CN103270989B - Modularized algae multiplication method - Google Patents
Modularized algae multiplication method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103270989B CN103270989B CN201310218646.2A CN201310218646A CN103270989B CN 103270989 B CN103270989 B CN 103270989B CN 201310218646 A CN201310218646 A CN 201310218646A CN 103270989 B CN103270989 B CN 103270989B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heavy property
- shaped
- attachment flaps
- water tank
- property framework
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a modularized algae multiplication method including the steps such as egg attaching, transplanting and species alternating. A dragging protruded ball is arranged on a conveyor belt integrated with a specified assembly line. Tail end covers are arranged at two ends of the chained conveyor belt. Reserved grooves are formed in the tail end covers to accommodate the dragging protruded ball. A lifting table is arranged near a lateral face of the chained conveyor belt. A reciprocating pushing plate is arranged near the top of the lifting table. Parallel sliding grooves are reserved on the upper surface of the lifting table. A soaking sliding-groove container is arranged near the lifting table and on one side of the lower portion of the reciprocating pushing plate. The soaking sliding-groove container is provided with a water tank capable of containing liquid; and one side edge opening of the water tank extends outside near the lifting table. Thereby, the modularized algae multiplication method has the advantages that splicing and assembling are quick, egg attachment can be controlled, requirements on splicing accuracy are low, mass fishing reef arrangement application is suitable, operation is facilitated extremely, and labor is saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the extensive enrichment procedure of a kind of artificial fish shelter, particularly relate to Modular algae multiplication method.
Background technology
The large-area marine reclamation land of current China coast, causes the shoal for fish reproduction sharply to be reduced, and makes to need the fish multiplied on the wetland of shoal to can not find the habitat being rich in safely food in a large number.Coastal in 30 1 40 meters of dark marine sites, at the bottom of mud, the husky end is more, cannot multiply and live for fish.The input stone reef that some large fishery company is a large amount of, its consequence be a large amount of natural environment destroying land to repair marine environment, attend to one thing and lose sight of another, and stone reefs amasss little, is only suitable for the sea cucumber of high economic value added, the cultivation of abalone.Existing artificial fish shelter is as Chinese utility model patent " cross plug board type multifunction manual fish shelter ", the patent No. 201220053220. 7, this utility model relates to a kind of cross plug board type multifunction manual fish shelter, this fish shelter entirety is reinforced concrete structure, outward appearance is dykes and dams shapes, its four sides, front, rear, left and right is all ramped shaped, and dykes and dams shape surface has the circular hole of varying number; Middle part has board slot, is inserted with the attracting plate of three types, has four holes in attracting plate, and the different attracting factor is added on attracting plate surface; Bottom surface has the square opening of the size such as not, and susceptor surface has four boss, has counterbore, and edge leaves reinforcement welding structure; Fish shelter upper surface has four suspension hooks, has difformity skylight, and reserved a part of reinforcement welding structure; Upper surface is welded with the locating rack of location plate, and locating rack passes plate in the built-up welding again of boss place, bottom surface.The utility model can improve the ecotope of Partial Sea Area, improves the availability of fishery resources, have upwelling, attracting be provided, keep away enemy, the function such as to lay eggs, combinationally use, formation is covered, on a large scale for fish provide good habitat simultaneously.But this artificial fish shelter, due to fault of construction, is unsuitable for batch and breeds laying, require further improvement.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for prior art provide a kind of splice assembling fast, attachment seed is controlled, splicing accuracy requirement is low, be suitable for laying the Modular algae multiplication method that fish shelter application, operation are very convenient, save labour in enormous quantities.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme: Modular algae multiplication method, and it has following steps:
1. attached ovum: attachment flaps is put into the attached ovum in waters that seedling enriches or the immersion chute container put into containing seedling solution;
2. transplant: step attachment flaps to be 1. combined on heavy property framework through chain conveyor and to put into and waits to breed sea area;
3. kind conversion: replacement as required or increase or remove attachment flaps;
Chain conveyor is shaped with the protruding convex ball of traction; The two ends of chain conveyor are provided with distal hood; Distal hood is shaped with the preformed groove that can hold the convex ball of traction and pass through; Chain conveyor is provided with lifter board near side; Reciprocal push pedal is provided with near above lifter board; The upper surface of lifter board is shaped with parallel chute; The side be positioned near lifter board below reciprocal push pedal is provided with soaks chute container; Immersion chute container has the water tank of an energy receiving fluids and this water tank side bead is extended near lifter board; The overhanging bead surface of water tank is shaped with parallel chute, and chute extends to water tank bottom along the sidewall of water tank; Fan is provided with near above reciprocal push pedal.The chute of each lifter board and the chute of immersion chute container all just can hold one piece of attachment flaps and slide through.Attachment flaps slides to lifter board through external force traction from the chute soaking chute container after soaking in immersion chute container, and then lifter board is risen to the position equal with heavy property framework, then the attachment flaps way of propelling is pushed fast in heavy property framework by reciprocal push pedal.Penetrate rope or straight-bar in connecting hole and locating hole after, heavy property framework is drawn to distal hood by chain conveyor always.Because distal hood has preformed groove, therefore draw the traction of convex ball to the spacing blind hole that heavy property framework bottom surface is shaped with and can be continued until outside distal hood near inclined-plane.Last Modular algae multiplication device falls naturally due to gravity, falls into sea area from ship.
