CN105684692A - Potato/corn/sweet potato drought triple-cropping relay intercropping technology suitable for machine harvesting - Google Patents
Potato/corn/sweet potato drought triple-cropping relay intercropping technology suitable for machine harvesting Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a potato/corn/sweet potato drought triple-cropping relay intercropping technology suitable for machine harvesting. The technology comprises a relay intercropping space layout scheme matched with machine harvesting, a relay intercropping machine harvesting rice field parcel and operation tape layout and planting scheme, a space enlarged crop high-yield matching technology scheme, and a relay intercropping farm machine model selection and matching scheme. According to the potato/corn/sweet potato drought triple-cropping relay intercropping technology suitable for machine harvesting, relay intercropping high-yield crop space arrangement and operation tape layout design suitable for machine harvesting is ensured, so that high integration of potato/corn/sweet potato relay intercropping high-yield cultivation farm machine and agriculture in the southwestern mountainous area is achieved, and both production and income are increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field, particularly relate to a kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi/Semen Maydis/Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae drought three ripe interplanting technology being suitable for machine receipts。
Background technology
Tradition " Rhizoma Solani tuber osi/Semen Maydis/Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae " drought three ripe relay interplanting planting technology, are the traditional relay interplanting planting technology in Southwest Mountainous Areas, are distributed mainly on more than height above sea level 800m。Adopting 2 row (single ridge is to nest) interplanting potato 1 row Semen Maydis (being called for short 2:1 row than pattern) or 2 row Semen Maydiss (being called for short 2:2 row than pattern), Rhizoma Solani tuber osi receipts are followed by stubble and interplant 2 row (single ridge mistake nest) Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae more。This technology Rhizoma Solani tuber osi can realize machine sowing, but the machine that cannot carry out Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, Semen Maydis and Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae is received, and results need to expend artificial in a large number, inefficiency。
2:1 row is than pattern bandwidth respectively 1.17m and 1.33m；2:2 row is than pattern bandwidth respectively 1.67m and 1.83m (referring to table 1)。Rhizoma Solani tuber osi late December-mid-January in next year artificial seeding, May the first tenday period of a month-last ten-days period results；Semen Maydis early and middle ten days in April is transplanted, single-strain planting, and late August gathers in the crops；Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae May the first tenday period of a month-last ten-days period 2 row Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, density 4000 strain, late October-early November results。Late November-mid-December be Rhizoma Solani tuber osi broadcast front mechanization turn over, the whole ground phase such as rotary tillage。This technology mu results need to expend a large amount of artificial, wherein Rhizoma Solani tuber osi 5, Semen Maydis 3,5 works of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, conversion labour cost 910 yuan (13 work × 70 yuan/day)。
The benefit of prior art: average mu results potato yield 1500 kilograms, Semen Maydis 400 kilograms, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae 1800 kilograms。The unit are gross output value about 5800 yuan (Rhizoma Solani tuber osi 1000 yuan+Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae of 3000 yuan+Semen Maydis 1800 yuan), other means of agricultural production costs (seed, chemical fertilizer, pesticide, agricultural film etc.) Rhizoma Solani tuber osi about 500 yuan, Semen Maydis about 250 yuan, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae about 150 yuan, other wholely, sowing, transplant, fertilising and labour cost Rhizoma Solani tuber osi about 700 yuan, Semen Maydis about 840 yuan, the Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae about 700 yuan such as field management；The annual pure benefit 1750 yuan (Rhizoma Solani tuber osi-300 yuan+Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae of 1450 yuan+Semen Maydis 600 yuan) of interplanting
Table 1 " Rhizoma Solani tuber osi/Semen Maydis/Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae " interplanting prior art space configuration feature
Unit: cm (distance), strain/667 (density)
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention: realize Southwest Mountainous Areas " Rhizoma Solani tuber osi/Semen Maydis/Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae " interplanting high-yield culturing agricultural machinery agronomy height and merge, it is achieved increasing both production and income。Need the technical barrier solved:
