A kind of vehicular stalk crasher
Technical field
The utility model relates to electro-mechanical arts, it particularly relates to a kind of vehicular stalk crasher.
Background technique
Straw-returning is the well stimulation of a culture fertility of most attention in the world today, is preventing crop straw burning
There are also getting fat production-increasing functions while caused atmosphere pollution.Straw-returning can increase the soil organism, improve soil texture,
Make loosing soil, porosity increases, and capacity mitigates, and promotes the development of microbial activity and crop root.Straw-returning getting fat increases
Production effect is significant, can generally increase production 5%~10%, if but method it is improper, also result in the increase of soil germ, crop disease aggravates
And bad phenomenons such as (runt seedlings) of being short of seedling.Therefore reasonable straw-returning measure is taken, can just plays good field effect.Stalk
There are many forms for returning to the field, and can be divided into 5 major class: stalk crushing turns over returning to the field, straw mulching and returning, stack retting returning to the field, burn and recycle in field, mistake
Abdomen returning to the field.Stalk crushing turns over returning to the field, is exactly the stalk crop harvesting, after obtaining by mechanization crushing, arable land directly turns over
In soil.The advantages of energy, has four: 1, improves soil physico-chemical property in this way.2, the nutriment of stalk is adequately retained in soil
In.3, chemical fertilizer utilization ratio is improved.4, crop drought resistance saline-alkali tolerance is improved.
But existing pulverizer can only mostly be crushed in fixed position, and related personnel is needed to arrive straw transportation
It beside pulverizer, then spreads manually into soil after crushing, not only wasting manpower and material resources also, wastes time.
For the problems in the relevant technologies, currently no effective solution has been proposed.
Utility model content
For the problems in the relevant technologies, the utility model proposes a kind of vehicular stalk crashers, to overcome existing phase
Above-mentioned technical problem present in the technology of pass.
The technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that
A kind of vehicular stalk crasher, including carrier loader, one end of the carrier loader is fixed with fixed frame, described solid
Determine frame and have the first idler wheel, the fixed frame is equipped with shovel material arm far from one end of the carrier loader, and the shovel expects the nearly institute of arm rest
The one end for stating fixed frame is equipped with conveyer belt, and the conveyer belt is fixed on the fixed frame, and the is respectively equipped on the fixed frame
One disintegrating mechanism and the second disintegrating mechanism, the first disintegrator structure include the first cabinet, and the first cabinet wall fixation is set
There is first bearing, the first bearing is equipped with the first axis, and first axis is equipped with several first Disintegrating knifes, described
The inner wall of first cabinet is symmetrically arranged with several second Disintegrating knifes, and first axis runs through far from one end of the first bearing
First cabinet, and be connected with the output end of first motor, the first motor is fixed on first cabinet exterior, institute
State the first cabinet wall be located at first axis lower section be equipped with hang plate, the hang plate side is located at first cabinet
On offer discharge nozzle, the fixed frame is located at below the discharge nozzle and is equipped with the second disintegrating mechanism, second pulverizer
Structure includes the second cabinet, and second cabinet wall is fixed with second bearing, and the second bearing is equipped with the second axis, institute
The second axis is stated equipped with several third Disintegrating knifes, the inner wall of second cabinet is symmetrically arranged with several 4th Disintegrating knifes,
Second axis runs through second cabinet far from two ends of the second bearing, and is connected with the output end of the second motor
It connects, second motor is fixed on second cabinet exterior, and second cabinet wall is fixed with curved baffle, the arc
Several through-holes are offered on shape baffle, second cabinet has drainage conduit, and the drainage conduit runs through the fixed frame.
Further, the diameter of second axis is greater than the diameter of first axis.
Further, the density of the third Disintegrating knife and the 4th Disintegrating knife is greater than first Disintegrating knife and the
Two Disintegrating knifes.
Further, the side close to the second bearing of second axis is equipped with bearing groove, the second bearing
In the bearing groove.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that by the way that first disintegrator structure and the second disintegrating mechanism to be fixed on fixed frame,
Fixed frame is fixed on transport vehicle, when needing crushing straw, transport vehicle is travelled into slowly being moved on soil, shovel material
Arm can will stalk shovel on conveyer belt, being then transported on band by straw transportation to first disintegrator structure, then after crushing
Obtained coarse grain stalk, by discharge nozzle enter in the second disintegrating mechanism by third Disintegrating knife and the 4th Disintegrating knife into
It after row crushes, is discharged in ground again by drainage conduit, greatly reduced the man power and material of crushing straw consumption, increase
The efficiency and quality of crushing, effectively shorten the time of crushing.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Needed in attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only the utility model
Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram according to a kind of vehicular stalk crasher of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is that the structure of first disintegrator structure in a kind of vehicular stalk crasher according to the utility model embodiment is shown
It is intended to;
Fig. 3 is the section view of first disintegrator structure in a kind of vehicular stalk crasher according to the utility model embodiment
Figure;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation according to a kind of second disintegrating mechanism of vehicular stalk crasher of the utility model embodiment
Figure;
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view according to a kind of second disintegrating mechanism of vehicular stalk crasher of the utility model embodiment.
