CN206402943U - A kind of framework rises streaming artificial marine habitat - Google Patents

A kind of framework rises streaming artificial marine habitat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206402943U
CN206402943U CN201720079067.8U CN201720079067U CN206402943U CN 206402943 U CN206402943 U CN 206402943U CN 201720079067 U CN201720079067 U CN 201720079067U CN 206402943 U CN206402943 U CN 206402943U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fish shelter
shelter body
fish
flow
habitat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720079067.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姜少杰
王宪
刘海敌
王世明
吴伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Maritime University
Shanghai Ocean University
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Shanghai Maritime University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Maritime University filed Critical Shanghai Maritime University
Priority to CN201720079067.8U priority Critical patent/CN206402943U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206402943U publication Critical patent/CN206402943U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of framework and rises streaming artificial marine habitat, it is by fish shelter body, supporting plate and footing are constituted, it can provide a kind of environment for advantageously forming the different flow fields such as upper up-flow, the nutriment for being deposited on seabed is set to increase, promote the circulation of seabed nutrient salts, ability is grown in the breeding for promoting planktonic organism, form splendid bait, realize more preferable poly-fish effect, the upper up-flow that fish shelter body is produced simultaneously can drive fish shelter body cavity maritime interior waters to flow, the tamper cleared up in fish shelter body cavity, effectively prevent the obstruction of artificial marine habitat in use, build good marine organisms habitat, improve the marine site primary productivity near artificial marine habitat.

