CN208434281U - A kind of mulch dish root separation and recovery machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of mulch dish root separation and recovery machine, including rack, loose mechanism, conveying mechanism, separating mechanism, mulch collecting mechanism and dish root collecting mechanism；The rack drives loose mechanism, conveying mechanism, separating mechanism, mulch collecting mechanism and the work of dish root collecting mechanism for carrying conveying mechanism, separating mechanism, mulch collecting mechanism, dish root collecting mechanism and loose mechanism；The loose mechanism is for chesson and takes up mulch and dish root；The conveying mechanism send mulch and dish root to the separating mechanism；The separating mechanism is for separating mulch and dish root；The mulch collecting mechanism is used to collect the mulch after separation；The dish root collecting mechanism is used to collect the dish root after separation.The problem of the utility model is inconvenient for solving residual mulching film recycling, and residual mulching film is not clean, needs to clear up again, increases peasant household's workload after residual mulching film recycling, effectively improves Environmental nursing and works and improve the consciousness of environmental protection.

Description

A kind of mulch dish root separation and recovery machine

Technical field

The utility model relates to technical field of agricultural machinery, and in particular to a kind of mulch dish root separation and recovery machine.

Background technique

Mulch, that is, covered ground film, usually transparent or black PE film, also has green, silver thin film, covers for ground Lid keeps soil moisture to improve the soil moisture, maintains soil texture, prevents pest attacks crop and certain micro-organisms from causing Disease etc., promote the function of plant growth.Mulch seems thin layer, but acts on quite big.Can not only improve ground temperature, Water conservation, soil conservation, fertilizer conservation improve fertilizer efficiency, and there are also weed eradication, disease-resistant, waterlogging-resistant, suppression salt of taking precautions against drought to keep a full stand of seedings, improve photo-thermal item near the ground Part makes the multiple functions such as product hygiene.For the seedling that those have just been unearthed, has the effects that root guard growth promoting.For China three northern areas of China, the factor for the limitation agricultural developments such as low temperature, short of rain, the poor ridge of arid, frost-free period be short, have very strong specific aim And applicability, for also playing effect on two season of plantation raising rice seedlings and various crop cultivation.In national 31 provinces, cities and autonomous regions Universal and application keeps crop universal for 40 multiple kinds of crops such as grain, cotton, oil, dish, melon and fruit, cigarette, sugar, medicine, fiber crops, tea, woodss Increase production 30%-50%, rise in value 40%-60%, the deep welcome by vast farmers.But it due to the particularity of film material, leads Cause after crops harvest, remaining mulch can not by natural degradation, and remain agricultural film to the harm of environment be mainly shown as with Lower four aspects:

(1) it is harm to soil environment.Soil permeability is due to free gravity, the water phenomenon mobile to deep subsoil. Since residual film fragment is changed or turned off soil aperture continuity in soil, cause to generate biggish resistance when bulk water is mobile, weight Power water moves down more slowly, so that moisture penetration amount be made to reduce because of the increase of mulch film residues amount, soil moisture content decline is cut The drought-resistant ability in weak arable land.It even results in and is seeped under the shipwreck of underground, cause the serious consequences such as Pedotransfer function.In addition, residual Agricultural film influences soil physical property, inhibits crop growth.The main component of agricultural film material is high-molecular compound, in nature Under the conditions of, these high polymers are difficult to decompose, if in prolonged stay ground, will affect the gas permeability of soil, hinder the fortune of soil liquid manure It moves, influences soil microbial activity and normal soil texture is formed, finally reduce soil fertility level, influence crop root system Growth and development leads to crop failure.

(2) it is harm to crops.Since residual film influences and destroys soil physical and chemical property, crop root is necessarily caused Growth and development is difficult.All soil with residual film prevents root system from ganging up, influences normal absorption moisture and nutrient；It is applied between Plants When fertile, there is the isolation of bulk residual film then every fertilizer, influence fertilizer efficiency, yield is caused to decline.

(3) it is influence to rural environment landscape.Due to recycling the limitation of residual film, in addition processing recycling residual film is not thorough Bottom, method is not proper, and the residual film that partially cleans out is abandoned in field side, the edge of a field, after strong wind blows, residual film be blown to before family behind the house, field, Treetop influences rural environment landscape, causes " visual pollution ".

(4) it is harm to livestock.The residual film of outcrop is received in together with herbage, after cattle and sheep accidentally eat residual film, barrier food Road influences digestion, or even dead.

The harm generated from Plastic-film pollution to environment and crop yield can be seen that residual mulching film in film-mulching cultivation farmland Amount has mostly been close to or up to the critical value that can make crop failure, also, machine for recycling mulch film device all has many problems at present, Equipment technology is immature, and dish root or other soil impurity can also be brought into, be caused subsequent during recycling mulch by machine Cleaning work must be carried out, the workload of peasant household is increased, but also waste mulching film cannot obtain effective recycling.

