CN208821175U - A kind of agricultural production land conditioner - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to agricultural machinery technological fields, disclose a kind of agricultural production land conditioner, including bracket, sub-sieve frame, fertilising frame；The upper end of bracket is provided with sub-sieve frame, and the two sides in sub-sieve frame middle position are provided with fertilising frame；The roller of setting can be compacted to soil smooth in bracket traveling process；Sieve plate can screen out the stalk for being greater than sieve pore spacing in soil, and disperse to soil, keep its smooth；Storing basket is for storing the stalk screened out；Fertilising frame, which can uniformly divide fertilizer, to be sprinkling upon on sieve plate, and is trickled down in soil through sieve plate, and after being rolled by roller, stalk fine crushing and fertilizer can be reacted and be rotted；The utility model has the characteristics that the big fragment of removal, compacting soil, uniform of application, can effectively screen out the stalk in soil, reduce the ratio of straw-returning, reduce looseness of soil degree, ensure that the germination percentage and planting percent of seed, improve the yield of grain.

Description

A kind of agricultural production land conditioner

Technical field

The utility model relates to agricultural machinery technological field, specially a kind of agricultural production land conditioner.

Background technique

Straw-returning is the well stimulation of a culture fertility of most attention in the world today, is preventing crop straw burning There are also getting fat production-increasing functions while caused atmosphere pollution.Straw-returning can increase the soil organism, improve soil texture, Make loosing soil, porosity increases, and capacity mitigates, and promotes the development of microbial activity and crop root.Straw-returning getting fat increases Production effect is significant, can generally increase production 5%~10%, but in recent years, many drawbacks of straw-returning are more and more obvious, such as unfavorable In sowing, germination percentage and planting percent are low, all kinds of pest and disease damages increase, wheat section weeds difficulty is eradicated and the excessively fluffy crops of soil not It is resistant to lodging etc., the reason of causing this phenomenon the stalk of mostly returning to the field do not add crushing, the fragment of crushing is excessive, straw-returning ratio It is excessive, looseness of soil is caused, hole is excessive, and stalk is not perishable, easily causes nitrogen starved plot, lacks phosphorus, influences grain yield.

Existing land conditioner can not be handled the excessive stalk after returning to the field is turned over, and it is smooth after soil it is more loose It dissipates, is unfavorable for sowing, according to the above problem, proposes a kind of agricultural production land conditioner.

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of agricultural production land conditioners for utility model content, have removal The characteristics of big fragment, compacting soil, uniform of application, solves deficiency in the prior art.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of agricultural production land conditioner, packet Include bracket, sub-sieve frame, fertilising frame；The upper end of the bracket is provided with sub-sieve frame, and the two sides in sub-sieve frame middle position, which are provided with, applies Fertile frame；

The bracket includes support frame, idler wheel, roller, spring, draws frame, pull ring；The support frame is the frame that both ends tilt Shape, idler wheel setting are connect by shaft with support frame middle position two sides in support frame front end two sides, roller, and spring is respectively set Four corners in support frame upper end, and the upper end of spring is fixedly connected with sub-sieve frame, drawing frame is " C " shape, and frame right end is drawn to open It is connect by shaft with support frame front end at mouthful, pull ring is annular shape, and frame left end middle position is being drawn in setting；

The sub-sieve frame includes side plate, sieve plate, storing basket, vibration motor, shovel tip；The side plate is separately positioned on sieve plate Two sides, sieve plate are the plate of Openworks shape, and the upper end of storing basket is fixedly connected with the lower end of the right end of sieve plate, side plate, vibration motor Be fixedly mounted on the side in side plate middle position, shovel tip be it is multiple, be uniformly arranged on sieve plate left end；

The fertilising frame includes hopper, pillar；The hopper is the rectangle groove body that lower end is uniformly provided with several through-holes, branch Column is separately positioned on the middle position on the downside of hopper both ends, and the lower end inside of pillar and the fixed company in middle position on the outside of side plate It connects.