For optimizing technique scheme, the measure taked also comprises: soak chute container and accommodate the solution with algae or shellfish larvae; The solvent of solution is seawater or algal polysaccharides extract.
The heavy property framework of Modular algae multiplication device can install attachment flaps; Heavy property framework is prismatic structures; The column of heavy property frame facet runs through and is shaped with locating hole; Heavy property base of frame has a platform, and this platform is provided with holddown groove; Heavy property frame roof has spacing beam, and this spacing beam is shaped with holddown groove; Holddown groove is bell mouth shape, and bell-mouthed opening is outside heavy property framework; The top of heavy property framework is provided with limit convex ball, and heavy property framework bottom surface is shaped with the spacing blind hole that can match with limit convex ball; The surface of attachment flaps has pit; The side of attachment flaps has wedge shape forward position; The edge of attachment flaps is shaped with connecting hole.Attachment flaps is owing to having wedge shape forward position, therefore when assembling, relatively can insert attachment flaps in the mode that precision is lower along holddown groove, the bell-mouthed opening of same holddown groove is also generally adopt concrete to construct based on attachment flaps outside heavy property framework, weight is larger, by reducing assembly precision requirement, to mechanically reaching assembly line object fast.After attachment flaps is in place, in connecting hole and locating hole, run through that a hard tube is set or rope just can reach fixing effect.The effect of limit convex ball is when multiple heavy property framework is stacked, and by the tight fit connection of limit convex ball and spacing blind hole, these heavy property frameworks can be made comparatively firmly to combine, prevent current from breaking up.Attachment flaps being immersed in a period of time in the liquid with algae, shellfish larvae by natural waters spatfall or manual type carries out seed attachment.After attachment, attachment flaps is inserted holddown groove, and by whole device goals of investment waters.
Be prismatic structures owing to present invention employs heavy property framework; The column of heavy property frame facet runs through and is shaped with locating hole; Heavy property base of frame has a platform, and this platform is provided with holddown groove; Heavy property frame roof has spacing beam, and this spacing beam is shaped with holddown groove; Holddown groove is bell mouth shape, and bell-mouthed opening is outside heavy property framework; The top of heavy property framework is provided with limit convex ball, and heavy property framework bottom surface is shaped with the spacing blind hole that can match with limit convex ball; The surface of attachment flaps has pit; The side of attachment flaps has wedge shape forward position; The edge of attachment flaps is shaped with connecting hole.Attachment flaps is owing to having wedge shape forward position, therefore when assembling, relatively can insert attachment flaps in the mode that precision is lower along holddown groove, the bell-mouthed opening of same holddown groove is also generally adopt concrete to construct based on attachment flaps outside heavy property framework, weight is larger, by reducing assembly precision requirement, to mechanically reaching assembly line object fast.After attachment flaps is in place, in connecting hole and locating hole, run through that a hard tube is set or rope just can reach fixing effect.The effect of limit convex ball is when multiple heavy property framework is stacked, and by the tight fit connection of limit convex ball and spacing blind hole, these heavy property frameworks can be made comparatively firmly to combine, prevent current from breaking up.Attachment flaps being immersed in a period of time in the liquid with algae, shellfish larvae by natural waters spatfall or manual type carries out seed attachment.After attachment, attachment flaps is inserted holddown groove, and by whole device goals of investment waters.Thus the present invention have splicing assembling fast, attachment seed is controlled, splicing accuracy requirement is low, be suitable for laying the advantage that fish shelter application, operation are very convenient, save labour in enormous quantities.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is embodiment of the present invention perspective view;
Fig. 2 is sinking property of embodiment of the present invention frame structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is embodiment of the present invention attachment flaps structural representation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Drawing reference numeral illustrates: heavy property framework 1, column 11, fin 12, locating hole 13, holddown groove 14, limit convex ball 15, spacing beam 16, attachment flaps 2, connecting hole 21, pit 22, wedge shape forward position 23, chain conveyor 3, hinge 31, draw convex ball 32, distal hood 33, preformed groove 33a, back and forth push pedal 4, lifter board 5, soak chute container 6, fan 7.
