CN202603390U - Cross inserting plate type multifunctional artificial fish reef - Google Patents
Cross inserting plate type multifunctional artificial fish reef Download PDFInfo
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- CN202603390U CN202603390U CN2012200532207U CN201220053220U CN202603390U CN 202603390 U CN202603390 U CN 202603390U CN 2012200532207 U CN2012200532207 U CN 2012200532207U CN 201220053220 U CN201220053220 U CN 201220053220U CN 202603390 U CN202603390 U CN 202603390U
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- fish shelter
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- fish
- locating rack
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a cross inserting plate type multifunctional artificial fish reef which is characterized by being internally in a reinforced concrete structure and being dam-shaped in external appearance, wherein the front, back, left and right faces of the fish reef are in inclined slope shapes, and the dam-shaped surfaces are provided with different amounts of round holes; the middle part is provided with a board slot, and is inserted with three types of fish luring boards, the fish luring board is internally provided with four holes, and the surface of the fish luring board is added with different fish luring factors; the bottom surface is provided with square holes of different sizes, the surface of a base is provided with four lug bosses and is provided with counter bores, and the edge is provided with a reinforced welding structure; the upper surface of the fish reef is provided with four drop hangers, is provided with scuttles of different shapes, and is provided with partial reinforced welding structure; the upper surface is provided with a locating rack of a locating inserting plate, and the locating rack passes through the inserting plate for resurfacing welding again at the lug bosses of the bottom surface. The cross inserting plate type multifunctional artificial fish reef can improve the ecological environment of partial sea area, improves the utility ratio of fishery resources, and has the functions of providing upward flow, luring fish, avoiding enemy, laying eggs and the like; and simultaneously, the fish reef is in combined use, large-scale shading is formed, and good habitat environment is provided for fishes.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of cross interposer type multifunction manual fish shelter device, is applied to off-shore operation, belongs to the fishery engineering field; Be mainly used in and improve water area ecological environment; Recover and the development fishery resources, solve problems such as fishery resources fail, the fishing ground is uncultivated, promote the construction in coastal fishing ground.
Background technology
Artificial fish shelter is meant the waters of selecting fish migration process, natural conditions to suit and not hindering other operations, the fishery engineering facility of constructing specially.The purpose of artificial fish shelter is to improve the ecotope in waters, attracts gathering, breeding or the forage of fish to grow up, thereby forms the stable place of fishing for.Also have resource, the young juvenile fish of cultivation of protecting fish specially in addition or induce the directed trip of the shoal of fish and the artificial fish shelter of setting.
19th century can be traced back to in the human artificial fish shelter fishing ground of building.As far back as 1860, U.S. fisherman just found the effect of fish shelter.The country that the artificial fish shelter construction is historical early in the world, scale is big, scope is wide and have characteristics is the U.S. and Japan; The U.S. carries out the country that artificial fish shelter is built the earliest; Japanese then comparatively deep to the research of artificial fish shelter construction, and the artificial fish shelter building-up work of China is started late, and has just thrown in a spot of experimental fish shelter in succession in the part sea area to the eighties; That relatively all is that all right is ripe in technology and management at present; Also have many aspects to remain to be improved,, develop the Multifunction fish shelter and show importance and necessity day by day along with increase to the aquatic products demand.
Artificial fish shelter fish gathering principle: the first, the input of fish shelter has changed the fluidised form in waters, can form eddy current and stream shadow according to difformity; Perhaps form and be detained or turbulent flow; Portion and form the shadow region on every side within it, current can form upwelling according to part fish shelter shape simultaneously, drive the warm current mixing on abundant deep flow of low temperature nutritive salt and top layer; Growth of promotion zoobenthos and algae adhere to other biological, form abundant bait place; The second, fish shelter can change the acoustic effect of seawater simultaneously, and the fish shelter performance of reflective sound wave under water is better than other media, is favourable to the reef behaviors that becomes of fish; The 3rd; Because the different congenital and posteriori behavioral characteristic of fish; The meeting trip of its instinct is to bait is sufficient, current are changeable and hypographous place; Liking of promptly having contact solid-state body, have like shade keep away the enemy, have like stimulation that has fluid or the like, so fish shelter provides forage, has kept away the enemy, a good place of recuperation and procreation.