The roller of setting can be compacted to soil smooth in bracket traveling process；Sieve plate can will be greater than sieve pore in soil The stalk of spacing is screened out, and is dispersed to soil, keeps its smooth；Storing basket is for temporarily being deposited the stalk screened out Storage；The shovel tip of setting, which facilitates, scoops up soil, is convenient for sub-sieve；Fertilising frame, which can uniformly divide fertilizer, to be sprinkling upon on sieve plate, and through sieve plate It trickles down in soil, after being rolled by roller, stalk fine crushing and fertilizer can be reacted and be rotted；The utility model has removal The characteristics of big fragment, compacting soil, uniform of application, the stalk in soil can be effectively screened out, the ratio of straw-returning is reduced, reduced Looseness of soil degree, ensure that the germination percentage and planting percent of seed, improves the yield of grain.

Further, the storing basket is Openworks shape, and the side of storing basket is hinged with dodge gate.

By setting Openworks shape for storing basket, the hack on stalk can be made to fall, dodge gate can facilitate will be in storing basket Stalk take out.

Further, the inside of the roller is filled with sandstone.

By filling sandstone, to increase the weight of roller itself, and combine the weight of bracket, sub-sieve frame to loose soil It is compacted.

Part is not directed in the device to be the same as those in the prior art or can be realized by using the prior art.

Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, this is practical new for Detailed description of the invention The other features, objects and advantages of type will become more apparent upon.

Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of agricultural production land conditioner of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is a kind of bracket schematic diagram of agricultural production land conditioner of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is that a kind of the utility model agricultural production land conditioner divides hack schematic diagram；

Fig. 4 is a kind of fertilising frame half-section diagram of agricultural production land conditioner of the utility model.

Figure label explanation: 11 be support frame, 12 be idler wheel, 13 be roller, 14 be spring, 15 be drawing frame, 16 be pull ring, 21 it is side plate, 22 be sieve plate, 23 be storing basket, 24 be vibration motor, 25 be shovel tip, 31 be hopper, 32 is pillar.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment, based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " on ", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only For ease of description the utility model and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have it is specific Orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

Please refer to Fig. 1-4: a kind of agricultural production land conditioner, including bracket, sub-sieve frame, fertilising frame；The bracket Upper end be provided with sub-sieve frame, the two sides in sub-sieve frame middle position are provided with fertilising frame；

The bracket includes support frame 11, idler wheel 12, roller 13, spring 14, draws frame 15, pull ring 16；The support frame 11 For the frame-shaped that both ends tilt, the setting of idler wheel 12 passes through shaft and 11 interposition of support frame in 11 front end two sides of support frame, roller 13 Two sides connection is set, spring 14 is separately positioned on the four corners of 11 upper end of support frame, and the upper end of spring 14 is fixed with sub-sieve frame Connection, drawing frame 15 are " C " shape, draw and are connect by shaft with 11 front end of support frame at 15 right-end openings of frame, and pull ring 16 is annulus 15 left end middle position of frame is being drawn in shape, setting；

The sub-sieve frame includes side plate 21, sieve plate 22, storing basket 23, vibration motor 24, shovel tip 25；The side plate 21 is distinguished The two sides of sieve plate 22 are set, and sieve plate 22 is the plate of Openworks shape, the right end of the upper end of storing basket 23 and sieve plate 22, side plate 21 Lower end is fixedly connected, and vibration motor 24 is fixedly mounted on the side in 21 middle position of side plate, shovel tip 25 be it is multiple, be uniformly arranged on 22 left end of sieve plate；

The fertilising frame includes hopper 31, pillar 32；The hopper 31 is the rectangle that lower end is uniformly provided with several through-holes Groove body, pillar 32 are separately positioned on the middle position on the downside of 31 both ends of hopper, and 21 outside of the lower end inside of pillar 32 and side plate Middle position be fixedly connected.

