CN103461241A - Safe ecological multi-layer aquaculture net cage - Google Patents
Safe ecological multi-layer aquaculture net cage Download PDFInfo
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- CN103461241A CN103461241A CN201310405731XA CN201310405731A CN103461241A CN 103461241 A CN103461241 A CN 103461241A CN 201310405731X A CN201310405731X A CN 201310405731XA CN 201310405731 A CN201310405731 A CN 201310405731A CN 103461241 A CN103461241 A CN 103461241A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The invention discloses a safe ecological multi-layer aquaculture net cage. The safe ecological multi-layer aquaculture net cage comprises an inner layer net cage 1, a middle layer net cage 2 and an outer layer net cage 3, wherein the inner layer net cage 1, the middle layer net cage 2 and the outer layer net cage 3 are all a cage body with an upper opening, and the cage body is composed of a cage type frame 4 and a netting 5 with edges fixed onto the cage type frame 4, the middle layer net cage 2 and the outer layer net cage 3 are connected through nylon cords, the middle layer net cage 2 and the inner layer net cage 1 are also connected through nylon cords, the upper surface of the outer layer net cage 3 is provided with a pedestrian plate 6, buoyant devices are arranged under the pedestrian plate 6, and bait stages 8 are arranged inside both the inner layer net cage 1 and the middle layer net cage 2. The safe ecological multi-layer aquaculture net cage has the advantages that aquaculture species are increased, the economic benefits of aquaculture are significantly improved; aquaculture modes of different areas are more ecological and environmentally friendly; the safe ecological multi-layer aquaculture net cage not only facilitates management and maintenance work of workers, but also is long in service life and is not easy to be corroded.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquaculture field, be specifically related to a kind of net cage of used for aquiculture, particularly the ecological multilayer fish culture net cage of a kind of safety.
Background technology
According to Historical Data Data About, the fry of fishing in rivers was supported temporarily with the Dense mesh screen case before 800 years by China, support approximately 15～30 days time temporarily, wait for and selling, this can regard the blank of cage culture as, but fish culture in net pen truly starts from 1973, purpose is utilize the primary producer of construction of reservoir (phytoplankton) and net cage is set, cultivate the large specification silver carp more than 13 centimetres, Variegated, put in a suitable place to breed again in reservoir, to improve the survival rate of fingerling in reservoir, this intensive aquaculture model is just achieved success very soon and is promoted rapidly, the cage culture of China is started late, but it is reservoir, lake, the important channel of cultivating large area development.
Cage culture is to utilize bamboo and wood, metal mesh sheet or synthetic fibers etc. as the etting material, be assembled into the open case structure of definite shape, its etting part is submerged in water fully and is strutted, space in etting is for cultured fishes or shrimp, and by highdensity bait throwing in intensive culture, due to its economic benefits, make current cage culture more and more flourishing.Though China's net cage technique has large development at present, breed variety is variation also, but also still has some technical problems:
Chinese patent CN201595082U discloses a kind of Multi-layer solid mariculture net cage, it comprises the framework made with plank and the etting of case structure, framework passes through the buoys float of bottom on the water surface, the upper opening place of etting is fixed on framework, the bottom sides of etting along and each rib of surrounding on all be fixed with sinker, so that the etting bottom sinks and integral body struts, etting is provided with three layers, float is foam or the empty bucket of sealing that density is less than water, although this device can allow different fish live in the most applicable water layer, and can reduce the waste of fish grain when feeding, there is environmental pollution little, the cultivation survival rate is high, the advantages such as opposing natural calamity ability is strong, but he adopts empty bucket, plank builds buoyancy and the supporting construction of net cage, the service life of this structure shorter and corrosion-vulnerable, can cause larger threat to net cage and staff's safety,
Chinese patent CN201319807 discloses a kind of big fixed net cage for cultivating seawater fishes, the pile of this net cage distributes along surrounding, pile outer cover etting surrounds case structure, etting is up and down respectively around the exaggerated and etting infraclass of etting, the pile top is connected with oblique pull guiding principle II, pile top is connected with oblique pull guiding principle I, and the top of corresponding pile connects by horizontal guiding principle.The utility model, by seabed piling post, increases exaggerated, the fixing large etting of infraclass of horizontal guiding principle, oblique pull guiding principle and etting, has enlarged the cultivation volume of net cage.Although the cultivation volume that its enlarges, owing in a net cage, generally can only cultivating a kind of fish, and the fish fixing water layer of generally all living, so the increase of net cage height has little significance to the change in Fish Survival space.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming of prior art, provide a kind of safety ecological multilayer fish culture net cage, this net cage is safe, have significant economic benefit and environmental benefit.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: the ecological multilayer fish culture net cage of a kind of safety, it comprises the internal layer net cage, middle level net cage and outer net cage, described internal layer net cage, middle level net cage and outer net cage are by boxed frame and edge and are fixed in the upper shed casing that the etting on boxed frame forms, the middle level net cage is arranged at the inside of outer net cage, the internal layer net cage is arranged at the inside of middle level net cage, between middle level net cage and outer net cage and between middle level net cage and internal layer net cage, all by nylon rope, be connected, the upper surface of outer net cage is provided with pedestrian's plate, the arranged beneath of pedestrian's plate has buoyant device, all be furnished with bait table in internal layer net cage and middle level net cage.