Embodiment: referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 3, Modular algae multiplication method, it has following steps:
1. attached ovum: attachment flaps 2 is put into the attached ovum in waters that seedling enriches or the immersion chute container 6 put into containing seedling solution;
2. transplant: step attachment flaps 2 to be 1. combined on heavy property framework 1 through conveyer belt 3 and to put into and waits to breed sea area;
3. kind conversion: replacement as required or increase or remove attachment flaps 2;
Conveyer belt 3 is shaped with the protruding convex ball 32 of traction; The two ends of chain conveyor 3 are provided with distal hood 33; Distal hood 33 is shaped with the preformed groove 33a that can hold the convex ball 32 of traction and pass through; Chain conveyor 3 is provided with lifter board 5 near side; Reciprocal push pedal 4 is provided with near above lifter board 5; The upper surface of lifter board 5 is shaped with parallel chute; The side be positioned near lifter board 5 below reciprocal push pedal 4 is provided with soaks chute container 6; Immersion chute container 6 has the water tank of an energy receiving fluids and this water tank side bead is extended near lifter board 5; The overhanging bead surface of water tank is shaped with parallel chute, and chute extends to water tank bottom along the sidewall of water tank; Fan 7 is provided with near above reciprocal push pedal 4.The chute of each lifter board 5 and the chute of immersion chute container 6 all just can hold one piece of attachment flaps 2 and slide through.Attachment flaps 2 slides to lifter board 5 through external force traction from the chute soaking chute container 6 after soaking in immersion chute container 6, then lifter board 5 is risen to the position equal with heavy property framework 1, then attachment flaps 2 way of propelling is pushed fast in heavy property framework 1 by reciprocal push pedal 4.Penetrate rope or straight-bar in connecting hole 21 and locating hole 13 after, heavy property framework 1 is drawn to distal hood 33 by chain conveyor 3 always.Because distal hood 33 has preformed groove 33a, therefore draw the traction of convex ball 32 to the spacing blind hole that heavy property framework 1 bottom surface is shaped with and can be continued until outside distal hood 33 near inclined-plane.Last Modular algae multiplication device falls naturally due to gravity, falls into sea area from ship.
Soak chute container 6 and accommodate the solution with algae or shellfish larvae; The solvent of solution is seawater or algal polysaccharides extract.
The heavy property framework 1 of Modular algae multiplication device can install attachment flaps 2; Heavy property framework 1 is prismatic structures; The column 11 of heavy property framework 1 side runs through and is shaped with locating hole 13; Bottom heavy property framework 1, there is a platform, and this platform is provided with holddown groove 14; Heavy property framework 1 top has spacing beam 16, and this spacing beam 16 is shaped with holddown groove 14; Holddown groove 14 is in bell mouth shape, and bell-mouthed opening is outside heavy property framework 1; The top of heavy property framework 1 is provided with limit convex ball 15, and heavy property framework 1 bottom surface is shaped with the spacing blind hole that can match with limit convex ball 15; The surface of attachment flaps 2 has pit 22; The side of attachment flaps 2 has wedge shape forward position 23; The edge of attachment flaps 2 is shaped with connecting hole 21.Attachment flaps 2 is owing to having wedge shape forward position 23, therefore when assembling, relatively can insert attachment flaps 2 in the mode that precision is lower along holddown groove 14, the same bell-mouthed opening of holddown groove 14 is also generally adopt concrete to construct based on attachment flaps 2 outside heavy property framework 1, weight is larger, by reducing assembly precision requirement, to mechanically reaching assembly line object fast.After attachment flaps 2 is in place, in connecting hole 21 and locating hole 13, run through that a hard tube is set or rope just can reach fixing effect.The effect of limit convex ball 15 is when multiple heavy property framework 1 is stacked, and by the tight fit connection of limit convex ball 15 with spacing blind hole, these heavy property frameworks 1 can be made comparatively firmly to combine, prevent current from breaking up.Attachment flaps 2 being immersed in a period of time in the liquid with algae, shellfish larvae by natural waters spatfall or manual type carries out seed attachment.After attachment, attachment flaps 2 is inserted holddown groove 14, and by whole device goals of investment waters.