1. solve interplanting machine and receive supporting agricultural machinery problem。It is important that fuselage (outer wheelspan) width is sized to adapt to as far as possible the space layout of interplanting crops。
2. solve interplanting machine and receive agricultural machinery field operation problem。Realize Rhizoma Solani tuber osi machine receive do not destroy corn growth, Interplanting maize machine receive do not affect growth of sweet potato。
3. solve interplanting machine receive agricultural machinery steering ribbon crop allocation and connect a batch problem。Realize soil, Luminous energy resource efficiently utilizes。
4. space enlargement ensuing crop high yield technique problem is solved, it is achieved interplanting agricultural machinery agronomy combines, High Annual Yield is efficient。
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve above-mentioned technical problem, it is provided that a kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi/Semen Maydis/Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae drought three ripe interplanting technology being suitable for machine receipts。
A kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi/Semen Maydis/Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae drought three ripe interplanting technology being suitable for machine receipts, including:
The interplanting space layout scheme matched is received with machine；
Interplanting machine is received field and makes industrial belt layout and Plant plane；
Space enlargement ensuing crop high yield scheme；
Interplanting farm machinery selection and arranging scheme。
Further, a kind of be as above suitable for Rhizoma Solani tuber osi/Semen Maydis/Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae drought three ripe interplanting technology that machine is received, described receive, with machine, the interplanting space layout scheme matched and include: 2:2:2 row than model space placement scheme with 4:2:4 row than model space placement scheme two kinds；
Wherein, 2:2:2 row includes following two scheme than model space layout:
Scheme 1: Rhizoma Solani tuber osi or Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae (after Rhizoma Solani tuber osi receipts ridging) row spacing 90cm, the duplicate rows machine sowing of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi list ridge, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae list ridge duplicate rows is manually planted；Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, Semen Maydis, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae little line-spacing respectively 25cm, 30 and 40cm, bandwidth 200cm, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi or Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae and Semen Maydis spacing are 72.5cm, are suitable for potato picker wide for 1.1-1.2m；
Scheme 2: Rhizoma Solani tuber osi or Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae (after Rhizoma Solani tuber osi receipts ridging) row spacing 90cm, the duplicate rows machine sowing of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi list ridge, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae list ridge duplicate rows is manually planted；Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, Semen Maydis, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae little line-spacing respectively 25cm, 30 and 40cm, bandwidth 175cm, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi or Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae and Semen Maydis spacing are 60cm, are suitable for potato picker wide for 0.9-1.0m；
4:2:4 row includes following two scheme than model space layout:
Scheme 3: Rhizoma Solani tuber osi or Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae (after Rhizoma Solani tuber osi receipts ridging) row spacing 90cm, continuous 2 ridges of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi and every ridge duplicate rows machine sowing, continuous 2 ridges of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae and every ridge duplicate rows are manually planted；Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, Semen Maydis, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae little line-spacing respectively 25cm, 30 and 40cm, bandwidth 305cm, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi or Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae and Semen Maydis spacing are 72.5cm, are suitable for potato picker wide for 1.1-1.2m, the maize harvesting machine that 1.35m is wide；
Scheme 4: Rhizoma Solani tuber osi or Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae (after Rhizoma Solani tuber osi receipts ridging) row spacing 90cm, continuous 2 ridges of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi and every ridge duplicate rows machine sowing, continuous 2 ridges of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae and every ridge duplicate rows are manually planted；Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, Semen Maydis, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae little line-spacing respectively 25cm, 30 and 40cm, bandwidth 280cm, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi or Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae and Semen Maydis spacing are 60cm, are suitable for potato picker wide for 0.9-1.0m。