Described buoyant device is the airtight steel pipes in two ends, and the below of pedestrian's plate is evenly arranged the airtight steel pipe in a plurality of two ends.Described pedestrian's plate is the reinforced concrete plate, and the top of pedestrian's plate is equipped with slipmat.
Described etting is the polyethylene material.
The inside of described internal layer net cage forms the elaboration culture zone, forms economic culture zone between internal layer net cage and middle level net cage, and between middle level net cage and outer net cage, formation mixes and raises district scattered.
Described etting changes to the individuality variation of adult fish the etting that mesh is different according to the cultivation fry.
The length of described internal layer net cage is respectively 5～6m, 5～6m, 3～5m, the length of middle level net cage is respectively 8～16m, 8～16m, 6～15m, the length of outer net cage is respectively 18～30m, 18～30m, 8～20m, and spacing distance >=1.5m between the three-layer network case.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1. the present invention is mainly used in the big lake cultivation, it is provided with three layer box body structures, can be according to the kind of fish, habit of growth, economic benefit etc. the different types of fish of cultivation in different casing regioselectivities, overcome and solve the problem that can't increase breed variety that conventional apparatus causes, can obviously improve the economic benefit of cultivation;
2. be provided with bait table due to internal layer and outer net cage, facilitated the feed of fish, and the excreta that the fish of outer cage culture can eat is interior, midwater fishes produce, therefore not only can reduce the waste of bait, and little to water quality environmental pollution on every side, reduced the impact on lake ecosystem, more ecological, environmental protection;
3. net cage frame structure of the present invention adopts angle steel, channel-section steel, I-steel and steel pipe by being welded, the buoyant device in net cage zone is the airtight steel pipes in two ends, adopt two airtight parallel steel pipes of two ends as connection device, weld in addition two parallel airtight steel pipes between steel pipe makes it form a structure of the quadra with equal-specification simultaneously, fill out the cement plank that contains reinforcing bar in framework, its upper berth sliding ground cushion of setting up defences, both facilitate staff's management and maintenance work, there is again the long and characteristic of corrosion-vulnerable not in service life.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
In figure, 1-internal layer net cage, 2-middle level net cage, the outer net cage of 3-, 4-boxed frame, 5-etting, 6-pedestrian's plate, 7-steel pipe, 8-bait table.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following stated.