The roller 13 of setting can be compacted to soil smooth in bracket traveling process；Sieve plate 22 can will be greater than in soil The stalk of sieve pore spacing is screened out, and is dispersed to soil, keeps its smooth；Storing basket 23 is used to carry out the stalk screened out Interim storage；The shovel tip 25 of setting, which facilitates, scoops up soil, is convenient for sub-sieve；Fertilising frame, which can uniformly divide fertilizer, is sprinkling upon sieve plate 22 On, and trickled down in soil through sieve plate 22, after being rolled by roller 13, stalk fine crushing and fertilizer can be reacted and be rotted；This Utility model has the characteristics that the big fragment of removal, compacting soil, uniform of application, can effectively screen out the stalk in soil, reduces straw The ratio of stalk returning to the field reduces looseness of soil degree, ensure that the germination percentage and planting percent of seed, improves the yield of grain.

The storing basket 23 is Openworks shape, and the side of storing basket 23 is hinged with dodge gate；By the way that storing basket 23 is arranged For Openworks shape, the hack on stalk can be made to fall, dodge gate, which can facilitate, takes out the stalk in storing basket 23.

The inside of the roller 13 is filled with sandstone；By filling sandstone, to increase the weight of roller 13 itself, and combine Bracket, sub-sieve frame weight loose soil is compacted.

Working principle of the utility model is: the agricultural production is connected with land conditioner by pull ring 16 and hitching machinery It connects, vibration motor 24 is connected by cable and external power supply, and fertilizer is poured into hopper 31, and hitching machinery dragging bracket is transported forward Dynamic, during this period, the bracket to travel forward makes shovel tip 25 be inserted into soil and scoop up soil to 22 compressional movement of sieve plate, oscillation electricity The vibration force that machine 24 generates makes the progress sub-sieve of the soil on sieve plate 22, and lesser stalk and soil block are fallen on the ground through vibration, greatly Stalk stay on sieve plate 22, and the end motion on sieve plate 22 that is squeezed is eventually fallen into storing basket 23, the fertilizer in hopper 31 Expect vibrated uniformly out of 31 lower end of hopper through-hole to falling on sieve plate 22, and falls into the soil after sub-sieve, roller 13 When travelling forward, the friable soil and fertilizer that will fall off are rolled, and make soil compression, reduce the gap between soil, wait deposit It puts after basket 23 fills with stalk, dodge gate can be opened and remove stalk, until completing the smooth of monolith soil and screening.

The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above, for For those skilled in the art, it is clear that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing substantially from this In the case where the spirit or essential attributes of utility model, the utility model can be realized in other specific forms；Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the utility model is by institute Attached claim rather than above description limit, it is intended that will fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims All changes are embraced therein, and should not treat any reference in the claims as limiting related right It is required that.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of agricultural production land conditioner, it is characterised in that: including bracket, sub-sieve frame, fertilising frame；The bracket it is upper End is provided with sub-sieve frame, and the two sides in sub-sieve frame middle position are provided with fertilising frame；

The bracket includes support frame, idler wheel, roller, spring, draws frame, pull ring；The support frame is the frame-shaped that both ends tilt, rolling Wheel setting is connect by shaft with support frame middle position two sides in support frame front end two sides, roller, and spring is separately positioned on branch The four corners of support frame upper end, and the upper end of spring is fixedly connected with sub-sieve frame, drawing frame is " C " shape, is drawn at frame right-end openings It is connect by shaft with support frame front end, pull ring is annular shape, and frame left end middle position is being drawn in setting；

The sub-sieve frame includes side plate, sieve plate, storing basket, vibration motor, shovel tip；The side plate is separately positioned on the two of sieve plate Side, sieve plate are the plate of Openworks shape, and the upper end of storing basket is fixedly connected with the lower end of the right end of sieve plate, side plate, and vibration motor is solid Dingan County be mounted in side plate middle position side, shovel tip be it is multiple, be uniformly arranged on sieve plate left end；

The fertilising frame includes hopper, pillar；The hopper is the rectangle groove body that lower end is uniformly provided with several through-holes, pillar point Middle position on the downside of hopper both ends is not set, and the lower end inside of pillar is fixedly connected with the middle position on the outside of side plate.

2. agricultural production land conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the storing basket is Openworks shape, And the side of storing basket is hinged with dodge gate.

3. agricultural production land conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inside of the roller is filled with Sandstone.