CN209036780U - A kind of fast thawing formula mulch film picking up machine - Google Patents

A kind of fast thawing formula mulch film picking up machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209036780U
CN209036780U CN201821480339.6U CN201821480339U CN209036780U CN 209036780 U CN209036780 U CN 209036780U CN 201821480339 U CN201821480339 U CN 201821480339U CN 209036780 U CN209036780 U CN 209036780U
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China
Prior art keywords
mulch
conveying
fast thawing
pick
machine
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201821480339.6U
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Chinese (zh)
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张宗贺
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201821480339.6U priority Critical patent/CN209036780U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of fast thawing formula mulch film picking up machine, including rack, pick-up mechanism, conveying mechanism, fast thawing mechanism and recovering mechanism;Pick-up mechanism includes plow harrow and pick-up roller;Conveying mechanism includes conveying cylinder, conveying roller and baffle, is provided with blower above baffle;Fast thawing mechanism includes heating wire and temperature controller, and mulch is delivered up through conveying roller and changes direction of advance under the blocking of the baffle plate, then during blowing to recovering mechanism by blower, is heated rapidly by heating wire and melt into solids.The utility model is structurally reasonable, and pickup mulch is rapid, easy to operate, by the mulch preliminary treatment after pickup, it prevents from dispersing, convenient for recycling, solving existing mulch film picking up machine, there are mulches to collect in time during pickup, disorderly fly everywhere, efficiency degradation is picked up, can disperse everywhere in transportational process, cause the technical problems such as secondary pollution, for the prior art, have good market prospects and development space.

