CN220383518U - Traction type plastic film residue recycling machine - Google Patents
Traction type plastic film residue recycling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220383518U CN220383518U CN202321591029.2U CN202321591029U CN220383518U CN 220383518 U CN220383518 U CN 220383518U CN 202321591029 U CN202321591029 U CN 202321591029U CN 220383518 U CN220383518 U CN 220383518U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rake teeth
- residual film
- rake
- fixing cylinder
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000003939 Membrane transport proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000301 Membrane transport proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009061 membrane transport Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 21
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 11
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001739 rebound effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The traction type plastic film residue recycling machine comprises a frame and a rake tooth device arranged in the frame, wherein an inclined screen plate is arranged above the rear side of the rake tooth device, the discharge end of the rake tooth device is intersected with the plane where the screen plate is positioned, a plastic film residue conveying rotary roller is arranged above the feeding end of the screen plate, and one end of a rotary shaft of the rake tooth device and one end of a rotary shaft of the plastic film residue conveying rotary roller are respectively provided with a gear structure or a belt structure for being connected with driving equipment; the rake teeth device comprises a rake teeth fixing cylinder and a plurality of elastic teeth with one end in a torsion spring structure, and the elastic teeth are arranged on the rake teeth fixing cylinder. The utility model not only can not cut chicken, but also can effectively improve the clamping of the lower end of the feeding limiting grid, and is convenient for installation and disassembly.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a residual film machine, in particular to a traction type residual film recycling machine.
Background
The agricultural mulching film is widely used in developing countries with the largest population and relatively insufficient agricultural resources, so that the yield of crops in China is improved, the development of agricultural production in China is greatly promoted, and the agricultural film plays a role in modern agricultural production in China at present. The agricultural mulching film has the advantages that:
the agricultural mulching film can raise the surface temperature during the growth of crops, promote the germination of crops, and prevent the sudden drop of external temperature while maintaining the internal temperature of the mulching film, thereby causing the plant to be withered.
The plastic film mulching controls the evaporation of soil moisture, so that most of the soil moisture circulates under the film, the soil moisture utilization rate is greatly improved, the soil moisture preservation effect is obvious, and the plastic film mulching has a great effect of promoting plant growth.
Due to the blocking effect of the mulching film, water, soil and nutrient loss can be prevented, and the hardening of the ground soil caused by raindrop beating can be prevented. Meanwhile, after plastic film mulching, the soil has proper temperature and humidity and good permeability, and the highest temperature of the soil can reach more than 30 ℃, so that the soil microorganisms are increased, the activity is enhanced, the decomposition and conversion of organic matters can be accelerated, and the activity and propagation of beneficial microorganisms in the soil are promoted.
After the film is covered, the chemical fertilizer can be deeply applied. Because of the obstruction of the mulching film, the fertilizer is not easy to volatilize, and meanwhile, the soil microorganisms are active, so that the decomposition of various nutrients can be accelerated, the crop absorption is facilitated, the available nutrients in the soil are increased, and the fertilizer consumption can be generally saved by about 1/3.
However, the agricultural production is promoted, meanwhile, the ecological environment of China is also greatly harmed, the negative effect of environmental protection is also more and more concerned by various social circles, if the residual film cannot be reasonably recovered after long-term use of the film covering technology, the film uncovering time is too late to lead the mulch film to be weathered and rotten and remain in soil, and the damage and pollution to the soil are very serious after long-time accumulation. Mainly has the functions of changing the structure of soil, increasing the volume weight of the soil, thereby blocking the water permeability of the soil, blocking the development and permeability of plant root systems, being unfavorable for the circulation of soil nutrition and the absorption of fertilizer and water, and finally leading the plants to have late germination, slow growth, few tillers and the like so as to reduce the yield. In addition, the production tool is blocked and wound during planting, so that inconvenience is brought. Therefore, the plastic film residue film needs to be cleaned, various plastic film residue film recovery devices are available in the market at present, but the plastic film residue film recovery device is mainly suitable for the places with deeper root hairs of corn fields, the plastic film residue film recovery device is easy to clamp by the root hairs of corn fields, and the plastic film residue film cannot be picked up for recovery, so that the plastic film residue film recovery device for the places with deeper root hairs of corn fields is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present utility model is to provide a traction type residual film recycling machine.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the traction type plastic film residue recycling machine comprises a frame and a rake tooth device arranged in the frame, wherein an inclined screen plate is arranged above the rear side of the rake tooth device, the discharge end of the rake tooth device is intersected with the plane where the screen plate is positioned, a plastic film residue conveying rotary roller is arranged above the feeding end of the screen plate, and one end of a rotary shaft of the rake tooth device and one end of a rotary shaft of the plastic film residue conveying rotary roller are respectively provided with a gear structure or a belt structure for being connected with driving equipment;
the rake teeth device comprises a rake teeth fixing cylinder and a plurality of elastic teeth with one end in a torsion spring structure, the elastic teeth are arranged on the rake teeth fixing cylinder, one end of a columnar structure of each elastic tooth is outwards radially arranged outside the rake teeth fixing cylinder, an arc-shaped material guide plate is arranged on the front side of the rake teeth fixing cylinder, and the inner side wall of an arc-shaped part of the material guide plate is parallel to the arc-shaped movement track of the outer end of the elastic tooth passing through the arc-shaped material guide plate.