Although describe the present invention in conjunction with preferred embodiment; so itself and be not used to limit the present invention; any those skilled in the art; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; can implement various change, the displacement of coordinate and amendment here to the theme listed, therefore protection scope of the present invention be as the criterion when the scope limited depending on proposed claim.
Claims (3)
1. Modular algae multiplication method, is characterized in that having following steps:
1. attached ovum: attachment flaps (2) is put into the attached ovum in waters that seedling enriches or the immersion chute container (6) put into containing seedling solution;
2. transplant: by step attachment flaps 1. (2) through chain conveyor (3) be combined to heavy property framework (1) go up and put into treat propagation sea area;
3. kind conversion: replacement as required or increase or remove described attachment flaps (2);
Described chain conveyor (3) is shaped with the protruding convex ball of traction (32); The two ends of described chain conveyor (3) are provided with distal hood (33); Described distal hood (33) is shaped with the preformed groove (33a) that the convex ball of traction (32) described in holding passes through; Lifter board (5) is provided with near described chain conveyor (3) side; Reciprocal push pedal (4) is provided with near described lifter board (5) top; The upper surface of described lifter board (5) is shaped with parallel chute; The side being positioned at reciprocal push pedal (4) below near described lifter board (5) is provided with soaks chute container (6); Described immersion chute container (6) has the water tank of an energy receiving fluids and this water tank side bead is extended near described lifter board (5); The overhanging bead surface of described water tank is shaped with parallel chute, and the chute on the overhanging bead surface of described water tank extends to described water tank bottom along the sidewall of described water tank; Fan (7) is provided with near described reciprocal push pedal (4) top.
2. Modular algae multiplication method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described immersion chute container (6) accommodates the solution with algae or shellfish larvae; The solvent of described solution is seawater or algal polysaccharides extract.
3. Modular algae multiplication method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the heavy property framework (1) of Modular algae multiplication device can install attachment flaps (2); Described heavy property framework (1) is prismatic structures; The column (11) of described heavy property framework (1) side runs through and is shaped with locating hole (13); Described heavy property framework (1) bottom has a platform, and this platform is provided with holddown groove (14); Described heavy property framework (1) top has spacing beam (16), and this spacing beam (16) is shaped with holddown groove (14); Described holddown groove (14) is in bell mouth shape, and bell-mouthed opening is towards described heavy property framework (1) outside; The top of described heavy property framework (1) is provided with limit convex ball (15), and described heavy property framework (1) bottom surface is shaped with the spacing blind hole that can match with described limit convex ball (15); The surface of described attachment flaps (2) has pit (22); The side of described attachment flaps (2) has wedge shape forward position (23); The edge of described attachment flaps (2) is shaped with connecting hole (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310218646.2A CN103270989B (en) | 2013-06-04 | 2013-06-04 | Modularized algae multiplication method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310218646.2A CN103270989B (en) | 2013-06-04 | 2013-06-04 | Modularized algae multiplication method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103270989A CN103270989A (en) | 2013-09-04 |
| CN103270989B true CN103270989B (en) | 2015-03-18 |
Family
ID=49053237
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310218646.2A Expired - Fee Related CN103270989B (en) | 2013-06-04 | 2013-06-04 | Modularized algae multiplication method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103270989B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103553215B (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-11-26 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Device for removing inorganic salts in aquaculture water by using attached algae |
| CN104429897B (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2016-06-29 | 浙江海洋学院 | A kind of floating algal reef |