Description

A kind of fast thawing formula mulch film picking up machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural production machinery fields, and in particular to a kind of fast thawing formula mulch film picking up machine.
Background technique
China is a large agricultural country, and many place plantation crops will use mulch, mulch, that is, covered ground film, Usually transparent or black PE film, also there is green, silver thin film, is used for covered ground, to improve the soil moisture, keeps the soil water Point, soil texture is maintained, disease caused by pest attacks crop and certain micro-organisms etc. is prevented, promotes the function of plant growth. Ground temperature, water conservation, soil conservation, fertilizer conservation raising fertilizer efficiency can not only be improved, and there are also weed eradication, disease-resistant, waterlogging-resistant, suppression salt of taking precautions against drought to protect Seedling improves light and heat condition near the ground, makes the multiple functions such as product hygiene.For the seedling that those have just been unearthed, have The effects of root guard growth promoting.For China three northern areas of China, the limitation agricultural developments such as low temperature, short of rain, the poor ridge of arid, frost-free period be short because Element has very strong specific aim and applicability, fluffy for also playing effect on two season of plantation raising rice seedlings and various crop cultivation Break out the film-mulching technique of exhibition, makes this Chinese traditional agriculture big country, has walked out the road of an agricultural year stable yields, for China Economic development be made that major contribution.
There is also side effects in use for mulch, for example, mulching film planting covers a large amount of plastic film, crop in field It is remained after harvest in the soil, it is difficult to degrade, pollution and damage are caused to soil;With stretching for plasticiser disturbance, mulch It can not settle whether to will lead to content of plasticizing agent in soil excessively high and influence people's health and still detecting.
Usually the mulch in soil after harvest is picked up using rake by peasant under existing technology, but in this way A large amount of manpower and material resources, and inefficiency can be expended;Some conditional places drive long rake to be combed using agricultural ploughing machine Ground, problem remain, however, that one, agricultural ploughing machine speed is fast, and the mulch that rake is raked off, which can not be successfully, to be wrapped on rake; Two, windy day is encountered, the mulch that rake is raked off can not be collected in time, disorderly fly everywhere, under causing mulch pickup efficiency serious Drop;Three, after existing mulch film picking up machine picks up mulch, to mulch without being further processed, mulch is caused still to be deposited in one It rises, still can disperse everywhere in transportational process, cause secondary pollution.
It is structurally reasonable how one kind is designed, ingenious in design, pickup mulch is rapid, and it is easy to operate, it will be at the beginning of the mulch after pickup Step processing, prevents from dispersing, and reduces secondary pollution, and the fast thawing formula mulch film picking up machine convenient for recycling is to need what is solved to ask at present Topic.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve present mulch crop harvest after remain in the soil, it is difficult to degrade, to soil cause pollution and Damage;With stretching for plasticiser disturbance, mulch can not be settled, and caused content of plasticizing agent in soil excessively high and influenced the strong of people Health, existing mulch film picking up machine can not be successfully there are mulch during pickup and be wrapped on rake, encounter windy day, mulch It can not collect, disorderly fly everywhere in time, cause mulch to pick up efficiency degradation, mulch is still packed together, in transportational process It can disperse everywhere, cause the technical problems such as secondary pollution, the present invention provides a kind of fast thawing formula mulch film picking up machine, and Lai Shixian structure is closed Reason, ingenious in design, pickup mulch is rapid, easy to operate, and the mulch preliminary treatment after pickup prevents from dispersing, convenient for recycling benefit Purpose.
Used technical solution is the present invention to solve above-mentioned technical problem: a kind of fast thawing formula mulch film picking up machine, including Rack and the pick-up mechanism being arranged on the rack, conveying mechanism, fast thawing mechanism and recovering mechanism, pick-up mechanism pick up mulch, It send after conveying mechanism is delivered to the agglomeration of fast thawing mechanism fast thawing to recovering mechanism and is recycled;The pick-up mechanism includes being located at machine Plow harrow and pick-up roller below frame front end pick up roller surface and are provided with the pickup protrusion outwardly protruded, and mulch is stirred plow harrow Lower exposing earth's surface, and be picked up after protrusion rolls winding and give to conveying mechanism;The conveying mechanism includes conveying cylinder, conveying roller And baffle, conveying roller are located in conveying cylinder, baffle is inclined at the top of conveying cylinder outlet end, the top setting of baffle There is blower, the outlet end of blower extends downward into the input end of recovering mechanism, and outlet end, baffle and the conveying cylinder of blower are formed One S-shaped transfer passage;The fast thawing mechanism includes a rectangular-shaped heating wire and temperature controller, and mulch is upward through conveying roller It conveys and simultaneously changes direction of advance under the blocking of the baffle plate, then during blowing to recovering mechanism by blower, added rapidly by heating wire Heat melts into solids.
The recovering mechanism includes the recycling roller that fan outlet latter end is arranged in, conveying auger and recycling cabinet, is added Mulch solids after hot fast thawing is sent by conveying auger to recycling cabinet recycling.