Further, the surface of the residual film conveying rotary roller is provided with a plurality of scraping plates which are radially distributed, and the bottoms of the scraping plates are contacted with the sieve plate.
Further, the front end of the frame is provided with a rotary cultivator, and a film outlet part at the rear end of the frame is provided with a residual film packer.
Further, the frames at two sides below the sieve plate are respectively supported with wheels, and the bottoms of the wheels are leveled with the bottoms of the rake teeth devices.
Further, a plurality of angle steels are uniformly distributed in the rake teeth fixing cylinder, each spring tooth is of a bilateral symmetry structure, the torsion spring structure parts are fixedly connected into a whole through the U-shaped structure, and the U-shaped structure is fixedly connected with one side wall of the angle steel through bolts.
Further, the surface of the rake teeth fixing cylinder is covered with a rubber plate, and the rubber plate covers the elongated holes penetrating through the surface of the rake teeth fixing cylinder.
Further, the columnar structure of the spring tooth is located on the front side when running to the bottom, and the torsion spring structure is in a compressed state when the bottom spring tooth is in contact with the ground.
Further, the front end of the frame is rotationally connected with the agricultural machine fixing frame through a connecting shaft capable of freely rotating.
When the corn cob recycling device works, the rotating rake tooth device picks up the residual film in the loose ground, the corn cob is heavier and falls down along the columnar structure of the spring tooth, so that only the residual film is recycled, when the residual film runs to the top, the residual film falls onto the sieve plate, the rotating residual film conveying roller continuously pushes the residual film downwards through the scraping plate, finally the residual film falls into the residual film packaging machine for packaging, a small amount of soil and the like on the residual film fall through the sieve plate in the process of obliquely rolling down through the sieve plate, and therefore the corn cob recycling device can be well suitable for recycling the residual film in the corn field, can effectively pick up the residual film, does not recycle the corn cob together, does not clamp the rake tooth device, and achieves a better residual film recycling effect.
Drawings
The utility model will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the front view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure of the tine arrangement of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the tine of the present utility model.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-4, a traction type plastic film residue recycling machine comprises a frame 2 and a rake tooth device 1 arranged in the frame 2, wherein an inclined screen plate 3 is arranged above the rear side of the rake tooth device 1, the discharge end of the rake tooth device 1 is intersected with the plane where the screen plate 3 is positioned, the upper end of the screen plate 3 is provided with a strip which is convenient for rotating a spring tooth 102 at the place to pass through, two side frames of the screen plate 3 are provided with baffles which are convenient for plastic film residue to roll down and feed, a plastic film residue conveying roller 4 is arranged above the feed end of the screen plate 3, the discharge end of the screen plate 3 is lower and is communicated with a plastic film residue packing machine 8, and one end of a rotating shaft of the rake tooth device 1 and the plastic film residue conveying roller 4 is respectively provided with a gear structure or a belt structure which is used for being connected with driving equipment;
the rake teeth device 1 comprises a rake teeth fixing cylinder 101 and a plurality of elastic teeth 102 with one end being a torsion spring structure 103, wherein the elastic teeth 102 are arranged on the rake teeth fixing cylinder 101, one end of a columnar structure of the elastic teeth 102 is outwards arranged outside the rake teeth fixing cylinder 101 in a radial manner, an arc-shaped material guide plate 5 is arranged on the front side of the rake teeth fixing cylinder 101, and the inner side wall of an arc-shaped part of the material guide plate 5 is parallel to an arc-shaped movement track passing through the outer end of the elastic teeth 102; a plurality of angle steels 104 are uniformly distributed in the rake teeth fixing barrel 101, each spring tooth 102 is of a bilateral symmetry structure, the parts of the torsion spring structure 103 are fixedly connected into a whole through a U-shaped structure 105, and the U-shaped structure 105 is fixedly connected with one side wall of the angle steels 104 through bolts; the rubber plate 106 is covered on the surface of the rake teeth fixing cylinder 101, the rubber plate 106 is used for covering the elongated holes penetrating through the surface of the rake teeth fixing cylinder 101 by the spring teeth 102, so that soil blocks and the like can be prevented from entering the rake teeth fixing cylinder 101, in addition, the rubber plate 106 has elasticity, and gaps of the rubber plate 106 can be broken off during replacement, so that the fixed positions of the spring teeth 102 in the rake teeth fixing cylinder 101 are exposed, and the replacement of single spring teeth 102 is facilitated; the columnar structure of the spring tooth 102 is positioned at the front side when running to the bottom, so that when the bottom spring tooth 102 is in contact with the ground, the torsion spring structure 103 is in a compressed state, so that the spring tooth 102 has a certain elasticity, can form a rebound effect when leaving the ground, can well hook the residual film, and can also spring down corn root silks with large weight, thereby recovering the residual film more pertinently.