Description

A kind of framework rises streaming artificial marine habitat
Technical field
The utility model is related to fish shelter technical field, and more particularly to a kind of framework rises streaming artificial marine habitat.
Background technology
In recent years, China's fishery occupies critical role in the world, it has also become the big country of global ocean fishery first.But, Modernize with fishing boat, the raising of mechanization degree, and fisherman's knowhow accumulation and the maturation of Fishing technology, fishery money The Natural re generation amount in source can not bear the growth of catching intensity, and traditional high-quality resource in the littoral coastal waters in each sea area declines in succession Move back.Meanwhile, with the propulsion of China's industrialization and urbanization, coastal water fishery resource enriches the area that area becomes pollution most serious One of.Marine environment quality is decreased obviously, and ecological environment deteriorates increasingly, and produces harmful shadow to living resources and health Ring.Marine environmental pollution is a kind of deathblow to fishery resources, and irreversible destruction is caused to marine ecosystems.
For problem above, how to take steps to improve marine environment and resource is imperative, wherein being thrown in coastal waters Put artificial marine habitat and obtained better effects to improve the marine eco-environment, deliver artificial marine habitat for recovering and protecting inshore fishing Resource, the coastal ecological environment of improvement have played very important effect.But existing artificial marine habitat is in structure or Datong District is small Different, main or for how for fish etc. to provide breeding, growth, forage and the place for sheltering enemy etc., function is relatively simple, easily The phenomenons such as generation obstruction, or even have certain barrier effect to ocean current, so that cause the appearance of thermocline and halocline in marine site, It slow down the vertical exchange of water body and seabed is formed anoxic layer, be easily caused the death of the aquatiles such as stichopus japonicus.Therefore how Improve the upper up-flow effect of artificial marine habitat, this is the problem of we should go further to solve.
The content of the invention
The utility model purpose is to provide a kind of framework and rises streaming artificial marine habitat, and it can provide one kind and advantageously form The environment in the difference such as upper up-flow flow field, rises the nutriment for being deposited on seabed, promotes the circulation of seabed nutrient salts, promote Ability is grown in the breeding of planktonic organism, is formed splendid bait, is attracted the aggregation and delay of migration fishes, is realized more preferable Poly-fish effect, while the upper up-flow that fish shelter body is produced can drive fish shelter body cavity maritime interior waters to flow, clears up fish shelter body cavity Interior tamper, can effectively prevent the obstruction of fish shelter in use, be that the egg reproduction of the aquatiles such as fish is created Advantage, to reach protection, increment fishery resources and the purpose for improving catch.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:It is made up of fish shelter body, supporting plate and footing, The fish shelter body is staggeredly superimposed the frame structure constituted layer by layer by two horizontal trapezoidal columns, and the supporting plate is used to support fish Reef proper, the support plate surface is provided with through hole, and the footing is fixed on the bottom surface of supporting plate, the framework of the fish shelter body it Between pass through bar connecting.
Distinguishing feature of the present utility model is:
The fish shelter body that a kind of framework rises streaming artificial marine habitat is that the gap between frame structure, frame structure contributes to Flowing through for ocean current, drives the tamper in the flowing of fish shelter body cavity maritime interior waters, cleaning fish shelter body cavity, can effectively prevent fish shelter Obstruction in use, frame structure is also beneficial to the attachment of fish-egg, and the breeding for aquatiles such as fish is provided favorably Condition, while forming back body eddy in this body side surface of fish shelter and the back side, various flow fields environments are provided for different fish, are built well Marine organisms habitat, realizes more preferable poly-fish effect.
The trapezoidal column that a kind of framework rises on the fish shelter body of streaming artificial marine habitat contributes to the formation of upper up-flow, makes deposition Nutriment in seabed rises, and promotion bottom seawater is exchanged with upper strata water body, and ability is grown in the breeding for promoting planktonic organism, Splendid bait is formed, while the trapezoidal column framework of fish shelter body layer by layer staggeredly can improve the flow and height of upper up-flow Degree, the upper up-flow of formation can be further driven to the flowing of fish shelter body cavity maritime interior waters, be conducive to rising in value and optimize fishery resources, save Rescue Precious, Rare, Endangered biology and protection bio-diversity.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is top view of the present utility model.
In figure:Fish shelter body 1, supporting plate 2, through hole 21, footing 3.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the technical solution of the utility model is described further with reference to accompanying drawing:
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of framework that the utility model embodiment is provided rises streaming artificial marine habitat, and it is by fish shelter sheet Body 1, supporting plate 2 and footing 3 are constituted, and the fish shelter body 1 is staggeredly superimposed the framework constituted layer by layer by two horizontal trapezoidal columns Structure, the supporting plate 2 is used to support fish shelter body 1, and the surface of supporting plate 2 is provided with through hole 21, and the footing 3 is fixed on branch Pass through bar connecting between the bottom surface of fagging 2, the framework of the fish shelter body 1.
Referring to Fig. 1, when subsea current flows through the frame structure of fish shelter body, the gap between frame structure contributes to sea Flowing through for stream, drives the tamper in the flowing of fish shelter body cavity maritime interior waters, cleaning fish shelter body cavity, effectively can prevent fish shelter from existing Obstruction during use, while forming back body eddy in this body side surface of fish shelter and the back side, various flow field rings are provided for different fish Border, builds good marine organisms habitat, realizes more preferable poly-fish effect.
Referring to Fig. 1, when subsea current flows through the trapezoidal column of fish shelter body, the current of ascending manner, fish shelter body can be formed Trapezoidal column framework staggeredly can strengthen the flow velocity and flow of upper up-flow layer by layer, and current rise and can effectively subtracted along trapezoidal column side Few flow dynamic, is conducive to improving upper up-flow height, the nutriment for being deposited on seabed is increased, promote bottom seawater and upper strata Ability is grown in the exchange of water body, the breeding for promoting planktonic organism, forms splendid bait, while the upper up-flow formed being capable of band Dynamic fish shelter body cavity maritime interior waters flowing, improves the ecological environment in fish shelter marine site, improves the marine site Primary Production near artificial marine habitat Power.
Referring to Fig. 1, fish shelter body interior hollow out has gap on side, juvenile fish can enter fish shelter inner chamber by gap, in fish Reef inner chamber assembles, grows and keep away enemy, while frame structure is also beneficial to the attachment of fish-egg, it is that the breeding of the aquatiles such as fish is carried For advantage, to reach protection, increment fishery resources and the purpose for improving catch.
Referring to Fig. 2, the supporting plate of artificial marine habitat is provided with through hole, and when delivering artificial marine habitat, through hole is conducive to current to flow through, The stability of artificial marine habitat dispensing can be increased, while the intrinsic silt of fish shelter can precipitate seabed by through hole, be conducive to The tamper cleared up in fish shelter body cavity, can effectively prevent the obstruction of fish shelter in use.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of framework rises streaming artificial marine habitat, it is characterised in that it is by fish shelter body (1), supporting plate (2) and footing (3) constitute, the fish shelter body (1) is staggeredly superimposed the frame structure constituted, the support layer by layer by two horizontal trapezoidal columns Plate (2) is used to support fish shelter body (1), and supporting plate (2) surface is provided with through hole (21), and the footing (3) is fixed on support The bottom surface of plate (2).
2. a kind of framework according to claim 1 rises streaming artificial marine habitat, it is characterized in that, the fish shelter body (1) Pass through bar connecting between framework.
CN201720079067.8U 2017-01-21 2017-01-21 A kind of framework rises streaming artificial marine habitat Expired - Fee Related CN206402943U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720079067.8U CN206402943U (en) 2017-01-21 2017-01-21 A kind of framework rises streaming artificial marine habitat

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720079067.8U CN206402943U (en) 2017-01-21 2017-01-21 A kind of framework rises streaming artificial marine habitat

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206402943U true CN206402943U (en) 2017-08-15

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Family Applications (1)

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CN201720079067.8U Expired - Fee Related CN206402943U (en) 2017-01-21 2017-01-21 A kind of framework rises streaming artificial marine habitat

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN206402943U (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110402871A (en) * 2019-08-28 2019-11-05 青岛卓越海洋集团有限公司 A kind of box fish shelter of concrete
CN113455437A (en) * 2021-06-04 2021-10-01 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 Benthonic aquatic organism proliferation reef body
CN114642187A (en) * 2022-03-02 2022-06-21 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Primary and secondary fish reef for sediment collection experiment and using method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110402871A (en) * 2019-08-28 2019-11-05 青岛卓越海洋集团有限公司 A kind of box fish shelter of concrete
CN113455437A (en) * 2021-06-04 2021-10-01 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 Benthonic aquatic organism proliferation reef body
CN114642187A (en) * 2022-03-02 2022-06-21 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Primary and secondary fish reef for sediment collection experiment and using method thereof

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GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170815

Termination date: 20180121