In figure:
1, carrier loader;2, fixed frame;3, the first idler wheel;4, shovel material arm;5, conveyer belt;6, first disintegrator structure;7, second
Disintegrating mechanism;8, the first cabinet;9, first bearing;10, the first axis;11, the first Disintegrating knife;12, the second Disintegrating knife;
13, first motor;14, hang plate;15, discharge nozzle;16, the second cabinet;17, second bearing;18, the second axis;19, third powder
Broken blade;20, the 4th Disintegrating knife;21, the second motor;22, curved baffle;23, through-hole;24, drainage conduit.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art's every other embodiment obtained, all belongs to
In the range of the utility model protection.
Embodiment according to the present utility model provides a kind of vehicular stalk crasher.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, according to a kind of vehicular stalk crasher of the utility model embodiment, including carrier loader 1, institute
The one end for stating carrier loader 1 is fixed with fixed frame 2, and the fixed frame 2 has the first idler wheel 3, and the fixed frame 2 is far from described
One end of carrier loader 1 is equipped with shovel material arm 4, and the shovel material arm 4 is equipped with conveyer belt 5, the transmission close to one end of the fixed frame 2
Band 5 is fixed on the fixed frame 2, and first disintegrator structure 6 and the second disintegrating mechanism 7 are respectively equipped on the fixed frame 2, described
First disintegrator structure 6 includes the first cabinet 8, and 8 inner wall of the first cabinet is fixed with first bearing 9, in the first bearing 9
Equipped with the first axis 10, first axis 10 is equipped with several first Disintegrating knifes 11, and the inner wall of first cabinet 8 is symmetrical
Equipped with several second Disintegrating knifes 12, first axis 10 runs through first cabinet far from one end of the first bearing 9
8, and be connected with the output end of first motor 13, the first motor 13 is fixed on 8 outer wall of the first cabinet, and described first
The lower section that 8 inner wall of cabinet is located at first axis 10 is equipped with hang plate 14, and 14 side of hang plate is located at first case
It offers discharge nozzle 15 on body 8, the fixed frame 2 is located at below the discharge nozzle 15 and is equipped with the second disintegrating mechanism 7, described the
Two disintegrating mechanisms 7 include the second cabinet 16, and 16 inner wall of the second cabinet is fixed with second bearing 17, the second bearing 17
It is equipped with the second axis 18, second axis 18 is equipped with several third Disintegrating knifes 19, the inner wall of second cabinet 16
Several 4th Disintegrating knifes 20 are symmetrically arranged with, second axis 18 runs through described second far from two ends of the second bearing 17
Cabinet 16, and be connected with the output end of the second motor 21, second motor 21 is fixed on 16 outer wall of the second cabinet, institute
It states 16 inner wall of the second cabinet and is fixed with curved baffle 22, offer several through-holes 23 on the curved baffle 22, described second
Cabinet 16 has drainage conduit 24, and the drainage conduit 24 runs through the fixed frame 2.
It, can be by the way that first disintegrator structure 6 and the second disintegrating mechanism 7 be fixed on by the above scheme of the utility model
On fixed frame 2, fixed frame 2 is fixed on carrier loader 1, and when needing crushing straw, carrier loader 1 is travelled into carrying out on soil
Slowly mobile, shovel material arm 4 on stalk shovel to conveyer belt 5, can will be then transported on band 5 in straw transportation to first disintegrator structure 6,
Then the coarse grain stalk obtained after crushing is entered in the second disintegrating mechanism 7 by discharge nozzle 15 and is crushed by third
It after blade 19 and the 4th Disintegrating knife 20 are crushed, is discharged in ground again by drainage conduit 24, greatly reduced crushing
The man power and material of stalk consumption, increases the efficiency and quality of crushing, effectively shortens the time of crushing.
In specific application, for the second axis 18, the diameter of second axis 18 is greater than first axis
The density of 10 diameter, the third Disintegrating knife 19 and the 4th Disintegrating knife 20 is greater than first Disintegrating knife 11 and second
Disintegrating knife 12 enables to stalk that can obtain more so that the distance between the second axis 18 and the second cabinet 16 become smaller
Careful crushing;For the second axis 18, the side close to the second bearing 17 of second axis 18 is equipped with axis
Slot is held, the second bearing 17 is located in the bearing groove, and second bearing 17 is enabled to have position placement.
In conclusion by means of the above-mentioned technical proposal of the utility model, by crushing first disintegrator structure 6 and second
Mechanism 7 is fixed on fixed frame 2, and fixed frame 2 is fixed on carrier loader 1, and when needing crushing straw, carrier loader 1 is travelled
It is slowly moved on into soil, shovel material arm 4 can be then transported on band 5 for straw transportation to first on stalk shovel to conveyer belt 5
In disintegrating mechanism 6, the coarse grain stalk then obtained after crushing enters in the second disintegrating mechanism 7 by discharge nozzle 15
After third Disintegrating knife 19 and the 4th Disintegrating knife 20 are crushed, it is discharged in ground again by drainage conduit 24, significantly
Reduce crushing straw consumption man power and material, increase the efficiency and quality of crushing, effectively shorten crushing when
Between.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this
Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the utility model
Protection scope within.