Utility model content

In view of the drawbacks of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of mulch dish root separation and recovery machine, solves residual mulching film The problem of recycling is inconvenient, and residual mulching film is not clean, needs to clear up again, increases peasant household's workload after residual mulching film recycling.

The utility model provides a kind of mulch dish root separation and recovery machine, including rack, loose mechanism, conveying mechanism, point It disembarks structure, mulch collecting mechanism and dish root collecting mechanism；

The rack is for carrying conveying mechanism, separating mechanism, mulch collecting mechanism, dish root collecting mechanism and loosening machine Structure, and drive loose mechanism, conveying mechanism, separating mechanism, mulch collecting mechanism and the work of dish root collecting mechanism；

The loose mechanism is for chesson and takes up mulch and dish root；

The conveying mechanism send mulch and dish root to the separating mechanism；

The separating mechanism is for separating mulch and dish root；

The mulch collecting mechanism is used to collect the mulch after separation；

The dish root collecting mechanism is used to collect the dish root after separation.

The utility model passes through setting rack, loose mechanism, conveying mechanism, separating mechanism, mulch collecting mechanism and dish root Collecting mechanism successively drives loose mechanism, conveying mechanism, separating mechanism, mulch to collect by rack when the utility model is used Mechanism and the work of dish root collecting mechanism, loose mechanism can be loose to soil progress, and takes up mulch and dish root, conveying mechanism And mulch and dish root are transported to separating mechanism, separating mechanism again separates mulch and dish root, and the mulch after separation passes through Mulch collecting mechanism is collected, and the dish root after separation is collected by dish root collecting mechanism, the collection in the utility model Mulch is utilized in principle and the quality of dish root is of different sizes, that is to say, that article close with dish root quality or greater than dish root, It can also be collected by dish root collecting mechanism, the utility model can recycle residual mulching film and dish root, and gain quick return Speed and conveniently, and does not need to separate mulch and dish root.

In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the utility model can also do following improvement.

Preferred technical solution, additional technical feature are: the loose mechanism includes loose rake, and the loose rake is solid Dingan County mounted in the rack lower bottom end and be located at the underface of conveying cylinder, the rake teeth of loose rake is towards the front side of rack.

During the work time, the rake teeth of loose rake is inserted into soil and shovels soil, mulch and dish root the utility model It rises, the soil after scooping up is dropped out from the slot of loose rake, and mulch and dish root are then sent at conveying mechanism.

Preferred technical solution, additional technical feature are: the conveying mechanism include conveying cylinder, flexible braces and Transfer gantry, the transfer gantry are mounted in the conveying cylinder, and the left and right ends of transfer gantry are corresponding to roll from the conveying The both ends of cylinder are stretched out and are rotatably installed in the rack, are fixedly installed with cam on the axis of transfer gantry, on the cam Equipped with the sliding slot with cam periphery curve identical, several mounting plates are additionally provided on transfer gantry, the cam is located at several installations Between plate；One end of the flexible braces is rotatably connected on the mounting plate, and the other end for the braces that stretches is equipped with and the cunning The compatible idler wheel of slot, the idler wheel are mounted in the sliding slot, also, the other end of flexible braces is additionally provided with away from the rolling Several expansion teeths of wheel, the barrel of conveying cylinder are equipped with several perforations for allowing the expansion teeth to expose, and the cam exists In rotation process, the idler wheel is driven to roll in sliding slot, moves flexible braces towards in the cylinder of conveying cylinder or outside cylinder, and Expansion teeth is finally allowed to expose or submerge in the perforation.

By setting conveying cylinder, flexible braces and transfer gantry, rack drives flexible braces rotation, and the braces that stretches is turning It is rotated in dynamic process and then with moving cam, since transfer gantry is fixedly connected with conveying cylinder, mistake of the transfer gantry in rotation Also conveying cylinder is driven to rotate simultaneously in journey, cam during rotating simultaneously with conveying cylinder, the other end for the braces that stretches It is rolled in sliding slot along cam periphery curved path by idler wheel, makes flexible braces towards in the cylinder of conveying cylinder or cylinder outward transport It is dynamic, and expansion teeth is finally allowed to expose or submerge in the perforation, realize telescopic effect；Also, in the mistake of flexible braces rotation Cheng Zhong, close to its exposing distance minimum of the expansion teeth of separating mechanism or completely in disappearance to conveying cylinder, and separate seperator The expansion teeth of structure then exposes from conveying cylinder, and expansion teeth send mulch and dish root during exposing from roller and submerging Enter at separating mechanism.

Preferred technical solution, additional technical feature are: the lower end of the rack is equipped with wheel, and the front end of rack is solid Dingan County is equipped with gear steering box, and the input terminal of the gear steering box is connect by universal connection knot with power source, and gear turns to The output end of case is fixedly connected with one end of shaft, and the other end of shaft is equipped with the first driving wheel.