Further, a kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi/Semen Maydis/Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae drought three ripe interplanting technology being suitable for machine receipts as above, described interplanting machine receipts field with making industrial belt layout with Plant plane is:
Mechanization field requires: rectangle or square plot, 2:2 field is to the youthful and the elderly 16m, wide 16m, at least 6 bands；4:2 field is to the youthful and the elderly 16m, wide 20m, at least 6 bands；
Machine is incorporated as industrial belt: machine debit only makees Rhizoma Solani tuber osi to two, plants 3 bands, long 4m；After Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is received, plantation dish Semen Maydis 2 is with each 2 row, Semen Maydis wide-and narrow-row: wide row 1.6m, little line-spacing 40cm；Machine is first incorporated as industrial belt dish Semen Maydis and uses mechanical activation comminution straw when receiving dry Semen Maydis；After dry Semen Maydis received by machine, by the end of August-JIUYUE maiden work industrial belt makees plantation autumn Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae only, treats that November is at the beginning, and seedling killing machine receives all Rhizoma Dioscoreaes esculentae。
Further, a kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi/Semen Maydis/Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae drought three ripe interplanting technology being suitable for machine receipts as above, described space enlargement ensuing crop high yield scheme includes:
Reduce Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, corn plants from, stablize Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae spacing in the rows, namely spacing in the rows respectively by 33,35,20.0cm be adjusted to 28.5,25,20cm；
Increase Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, Semen Maydis, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae seeding belt dose, concentrate fertilising, it is ensured that individual plant grows；
Ensure sowing time, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi late December-mid-January in next year artificial seeding, May the first tenday period of a month-last ten-days period machine receive Rhizoma Solani tuber osi；Semen Maydis early and middle ten days in April is transplanted, late July-late August machine receives Semen Maydis straw chopping and returning；Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae May the first tenday period of a month-last ten-days period transplant, late October-early November machine receives Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae stem and leaf also field results；Late November-mid-December be Rhizoma Solani tuber osi broadcast front mechanization turn over, rotary tillage。
Rhizoma Solani tuber osi/Semen Maydis/Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae drought three ripe interplanting the technology being suitable for machine receipts provided by the invention, ensure that interplanting high yield should the Crop spatial configuration received of machine and do the design of industrial belt layout, it is achieved thereby that Southwest Mountainous Areas " Rhizoma Solani tuber osi/Semen Maydis/Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae " interplanting high-yield culturing agricultural machinery agronomy height merges, it is achieved that increasing both production and income。
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is Rhizoma Solani tuber osi/Semen Maydis of the present invention/Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae 2:2:2 ideograph；
Fig. 2 is Rhizoma Solani tuber osi/Semen Maydis of the present invention/Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae 4:2:4 ideograph。
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly, below technical scheme in the present invention be clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments。Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention。
The interplanting space layout scheme matched is received) with machine
1. 2:2:2 row is than model space placement scheme (referring to Fig. 1 and table 2):
Scheme 1: Rhizoma Solani tuber osi or Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae (after Rhizoma Solani tuber osi receipts ridging) row spacing 90cm, the duplicate rows machine sowing of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi list ridge, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae list ridge duplicate rows is manually planted；Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, Semen Maydis, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae little line-spacing respectively 25cm, 30 and 40cm, bandwidth 200cm, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi (or Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae) Semen Maydis spacing is 72.5cm (being suitable for potato picker loose for 1.1-1.2m)。
Scheme 2: Rhizoma Solani tuber osi or Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae (after Rhizoma Solani tuber osi receipts ridging) row spacing 90cm, the duplicate rows machine sowing of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi list ridge, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae list ridge duplicate rows is manually planted；Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, Semen Maydis, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae little line-spacing respectively 25cm, 30 and 40cm, bandwidth 175cm, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi (or Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae) Semen Maydis spacing is 60cm (being suitable for potato picker loose for 0.9-1.0m)。
2. 4:2:4 row is than model space placement scheme (referring to Fig. 2 and table 2):
Scheme 3: Rhizoma Solani tuber osi or Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae (after Rhizoma Solani tuber osi receipts ridging) row spacing 90cm, continuous 2 ridges of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi and every ridge duplicate rows machine sowing, continuous 2 ridges of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae and every ridge duplicate rows are manually planted；Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, Semen Maydis, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae little line-spacing respectively 25cm, 30 and 40cm, bandwidth 305cm, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi (or Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae) Semen Maydis spacing is 72.5cm (being suitable for potato picker loose for 1.1-1.2m, the maize harvesting machine that 1.35m is wide)。
Scheme 4: Rhizoma Solani tuber osi or Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae (after Rhizoma Solani tuber osi receipts ridging) row spacing 90cm, continuous 2 ridges of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi and every ridge duplicate rows machine sowing, continuous 2 ridges of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae and every ridge duplicate rows are manually planted；Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, Semen Maydis, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae little line-spacing respectively 25cm, 30 and 40cm, bandwidth 280cm, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi (or Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae) Semen Maydis spacing is 60cm (being suitable for potato picker loose for 0.9-1.0m)。
Technology space configuration feature received by table 2 " Rhizoma Solani tuber osi/Semen Maydis/Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae " interplanting machine
Note:
1, horse wheel spacing represents that potato sowing cave is to seeder tire inner distance；
2, wheel width refers to Sowing machine for potatoes tyre width；
3, narrow row or wide row represent the adjacent minimum range in the ranks of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi (Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, Semen Maydis) or maximum distance。
Interplanting machine is received field and makes industrial belt layout and Plant plane
Mechanization field requires: rectangle or square plot, 2:2 field is to the youthful and the elderly 16m, wide 16m (0.4 mu), at least 6 bands；4:2 field is to the youthful and the elderly 16m, wide 20m (0.5 mu), at least 6 bands。
Machine is incorporated as industrial belt: machine debit only makees Rhizoma Solani tuber osi to two, plants 3 bands, 4 meters；After Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is received, plantation dish Semen Maydis 2 is with each 2 row (being easy to straw chopping and returning), Semen Maydis wide-and narrow-row: wide row 1.6m, little line-spacing 40cm。Machine is first incorporated as industrial belt dish Semen Maydis and uses mechanical activation comminution straw when receiving dry Semen Maydis；After dry Semen Maydis received by machine, making industrial belt and only do plantation autumn Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae (at the beginning of-9 months by the end of August), treat that November is at the beginning, seedling killing machine receives all Rhizoma Dioscoreaes esculentae。
Space enlargement ensuing crop high yield scheme
One be reduce Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, corn plants from, stablize Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae spacing in the rows, planting density slightly increases。Namely spacing in the rows respectively by 33,35,20.0cm be adjusted to 28.5,25,20cm。
Two are to increase Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, Semen Maydis, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae seeding belt dose, concentrate fertilising, it is ensured that individual plant grows。
Three are to ensure that sowing time, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi late December-mid-January in next year artificial seeding, May the first tenday period of a month-last ten-days period machine receive Rhizoma Solani tuber osi；Semen Maydis early and middle ten days in April is transplanted, late July-late August machine receives Semen Maydis straw chopping and returning；Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae May the first tenday period of a month-last ten-days period transplant, late October-early November machine receives Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae stem and leaf also field results。Late November-mid-December be Rhizoma Solani tuber osi broadcast front mechanization turn over, the whole ground phase such as rotary tillage。
Interplanting farm machinery selection and arranging scheme
1. Rhizoma Solani tuber osi machine sowing
1.1. power models used by machine sowing: Huanghai Sea Golden Horse 354 or Huanghai Sea Golden Horse 354D
Technical parameter (354): electromotor: the good SL2105ABT of Fujian power, 12 hours nominal power (Kw)/merit speed (r/min): 22.1Kw/2200r/min, dry land ploughing pull strength: 6.4kN, driving wheel number: 4 wheel driven, differential lock: pin-type load, gearbox-gear number: 8 drive shifts, 2 backward gears, clutch form: 10 single-actings, gear changing mode: balladeur train gear shift, take-off output/rotating speed: 19.9kW/540 and 720r/min autoprotection device: protection, hydraulic regulation mode: power position comprehensive adjustment, hydraulic suspension classification: class hangs, lifting force: >=4.96KN, steering mechanism's form: fluid-link steering, tyre model: front-wheel: 7.50-16 trailing wheel: 11.2-24 wheelspan regulates: front-wheel: 1200 trailing wheels: 1150-1450, complete machine structure weight: 1585kg, counterweight: front 48kg；Rear 160kg, band brake device, adjustable towing plate, maintenance-free battery。
Technical parameter (354D): electromotor: TY3100IT is moved in river；Power: 25.7KW；Gearbox-gear: time front 8；Retreat: 2；Dry land ploughing pull strength: 5.4KN；Driving wheel number: 4；Differential lock: castellated；Clutch: single-acting；Gearshift mode: balladeur train is shifted gears；Power exports: 720r/min；22.1kw band autoprotection device；Hydraulic pressure exports: nothing；Hydraulic pressure lift: position regulates；3 counties hang classification: 0 class；Lifting force: 4.2KN；Steering mechanism's form: fluid-link steering；Tire: front-wheel: 5.00-12 trailing wheel: 9.5-16；Wheelspan regulates: front-wheel 1040；Trailing wheel: 1010；Construction weight: 1090Kg；Without brake device, adjustable towing plate；Maintenance-free battery；
Outfitting tool: 2MB-1/2 type large-ridge double-row overlay film Sowing machine for potatoes
Technical parameter: " package size (m): 1.7 × 1.2 × 1.3；Construction weight (kg): 260；Kit form: trifilar suspension；Supporting power (hp): 20-35；Work efficiency (mu/hour) 3: working depth (cm): 8-15 (adjustable)；Row spacing (cm): 85-120 (adjustable)；High (cm): the 0-25 (adjustable) in ridge；Seed line-spacing (cm): 24-28 (adjustable)；Spacing in the rows (cm): 20-35 (adjustable)；Mulch film width (cm): 80-95；Mu dose (kg): 0-200 (adjustable)
The machine operation:
1. play fertilizer 2. water furrow planting 3. to spray worm bacteria remover 4. ridging and strike off 5 overlay films。
Working performance
Machine sowing:
Power: 30 horsepower of 304 (or 354) tractor
Outfitting tool: 2MB-1/2 two-row seeder
Working performance: 2.71 mus/hour
2. Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae machinery kill seedling
2.1 machineries kill the supporting power of seedling: Huanghai Sea Golden Horse 354
Technical parameter: (ibid)
2.2 machineries kill seedling outfitting tool: 1JH-110 type straw chopping and returning machine
Technical parameter: 1., main frame。2. baffle plate is a set of。3. universal joint is a set of。Important technological parameters: the supporting power of 1 structural shape: suspension type .2: the pure working hours productivity ratio of 22.1-29.4Kw wheeled tractor .3 >=0.33hm2/h.4 duty overall dimensions: 1100 × 1200 × 850mm5 architecture quality: 190Kg.6 working width: 1.0m.7 minimum ground clearance: 380mm.8 operation pace: 3-5Km/h.9 shreds axle rotating speed: 2000r/min.10 and shreds axle Maximum turning radius: 255mm11 shredder mechanism always installs cutter number: 18 (flail knife)
2.3 working performances
Machinery kills seedling:
Power: 30 horsepower of 304 (or 354) tractor
Outfitting tool: 1JH-110 type seedling killing machine
Working performance: 3 mus/hour
3. machine is received
3.1 Rhizoma Solani tuber osi machines are received and are used supporting power: Huanghai Sea Golden Horse 354
Technical parameter: (ibid)
3.2 Rhizoma Solani tuber osi machine receipts outfitting tools: 4U-83 type potato picker or the small-sized cropper of 4U-60