As shown in Figure 1, the ecological multilayer fish culture net cage of a kind of safety, it comprises internal layer net cage 1, middle level net cage 2 and outer net cage 3, described internal layer net cage 1, middle level net cage 2 and outer net cage 3 are all for being fixed in by boxed frame 4 and edge the upper shed casing that the etting 5 on boxed frame 4 forms, etting is the polyethylene material, middle level net cage 2 is arranged at the inside of outer net cage 3, internal layer net cage 1 is arranged at the inside of middle level net cage 2, between middle level net cage 2 and outer net cage 3 and between middle level net cage 2 and internal layer net cage 1, all by nylon rope, be connected, the upper surface of outer net cage 2 is provided with pedestrian's plate 6, the arranged beneath of pedestrian's plate 6 has buoyant device, buoyant device is the airtight steel pipe in two ends 7, the below of pedestrian's plate 6 is evenly arranged the airtight steel pipe in a plurality of two ends 7, the interior bait table 8 that all is furnished with of internal layer net cage 1 and middle level net cage 2.The inside of internal layer net cage 1 forms the elaboration culture zone, the bait throwing in cultivation, this zone is the monoculture pattern, main cultivation is various famous and precious or the fingerling of higher economic worth arranged, mainly comprise fourth osmanthus, perch, Cha Wei Channel-catfish, river group, clear ripple, naked spot etc., cage size size (length * wide * height) is 6m * 5m * 3m; Form economic culture zone between internal layer net cage 1 and middle level net cage 2, for type is raised in mixing scattered, a small amount of bait throwing in cultivation, mainly cultivating fingerling is grass carp, clear ripple, variegated carp, silver carp, blunt snout bream etc., cage size size (length * wide * height) is 16m * 9m * 10m; Form to mix between middle level net cage 2 and outer net cage 3 and raise district scattered, not bait throwing in cultivation, cultivation fingerling is variegated carp, silver carp, crucian, clear ripple etc., cage size big or small (length * wide * height) is 25m * 18m * 14m, between the three-layer network case apart from being 2m.
Claims (7)
1. the multilayer fish culture net cage that safety is ecological, it is characterized in that: it comprises internal layer net cage (1), middle level net cage (2) and outer net cage (3), described internal layer net cage (1), the upper shed casing that middle level net cage (2) and outer net cage (3) all form for the etting (5) be fixed in by boxed frame (4) and edge on boxed frame (4), middle level net cage (2) is arranged at the inside of outer net cage (3), internal layer net cage (1) is arranged at the inside of middle level net cage (2), (1) all is connected by nylon rope between middle level net cage (2) and outer net cage (3) and between middle level net cage (2) and internal layer net cage, the upper surface of outer net cage (3) is provided with pedestrian's plate (6), the arranged beneath of pedestrian's plate (6) has buoyant device, all be furnished with bait table (8) in internal layer net cage (1) and middle level net cage (2).
2. the ecological multilayer fish culture net cage of a kind of safety according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described buoyant device is the airtight steel pipes in two ends (7), and the below of pedestrian's plate (6) is evenly arranged the airtight steel pipes in a plurality of two ends (7).
3. the ecological multilayer fish culture net cage of a kind of safety according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described pedestrian's plate (6) is the reinforced concrete plate, and the top of pedestrian's plate (6) is equipped with slipmat.
4. the ecological multilayer fish culture net cage of a kind of safety according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described etting (5) is the polyethylene material.
5. the ecological multilayer fish culture net cage of a kind of safety according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the inside of described internal layer net cage (1) forms the elaboration culture zone, form economic culture zone between internal layer net cage (1) and middle level net cage (2), between middle level net cage (2) and outer net cage (3), formation mixes and raises district scattered.
6. the ecological multilayer fish culture net cage of a kind of safety according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described etting (5) changes to the individuality variation of adult fish the etting that mesh is different according to the cultivation fry.