When the utility model is used, rack can be connect with tractor, connection here refer to by rack with drag Machine drawing is fixedly connected, while the rear power output end of the input terminal of gear steering box and tractor being connected by universal connection knot It connects, in addition, the utility model the input terminal of gear steering box can also be connected to motor by universal connection knot, connection is completed Afterwards, the output end of gear steering box with connect again by shaft with the first driving wheel, pass through the first driving wheel drive conveying mechanism Work.

Preferred technical solution, additional technical feature are: the right side of the rack is equipped with and first master The safe overload of driving wheel transmission connection protects clutch, and the safe overload protects clutch and is mounted on the upper of rack right side The coaxial arrangement of second driving wheel, second driving wheel connect with the first driven wheel transmission for being mounted on the flexible braces right part It connects, first driven wheel is coaxially arranged with third driving wheel, the third driving wheel and is mounted on the flexible braces right end Second driven wheel in portion is sequentially connected and flexible braces and conveying cylinder is driven to rotate coaxially.

Protect clutch, the second driving wheel, the first driven wheel, third driving wheel and second driven by setting safe overload Wheel, the first driving wheel drive safe overload protection clutch rotation, and the clutch of safe overload protection here then drives coaxial the The rotation of two driving wheels, the second driving wheel drives the rotation of the first driven wheel, while third driving wheel drives the rotation of the second driven wheel, by It is coaxially disposed in the right end of third driving wheel and flexible braces, therefore drives the rotation of flexible braces, and finally realize expansion teeth Frame and conveying cylinder rotate coaxially.

Preferred technical solution, additional technical feature are: the separating mechanism include upper cylinder, lower cylinder and Separator frame, the upper cylinder and lower cylinder are successively fixedly mounted in the rack from top to bottom, upper cylinder and lower point Front end from cylinder forms first entrance, the first entrance close to the conveying cylinder upper end, upper cylinder and lower cylinder Rear end forms first outlet, and the separator frame is mounted between cylinder and lower cylinder, also, the left and right ends of separator frame Correspondence is stretched out from the both ends of the upper cylinder and lower cylinder and is rotatably installed in the rack, and separator frame is located at upper separation Several separating plates are additionally provided with frame between cylinder and lower cylinder.

By the way that upper cylinder, lower cylinder and separator frame is arranged, since separator frame is to be rotatably installed in upper cylinder under Between cylinder, separator frame in the course of rotation, drive separating plate rotation, positioned at conveying cylinder upper end mulch and dish root from First entrance enters between cylinder and lower cylinder, meanwhile, separator frame and separating plate during rotation, pass through centrifugation Power is by the dish root throwing of heavier mass into dish root collecting mechanism, and the mulch of lighter weight is then sucked by mulch collecting mechanism.

Preferred technical solution, additional technical feature are: first driven wheel and being mounted on rack right side the The coaxial arrangement of four driving wheels, the 4th driving wheel are sequentially connected and drive with the third driven wheel for being mounted on separator frame right part Separator frame rotation.

By setting third driven wheel and the 4th driving wheel, the second driving wheel drives the rotation of the first driven wheel, and here first Driven wheel then drives the 4th coaxial driving wheel to rotate, and the 4th driving wheel drives the rotation of third driven wheel, drives turning for separator frame It is dynamic, realize the separation to mulch and dish root.

Preferred technical solution, additional technical feature are: the mulch collecting mechanism includes adsorption roller and mulch Collecting box, the adsorption roller include absorbing cylinder and adsorptive racks, and the absorbing cylinder is fixedly mounted in the rack, absorbing cylinder Front end is equipped with second entrance, the setting of first outlet described in the second entrance face, between second entrance and first outlet there are The rear end of spacing, absorbing cylinder is equipped with second outlet, and the adsorptive racks are mounted on inside absorbing cylinder, also, the left and right two of adsorptive racks End correspondence is stretched out from the both ends of the absorbing cylinder and is rotatably installed in the rack, and adsorptive racks are located at the frame of absorbing cylinder also Equipped with several adsorption plates；The mulch collecting box is fixedly mounted on the rear end of rack, and mulch collecting box and the second outlet connect It is logical.

By setting absorbing cylinder, adsorptive racks and mulch collecting box, since adsorptive racks are rotatably installed in inside absorbing cylinder, inhale Attached frame in the course of rotation, drives adsorption plate rotation, so that negative pressure is formed in absorbing cylinder, so that being located at upper cylinder and lower point It is drawn into absorbing cylinder from the mulch between cylinder from first outlet, the mulch after absorption falls into mulch using second outlet and receives In header, meanwhile, this vacuum effect also may be implemented in separating plate during rotation, and separating mechanism in the early stage can also be right Mulch is absorbed.

Preferred technical solution, additional technical feature are: the third driven wheel and being mounted on rack right side The coaxial arrangement of 5th driving wheel, the 5th driving wheel are sequentially connected with the 4th driven wheel for being mounted on adsorptive racks right part, institute It states the 4th driven wheel and is coaxially disposed with upper 6th driving wheel for being mounted on rack right side, the 6th driving wheel and be mounted on institute The 5th driven wheel for stating flexible braces right part is sequentially connected and adsorptive racks is driven to rotate.

