incineration, simultaneously leading the generated smoke to enter the water tank 3 through the gas transmission pipe 8, absorbing the dust in the smoke by water after the smoke contacts with the water, then the flue gas enters the inside of the smoke exhaust pipe 9 and is fully filtered by the filtering holes 21 on the surface of the filtering plate 10 and the activated carbon filtering net 11, so that harmful substances in the flue gas are absorbed, and the environment-friendly effect is achieved.

Meanwhile, through setting up baffle 12, bearing 13, motor 14, axis of rotation 15, sleeve 16, rotatory auger 17, material loading pipe 18 and row material pipe 19, put rubbish into the inside of material loading case 1 from material loading pipe 18, then drive axis of rotation 15 through the rotation of motor 14 and rotate together, because rotatory auger 17 fixed connection is on the surface of axis of rotation 15, so the rotation of axis of rotation 15 drives rotatory auger 17 and rotates together, thereby drive rubbish rebound until arranging material pipe 19 department, then rubbish gets into in burning furnace body 2 through arranging material pipe 19, and finally drop on the surface of burning net 6, thereby reach the effect to rubbish material loading, workman's intensity of labour has been alleviateed.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a reference structure" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly waste incinerator, includes material loading box (1), burns burning furnace body (2) and water tank (3), its characterized in that: the incinerator body (2) is characterized in that burners (4) are arranged at the tops of the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the incinerator body (2), an aggregate funnel (5) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the incinerator body (2), an incineration net (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the aggregate funnel (5) at the middle of the inner cavity of the incinerator body (2), a collection box (7) is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the incinerator body (2) and below the aggregate funnel (5), a gas pipe (8) is communicated with the top of the right side surface of the incinerator body (2), one end, away from the incinerator body (2), of the gas pipe (8) penetrates through a top plate of a water tank (3) and extends to the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank (3), a smoke exhaust pipe (9) is communicated with the right side of the top of the water tank (3), and, an active carbon filter screen (11) is arranged between the two filter plates (10);

go up bottom fixedly connected with baffle (12) of workbin (1) inner chamber, the surface mosaic of baffle (12) has bearing (13), go up bottom fixedly connected with motor (14) of workbin (1) inner chamber, the output shaft of motor (14) passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with axis of rotation (15), the inner circle of bearing (13) cup joints with the fixed surface of axis of rotation (15), go up top fixedly connected with sleeve (16) of workbin (1) inner wall, the one end that motor (14) were kept away from in axis of rotation (15) is worn to establish bearing (13) and is cup jointed in the inside of sleeve (16), the fixed surface of axis of rotation (15) is connected with rotatory auger (17), the bottom intercommunication of going up workbin (1) left side surface has material loading pipe (18), the top intercommunication of going up workbin (1) right side surface has row material pipe (19), just it keeps away from one end of last workbin (1) and incinerator body (2) left side surface to arrange material pipe (19) Are communicated with each other.

2. The environment-friendly garbage incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the incinerator body (2) is characterized in that an incinerator door (20) is arranged at the bottom of the surface of the incinerator body (2), and the incinerator door (20) is hinged with the incinerator body (2) through a hinge.

3. The environment-friendly garbage incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the water tank (3) is characterized in that the middle of the top surface of the water tank (3) is communicated with a water injection pipe, the top of the water injection pipe is provided with a sealing plug, the bottom of the right side surface of the water tank (3) is communicated with a water drainage pipe, and a valve is arranged at the opening of the water drainage pipe.

4. The environment-friendly garbage incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: two a plurality of filter holes (21) have all been seted up on the surface of filter (10), just filter holes (21) equidistance even distribution on the surface of filter (10).

5. The environment-friendly garbage incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the inner cavity of the feeding box (1) is fixedly connected with a mounting seat, and the feeding box (1) is fixedly connected with a motor (14) through the mounting seat.