The bottom of the conveying cylinder is evenly arranged with multiple through-holes, and the soil block mixed in mulch is screened away.
The front end of the rack is provided with the bail for drawing walking.
The recycling cabinet side is provided with the antinose-dive leg for overturning, and the bottom for recycling cabinet is provided with and cabinet The hydraulic cylinder that support assorted uses.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1) present invention includes rack and the pick-up mechanism, conveying mechanism, fast thawing mechanism and the recovering mechanism that are arranged on the rack, Pick-up mechanism picks up mulch, send after conveying mechanism is delivered to the agglomeration of fast thawing mechanism fast thawing to recovering mechanism and is recycled, leads to It crosses side on the conveyor and increases fast thawing mechanism and recovering mechanism, the mulch first time high temperature fast thawing being collected into is formed into bulk Solid, and it is transported to recovering mechanism recovery processing, the mulch preliminary treatment after pickup prevents from dispersing, reduces secondary pollution;
2) pick-up mechanism includes the plow harrow and pick-up roller below front end of rack, picks up roller surface and is provided with outward The pickup protrusion of protrusion, mulch exposing earth's surface under the stirring of plow harrow, and be picked up after protrusion rolls winding and give to conveying mechanism;
3) conveying mechanism includes conveying cylinder, conveying roller and baffle, and conveying roller is located in conveying cylinder, baffle inclination The top of conveying cylinder outlet end is set, blower is provided with above baffle, the outlet end of blower extends downward into recycling machine The input end of structure, outlet end, baffle and the conveying cylinder of blower form a S-shaped transfer passage;The fast thawing mechanism includes one Rectangular-shaped heating wire and temperature controller, mulch are delivered up through conveying roller and change under the blocking of the baffle plate direction of advance, During blowing to recovering mechanism by blower again, is heated rapidly by heating wire and melt into solids;
4) recovering mechanism described in include the recycling roller that fan outlet latter end is set, conveying auger and recycling cabinet, Mulch solids after heating fast thawing is sent by conveying auger to recycling cabinet recycling;
5) bottom of the conveying cylinder described in is evenly arranged with multiple through-holes, and the soil block mixed in mulch is filtered out It goes;
6) the recycling cabinet side described in is provided with the antinose-dive leg for overturning, and the bottom for recycling cabinet is provided with and case The hydraulic cylinder that body support frame is used cooperatively;
7) front end of the rack described in is provided with the bail for drawing walking, and the machine can cooperate with other towing vehicles It uses, operates conveniently moving.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is side structure schematic view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is diagrammatic side-view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is forward sight structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Marked in the figure: 1, pick-up mechanism, 101, plow harrow, 102, pick-up roller, 103, pickup protrusion, 2, conveying mechanism, 201, Conveying cylinder, 202, conveying roller, 203, baffle, 204, blower, 205, through-hole, 3, fast thawing mechanism, 301, heating wire, 302, temperature Controller, 4, recovering mechanism, 401, recycling roller, 402, conveying auger, 403, recycling cabinet, 5, rack, 6, bail, 7, row Walk wheel, 8, antinose-dive leg, 9, hydraulic cylinder.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown, a kind of fast thawing formula mulch film picking up machine, including rack 5 and the pick-up mechanism 1 being arranged in rack 5, defeated Mechanism 2, fast thawing mechanism 3 and recovering mechanism 4 are sent, pick-up mechanism 1 picks up mulch, is delivered to 3 speed of fast thawing mechanism through conveying mechanism 2 It is sent after clinker to recovering mechanism 4 and is recycled;The pick-up mechanism 1 includes the plow harrow 101 being located at below 5 front end of rack and picks up Roller 102 is picked up, 102 surface of pick-up roller is provided with the pickup protrusion 103 outwardly protruded, and mulch exposes ground under the stirring of plow harrow 101 Table, and be picked up after protrusion 103 rolls winding and give to conveying mechanism 2;The conveying mechanism 2 includes conveying cylinder 201, conveying roller 202 and baffle 203, conveying roller 202 be located in conveying cylinder 201, baffle 203 is inclined at 201 outlet end of conveying cylinder Top, the top of baffle 203 are provided with blower 204, and the outlet end of blower 204 extends downward into the input end of recovering mechanism 4, wind Outlet end, baffle 203 and the conveying cylinder 201 of machine 204 form a S-shaped transfer passage;The fast thawing mechanism 3 includes a rectangle The heating wire 301 and temperature controller 302 of shape, before mulch is delivered up through conveying roller 202 and changes under the blocking of baffle 203 Into direction, then during blowing to recovering mechanism 4 by blower 204, by heating wire 301, solids is melted into heating rapidly.
The above are basic embodiments of the invention, further can be improved, improved and limited on the basis of above: such as The recovering mechanism 4 includes the recycling roller 401, conveying auger 402 and recycling cabinet that blower 204 is arranged in and exports latter end 403, the mulch solids after heating fast thawing, which is sent by conveying auger 402 to recycling cabinet 403, to be recycled.
The above are basic embodiments of the invention, further can be improved, improved and limited on the basis of above: such as The bottom of the conveying cylinder 201 is evenly arranged with multiple through-holes 205, and the soil block mixed in mulch is screened away.
The above are basic embodiments of the invention, further can be improved, improved and limited on the basis of above: such as The front end of the rack 5 is provided with the bail 6 for drawing walking.