By the 4th driven wheel of setting, the 5th driving wheel, the 5th driven wheel and the 6th driving wheel, the 5th driving wheel drives the The rotation of four driven wheels, the 4th driven wheel then drives the 6th coaxial driving wheel to rotate here, and the drive the 5th of the 6th driving wheel is driven Wheel rotation, drives the rotation of adsorptive racks, realizes and collects to mulch.

Preferred technical solution, additional technical feature are: the dish root collecting mechanism includes dish root collecting box, described The lower section on the rack and being located at first outlet is fixedly mounted in dish root collecting box.

Dish root after separator frame separates directly from first outlet because centrifugal force is got rid of into dish root collecting box.

Preferred technical solution, additional technical feature are: the right-hand end of the rack is equipped with protective cover.

The protective cover of setting has the effects that rain-proof, sun-proof and dust-proof, and can extend driving wheel and driven wheel uses the longevity Life.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model is by using above structure, it can be achieved that mulch and dish root return The mechanization of receipts improves labor productivity and mulch and the dish root rate of recovery；Reduce mulch to soil texture, plant growth Adverse effect caused by development improves crop yield level, increases peasant's receipts, protects ecological environment, " white to improvement Color pollution ", " black pollution " and agricultural sustainable development are made that contribution, also, the utility model product passes through tractor-drawn, Power is derived from tractor, excellent, and field trial proves, the machine structure is simple, easy maintenance, reliable operation, mulch It is high with the dish root rate of recovery, it is primary to collect, without carrying out classification cleaning.

Detailed description of the invention

It, below will be right in order to illustrate more clearly of specific embodiment of the present invention or technical solution in the prior art Specific embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described.In all the appended drawings, similar Element or part are generally identified by similar appended drawing reference.In attached drawing, each element or part might not be according to actual ratios It draws.

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the connection schematic diagram of the utility model and tractor；

Connection schematic diagram between each sprocket wheel of Fig. 3；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of transfer gantry；

Fig. 5 is the side view of Fig. 4；

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of conveying cylinder；

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of separator frame；

Fig. 8 is the side view of Fig. 7；

Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of adsorptive racks；

The side view that Figure 10 is 9.

In attached drawing: 1 indicates rack；10 indicate gear steering box；100 indicate universal connection knot；11 indicate protective cover；2 tables Show loose mechanism；3 indicate conveying mechanism；30 indicate conveying cylinder；31 indicate flexible braces；310 indicate cam；311 indicate to stretch Contracting tooth；32 indicate transfer gantry；4 indicate separating mechanism；40 indicate upper cylinder；41 indicate lower cylinder；42 indicate separator frame； 420 indicate separating plate；5 indicate mulch collecting mechanism；50 indicate absorbing cylinder；51 indicate adsorptive racks；510 indicate adsorption plate；52 tables Show mulch collecting box；6 indicate dish root collecting mechanism；7 indicate tractor；A1 indicates the first drive sprocket；A2 indicates the second active Sprocket wheel；A3 indicates third drive sprocket；A4 indicates the 4th drive sprocket；A5 indicates the 5th drive sprocket；A6 indicates the 6th active Sprocket wheel；B1 indicates that safe overload protects clutch；B2 indicates the first driven sprocket；B3 indicates the second driven sprocket；B4 indicates the Three driven sprockets；B5 indicates the 4th driven sprocket；B6 indicates the 5th driven sprocket.

Specific embodiment

It is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment of the attached drawing to technical solutions of the utility model.Following embodiment is only For clearly illustrating the technical solution of the utility model, therefore it is only used as example, and it is originally practical to cannot be used as a limitation limitation Novel protection scope.

As shown in Figures 1 to 10, the utility model provides a kind of mulch dish root separation and recovery machine, including rack 1, loose Mechanism 2, conveying mechanism 3, separating mechanism 4, mulch collecting mechanism 5 and dish root collecting mechanism 6；

The rack 1 is for carrying conveying mechanism 3, separating mechanism 4, mulch collecting mechanism 5, dish root collecting mechanism 6 and dredging Loose mechanism 2, and loose mechanism 2, conveying mechanism 3, separating mechanism 4, mulch collecting mechanism 5 and dish root collecting mechanism 6 is driven to work；

The loose mechanism 2 is for chesson and takes up mulch and dish root；

The conveying mechanism 3 send mulch and dish root to the separating mechanism 4；

The separating mechanism 4 is for separating mulch and dish root；

The mulch collecting mechanism 5 is used to collect the mulch after separation；

The dish root collecting mechanism 6 is used to collect the dish root after separation.

The utility model passes through setting rack 1, loose mechanism 2, conveying mechanism 3, separating mechanism 4,5 and of mulch collecting mechanism Dish root collecting mechanism 6 successively drives loose mechanism 2, conveying mechanism 3, separating mechanism by rack 1 when the utility model is used 4, mulch collecting mechanism 5 and dish root collecting mechanism 6 work, loose mechanism 2 soil can be carried out it is loose, and take up mulch and Mulch and dish root are simultaneously transported to separating mechanism 4 by dish root, conveying mechanism 3, and separating mechanism 4 again separates mulch and dish root, Mulch after separation is collected by mulch collecting mechanism 5, and the dish root after separation is collected by dish root collecting mechanism 6, Mulch is utilized in collection principle in the utility model and the quality of dish root is of different sizes, that is to say, that close with dish root quality Or the article greater than dish root, can also be collected by dish root collecting mechanism 6, the utility model can to residual mulching film and Dish root is recycled, and recycling quickly and conveniently, and does not need to separate mulch and dish root.

Such as Fig. 1 simultaneously combines Fig. 2, and the loose mechanism 2 includes loose rake, and the loose rake is fixedly mounted on the rack 1 Lower bottom end and be located at the underface of conveying cylinder 30, the rake teeth of loose rake is towards the front side of rack 1.

During the work time, the rake teeth of loose rake is inserted into soil and shovels soil, mulch and dish root the utility model It rises, the soil after scooping up is dropped out from the slot of loose rake, and mulch and dish root are then sent at conveying mechanism 3.

Such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the conveying mechanism 3 includes conveying cylinder 30,311 frame 31 of expansion teeth and conveying branch Frame 32, the transfer gantry 32 are mounted in the conveying cylinder 30, and the left and right ends of transfer gantry 32 are corresponding from the conveying The both ends of roller 30 are stretched out and are rotatably installed in the rack 1, and cam 310 is fixedly installed on the axis of transfer gantry 32, The cam 310 is equipped with the sliding slot with the peripheral curve identical of cam 310, is additionally provided with several mounting plates, institute on transfer gantry 32 Cam 310 is stated between several mounting plates；One end of 311 frame 31 of expansion teeth is rotatably connected on the mounting plate, is stretched The other end of 311 frame 31 of contracting tooth is equipped with idler wheel compatible with the sliding slot, and the idler wheel is mounted in the sliding slot, also, The other end of 311 frame 31 of expansion teeth is additionally provided with several expansion teeths 311 away from the idler wheel, and the barrel of conveying cylinder 30 is equipped with Several perforations for allowing the expansion teeth 311 to expose, the cam 310 during rotation, drive the idler wheel in sliding slot Middle rolling moves 311 frame 31 of expansion teeth towards in the cylinder of conveying cylinder 30 or outside cylinder, and finally allow expansion teeth 311 expose or Person is submerged in the perforation.

By setting conveying cylinder 30,311 frame 31 of expansion teeth and transfer gantry 32, rack 1 drives 31 turns of 311 frame of expansion teeth Dynamic, 311 frame 31 of expansion teeth rotates in the course of rotation and then with moving cam 310, due to transfer gantry 32 and conveying cylinder 30 Be fixedly connected, transfer gantry 32 in the course of rotation also simultaneously drive conveying cylinder 30 rotate, cam 310 with conveying cylinder During 30 rotate simultaneously, the other end of 311 frame 31 of expansion teeth is by idler wheel along the peripheral curve of cam 310 road in sliding slot Diameter rolls, and moves 311 frame 31 of expansion teeth towards in the cylinder of conveying cylinder 30 or outside cylinder, and finally allow expansion teeth 311 expose or Person is submerged in the perforation, realizes telescopic effect；Also, during the rotation of 311 frame 31 of expansion teeth, close to separating mechanism 4 Expansion teeth 311 its to expose distance minimum or completely in disappearance to conveying cylinder 30, and the expansion teeth far from separating mechanism 4 311 are exposed from conveying cylinder 30, and mulch and dish root are sent by expansion teeth 311 during exposing from roller and submerging To at separating mechanism 4.

Such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the lower end of the rack 1 is equipped with wheel, and the front end of rack 1 is fixedly installed with gear steering The input terminal of case 10, the gear steering box 10 is connect by universal connection knot 100 with power source, the output of gear steering box 10 End is fixedly connected with one end of shaft, and the other end of shaft is equipped with the first drive sprocket a1.

When the utility model is used, rack 1 can be connect with tractor 7, connection here refer to by rack 1 with Tractor 7 is fixedly connected, while the rear power output end of the input terminal of gear steering box 10 and tractor 7 is passed through universal connection Knot 100 connects, in addition, the input terminal of gear steering box 10 can also be passed through universal connection knot 100 and motor by the utility model Connection, after the completion of connection, the output end of gear steering box 10 with connect again by shaft with the first drive sprocket a1, pass through first Drive sprocket a1 drives conveying mechanism 3 to work.

