CN201766069U - 一种芯片悬架式半导体封装散热改良结构 - Google Patents

一种芯片悬架式半导体封装散热改良结构 Download PDF

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CN201766069U
CN201766069U CN2010201798961U CN201020179896U CN201766069U CN 201766069 U CN201766069 U CN 201766069U CN 2010201798961 U CN2010201798961 U CN 2010201798961U CN 201020179896 U CN201020179896 U CN 201020179896U CN 201766069 U CN201766069 U CN 201766069U
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吴晓纯
陶玉娟
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Nantong Fujitsu Microelectronics Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种芯片悬架式半导体封装散热改良结构,包括芯片、金属引线、粘结材料、引线框架和塑封料,该封装散热改良结构中还包括弹簧散热器;引线框架上设有传输管脚;芯片通过粘结材料置于传输管脚上,并通过金属引线实现与引线框架之间的电互联;塑封料塑封弹簧散热器、芯片、金属引线、粘结材料和引线框架,形成塑封体,弹簧散热器周围被塑封料固定,其一端与芯片相连,另一端裸露于塑封体表面,将芯片的热量散出塑封体外,解决了一些没有外露芯片承载底座或倒装芯片封装的散热难题,大大提高了产品的电热性能和可靠性。

Description

一种芯片悬架式半导体封装散热改良结构 
技术领域
本实用新型涉及半导体封装技术领域的散热结构,特别是涉及一种芯片悬架式半导体封装散热改良结构。 
背景技术
传统的芯片悬架式半导体封装结构大多通过引线框架来散热,主要会存在以下不足: 
1、传统的芯片悬架式半导体封装结构中,芯片悬架于引线框架上,而悬着的芯片很难将热充分散出去,进而影响到最终产品的电热性能以及可靠性。 
2、传统的半导体引线框架式封装,大多透过封装体中的金属承载板来传导芯片产生的热量,为了满足高散热需求而增加承载板面积,一方面会因不同材质间热膨胀率的差异而容易产生应力残留、分层等可靠性问题;另一方面也不符合半导体封装体越来越轻薄短小的趋势发展要求。 
3、传统的半导体封装结构,也有通过选用高导热塑封料的方式来提高散热效果,而高导热塑封料除了本身高昂的***格外,对产品塑封工艺的控制也提出了更高的要求,且散热效果不明显。 
发明内容
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种芯片悬架式半导体封装散热改良结构,使得半导体封装散热结构的散热性强、结构简单、散热空间利用率高、适用性强。 
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:提供一种芯片悬架式半导体封装散热改良结构,包括芯片、金属引线、粘结材料、引线框架和塑封料,所述的封装散热改良结构中还包括弹簧散热器;所述的引线框架上设有传输管脚;所述的芯片通过所述的粘结材料置于所述的传输管脚上,并通过所述的金属引线实现与引线框架之间的电互联;所述的塑封料塑封所述的弹簧散热器、芯片、金属引线、粘结材料和引线框架,形成塑封体,所述的弹簧散热器周围被所述的塑封料固定,其一端与所述的芯片相连,另一端裸露于所述的塑封体表面。 
所述的芯片悬架式半导体封装散热改良结构的弹簧散热器为柔性结构或弹性结构。 
所述的芯片悬架式半导体封装散热改良结构的弹簧散热器根据芯片的尺寸和散热需求来改变与芯片相连端的接触面积和接触形状。 
所述的芯片悬架式半导体封装散热改良结构的金属引线为金线、或铜线、或铝线、或合金线。 
所述的芯片悬架式半导体封装散热改良结构的粘结材料为导电胶、或不导电胶、或粘结膜。 
所述的芯片悬架式半导体封装散热改良结构的弹簧散热器裸露于所述的塑封体表面的一端上焊有外接散热装置。 
所述的芯片悬架式半导体封装散热改良结构的引线框架上贴有被动元件;所述的被动元件为电阻、或电容、或电感、或晶振。 
有益效果 
由于采用了上述的技术方案,本实用新型与现有技术相比,具有以下的优点和积极效果: 
1、内置弹簧散热器,大大增加了芯片的散热面积,使芯片由原来靠承载底座导热的单面散热结构变成靠承载底座与弹簧散热器同时散热的芯片双面散热结构。 
2、解决了一些没有外露芯片承载底座或倒装芯片封装的散热难题,大大提高了产品的电热性能和可靠性。 
3、封装体内置弹簧散热器的结构使封装体在原有的空间内实现了很好的散热效果,满足了半导体封装轻薄短小的趋势要求。 
4、弹簧散热器的弹簧伸缩特性,使其在不同封装厚度的产品中具备了一定的通用性,适用性的提高也降低了弹簧散热器的开模成本。 
5、弹簧散热器本身的柔性结构使其在高度空间上具有很强的灵活性,和传统非可压缩性金属块或金属片散热结构相比,弹簧的柔性结构不会因封装各环节中的高度公差而造成对芯片的压伤,弹簧良好的应力吸收功能更有利于产品可靠性的提高。 
6、在弹簧散热器裸露于塑封体的一端可以加焊大型外接散热装置,满足了大功率产品的超高散热要求。 
7、在封装结构中加入被动元件,使得封装结构更为紧凑,具有封装密度高的***集成优点。 
附图说明
图1是本实用新型芯片悬架式半导体封装散热改良结构的剖面图; 
图2是本实用新型芯片悬架式半导体封装散热改良结构中弹簧散热器的示意图; 
图3是本实用新型芯片悬架式半导体封装散热改良结构中焊有外接散热装置的产品示意图; 
图4是本实用新型芯片悬架式半导体封装散热改良结构中贴有被动元件的产品示意图; 
图5是本实用新型芯片悬架式半导体封装散热改良结构中贴有被动元件并焊有外接散热装置的产品示意图。 
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例,进一步阐述本实用新型。应理解,这些实施例仅用于说明本实用新型而不用于限制本实用新型的范围。此外应理解,在阅读了本实用新型讲授的内容之后,本领域技术人员可以对本实用新型作各种改动或修改,这些等价形式同样落于本申请所附权利要求书所限定的范围。 
本实用新型的实施方式涉及一种芯片悬架式半导体封装散热改良结构,如图1所示,包括芯片2、金属引线3、粘结材料4、引线框架5和塑封料7,所述的封装结构中还包括弹簧散热器1;所述的引线框架5上设有传输管脚6。所述的芯片2通过粘结材料4悬架粘结于引线框架5的传输管脚6上,并通过所述的金属引线3实现与引线框架5之间的电互联,其中,金属引线3可以是金线、或铜线、或铝线、或合金线;所述的粘结材料可以是导电胶,也可以是不导电胶,还可以是粘结膜。所述的塑封料7塑封所述的弹簧散热器1、芯片2、金属引线3、粘结材料4和引线框架5,形成塑封体,所述的弹簧散热器1周围被所述的塑封料7固定,其一端与所述的芯片2相连,另一端裸露于所述的塑封体表面,如图1所示,弹簧散热器1的下表面粘在芯片2上,其上表面裸露于塑封体表面,以便将芯片2的热量散出塑封体外。 
图2所示的是弹簧散热器1的结构示意图,可以根据实际使用时的情况选用各种不同形状、面积和体积的弹簧散热器,即根据具体的产品需要来确定弹簧散热器采用螺旋线形式的弹性结构,还是采用折叠式的弹性结构,或是采用Z字的上升结构,根据芯片的尺寸和散热需求来改变弹簧散热器与芯片的接触面积和接触形状以及弹簧散热器的高度和层数。由于弹簧散热器本身的弹簧伸缩特性,使其在不同封装厚度的产品中具备了一定的通用性,适用性的提高从而降低了弹簧散热器的开模成本;同时,弹簧本身的柔性结构使其在高度空间上具有很强的灵活性,和传统非可压缩性金属块或金属片散热结构相比,不会因封装各环节中的高度公差而造成对芯片的压伤,弹簧良好的应力吸收功能有利于产品可靠性的提高。 
在弹簧散热器1裸露于所述的塑封体表面的一端还可以加焊外接散热装置8,如图3所示,由于在弹簧散热器1的上表面焊有外接散热装置8,因此可以满足大功率产品的超高散热要求。在所述的引线框架5上还可以贴有被动元件9,如图4所示,所述的被动元件9为电阻、或电容、或电感、或晶振,由于在封装结构中加有被动元件9,使得封装结构更为紧凑,具有封装密度高的***集成优点。本实用新型可以在弹簧散热器1裸露于所述的塑封体表面的一端加焊外接散热装置8的同时,并在所述的引线框架5上贴有被动元件9,同时满足超高散热和***集成的封装需求,如图5所示。 
不难发现,本实用新型采用内置弹簧散热器,大大增加了芯片的散热面积,使芯片由原来仅仅靠一面与承载底座相连来散热的方式变成同时依靠承载底座与弹簧散热器进行双面散热的方式,从而解决了一些没有外露芯片承载底座或倒装芯片封装的散热难题,大大提高了产品的电热性能和可靠性;另外,封装体内置弹簧散热器的结构使封装体在原有的空间内实现了很好的散热效果,满足了半导体封装轻薄短小的趋势要求。 

Claims (6)

1.一种芯片悬架式半导体封装散热改良结构,包括芯片(2)、金属引线(3)、粘结材料(4)、引线框架(5)和塑封料(7),其特征在于,所述的封装散热改良结构中还包括弹簧散热器(1);所述的引线框架(5)上设有传输管脚(6);所述的芯片(2)通过所述的粘结材料(4)置于所述的传输管脚(6)上,并通过所述的金属引线(3)实现与引线框架(5)之间的电互联;所述的塑封料(7)塑封所述的弹簧散热器(1)、芯片(2)、金属引线(3)、粘结材料(4)和引线框架(5),形成塑封体,所述的弹簧散热器(1)周围被所述的塑封料(7)固定,其一端与所述的芯片(2)相连,另一端裸露于所述的塑封体表面。
2.根据权利要求1所述的芯片悬架式半导体封装散热改良结构,其特征在于,所述的弹簧散热器(1)为柔性结构或弹性结构。
3.根据权利要求1所述的芯片悬架式半导体封装散热改良结构,其特征在于,所述的金属引线(3)为金线、或铜线、或铝线、或合金线。
4.根据权利要求1所述的芯片悬架式半导体封装散热改良结构,其特征在于,所述的粘结材料(4)为导电胶、或不导电胶、或粘结膜。
5.根据权利要求1所述的芯片悬架式半导体封装散热改良结构,其特征在于,所述的弹簧散热器(1)裸露于所述的塑封体表面的一端上焊有外接散热装置(8)。
6.根据权利要求1或5所述的芯片悬架式半导体封装散热改良结构,其特征在于,所述的引线框架(5)上贴有被动元件(9);所述的被动元件(9)为电阻、或电容、或电感、或晶振。 
CN2010201798961U 2010-04-29 2010-04-29 一种芯片悬架式半导体封装散热改良结构 Expired - Lifetime CN201766069U (zh)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101826492A (zh) * 2010-04-29 2010-09-08 南通富士通微电子股份有限公司 一种芯片悬架式半导体封装散热改良结构
CN110620089A (zh) * 2019-08-15 2019-12-27 安徽国晶微电子有限公司 电源芯片封装结构
CN118248648A (zh) * 2024-05-30 2024-06-25 四川蓝辉先进新材料科技有限公司 一种用于半导体壳体载体的衬底组件

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101826492A (zh) * 2010-04-29 2010-09-08 南通富士通微电子股份有限公司 一种芯片悬架式半导体封装散热改良结构
CN101826492B (zh) * 2010-04-29 2012-11-28 南通富士通微电子股份有限公司 一种芯片悬架式半导体封装散热改良结构
CN110620089A (zh) * 2019-08-15 2019-12-27 安徽国晶微电子有限公司 电源芯片封装结构
CN118248648A (zh) * 2024-05-30 2024-06-25 四川蓝辉先进新材料科技有限公司 一种用于半导体壳体载体的衬底组件

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