7. the ecological multilayer fish culture net cage of a kind of safety according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the length of described internal layer net cage (1) is respectively 5～6m, 5～6m, 3～5m, the length of middle level net cage (2) is respectively 8～16m, 8～16m, 6～15m, the length of outer net cage (3) is respectively 18～30m, 18～30m, 8～20m, and spacing distance >=1.5m between the three-layer network case.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310405731.XA CN103461241B (en) | 2013-09-09 | 2013-09-09 | The multi-layer aquaculture net cage that a kind of safety is ecological |
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| CN201310405731.XA CN103461241B (en) | 2013-09-09 | 2013-09-09 | The multi-layer aquaculture net cage that a kind of safety is ecological |
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| CN103461241A true CN103461241A (en) | 2013-12-25 |
| CN103461241B CN103461241B (en) | 2016-03-09 |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104488789A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-08 | 北海市铁山港区石头埠丰顺养殖有限公司 | Fish raft net cage prepared from steel material |
| CN105210951A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-01-06 | 新津兴天地农业开发有限公司 | For the net cage of fry domestication and the method for domestication fry thereof |
| CN105230551A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-01-13 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Low-carbon efficient pond circulating flow water culture system |
| CN105265347A (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2016-01-27 | 惠州大亚湾蓝海实业发展有限公司 | Indoor prawn stereoscopic graded cultivation device and cultivation technology of same |
| CN105519468A (en) * | 2016-01-03 | 2016-04-27 | 湖南文理学院 | Litopenaeus vannamei freshwater cage culture method |
| CN105994040A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-12 | 湖南文理学院 | Mixed three-dimensional ecological aquaculture device and aquaculture method for shrimps and loaches in rice field |
| CN106305525A (en) * | 2016-10-15 | 2017-01-11 | 广西润爽生态农业科技有限公司 | Method for culturing fishes in three-layer net cage |
| CN106719263A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | 防城港市畜牧站 | A kind of multi-chamber aquatic products storage and conveying box |
| CN107683801A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-02-13 | 贵州省湄潭县盛源水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of method for perch cultivation |
| CN107996484A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-05-08 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | A kind of breeding method of multiple net cage induction swamp eel seed classification |
| CN113016674A (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2021-06-25 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Raft type three-dimensional cultivation device and cultivation method thereof |
| CN114009385A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-02-08 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | Large-water-surface bighead carp in-situ temporary storage facility and use method thereof |
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| CN106719223B (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2020-03-13 | 防城港市畜牧站 | Multilayer aquaculture net case |
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Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105265347A (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2016-01-27 | 惠州大亚湾蓝海实业发展有限公司 | Indoor prawn stereoscopic graded cultivation device and cultivation technology of same |
| CN105265347B (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2018-05-08 | 惠州大亚湾蓝海实业发展有限公司 | The three-dimensional classification cultivation apparatus of indoor prawn and its breeding technique |
| CN104488789A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-08 | 北海市铁山港区石头埠丰顺养殖有限公司 | Fish raft net cage prepared from steel material |
| CN105210951A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-01-06 | 新津兴天地农业开发有限公司 | For the net cage of fry domestication and the method for domestication fry thereof |
| CN105230551A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-01-13 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Low-carbon efficient pond circulating flow water culture system |
| CN105519468B (en) * | 2016-01-03 | 2017-12-26 | 湖南文理学院 | A kind of Penaeus Vannmei freshwater cage aquaculture method |
| CN105519468A (en) * | 2016-01-03 | 2016-04-27 | 湖南文理学院 | Litopenaeus vannamei freshwater cage culture method |
| CN105994040A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-12 | 湖南文理学院 | Mixed three-dimensional ecological aquaculture device and aquaculture method for shrimps and loaches in rice field |
| CN105994040B (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2018-11-27 | 湖南文理学院 | Rice field shrimp, loach mix ecological three-dimensional culture equipment and cultural method |
| CN106305525A (en) * | 2016-10-15 | 2017-01-11 | 广西润爽生态农业科技有限公司 | Method for culturing fishes in three-layer net cage |
| CN106719263A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | 防城港市畜牧站 | A kind of multi-chamber aquatic products storage and conveying box |
| CN106719263B (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2020-03-17 | 防城港市畜牧站 | Multi-cavity aquatic product storage and transportation box |
| CN107683801A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-02-13 | 贵州省湄潭县盛源水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of method for perch cultivation |
| CN107996484A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-05-08 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | A kind of breeding method of multiple net cage induction swamp eel seed classification |
| CN107996484B (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2019-09-24 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | A kind of breeding method of multiple net cage induction monopterus albus fry classification |
| CN113016674A (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2021-06-25 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Raft type three-dimensional cultivation device and cultivation method thereof |
| CN113016674B (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2022-03-15 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Raft type three-dimensional cultivation device and cultivation method thereof |
| CN114009385A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-02-08 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | Large-water-surface bighead carp in-situ temporary storage facility and use method thereof |
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