Such as Fig. 1 simultaneously combines Fig. 3, and the right side of the rack 1 is equipped with and the first drive sprocket a1 transmission connection Safe overload protects clutch b1, the safe overload protection clutch b1 and upper second active for being mounted on 1 right side of rack Sprocket wheel a2 coaxial arrangement, the second drive sprocket a2 and the first driven chain for being mounted on 311 frame of expansion teeth, 31 right part Take turns b2 transmission connection, the first driven sprocket b2 is coaxially arranged with third drive sprocket a3, the third drive sprocket a3 with The the second driven sprocket b3 for being mounted on 311 frame of expansion teeth, 31 right part is sequentially connected and drives 311 frame 31 of expansion teeth and defeated Roller 30 is sent to rotate coaxially.

Clutch b1, the second drive sprocket a2, the first driven sprocket b2, third drive chain are protected by setting safe overload It takes turns a3 and the second driven sprocket b3, the first drive sprocket a1 drives safe overload protection clutch b1 rotation, here safe overload Protection clutch b1 then drives the second coaxial drive sprocket a2 to rotate, and the second drive sprocket a2 drives the first driven sprocket b2 to turn It is dynamic, while third drive sprocket a3 drives the second driven sprocket b3 rotation, due to third drive sprocket a3 and 311 frame 31 of expansion teeth Right end coaxial arrangement, therefore drive the rotation of 311 frame 31 of expansion teeth, and finally realize 311 frame 31 of expansion teeth and conveying cylinder 30 rotate coaxially.

Such as Fig. 1 simultaneously combines 3, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, and the separating mechanism 4 includes upper cylinder 40, lower cylinder 41 and separator frame 42, the upper cylinder 40 and lower cylinder 41 are successively fixedly mounted on from top to bottom in the rack 1, and upper cylinder 40 is under The front end of cylinder 41 forms first entrance, and the first entrance is close to 30 upper end of conveying cylinder, and upper cylinder 40 is under The rear end of cylinder 41 forms first outlet, and the separator frame 42 is mounted between cylinder 40 and lower cylinder 41, also, The left and right ends of separator frame 42 are corresponding to be stretched out from the both ends of the upper cylinder 40 and lower cylinder 41 and is rotatably installed in described In rack 1, several separating plates 420 are additionally provided with frame of the separator frame 42 between upper cylinder 40 and lower cylinder 41.

By the way that upper cylinder 40, lower cylinder 41 and separator frame 42 is arranged, since separator frame 42 is to be rotatably installed in divide From between cylinder 40 and lower cylinder 41, separator frame 42 in the course of rotation, drives separating plate 420 to rotate, and is located at conveying cylinder The mulch and dish root of 30 upper ends enter between upper cylinder 40 and lower cylinder 41 from first entrance, meanwhile, 42 He of separator frame Separating plate 420 during rotation, by centrifugal force by the dish root throwing of heavier mass into dish root collecting mechanism 6, and quality Lighter mulch is then sucked by mulch collecting mechanism 5.

If Fig. 1 simultaneously combines Fig. 3, the first driven sprocket b2 with to be mounted on the 4th drive sprocket a4 of 1 right side of rack same Axis setting, the 4th drive sprocket a4 and third driven sprocket b4 for being mounted on 42 right part of separator frame are sequentially connected and drive Separator frame 42 rotates.

By the way that third driven sprocket b4 and the 4th drive sprocket a4 is arranged, the second drive sprocket a2 drives the first driven sprocket B2 rotation, the first driven sprocket b2 then drives the 4th coaxial drive sprocket a4 rotate here, the 4th drive sprocket a4 drive the Three driven sprocket b4 rotation, drives the rotation of separator frame 42, realizes the separation to mulch and dish root.

If Fig. 1 simultaneously combines Fig. 3, Fig. 9 and Figure 10, the mulch collecting mechanism 5 includes adsorption roller and mulch collecting box 52, The adsorption roller includes absorbing cylinder 50 and adsorptive racks 51, and the absorbing cylinder 50 is fixedly mounted in the rack 1, absorbing cylinder 50 Front end be equipped with second entrance, the setting of first outlet described in the second entrance face is stayed between second entrance and first outlet There is spacing, the rear end of absorbing cylinder 50 is equipped with second outlet, and the adsorptive racks 51 are mounted on inside absorbing cylinder 50, also, adsorptive racks 51 left and right ends correspondence is stretched out from the both ends of the absorbing cylinder 50 and is rotatably installed in the rack 1, and adsorptive racks 51 are located at Several adsorption plates 510 are additionally provided with the frame of absorbing cylinder 50；The mulch collecting box 52 is fixedly mounted on the rear end of rack 1, ground Film collecting box 52 is connected to the second outlet.

By setting absorbing cylinder 50, adsorptive racks 51 and mulch collecting box 52, since adsorptive racks 51 are to be rotatably installed in absorption Inside cylinder 50, adsorptive racks 51 in the course of rotation, drive adsorption plate 510 to rotate, so that negative pressure is formed in absorbing cylinder 50, so that Mulch between upper cylinder 40 and lower cylinder 41 is drawn into absorbing cylinder 50 from first outlet, and the mulch after absorption is again It falls by second outlet into mulch collecting box 52, meanwhile, separating plate 420 also may be implemented this negative during rotation Effect is pressed, separating mechanism 4 can also absorb mulch in the early stage.