The surface of incomplete membrane transport commentaries on classics roller 4 is provided with the scraping plate 6 that the polylith radially arranged, scraping plate 6 bottom and sieve 3 contact, and the both ends bending arrangement of scraping plate 6, the front end of frame 2 is provided with rotary cultivator 7, frame 2 rear end goes out the membrane position and is provided with incomplete membrane baling press 8, frame 2 of sieve 3 below both sides has supported wheel 9 respectively, the wheel bottom is leveled with rake teeth device 1 bottom, the front end of frame 2 is rotationally connected with agricultural machinery mount 11 through rotatable connecting axle 10, rotary cultivator 7, incomplete membrane baling press 8 are prior art, like rotary cultivator 7 commonly used on the incomplete membrane recycling machine at present on the market, incomplete membrane baling press 8.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the rotary cultivator 7 and the plastic film residue packer 8 are also connected with the power output transmission of the agricultural machine in the same mode, the rotary cultivator 7 breaks the ground, the rotary cultivator 1 picks up plastic films in loose ground, corn roots fall down along the columnar structure of the elastic teeth 102 when the corn roots are heavier, thus only recycling plastic films, when the plastic films run to the top, the plastic films fall onto the screen plate 3, the rotating plastic film residue conveying roller 4 continuously pushes the plastic films downwards through the scraping plate 6, finally the plastic film residue packer 8 packs the plastic films, and a small amount of soil and the like on the plastic films fall down through the screen plate 3 in the oblique falling process of the screen plate 3.
The foregoing is illustrative of the present utility model and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. Any equivalent changes and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and principles of this utility model, and are intended to be within the scope of this utility model.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a towed plastic film residue recycling machine, includes frame (2) and sets up rake teeth device (1) in frame (2), its characterized in that: an inclined screen plate (3) is arranged above the rear side of the rake teeth device (1), the discharge end of the rake teeth device (1) is intersected with the plane where the screen plate (3) is positioned, a residual film conveying rotary roller (4) is arranged above the feed end of the screen plate (3), and one end of a rotary shaft of the rake teeth device (1) and one end of a rotary shaft of the residual film conveying rotary roller (4) are respectively provided with a gear structure or a belt structure which is used for being connected with driving equipment;
the rake teeth device (1) comprises a rake teeth fixing cylinder (101) and a plurality of spring teeth (102) with one end being a torsion spring structure (103), wherein the spring teeth (102) are arranged on the rake teeth fixing cylinder (101), one end of a columnar structure of each spring tooth (102) is outwards radially arranged outside the rake teeth fixing cylinder (101), an arc-shaped material guide plate (5) is arranged on the front side of the rake teeth fixing cylinder (101), and the inner side wall of an arc-shaped part of the material guide plate (5) is parallel to the arc-shaped movement track of the outer end of each spring tooth (102) passing through the material guide plate.
2. The pull-type residual film recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of incomplete membrane transport commentaries on classics roller (4) is provided with the scraping board (6) of polylith radial arrangement, and scraping board (6) bottom and sieve (3) contact, and the both ends bending setting of scraping board (6).
3. The pull-type residual film recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the front end of the frame (2) is provided with a rotary cultivator (7), and a residual film packer (8) is arranged at the film outlet position of the rear end of the frame (2).
4. The pull-type residual film recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the frames (2) at two sides below the sieve plate (3) are respectively supported with wheels (9), and the bottoms of the wheels are leveled with the bottoms of the rake teeth devices (1).
5. The pull-type residual film recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of angle steels (104) are uniformly distributed in the rake teeth fixing barrel (101), each spring tooth (102) is of a bilateral symmetry structure, the parts of the torsion spring structures (103) are fixedly connected into a whole through the U-shaped structures (105), and the U-shaped structures (105) are fixedly connected with one side wall of the angle steels (104) through bolts.
6. The pull-type residual film recycling device according to claim 5, wherein: the surface of the rake teeth fixing cylinder (101) is covered with a rubber plate (106), and the rubber plate (106) is used for covering the elongated holes penetrating the surface of the rake teeth fixing cylinder (101) by the elastic teeth (102).
7. The pull-type residual film recycling device according to claim 5, wherein: the columnar structure of the spring tooth (102) is positioned at the front side when running to the bottom, and the torsion spring structure (103) is in a compressed state when the bottom spring tooth (102) is contacted with the ground.
8. The pull-type residual film recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the front end of the frame (2) is rotationally connected with the agricultural machine fixing frame (11) through a freely rotatable connecting shaft (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321591029.2U CN220383518U (en) | 2023-06-21 | 2023-06-21 | Traction type plastic film residue recycling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321591029.2U CN220383518U (en) | 2023-06-21 | 2023-06-21 | Traction type plastic film residue recycling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220383518U true CN220383518U (en) | 2024-01-26 |
Family
ID=89598228
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321591029.2U Active CN220383518U (en) | 2023-06-21 | 2023-06-21 | Traction type plastic film residue recycling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220383518U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-21 CN CN202321591029.2U patent/CN220383518U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |