CN107912348A - A kind of fixed float-ball type floating fish reef - Google Patents
A kind of fixed float-ball type floating fish reef Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107912348A CN107912348A CN201711133119.6A CN201711133119A CN107912348A CN 107912348 A CN107912348 A CN 107912348A CN 201711133119 A CN201711133119 A CN 201711133119A CN 107912348 A CN107912348 A CN 107912348A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- floating
- fish reef
- anchorage
- floating fish
- connecting strand
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 241000544058 Halophila Species 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000512259 Ascophyllum nodosum Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010013647 Drowning Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
- A01K61/75—Artificial fishing banks or reefs floating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G33/00—Cultivation of seaweed or algae
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
- A01K61/78—Arrangements for sinking or mooring thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of fixed float-ball type floating fish reef, including：Floating fish reef main body 1, connecting strand 2 and anchorage 3；2 first end of connecting strand is connected with floating fish reef main body 1, and 2 second end of connecting strand is connected with anchorage 3；The floating fish reef main body 1, including：Some hinges 11, large mesh etting 12 and buoyancy frame；The large mesh etting 12 is fixed on hinge 11, forms the net structure of closing；If buoyancy frame includes dried layer floating ball group 14 and some columns 13, floating ball group 14 is horizontally fixed on column 13；The hinge 11 is installed on corresponding column 13；The net structure of the closing is arranged with buoyancy frame interval, and the floating ball group 14 of bottom is connected with 2 first end of connecting strand；Floating ball group 14 is composed in series by some floating balls, is gap arrangement between the floating ball.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fish shelter, more particularly to a kind of fixed float-ball type floating fish reef.
Background technology
Artificial marine habitat is artificially, the purpose is to improve marine ecosystem environment, to build ocean life in the structure of marine setting
The good environment that thing is inhabited, is the offers such as fish breeding, growth, forage and the place for sheltering enemy, reaches protection, propagation and improves fishing
The purpose for the amount of obtaining.
Country pays much attention to and supports the construction of coastal area aquafarm energetically, and China's Area of The East China Sea silt depth
Mean height reaches 15m, it is difficult to carries bottom fish shelter, the artificial marine habitat of sinking type is tended to be covered by bottom sediment, easily led
Cause the failure of bottom fish shelter.To solve the problem of Mud Sediment aquafarm artificial fishing bank construction, new floating fish is systematically carried out
The research and development of reef.
103283653 B of Chinese patent Authorization Notice No. CN, publication date on February 04th, 2015, the title of innovation and creation
For a kind of Self-sinking type fish shelter, this application discloses a kind of Self-sinking type fish shelter, it has stent of drowning oneself；Stent of drowning oneself contains one
Platform；Trapezoidal stand frame is equipped with below platform；Stand frame is connected by the side strut of side with the bottom node of bottom；Platform
The part that lower section is located on the inside of the strut of side is equipped with limited post；Platform upper part has the positioning convex platform to raise up；Convex
Platform is equipped with multi-functional tube close to the position of bead；Combined type reefs is equipped with above platform；Combined type reefs includes and convex
The matched annular reef of platform bead；On annular reef pin can be accommodated with perforative close to the lateral location of top or bottom
Location hole.Its shortcoming is to be that the invention is placed in Mud Sediment aquafarm, it is easy to by bottom silt or other depositions
Thing covers so that fish shelter fails.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve above-mentioned sinking type artificial marine habitat existing in the prior art easily by bottom sediment
A kind of the problem of covering, causing bottom fish shelter to fail, there is provided fixed float-ball type floating fish reef.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of fixed float-ball type floating fish reef, including：Floating fish
Reef main body 1, connecting strand 2 and anchorage 3；2 first end of connecting strand is connected with floating fish reef main body 1,2 second end of connecting strand and anchor
Heavy stone used as an anchor 3 connects；The floating fish reef main body 1, including：Some hinges 11, large mesh etting 12 and buoyancy frame；The large mesh etting
12 are fixed on hinge 11, form the net structure of closing；If buoyancy frame includes dried layer floating ball group 14 and some columns 13, floating ball
Group 14 is horizontally fixed on column 13；The hinge 11 is installed on corresponding column 13；The net structure and buoyancy of the closing
Frame interval is arranged, and the floating ball group 14 of bottom is connected with 2 first end of connecting strand；Floating ball group 14 is composed in series by some floating balls, described
It is gap arrangement between floating ball.
In the present invention, floating fish reef main body is fixed etting using the hinge that material is light, buoyancy is good and is formed, there is provided part buoyancy
The fish shelter on water surface top layer is formed at the same time, and buoyancy frame forms the construction package for providing floating fish reef main body overall buoyancy, floating fish reef main body
Etting uses large mesh mesh sheet, and water penetration and biological adhesiveness are strong, and fish can freely assemble, pass through, floating fish reef main body bottom
Anchored using anchorage in portion.
Preferably, the anchorage 3 is up-small and down-big trapezoidal shape structure, it is divided into two parts up and down, the above is solid matches somebody with somebody
Pouring weight, is polyhedron frame structure below；The polyhedron frame structural base is welded together by some iron thick sticks 31；The iron
Thick stick 31 is cylindrical structural, and sectional median plane is equipped with sea grass substrate 32, sea grass spore storage chamber is equipped among sea grass substrate 32, described
31 upper surface 33 of iron thick stick is equipped with some openings, so that sea grass grows up；31 lower surface 33 of iron thick stick is equipped with some openings,
So that sea grass takes root to seabed.
Preferably, the floating ball group 14 leaves gap in-between.
In the present invention, gap is left in every layer of centre of floating ball group, can reach certain fish shelter effect.
Preferably, some manually kelps 21 are fixed with the connecting strand 2.
In the present invention, artificial kelp 21 is fixed on connecting strand 2, the characteristics of helping to realize full depth of water fish shelter effect.
Preferably, the hinge 11 uses PE or PVC material hinge.
Preferably, 3 upper surface of anchorage is equipped with connecting hook, it is connected with 2 second end of connecting strand.
Preferably, the anchorage 3 is solid iron, lower surface be equipped with it is some carve son, it is in arrow shaped to carve sub- top, direction
In 30-60 degree angle.
Preferably, the floating ball selects the fluorescence floating ball to vary in color.
The substantial effect of the present invention：（1）Floating fish reef main body is made of the floating ball group that PE hinges, etting and frame are fixed,
Water penetration, biological attachment and structure safety and fish shelter effect are very superior, select fluorescence floating ball more to enhance the aggregation of the shoal of fish
Effect, the characteristics of fixing artificial kelp, realize full depth of water fish shelter effect on lower floor's anchor chain；（2）Anchorage bottom uses and carves sub- design,
So that floating fish reef overall stability is good, security performance is high, and launches easy；（3）Construction is simple, it is economic and environment-friendly, have popularization,
Sustainability；（4）Anchorage trapezoidal shape structure had both met the effect of seabed counterweight, is additionally added sea grass plantation, further strengthens anchor
Environments such as subsea is improved while heavy stone used as an anchor stability.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of 3 d effect graph of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of front view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of anchorage schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of anchorage iron thick stick diagrammatic cross-section of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is a kind of anchorage iron thick stick exterior view of the present invention.
In figure：In figure：1- floating fish reef main bodys, 2- connecting strands, 3- anchorages, 11- hinges, 12- large mesh ettings, 13- floating balls
Group, 14- floating balls, the artificial kelps of 21-, 31- iron thick sticks, 32- sea grass substrates, 33- Tie Gang surfaces.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, and with reference to attached drawing, technical scheme is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of fixed float-ball type floating fish reef, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, including：Floating fish reef main body 1, connecting strand 2 and anchorage 3.
2 first end of connecting strand is connected with floating fish reef main body 1, and 3 upper surface of anchorage is equipped with connecting hook, with 2 second end of connecting strand
Connection.Some manually kelps 21 are fixed with connecting strand 2, the characteristics of helping to realize full depth of water fish shelter effect.