Such as Fig. 1 simultaneously combines Fig. 3, the third driven sprocket b4 and the 5th drive sprocket a5 for being mounted on 1 right side of rack Coaxial arrangement, the 5th drive sprocket a5 and the 4th driven sprocket b5 for being mounted on 51 right part of adsorptive racks are sequentially connected, institute It states the 4th driven sprocket b5 and is coaxially disposed with the upper 6th drive sprocket a6 for being mounted on 1 right side of rack, the 6th drive chain Wheel a6 is sequentially connected with the 5th driven sprocket b6 for being mounted on 311 frame of expansion teeth, 31 right part and drives 51 turns of adsorptive racks It is dynamic.

By the way that the 4th driven sprocket b5, the 5th drive sprocket a5, the 5th driven sprocket b6 and the 6th drive sprocket a6 is arranged, 5th drive sprocket a5 drives the 4th driven sprocket b5 rotation, and the 4th driven sprocket b5 then drives the 6th coaxial drive chain here A6 rotation is taken turns, the 6th drive sprocket a6 drives the 5th driven sprocket b6 rotation, drives the rotation of adsorptive racks 51, realizes and receive to mulch Collection.

Such as Fig. 1, the dish root collecting mechanism 6 includes dish root collecting box, and the dish root collecting box is fixedly mounted in rack 1 And it is located at the lower section of first outlet.

By separator frame 42 separation after dish root directly from first outlet because centrifugal force is got rid of into dish root collecting box.

As the right-hand end of Fig. 1, the rack 1 are equipped with protective cover 11.

The protective cover 11 of setting has the effects that rain-proof, sun-proof and dust-proof, can extend drive sprocket and driven sprocket Service life.

The utility model can add tensioning wheel in the right-hand end of rack 1, for adjusting chain due to using chain conveyer The tightness of item.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width Degree ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside", " suitable The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as hour hands ", " counterclockwise ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumferential direction " is orientation based on the figure Or positional relationship, be merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than the device of indication or suggestion meaning or Element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as the limit to the utility model System.

In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or Implicitly include one or more of the features.The meaning of " plurality " is two or more in the description of the present invention, remove It is non-separately to have clearly specific restriction.

In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " Gu It is fixed " etc. terms shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral；It can be Mechanical connection, is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, two can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary The interaction relationship of connection or two elements inside element.For, above-mentioned term can be understood at this as the case may be Concrete meaning in utility model.

In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature is in the second feature " on " or " down " It can be that the first and second features directly contact or the first and second features are by intermediary mediate contact.Moreover, first is special Sign can be fisrt feature above the second feature " above ", " above " and " above " and be directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or only Indicate that first feature horizontal height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature under the second feature " below ", " below " and " below " can be with It is that fisrt feature is directly under or diagonally below the second feature, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height less than second feature.

In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example Point is contained at least one embodiment or example of the utility model.In the present specification, to the schematic table of above-mentioned term It states and is necessarily directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be with It can be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more of the embodiments or examples.In addition, without conflicting with each other, this field Technical staff can by the feature of different embodiments or examples described in this specification and different embodiments or examples into Row combination and combination.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is Illustratively, should not be understood as limiting the present invention, in the scope of the utility model can to above-described embodiment into Row change, modification, replacement and modification.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of mulch dish root separates and recovers machine, it is characterised in that: including rack (1), loose mechanism (2), conveying mechanism (3), Separating mechanism (4), mulch collecting mechanism (5) and dish root collecting mechanism (6)；

The rack (1) is for carrying conveying mechanism (3), separating mechanism (4), mulch collecting mechanism (5), dish root collecting mechanism (6) and loose mechanism (2), and drive loose mechanism (2), conveying mechanism (3), separating mechanism (4), mulch collecting mechanism (5) and Dish root collecting mechanism (6) work；

The loose mechanism (2) is for chesson and takes up mulch and dish root；

The conveying mechanism (3) send mulch and dish root at the separating mechanism (4)；

The separating mechanism (4) is for separating mulch and dish root；

The mulch collecting mechanism (5) is used to collect the mulch after separation；

The dish root collecting mechanism (6) is used to collect the dish root after separation.

2. a kind of mulch dish root according to claim 1 separates and recovers machine, it is characterised in that: loose mechanism (2) packet Loose rake is included, the loose underface harrowed the lower bottom end for being fixedly mounted on the rack (1) and be located at conveying cylinder (30) is dredged Front side of the rake teeth of pine rake towards rack (1).

3. a kind of mulch dish root according to claim 2 separates and recovers machine, it is characterised in that: conveying mechanism (3) packet Conveying cylinder (30), flexible braces (31) and transfer gantry (32) are included, the transfer gantry (32) is mounted on the conveying cylinder (30) in, the left and right ends of transfer gantry (32) are corresponding to be stretched out from the both ends of the conveying cylinder (30) and is rotatably installed in described It in rack (1), is fixedly installed on the axis of transfer gantry (32) cam (310), the cam (310) is equipped with and cam (310) sliding slot of peripheral curve identical is additionally provided with several mounting plates on transfer gantry (32), and the cam (310) is located at several Between mounting plate；One end of the flexible braces (31) is rotatably connected on the mounting plate, the other end of flexible braces (31) Equipped with idler wheel compatible with the sliding slot, the idler wheel is mounted in the sliding slot, also, the other end of flexible braces (31) It is additionally provided with several expansion teeths (311) away from the idler wheel, the barrel of conveying cylinder (30) is equipped with several for allowing described stretch The perforation that contracting tooth (311) exposes, the cam (310) during rotation, drive the idler wheel to roll in sliding slot, make to stretch It is moved outside the interior perhaps cylinder of the cylinder of braces (31) towards conveying cylinder (30) and expansion teeth (311) is finally allowed to expose or submerge described In perforation.

4. a kind of mulch dish root according to claim 3 separates and recovers machine, it is characterised in that: the lower end of the rack (1) Equipped with wheel, the front end of rack (1) is fixedly installed with gear steering box (10), and the input terminal of the gear steering box (10) passes through Universal connection knot (100) connect with power source, and the output end of gear steering box (10) is fixedly connected with one end of shaft, shaft The other end is equipped with the first driving wheel.

5. a kind of mulch dish root according to claim 4 separates and recovers machine, it is characterised in that: the right side of the rack (1) Portion is equipped with the safe overload protection clutch connecting with first capstan drive, safe overload protection clutch with It is mounted on the upper second driving wheel coaxial arrangement of rack (1) right side, second driving wheel and is mounted on the flexible braces (31) the first driven wheel transmission connection of right part, first driven wheel are coaxially arranged with third driving wheel, the third master Driving wheel is sequentially connected with the second driven wheel for being mounted on flexible braces (31) right part and drives flexible braces (31) and defeated Roller (30) is sent to rotate coaxially.

6. a kind of mulch dish root according to claim 5 separates and recovers machine, it is characterised in that: separating mechanism (4) packet Include cylinder (40), lower cylinder (41) and separator frame (42), the upper cylinder (40) and lower cylinder (41) on to Under be successively fixedly mounted on the rack (1), the front end of upper cylinder (40) and lower cylinder (41) forms first entrance, institute First entrance is stated close to the conveying cylinder (30) upper end, the rear end formation first of upper cylinder (40) and lower cylinder (41) goes out Mouthful, the separator frame (42) is mounted between cylinder (40) and lower cylinder (41), also, the left and right two of separator frame (42) End correspondence is stretched out from the both ends of the upper cylinder (40) and lower cylinder (41) and is rotatably installed on the rack (1), point Several separating plates (420) are additionally provided with it from the frame of frame (42) between upper cylinder (40) and lower cylinder (41).

7. a kind of mulch dish root according to claim 6 separates and recovers machine, it is characterised in that: first driven wheel and peace It is coaxially disposed mounted in the 4th driving wheel of rack (1) right side, the 4th driving wheel and is mounted on separator frame (42) right part Third driven wheel is sequentially connected and separator frame (42) is driven to rotate.

8. a kind of mulch dish root according to claim 7 separates and recovers machine, it is characterised in that: the mulch collecting mechanism It (5) include adsorption roller and mulch collecting box (52), the adsorption roller includes absorbing cylinder (50) and adsorptive racks (51), the suction Attached cylinder (50) is fixedly mounted on the rack (1), and the front end of absorbing cylinder (50) is equipped with second entrance, the second entrance face The first outlet setting, there are spacing between second entrance and first outlet, the rear end of absorbing cylinder (50) is equipped with second outlet, The adsorptive racks (51) are mounted on absorbing cylinder (50) inside, also, the left and right ends of adsorptive racks (51) are corresponding from the absorbing cylinder (50) both ends are stretched out and are rotatably installed on the rack (1), and adsorptive racks (51), which are located at the frame of absorbing cylinder (50), also to be set There are several adsorption plates (510)；The mulch collecting box (52) is fixedly mounted on the rear end of rack (1), mulch collecting box (52) with The second outlet connection.

9. a kind of mulch dish root according to claim 8 separates and recovers machine, it is characterised in that: the third driven wheel and peace The 5th driving wheel mounted in rack (1) right side is coaxially disposed, and the 5th driving wheel and is mounted on adsorptive racks (51) right part The transmission connection of the 4th driven wheel, the 4th driven wheel coaxially sets with upper 6th driving wheel for being mounted on rack (1) right side It sets, the 6th driving wheel and the 5th driven wheel for being mounted on flexible braces (31) right part are sequentially connected and drive absorption Frame (51) rotation.

10. a kind of mulch dish root according to claim 9 separates and recovers machine, it is characterised in that: the dish root collecting mechanism It (6) include dish root collecting box, the dish root collecting box is fixedly mounted on the lower section on rack (1) and being located at first outlet.