The above are basic embodiments of the invention, further can be improved, improved and limited on the basis of above: such as 403 side of recycling cabinet is provided with the antinose-dive leg 8 for overturning, and the bottom of recycling cabinet 403 is provided with and cabinet The hydraulic cylinder 9 that bracket 8 is used cooperatively.
When normal work, the bail 6 that the front end of rack 5 is arranged is connected with towing vehicle, towing vehicle can be selected Tractor, small-size rotary tiller etc., mulch exposing earth's surface under the stirring of plow harrow 101, and be picked up after protrusion 103 rolls winding and give To conveying mechanism 2, mulch is delivered up through conveying roller 202 and changes direction of advance under the blocking of baffle 203, then by blower During 204 blow to recovering mechanism 4, by heating wire 301, solids is melted into heating rapidly, the mulch solids after heating fast thawing It is sent by conveying auger 402 to recycling cabinet 403 and is recycled.
Structure of the invention is reasonable, ingenious in design, and it is rapid to pick up mulch, easy to operate, by the mulch preliminary treatment after pickup, It prevents from dispersing, convenient for recycling, solves present mulch and remained in the soil after crop harvest, it is difficult to degrade, soil is made At pollution and damage;With stretching for plasticiser disturbance, mulch can not be settled, and cause in soil content of plasticizing agent excessively high and shadow People's health is rung, existing mulch film picking up machine can not be successfully there are mulch during pickup and be wrapped on rake, and encountering has wind Weather, mulch can not collect in time, disorderly fly everywhere, and mulch is caused to pick up efficiency degradation, and mulch is still packed together, It can disperse everywhere in transportational process, cause the technical problems such as secondary pollution, for the prior art, have good market prospects And development space.
The preferred embodiments of the disclosure and embodiment are explained in detail above in conjunction with attached drawing, but it is of the invention It is not limited to the above embodiment and embodiment can also not take off within the knowledge of those skilled in the art Various changes can be made under the premise of from present inventive concept.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of fast thawing formula mulch film picking up machine, it is characterised in that: including rack (5) and the pick-up mechanism being arranged on rack (5) (1), conveying mechanism (2), fast thawing mechanism (3) and recovering mechanism (4), pick-up mechanism (1) pick up mulch, through conveying mechanism (2) It send after being delivered to the agglomeration of fast thawing mechanism (3) fast thawing to recovering mechanism (4) recovery processing;The pick-up mechanism (1) includes being located at machine Plow harrow (101) and pick-up roller (102) below frame (5) front end, pick-up roller (102) surface are provided with the pickup protrusion outwardly protruded (103), mulch exposing earth's surface under the stirring of plow harrow (101), and be picked up after raised (103) roll winding and give to conveying mechanism (2);The conveying mechanism (2) includes conveying cylinder (201), conveying roller (202) and baffle (203), and conveying roller (202) is located at defeated It send in roller (201), baffle (203) is inclined at the top of conveying cylinder (201) outlet end, and baffle is set above (203) It is equipped with blower (204), the outlet end of blower (204) extends downward into the input end of recovering mechanism (4), the outlet of blower (204) End, baffle (203) and conveying cylinder (201) form a S-shaped transfer passage;The fast thawing mechanism (3) includes one rectangular-shaped Heating wire (301) and temperature controller (302), mulch are delivered up through conveying roller (202) and change under the blocking of baffle (203) Become direction of advance, then during blowing to recovering mechanism (4) by blower (204), solid is melted into heating rapidly by heating wire (301) Object.
2. a kind of fast thawing formula mulch film picking up machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the recovering mechanism (4) includes Recycling roller (401), conveying auger (402) and recycling cabinet (403) in blower (204) outlet latter end is set, fast thawing is heated Mulch solids afterwards is sent to recycling cabinet (403) by conveying auger (402) and is recycled.
3. a kind of fast thawing formula mulch film picking up machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the conveying cylinder (201) Bottom is evenly arranged with multiple through-holes (205), and the soil block mixed in mulch is screened away.
4. a kind of fast thawing formula mulch film picking up machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the front end of the rack (5) is set It is equipped with the bail (6) for drawing walking.
5. a kind of fast thawing formula mulch film picking up machine as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the recycling cabinet (403) one Side is provided with the antinose-dive leg (8) for overturning, and the bottom of recycling cabinet (403) is provided with to be used cooperatively with antinose-dive leg (8) Hydraulic cylinder (9).
CN201821480339.6U 2018-09-11 2018-09-11 A kind of fast thawing formula mulch film picking up machine Expired - Fee Related CN209036780U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821480339.6U CN209036780U (en) 2018-09-11 2018-09-11 A kind of fast thawing formula mulch film picking up machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821480339.6U CN209036780U (en) 2018-09-11 2018-09-11 A kind of fast thawing formula mulch film picking up machine

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CN209036780U true CN209036780U (en) 2019-06-28

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109333872A (en) * 2018-09-11 2019-02-15 张永校 A kind of fast thawing formula mulch film picking up machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109333872A (en) * 2018-09-11 2019-02-15 张永校 A kind of fast thawing formula mulch film picking up machine
CN109333872B (en) * 2018-09-11 2023-12-29 张永校 Quick-melting mulching film pickup machine

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Granted publication date: 20190628

Termination date: 20210911