Floating fish reef main body 1, including：Some hinges 11, large mesh etting 12 and buoyancy frame.Hinge 11 uses PE or PVC
Material hinge, there is provided the fish shelter on water surface top layer is formed while the buoyancy of part.Large mesh etting 12 is fixed on hinge 11, is formed
The net structure of closing, water penetration and biological adhesiveness are strong, and fish can freely assemble, pass through.If buoyancy frame includes dried layer floating ball
Group 14 and some columns 13, floating ball group 14 are horizontally fixed on column 13；Floating ball group 14 leaves gap in-between, can reach
Certain fish shelter effect.Floating ball group 14 is composed in series by some floating balls, is gap arrangement between the floating ball.Hinge 11 is installed on
On corresponding column 13.The net structure of closing is arranged with buoyancy frame interval, the height that can extend floating fish reef main body 1 according to being actually needed
Degree.The floating ball group 14 of bottom is connected with 2 first end of connecting strand, and 2 second end of connecting strand connects with the connecting hook set by 3 upper surface of anchorage
Connect.
As shown in figure 3, the anchorage 3 is up-small and down-big trapezoidal shape structure, it is divided into two parts up and down, the above is solid matches somebody with somebody
Pouring weight, is polyhedron frame structure below.Polyhedron frame structural base is welded together by some iron thick sticks 31.As shown in figure 4,
Iron thick stick 31 is cylindrical structural, and sectional median plane is equipped with sea grass substrate 32, and the top of substrate 32 is equipped with sea grass spore storage chamber, the iron
31 upper surface 33 of thick stick is equipped with some openings, so that sea grass grows up；31 lower surface 33 of iron thick stick is equipped with some openings, with
Taken root beneficial to sea grass to seabed.Effect of the sea grass in the marine eco-environment is extremely important, improves the transparency of water, and control is shallow
Water water quality, and the direct food source of many animals, important habitat is provided for animal species.In addition, sea grass root system
Prosperity, is conducive to erosion of the storm resisting to floating fish reef, has protective effect to marine benthos.Meanwhile pass through photosynthetic work
With its energy absorbing carbon dioxide, release oxygen is dissolved in water body, supplementary function is played to dissolved oxygen, improves fisheries environment.Sea grass spore
Sea grass spore in the sub- storage chamber implantation in sea grass substrate 32, growing up improves environments such as subsea, downwards growth, by root system
Penetrate in water.
Embodiment 2：
The iron thick stick 31 is half cylindrical structure, and upper surface is equipped with sea grass substrate, sea grass spore storage chamber, iron are equipped among substrate
31 lower surface of thick stick is equipped with some openings, so that sea grass takes root to seabed.Other parts structure is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3：
Anchorage 3 is solid iron, and son is carved in lower surface equipped with some, and it is in arrow shaped to carve sub- top, towards being in 30-60 degree angle, is placed
During anchorage 3, arrow carves sub- insertion seabed, is conducive to fixed anchorage 3.Other parts structure is same as Example 1.
Embodiment described above is a kind of preferable scheme of the present invention, not makees limit in any form to the present invention
System, also has other variations and remodeling on the premise of without departing from the technical solution described in claim.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. fixed float-ball type floating fish reef, it is characterised in that including：Floating fish reef main body（1）, connecting strand（2）And anchorage （3）；The connecting strand（2）First end and floating fish reef main body（1）Connection, connecting strand（2）Second end and anchorage（3）Connection；The floating fish reef main body（1）, including：Some hinges（11）, large mesh etting（12）And buoyancy frame；The large mesh etting（12）It is fixed on hinge（11）On, form the net structure of closing；If the buoyancy frame includes dried layer floating ball group（14）With some columns（13）, floating ball group（14）It is horizontally fixed on column（13） On；The hinge（11）Installed in corresponding column（13）On；The net structure of the closing is arranged with buoyancy frame interval, the floating ball group of bottom（14）With connecting strand（2）First end connects；Floating ball group（14）It is composed in series by some floating balls, is gap arrangement between the floating ball.
- A kind of 2. fixed float-ball type floating fish reef according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the anchorage（3）For it is upper it is small under Big trapezoidal shape structure, is divided into two parts up and down, the above is solid clump weight, is polyhedron frame structure below；The polyhedron frame structural base is by some iron thick sticks（31）Weld together；The iron thick stick（31）For cylindrical structural, sectional median plane is equipped with sea grass substrate（32）, sea grass substrate（32）Centre is equipped with sea Careless spore storage chamber, the iron thick stick（31）Upper surface（33）Equipped with some openings, so that sea grass grows up；The iron thick stick（31）Lower surface（33）Equipped with some openings, so that sea grass takes root to seabed.
- A kind of 3. fixed float-ball type floating fish reef according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the floating ball group（14）Levels Between leave gap.
- A kind of 4. fixed float-ball type floating fish reef according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the connecting strand（2）Upper fixation There are some artificial kelps（21）.
- A kind of 5. fixed float-ball type floating fish reef according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the hinge（11）Using PE or PVC material hinge.
- A kind of 6. fixed float-ball type floating fish reef according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the anchorage（3）Upper surface is set There is connecting hook, with connecting strand（2）Second end connects.
- A kind of 7. fixed float-ball type floating fish reef according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the anchorage（3）For solid-iron Son is carved in block, lower surface equipped with some, and it is in arrow shaped to carve sub- top, and direction is in 30-60 degree angle.
- 8. a kind of fixed float-ball type floating fish reef according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the floating ball is selected and varied in color Fluorescence floating ball.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711133119.6A CN107912348B (en) | 2017-11-15 | 2017-11-15 | Fixed floating ball type floating fish reef |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711133119.6A CN107912348B (en) | 2017-11-15 | 2017-11-15 | Fixed floating ball type floating fish reef |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107912348A true CN107912348A (en) | 2018-04-17 |
| CN107912348B CN107912348B (en) | 2020-06-16 |
Family
ID=61895658
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711133119.6A Active CN107912348B (en) | 2017-11-15 | 2017-11-15 | Fixed floating ball type floating fish reef |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109329160A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-02-15 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of reversed counterweight HDPE frame-type flexibility floating fish reef |
| CN109392797A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-03-01 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of artificial flexible fish shelter group's arrangement |
| CN109496927A (en) * | 2019-02-12 | 2019-03-22 | 山东东方海洋科技股份有限公司 | A kind of efficient comprehensive breeding method of pearl rough gentian grouper |
| CN112273306A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-01-29 | 江苏省海洋水产研究所 | Dirt collecting type reef fish ecological breeding fish nest and annular fish nest used by same |
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| KR20020018272A (en) * | 2000-09-01 | 2002-03-08 | 박병권 | Buoyant reef |
| CN103563809A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-02-12 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Composite type submerged fish shelter |
| CN204443657U (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-07-08 | 浙江海洋学院 | A kind of Self-sinking type fish shelter |
| CN105010174A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-11-04 | 浙江海洋学院 | Combined reef beneficial to gather fish |
| KR20150143001A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2015-12-23 | 주식회사 탐해 | Floating type artificial reef for protecting and floulishing fresh-water fish |
| CN106614203A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-05-10 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Combined artificial fish reef |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20020018272A (en) * | 2000-09-01 | 2002-03-08 | 박병권 | Buoyant reef |
| CN103563809A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-02-12 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Composite type submerged fish shelter |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109392797A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-03-01 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of artificial flexible fish shelter group's arrangement |
| CN109392797B (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2021-04-23 | 浙江海洋大学 | Artificial flexible fish reef cluster arrangement mode |
| CN109329160A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-02-15 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of reversed counterweight HDPE frame-type flexibility floating fish reef |
| CN109496927A (en) * | 2019-02-12 | 2019-03-22 | 山东东方海洋科技股份有限公司 | A kind of efficient comprehensive breeding method of pearl rough gentian grouper |
| CN112273306A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-01-29 | 江苏省海洋水产研究所 | Dirt collecting type reef fish ecological breeding fish nest and annular fish nest used by same |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107912348B (en) | 2020-06-16 |
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