The generation of artificial fish shelter is that people gain enlightenment from the fish shelter phenomenon of the unconscious formation of natural world, and in constantly imitating and improving, grow up.From original simple input stone, bamboo wood; The concrete of throwing in to modern age, steel, tire, junk vehicle, waste and old fishing boat etc., fish shelter can be divided into according to function: fishery harvesting type fish shelter (main type), protection type fish shelter, cultivation type fish shelter, induction type fish shelter etc.Existing many artificial fish shelters all are that discarded ship, vehicle sink to the bottom formation, and are different, and operations such as fishery trawlnet are exerted an influence; The function of existing simultaneously fish shelter, relatively single on every side; Abilities such as weight and structure shock resistance, displacement are more weak etc., in view of above shortcoming artificial fish shelter towards maximize, complicated, functional diversities direction develops.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of cross interposer type multifunction manual fish shelter, is used to improve water area ecological environment, recovers and the development fishery resources, solves problems such as fishery resources fail, the fishing ground is uncultivated, promotes the construction in coastal fishing ground.
The utility model is achieved in that fish shelter integral body is reinforced concrete structure, and outward appearance is the dykes and dams shape, and its four sides, front, rear, left and right all is a ramped shaped, and dykes and dams shape surface has the circular hole of varying number; The middle part has board slot, is inserted with three types attracting plate, has four holes in the attracting plate, and the different attracting factors are added on attracting plate surface; The bottom surface has the square opening that does not wait size, and susceptor surface has four boss, has counterbore, and the edge leaves the reinforcing bar Welding Structure; The fish shelter upper surface has four suspension hooks, has the difformity skylight, and reserves a part of reinforcing bar Welding Structure; Upper surface is welded with the locating rack of location plate, and locating rack passes plate boss place built-up welding once more in the bottom surface.
Two sides before and after the hole number of fish shelter body two sides is less than.
The middle part is a hollow out armored concrete shelf structure, supporting construction as a whole, and inner reinforcing bar radius increases than other positions, has the three ply board groove simultaneously.
In the central structure frame, be inserted with three types attracting plate, every attracting plate central authorities have four square locating holes.
The dissimilar attracting factors is added on attracting plate surface, first kind Surface Machining groove, and depth of groove is from increase progressively to the center all around; Second type of two-layer concrete diaphragm of Surface Machining is with locating rack and the whole component part small space of fish shelter; Be inserted with tile on the 3rd type of surface.
The bottom surface has the square opening that does not wait size, and susceptor surface has four boss, has square counterbore in the boss, and counterbore adds the man-hour edge and leaves the reinforcing bar Welding Structure.
When building reinforced concrete structure, reserve circular reinforcing bar suspension hook at the fish shelter upper surface, four suspension hooks are positioned at the fish shelter middle part.
The upper surface both sides have four square skylights, and two assembly unit square openings are reserved in four trapezoidal skylights, middle part simultaneously, and around and leave reinforcing bar welding bar, day window edge processing fillet in the intermediate interdigitated structure.
The locating rack of upper surface welding is the cross-shaped steel tendon concrete structure, and two long-armed tops are processed with the assembly unit piece, respectively have a square reference column on four arms, and four arms and four reference columns leave reinforcing bar welding bar with the fish shelter overall connection.
Locating rack is installed in upper surface according to the assembly unit hole site; Four reference columns pass three layers of attracting plate respectively; Insert in the square counterbore of bottom surface boss, locating rack welds with whole jointing positions, carries out encapsulation process in locating rack, plate, each whole junction of fish shelter with concrete.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is:
(1) structure is huge, forms to cover on a large scale, is convenient to fish gathering
(2) profile is the dykes and dams shape, is convenient to form upwelling, drives bottom nutritive salt, and more bait are provided
(3) the board plug type structure is more convenient, be fit to many in water area conditions, the attracting board type can be changed according to conditions such as waters, biologies, more press close to natural fish shelter simultaneously, is convenient to lay eggs, attracting
(4) two sides overall structure is convenient to the enemies that keeps away of little fish, and gathers
(5) the bottom surface engraved structure prevents the fish shelter sedimentation, be convenient to underwater plants such as algae simultaneously and adhere to, twine, good positioning effect is more stable.
(6) the break traditions pattern of fish shelter function singleness, the collection forage, lay eggs, attracting, a plurality of functions such as keep away the enemy, gather.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model fish shelter;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the utility model fish shelter general frame;
Fig. 3 is the front view of the utility model fish shelter general frame;
Fig. 4 is the utility model fish shelter general frame schematic bottom view;
Fig. 5 is the utility model fish shelter locating rack sketch map;
Fig. 6 is the utility model fish shelter first kind attracting plate sketch map;
Fig. 7 is second type of attracting plate of the utility model fish shelter sketch map;
Fig. 8 is the 3rd type of attracting plate sketch map of the utility model fish shelter
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further specified.
Cross interposer type multifunction manual fish shelter mainly is made up of three parts, and is as shown in fig. 1: 1 is the fish shelter general frame, and 2 is locating rack, and 3 is three types attracting plate.Fish shelter integral body is reinforced concrete structure, builds the shape frame with reinforcing bar according to profile earlier, in the concreting profile; The fish shelter both sides are engraved structure, and the middle part is a frame shape structure, and the middle part is whole support part of the force; The diameter of this part reinforcing bar is thick than other part, and it is high that intensity is wanted.
This artificial fish shelter outward appearance is the dykes and dams shape, and is as shown in Figure 2: its left and right sides face 11 all is a ramped shaped with two sides, front and back 12, face 11 and upper surface 13 joints processing fillet in the left and right sides; Can, the fish shelter profile process when building; After fish shelter was rendered to and specified the waters, face 11 formed upwellings in the left and right sides, and fillet is convenient to material such as eutrophy salt and is flowed into the skylight 131,132 in the upper surface 13; For fish shelter inside biology provides bait, when also placing lifting.Simultaneously 11 when not solidifying with two sides, front and back 12, according to the fish type and size of throwing in the waters, open an amount of circular hole in two sides, the hole number on the assurance face 11 is less than the hole number on 12, is convenient to the formation of side upwelling.
Fish shelter upper surface 13 has difform skylight; Have four square skylights in two sides near 11 positions, can be when building at the square day certain fillet of window edge processing, it is inner with outside fluid communication to be convenient to fish shelter; The middle part is the cross-like structure; Have four trapezoidal skylights, two assembly unit square openings 133 are reserved at middle part, square skylight in both sides simultaneously, so that the stationary positioned frame; Reserved steel bar welding bar between the concentricity skylight of assembly unit square opening and in the chi structure, the welding rod position is shown in 134.
As shown in Figure 3; Before building reinforced concrete structure, when building fish shelter upper surface main beam structure, reserve circular bar construction, circular ring structure is higher than fish shelter structure upper surface; When treating one-piece casting; Four suspension hooks 135 are built with the common processing of total, and four suspension hooks are positioned at the fish shelter middle part, are convenient to lifting and throw in fish shelter.The fish shelter middle part is a hollow out armored concrete shelf structure; Supporting construction for integral body; Inner reinforcing bar radius increases than other positions, and outside concrete thickness increases than wall thickness, and dotted line just as shown in the figure is a fish shelter body inwall; Fish shelter body wall thick 142 is 300mm, and the wall thickness 143 of central structure is 500mm.When the poured integral structure, reserve the attracting plate board slot that three interlayers are divided into 100mm thickness at the middle part.15 surfaces, fish shelter bottom surface have four square boss 151, and schematic bottom view is seen Fig. 4, have square counterbore 152 in the boss 151; The size of counterbore is complementary according to four reference columns 23 in the locating rack 2; Counterbore 152 adds the man-hour edge and leaves reinforcing bar Welding Structure 153, is convenient to reference column 23 terminal reinforcing bar Welding Structures 25 welding, leaves two kinds of dissimilar square openings 154,155 around simultaneously in the bottom surface; Purpose is to attract water-bed water plants, algae etc. to adhere to; Be convenient to the location of fish shelter body, ground forms certain altitude simultaneously, prevents the sedimentation of fish shelter body.
Like Fig. 1, the locating rack structure 2 shown in 5, its profile is the cross-shaped steel tendon concrete structure, has a long and short two type totally four arms 21; On the top of four arms, that is: leave reinforcing bar welding bar 22 with the position of fish shelter body upper surface contact; At the middle part of four arms, all has a square reference column 23 on every arm, at the terminal reserved steel bar welding bar 25 of reference column; Simultaneously respectively be processed with assembly unit piece 24 on two long-armed tops, the installing hole with fish shelter body upper surface during installation matees.Whole locating rack is built external structure by reinforcing bar, and the diameter of reinforcing bar is consistent with the reinforcing bar in 143 structures of middle part.
Like Fig. 1, this utility model board plug type artificial fish shelter shown in 6, in the central structure frame, be inserted with three types attracting plate 3, every attracting plate central authorities have four square locating holes 34; The size in hole is bigger than reference column 23 sizes slightly, and every attracting plate thickness is that three types of different attracting plates of 100mm are mainly distinguished on surface separately and added the dissimilar attracting factors: the first kind 31 attracting plates, and as shown in Figure 6; Surface Machining groove 312; Depth of groove from around increase progressively to the center, be processed on the attracting plate theory trapezoidal, but actual adding be prefabricated into square getting final product man-hour; Second type of 32 attracting plate; As shown in Figure 7, the two-layer concrete diaphragm 321 of Surface Machining is with the whole 1 component part small space of locating rack 2 and fish shelter; The 3rd type of attracting plate 33, as shown in Figure 8, be inserted with tile 331 on the surface.Three types of attracting plates can use according to the water area condition combination of reality, also can singlely use, and its purpose is the shape of simulative fish shelter, is easier to fish gathering, attracting.
According to diagram; Locating piece 24 in the locating rack 2 is according to the fish shelter position in the assembly unit hole 133 of Surface Machining on the whole; Be installed in upper surface, four reference columns 23 pass three layers of square hole 34 in the attracting plate 3 respectively, insert at last in the square counterbore 152 in the bottom surface boss 151; After the assembling; Reserved steel bar in the locating rack 2 welding bar 22,25 is welded with the reinforcing bar welding bar 153 that the boss counterbore on welding bar 134 of the splice bar on the integral surface 13 and the bottom surface 152 is reserved respectively, treat that each position reinforcing bar welding bar welding finishes after, carry out encapsulation process in fish shelter general frame 1, locating rack 2, each welding of attracting plate 3, jointing positions with concrete.
The embodiment of the utility model is not limited only to above a kind of form.No matter how the pattern and the size of artificial fish shelter change, and every employing plate fabricated structure is used the support column location in the locating rack, and are the artificial fish shelter of fish construction habitat, all fall among the protection domain of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. cross interposer type multifunction manual fish shelter is characterized in that: fish shelter is whole to be reinforced concrete structure, and outward appearance is the dykes and dams shape, and its four sides, front, rear, left and right all is a ramped shaped, and dykes and dams shape surface has the circular hole of varying number; The middle part has board slot, is inserted with three types attracting plate, has four holes in the attracting plate, and the different attracting factors are added on attracting plate surface; The bottom surface has the square opening that does not wait size, and susceptor surface has four boss, has counterbore, and the edge leaves the reinforcing bar Welding Structure; The fish shelter upper surface has four suspension hooks, has the difformity skylight, and reserves a part of reinforcing bar Welding Structure; Upper surface is welded with the locating rack of location plate, and locating rack passes plate boss place built-up welding once more in the bottom surface.
2. cross interposer type multifunction manual fish shelter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: two sides before and after the hole number of fish shelter body two sides is less than.
3. cross interposer type multifunction manual fish shelter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the middle part is a hollow out armored concrete shelf structure, supporting construction as a whole, and inner reinforcing bar radius increases than other positions, has the three ply board groove simultaneously.
4. cross interposer type multifunction manual fish shelter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in the central structure frame, be inserted with three types attracting plate, every attracting plate central authorities have four square locating holes.
5. cross interposer type multifunction manual fish shelter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the dissimilar attracting factors is added on attracting plate surface, first kind Surface Machining groove, and depth of groove is from increase progressively to the center all around; Second type of two-layer concrete diaphragm of Surface Machining is with locating rack and the whole component part small space of fish shelter; Be inserted with tile on the 3rd type of surface.
6. cross interposer type multifunction manual fish shelter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the bottom surface has the square opening that does not wait size, and susceptor surface has four boss, has square counterbore in the boss, and counterbore adds the man-hour edge and leaves the reinforcing bar Welding Structure.
7. cross interposer type multifunction manual fish shelter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: when building reinforced concrete structure, reserve circular reinforcing bar suspension hook at the fish shelter upper surface, four suspension hooks are positioned at the fish shelter middle part.
8. cross interposer type multifunction manual fish shelter according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the upper surface both sides have four square skylights; Four trapezoidal skylights, middle part; Reserve two assembly unit square openings simultaneously, and around and leave reinforcing bar welding bar, day window edge processing fillet in the intermediate interdigitated structure.
9. cross interposer type multifunction manual fish shelter according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the locating rack of upper surface welding; Be the cross-shaped steel tendon concrete structure; Two long-armed tops are processed with the assembly unit piece, respectively have a square reference column on four arms, and four arms and four reference columns leave reinforcing bar welding bar with the fish shelter overall connection.
10. cross interposer type multifunction manual fish shelter according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: locating rack is installed in upper surface according to the assembly unit hole site; Four reference columns pass three layers of attracting plate respectively; Insert in the square counterbore of bottom surface boss, locating rack welds with whole jointing positions, carries out encapsulation process in locating rack, plate, each whole junction of fish shelter with concrete.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200532207U CN202603390U (en) | 2012-02-17 | 2012-02-17 | Cross inserting plate type multifunctional artificial fish reef |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012200532207U CN202603390U (en) | 2012-02-17 | 2012-02-17 | Cross inserting plate type multifunctional artificial fish reef |
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| CN202603390U true CN202603390U (en) | 2012-12-19 |
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| CN2012200532207U Expired - Fee Related CN202603390U (en) | 2012-02-17 | 2012-02-17 | Cross inserting plate type multifunctional artificial fish reef |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103141423A (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2013-06-12 | 威海市环翠区海洋与渔业研究所 | Artificial fish reef |
| CN103270990A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-09-04 | 浙江海洋学院 | Floating type splicable fish shelter |
| CN103270989A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-09-04 | 浙江海洋学院 | Modularized algae multiplication method |
| CN103299931A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-09-18 | 浙江海洋学院 | Self-sinking fish reef proliferation method |
| CN105454101A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2016-04-06 | 广东海洋大学 | Artificial ecological coral reef and construction method for same |
| CN105766737A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-07-20 | 上海海洋大学 | HUT type reef body for constructing artificial reef hill |
| CN110016887A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-07-16 | 中交上海航道勘察设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of fill method for building aquatic ecosystem habitat |
| CN111165411A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-05-19 | 大连海洋大学 | Up-flow type fish resource maintenance reef |
| CN117296770A (en) * | 2023-10-09 | 2023-12-29 | 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 | Artificial fish reef structure with non-uniform geometry structure |
-
2012
- 2012-02-17 CN CN2012200532207U patent/CN202603390U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103141423A (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2013-06-12 | 威海市环翠区海洋与渔业研究所 | Artificial fish reef |
| CN103270990A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-09-04 | 浙江海洋学院 | Floating type splicable fish shelter |
| CN103270989A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-09-04 | 浙江海洋学院 | Modularized algae multiplication method |
| CN103299931A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-09-18 | 浙江海洋学院 | Self-sinking fish reef proliferation method |
| CN103299931B (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2015-02-04 | 浙江海洋学院 | Self-sinking fish reef proliferation method |
| CN103270989B (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2015-03-18 | 浙江海洋学院 | Modularized algae multiplication method |
| CN103270990B (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2015-10-28 | 浙江海洋学院 | The sliceable fish shelter of floating |
| CN105454101A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2016-04-06 | 广东海洋大学 | Artificial ecological coral reef and construction method for same |
| CN105766737A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-07-20 | 上海海洋大学 | HUT type reef body for constructing artificial reef hill |
| CN105766737B (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2018-05-29 | 上海海洋大学 | A kind of HUT type reefs built for artificial marine habitat mountain |
| CN110016887A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-07-16 | 中交上海航道勘察设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of fill method for building aquatic ecosystem habitat |
| CN111165411A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-05-19 | 大连海洋大学 | Up-flow type fish resource maintenance reef |
| CN111165411B (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2022-06-28 | 大连海洋大学 | Up-flow type fish resource maintenance reef |
| CN117296770A (en) * | 2023-10-09 | 2023-12-29 | 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 | Artificial fish reef structure with non-uniform geometry structure |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121219 Termination date: 20140217 |