Technical parameter (4U-83): standard configuration: 1., main frame。2. universal joint is a set of。3. draw device in a set of, important technological parameters: 1. model: 4U-83.2. version: suspension type, 3. overall dimensions mm1770 × 1150 × 900.4. architecture quality: 230Kg, 5. supporting power: 22.1-29.4Kw wheeled tractor .6. digger blade pattern/point shovel, 7. the pure working hours productivity ratio of working width: 830mm.8.: 0.10-0.17hm2/h, 9. excavating depth: 100-220mm, 10. conveying isolating construction pattern: grid mesh screen chain type, 11. adaptation row spacing: 800-1200Mm, 12. operating speed: 1.0-1.5Km/h。
Technical parameter (4U-60): engine model: SR186F；Nominal power: 6.3 (KW)；Rated speed: 3600r/min；Overall dimensions (long × wide × high): 95 × 89 × 67cm；Architecture quality: 50Kg；The kind of drive: gear drive；Connecting mode: direct-connected；Results width: 55cm；Results Rhizoma Solani tuber osi dimensional requirement: Rhizoma Solani tuber osi minimum length is sized larger than 15mm；Pure hourly efficiency: 1000 (m2/h)；Integrated equipment power demand: be not less than the power of 6KW；
3.3 working performances
Mechanical harvest:
Power: 30 horsepower of 304 (or 354) tractor
Outfitting tool: 4U-83 type cropper
Working performance: 2.4 mus/hour
The small-sized cropper working performance of 4U-60: 1.3 mus/hour
4, harvest corn adds crushed stalk machinery
4.1 corn machine receipts machineries: 4YZ-2B corn combine
Technical parameter: version: self-propelled wheel-type；Supporting electromotor (or tractor) model specification SD4105, rated power 51kW, rated speed 2400r/min；Overall dimensions (long × wide × high) 5750 × 1560 × 2890mm；Architecture quality kg3600；Work line number 2 row；Being suitable for line-spacing scope 450～750mm, working width 1500mm, maximum unload fruit ear height 1800mm, ear or transport device is maximum by height 2800mm, minimum ground clearance >=220mm, minimum by radius, left-hand rotation 3900mm, right-hand rotation 4000mm；Theoretical operating speed 1.84～4.42km/h；Operation hourly efficiency 0.2～0.4hm2/h；Unit are fuel consumption 12～16kg/hm2；Stem pulling roll shape formula: board-like snapping bar pattern: horizontal, peeling rollers pattern: rubber+cast iron, gearbox-type: mechanical gear box, wheelspan: directive wheel 1100mm, driving wheel 1150, tire specification directive wheel: 6.0-16, driving wheel: 9.5-20；Straw chopping mechanism type formula: preposition flail knife。
4.2 working performances: 3-4 mu/hour
5, sweet potato seedling cleaning machine receives machinery
Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae transplants ridging machinery: Huanghai Sea Golden Horse 354 or Huanghai Sea Golden Horse 354D hang Sowing machine for potatoes and complete ridging。Technical parameter: (ibid)。
Last it is noted that above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme, it is not intended to limit；Although the present invention being described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that: the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments still can be modified by it, or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent replacement；And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme。
Claims (4)
1. one kind is suitable for Rhizoma Solani tuber osi/Semen Maydis/Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae drought three ripe interplanting technology that machine is received, it is characterised in that including:
The interplanting space layout scheme matched is received with machine；
Interplanting machine is received field and makes industrial belt layout and Plant plane；
Space enlargement ensuing crop high yield scheme；
Interplanting farm machinery selection and arranging scheme。
2. a kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi/Semen Maydis/Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae drought three ripe interplanting technology being suitable for machine receipts according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the described interplanting space layout scheme matched of receiving with machine includes: 2:2:2 row than model space placement scheme with 4:2:4 row than model space placement scheme two kinds；
Wherein, 2:2:2 row includes following two scheme than model space layout:
Scheme 1: Rhizoma Solani tuber osi or Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae row spacing 90cm, the duplicate rows machine sowing of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi list ridge, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae list ridge duplicate rows is manually planted；Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, Semen Maydis, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae little line-spacing respectively 25cm, 30 and 40cm, bandwidth 200cm, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi or Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae and Semen Maydis spacing are 72.5cm, are suitable for potato picker wide for 1.1-1.2m；
Scheme 2: Rhizoma Solani tuber osi or Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae row spacing 90cm, the duplicate rows machine sowing of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi list ridge, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae list ridge duplicate rows is manually planted；Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, Semen Maydis, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae little line-spacing respectively 25cm, 30 and 40cm, bandwidth 175cm, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi or Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae and Semen Maydis spacing are 60cm, are suitable for potato picker wide for 0.9-1.0m；
4:2:4 row includes following two scheme than model space layout:
Scheme 3: Rhizoma Solani tuber osi or Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae row spacing 90cm, continuous 2 ridges of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi and every ridge duplicate rows machine sowing, continuous 2 ridges of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae and every ridge duplicate rows are manually planted；Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, Semen Maydis, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae little line-spacing respectively 25cm, 30 and 40cm, bandwidth 305cm, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi or Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae and Semen Maydis spacing are 72.5cm, are suitable for potato picker wide for 1.1-1.2m, the maize harvesting machine that 1.35m is wide；
Scheme 4: Rhizoma Solani tuber osi or Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae row spacing 90cm, continuous 2 ridges of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi and every ridge duplicate rows machine sowing, continuous 2 ridges of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae and every ridge duplicate rows are manually planted；Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, Semen Maydis, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae little line-spacing respectively 25cm, 30 and 40cm, bandwidth 280cm, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi or Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae and Semen Maydis spacing are 60cm, are suitable for potato picker wide for 0.9-1.0m。
3. a kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi/Semen Maydis/Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae drought three ripe interplanting technology being suitable for machine receipts according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described interplanting machine receipts field with making industrial belt layout with Plant plane is:
Mechanization field requires: rectangle or square plot, and 6 bands, to the youthful and the elderly 16m, wide 16m, are at least planted in 2:2 field；6 bands, to the youthful and the elderly 16m, wide 20m, are at least planted in 4:2 field；
Machine is incorporated as industrial belt: only makees Rhizoma Solani tuber osi along machine debit to two, plants 3 bands, and 4 meters long；Only make plantation dish Semen Maydis 2 after Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is received and be with each 2 row, Semen Maydis wide-and narrow-row: wide row 1.6m, little line-spacing 40cm；Machine is first incorporated as industrial belt dish Semen Maydis and uses mechanical activation comminution straw when receiving dry Semen Maydis；After dry Semen Maydis received by machine, by the end of August-JIUYUE maiden work industrial belt makees plantation autumn Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae only, treats that November is at the beginning, and seedling killing machine receives all Rhizoma Dioscoreaes esculentae。
4. a kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi/Semen Maydis/Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae drought three ripe interplanting technology being suitable for machine receipts according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described space enlargement ensuing crop high yield scheme includes:
Reduce Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, corn plants from, stablize Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae spacing in the rows, namely spacing in the rows respectively by 33,35,20.0cm be adjusted to 28.5,25.0,20.0cm；
Increase Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, Semen Maydis, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae seeding belt dose, concentrate fertilising, it is ensured that individual plant grows；
Ensure sowing time, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi late December-mid-January in next year artificial seeding, May the first tenday period of a month-last ten-days period machine receive Rhizoma Solani tuber osi；Semen Maydis early and middle ten days in April is transplanted, and 7 below the moon-late August machine receives Semen Maydis straw chopping and returning；Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae May the first tenday period of a month-last ten-days period transplant, late October-early November machine receives Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae stem and leaf also field results；Late November-mid-December be Rhizoma Solani tuber osi broadcast front mechanization turn over, rotary tillage。
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