| CN106417134B (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2019-05-28 | 宁波市海洋与渔业研究院 | A method of hull reef is constructed using Trachyostracous mussel |
| CN110622907B (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2021-10-01 | 广东胜博生物科技有限公司 | Water circulation system for aquaculture and water circulation culture method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4508057A (en) * | 1983-09-16 | 1985-04-02 | Tokyu Musashi Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Algal culturing reef unit, artificial reef unit and artificial culturing and fishing field unit |
| FR2896664A1 (en) * | 2006-01-31 | 2007-08-03 | Bmts Sarl | Oyster bag collecting machine for use in oyster farm, has loading element arranged to circulate between rails for raising oyster bags in one by one manner, where machine is arranged in row of tables that is installed on sea-bed |
| CN101946684A (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2011-01-19 | 中国海洋大学 | Plug board assembled type steel slag carbonated solidified body algal reef |
| CN202603390U (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2012-12-19 | 上海海洋大学 | Cross inserting plate type multifunctional artificial fish reef |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010045983A (en) * | 2008-08-19 | 2010-03-04 | Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd | Apparatus for recovering plankton alga |
| JP2012161277A (en) * | 2011-02-07 | 2012-08-30 | Yoshiaki Nakayama | Fish bank |
-
2013
- 2013-06-04 CN CN201310218646.2A patent/CN103270989B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4508057A (en) * | 1983-09-16 | 1985-04-02 | Tokyu Musashi Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Algal culturing reef unit, artificial reef unit and artificial culturing and fishing field unit |
| FR2896664A1 (en) * | 2006-01-31 | 2007-08-03 | Bmts Sarl | Oyster bag collecting machine for use in oyster farm, has loading element arranged to circulate between rails for raising oyster bags in one by one manner, where machine is arranged in row of tables that is installed on sea-bed |
| CN101946684A (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2011-01-19 | 中国海洋大学 | Plug board assembled type steel slag carbonated solidified body algal reef |
| CN202603390U (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2012-12-19 | 上海海洋大学 | Cross inserting plate type multifunctional artificial fish reef |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103270989A (en) | 2013-09-04 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102669019B (en) | Alga/fish mixed type three-dimensional ecological fish shelter and feeding method thereof | |
| CN103270989B (en) | Modularized algae multiplication method | |
| CN103461231B (en) | A kind of reinforced wind wave resistance oyster culture method | |
| CN108308078A (en) | A kind of lift aquaculture net cage plateform system and its abalone culture feeding method | |
| KR101023299B1 (en) | Artificial Fishing Reef made of Steel Frame Structure | |
| CN105900865B (en) | Stereo ecological cultivates artificial marine habitat | |
| CN204930001U (en) | A kind of composite artificial fish nest that floats | |
| CN103270988B (en) | Alga multiplication device assembling ship | |
| Jeffs et al. | Swimming behaviour of the puerulus of the spiny lobster, Jasus edwardsii (Hutton, 1875)(Decapoda, Palinuridae) | |
| KR100999372B1 (en) | Pipe type artificial fish-breeding reef | |
| CN208286194U (en) | A kind of lift aquaculture net cage plateform system | |
| CN103299932B (en) | Modular algae multiplication device assembly line | |
| CN204317262U (en) | A kind of applicable trip fishes the shell reef of recreational fisheries exploitation | |
| CN103636535A (en) | Steel bamboo floating type artificial fish reef | |
| KR101375558B1 (en) | Multi-stage lager pipel type artificial fish-breeding reef | |
| CN103270990B (en) | The sliceable fish shelter of floating | |
| CN203340805U (en) | Artificial fish reef laying ship | |
| CN203340804U (en) | Concrete fish shelter | |
| CN203340803U (en) | Assembling production line of concrete fish shelter | |
| KR20090029417A (en) | Carrage system for the live fishes from the cultivation of fish in an inclosing net | |
| CN206251747U (en) | A kind of floating type fish temporarily support device | |
| CN103299930A (en) | Modular algae multiplication device | |
| CN203492588U (en) | Artificial fish reef | |
| CN201690909U (en) | Large net | |
| CN202385617U (en) | Novel artificial reef |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150318 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |