The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, and the bed that stands up that a kind of paralytic of help stands up smoothly is provided.
This utility model is to realize like this, a kind of bed that stands up, comprise bedstead, described bedstead bottom is provided with and is used for the bed body that the patient couches, described bedstead is provided with first rotating shaft parallel to each other and second rotating shaft and is used for driving described first rotating shaft and power set that second rotating shaft is rotated forward or backwards, be connected with some ends that stand up band in described first rotating shaft and second rotating shaft respectively at interval, the described band other end that stands up is connected with the described bedstead bottom of described first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft homonymy respectively.
Particularly, described band and the described bedstead bottom engagement connection of standing up.
Particularly, described power set comprise first actuator and first drive mechanism, described first drive mechanism is used to connect described first actuator, first rotating shaft and second rotating shaft, and described first actuator drives described first rotating shaft and second rotating shaft rotation by described first drive mechanism.
More specifically, described first actuator is a motor; Described first drive mechanism comprises worm gear, worm screw, first sprocket wheel, second sprocket wheel and first driving-chain, the output shaft of described motor is connected with described worm screw, described worm and wheel engagement, and the axis normal of described worm gear is in the axis of described worm screw, described first sprocket wheel and second sprocket wheel are fixedly arranged on an end of described first rotating shaft and second rotating shaft respectively, and described first driving-chain is sheathed on described worm gear, first sprocket wheel and second sprocket wheel.
More specifically, output shaft and worm screw combination or the isolating three-clutch that also is provided with combination of described first sprocket wheel of control and first driving-chain or isolating first clutch, described second sprocket wheel of control and the combination of first driving-chain or isolating second clutch on the described bedstead and controls described motor.
More specifically, described bed body comprises a body fixed mount and the bed body adjustable shelf hinged with described bed body fixed mount, the roller that described bed body fixed mount below is provided with some supports and is located at described support below, described bed body adjustable shelf is driven by driving device and rotates with respect to described bed body fixed mount.
More specifically, described driving device comprises second drive mechanism, and described second drive mechanism is used to connect described first actuator and bed body adjustable shelf, and described first actuator drives described bed body adjustable shelf by described second drive mechanism and rotates.
More specifically, described second drive mechanism comprises the 3rd sprocket wheel, the 4th sprocket wheel, the 5th sprocket wheel, second driving-chain, the 3rd driving-chain, gear and tooth bar, described the 3rd sprocket wheel drives rotation by described first actuator, described the 3rd sprocket wheel is located at the 4th sprocket wheel top, described the 5th sprocket wheel is located at described the 4th sprocket wheel one side, described second driving-chain is sheathed on described the 3rd sprocket wheel and the 4th sprocket wheel, described the 3rd driving-chain is sheathed on described the 4th sprocket wheel and the 5th sprocket wheel, described the 5th sprocket wheel is fixedly arranged on the 5th sprocket shaft, described gear is fixedly arranged on the two ends of described the 5th sprocket shaft, described gear and the engagement of described tooth bar, described gear and tooth bar are located in the framework of described bedstead bottom.
More specifically, described bed body adjustable shelf below is hinged with two bogies, be installed with a drive rod between described two bogies, described drive rod is located in the chute of described bedstead bottom, be provided with the sawtooth guide rail in the described chute, described drive rod is slided by described rack drives and is arranged on the described sawtooth guide rail, and described sawtooth guide rail is moved vertically by the one stroke on-off control.
More specifically, described bedstead comprises bedstead fixed mount and the bedstead adjustable shelf hinged with described bedstead fixed mount.
The bed that stands up that this utility model provides has the following advantages:
Standing up band the paralytic is stood up to the bedstead front side between (1) first rotating shaft and the bedstead bottom, standing up band the paralytic is stood up to the bedstead rear side between second rotating shaft and the bedstead bottom, promptly realized making about the paralytic standing up, solved the paralytic and given birth to the problem of decubital ulcer because of long-term bed can't stand up, cause the back of the body;
Standing up band and can make paralytic's unsettled lifting that make progress between (2) first rotating shafts and second rotating shaft can be ventilated to patient, and the nursing staff also can change patient's bedding easily, for the patient changes one's clothes, rubs one's body with a towel or back massage etc.;
(3) bed body of the present utility model not only has the function that couches for the paralytic, can also be folded into the wheelchair shape, serves as wheelchair and uses, and opens bedstead, can shift the patient onto outdoor activity, or shift the bathroom onto and take a bath and put on clean clothes, or shift toilet defecation etc. onto.
The specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer,, this utility model is further elaborated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explanation this utility model, and be not used in qualification this utility model.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of bed that stands up that this utility model embodiment provides, comprise bedstead 1, bedstead 1 left and right sides is connected with support column 2 respectively, the bottom of bedstead 1 is provided with and is used for the bed body 3 that the patient couches and sits up, and when bed body 3 kept flat, the patient can couch, when bed body 3 erects, can help the patient to sit up; Both sides are respectively equipped with first rotating shaft 4 and second rotating shaft 5 that is parallel to this bedstead 1 length direction before and after bedstead 1 upper end, and be used for driving the power set 6 that first rotating shaft 4 and second rotating shaft 5 are rotated forward or backwards, being connected with some standing up is with 7 at interval respectively in first rotating shaft 4 and second rotating shaft 5, stand up with 7 other ends and be connected with the bottom of first rotating shaft 4 respectively, stand up to be wound in the rotation of first rotating shaft 4 and second rotating shaft 5 in this first rotating shaft 4 and second rotating shaft 5 or and unclamp gradually by being wound in this first rotating shaft 4 and second rotating shaft 5 with 7 with the bedstead 1 of second rotating shaft, 5 homonymies.
Particularly, stand up with 7 with the bottom engagement connection of bedstead 1.During use, can take off from the bottom of bedstead 1 with 7 lower end and to be directly connected in second rotating shaft 5 being connected in standing up in first rotating shaft 4, perhaps will be connected to standing up in second rotating shaft 5 takes off from the bottom of bedstead 1 with 7 lower end and to be directly connected in first rotating shaft 4, so both reduce the usage quantity that stands up with 7, be convenient to the user operation again.
When needs make the paralytic to bedstead 1 front side when standing up, take off from bedstead 1 bottom being connected in standing up in first rotating shaft 4 with 7 lower end, to stand up with 7 then and pass from patient's back, patient's standing up between first rotating shaft 4 and bedstead 1 bottom of crouching is with on 7, start power set 6 then, driving first rotating shaft 4 by power set 6 is just changeing, stand up and be with 7 to be wound in gradually in first rotating shaft 4, simultaneously the patient along with stand up with 7 move upward and gradually to bedstead 1 front side to standing up automatically; And when power set 6 drive first rotating shaft, 4 counter-rotatings, stand up and be with 7 to unclamp from first rotating shaft 4 gradually, the patient also gets back to lying status from the state of standing up gradually automatically.
When needs make the paralytic when bedstead 1 rear direction is stood up, take off from bedstead 1 bottom being connected in standing up in second rotating shaft 5 with 7 lower end, to stand up with 7 then and pass from patient's back, patient's standing up between second rotating shaft 5 and bedstead 1 bottom of crouching is with on 7, start power set 6 then, driving second rotating shaft 5 by power set 6 is just changeing, stand up and be with 7 to be wound in gradually in second rotating shaft 5, simultaneously the patient is along with standing up with 7 move upward and stand up automatically to bedstead 1 rear direction gradually; And when power set 6 drive second rotating shaft, 5 counter-rotatings, stand up and be with 7 to unclamp from second rotating shaft 5 gradually, the patient also gets back to lying status from the state of standing up gradually automatically.
When needs make the paralytic from bed body 3 to unsettled rising time-out, take off and be connected in standing up in first rotating shaft 4 or second rotating shaft 5 and be with 7, to stand up with 7 then and pass from patient's back, patient's standing up between first rotating shaft 4 and second rotating shaft 5 of crouching is with on 7, start power set 6 then, drive first rotating shaft 4 simultaneously and second rotating shaft 5 is rotated dorsad by power set 6, standing up of both sides, bedstead 1 front and back is with 7 to be wound in gradually in first rotating shaft 4 and second rotating shaft 5, simultaneously the patient is along with standing up with 7 move upward and upwards lifted gradually, the patient by unsettled lifting after, can ventilate to the patient, the nursing staff also can change patient's bedding easily, for the patient changes one's clothes, rub one's body with a towel or back massage etc.; And when power set 6 driving first rotating shafts 4 and the rotation of second rotating shaft, 5 subtends, standing up of both sides, bedstead 1 front and back is with 7 to unclamp from first rotating shaft 4 and second rotating shaft 5 gradually, and the patient also gets back on the body 3 from vacant state gradually automatically.
Below each ingredient of this utility model is described in detail.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, described power set 6 comprise first actuator and first drive mechanism, first drive mechanism is used to connect first actuator, first rotating shaft 4 and second rotating shaft 5, and described first actuator drives described first rotating shaft 4 and second rotating shaft rotation 5 by described first drive mechanism.
Particularly, described first actuator is a motor 61, described first drive mechanism comprises motor 61, worm gear 62, worm screw 63, first sprocket wheel 64, second sprocket wheel 65 and first driving-chain 66, the output shaft of motor 61 is connected with worm screw 63, worm screw 63 and worm gear 62 engagements, and the axis normal of worm gear 62 is in the axis of worm screw 63, first sprocket wheel 64 and second sprocket wheel 65 are fixedly arranged on an end of first rotating shaft 4 and second rotating shaft 5 respectively, and first driving-chain 66 is sheathed on worm gear 62, first sprocket wheel 64 and second sprocket wheel 65.Also be provided with output shaft and worm screw 63 combination or the isolating three-clutch (not shown) of controlling first sprocket wheel 64 and 66 combinations of first driving-chain or isolating first clutch (not shown), control second sprocket wheel 65 and 66 combinations of first driving-chain or isolating second clutch (not shown) and control motor 61 on the bedstead 1.Further, also be provided with the regulating wheel 67 that is used for tensioning first driving-chain 66 on the bedstead 1, to prevent because of the driving-chain 66 loosening transmission of power effects that influence first driving-chain 66.
The concrete operation principle of above-mentioned power set 6 is as follows:
(1) when needs make the paralytic to bedstead 1 front side when standing up, the first clutch closure, make first sprocket wheel 64 and 66 combinations of first driving-chain, simultaneously, the three-clutch closure, make the output shaft and worm screw 63 combinations of motor 61, and second clutch disconnects, second sprocket wheel 65 is separated with first driving-chain 66, at this moment, when motor 61 was just changeing, the output shaft of motor 61 drove worm screw 63 and rotates, worm screw 63 drives worm gear 62 rotations again, worm gear 62 drives first sprocket wheel 64 by first driving-chain 66 just to be changeed, because first sprocket wheel 64 is fixedly arranged on an end of first rotating shaft 4, first rotating shaft 4 also begins just to change, stand up and be with 7 to be wound in gradually in first rotating shaft 4, simultaneously the patient along with stand up with 7 move upward and gradually to bedstead 1 front side to standing up automatically; In like manner, when motor 61 counter-rotatings, first rotating shaft 4 is reversed thereupon, like this, stand up and be with 7 to unclamp from first rotating shaft 4 gradually, the patient also gets back to lying status from the state of standing up gradually automatically.
(2) make the paralytic when bedstead 1 rear direction is stood up when needs, the second clutch closure, make second sprocket wheel 65 and 66 combinations of first driving-chain, simultaneously, the three-clutch closure, make the output shaft and worm screw 63 combinations of motor 61, and first clutch disconnects, first sprocket wheel 64 is separated with first driving-chain 66, at this moment, when motor 61 was just changeing, the output shaft of motor 61 drove worm screw 63 and rotates, worm screw 63 drives worm gear 62 rotations again, worm gear 62 drives second sprocket wheel 65 by first driving-chain 66 just to be changeed, because second sprocket wheel 65 is fixedly arranged on an end of second rotating shaft 5, second rotating shaft 5 also begins just to change, stand up and be with 7 to be wound in gradually in second rotating shaft 5, simultaneously the patient is along with standing up with 7 move upward and stand up automatically to bedstead 1 rear direction gradually; In like manner, when motor 61 counter-rotatings, second rotating shaft 5 is reversed thereupon, like this, stand up and be with 7 to unclamp from second rotating shaft 5 gradually, the patient also gets back to lying status from the state of standing up gradually automatically.
(3) make the paralytic when bed body 3 upwards rises when needs, patient's standing up between first rotating shaft 4 and second rotating shaft 5 of crouching is with on 7, first clutch, second clutch and three-clutch are all closed, make first sprocket wheel 64 and 66 combinations of first driving-chain, second sprocket wheel 65 and 66 combinations of first driving-chain, the output shaft of motor 61 and worm screw 63 combinations, at this moment, when motor 61 is just changeing, the output shaft of motor 61 drives worm screw 63 and rotates, worm screw 63 drives worm gear 62 rotations again, worm gear 62 drives first sprocket wheel 64 by first driving-chain 66 and second sprocket wheel 65 rotates dorsad, because first sprocket wheel 64 and second sprocket wheel 65 are fixedly arranged on an end of first rotating shaft 4 and second rotating shaft 5 respectively, first rotating shaft 4 and second rotating shaft 5 also begin to rotate dorsad, standing up of both sides, bedstead 1 front and back is with 7 to be wound in gradually in first rotating shaft 4 and second rotating shaft 5, simultaneously, the patient is along with standing up with 7 move upward and upwards lifted gradually, the patient by unsettled lifting after, the nursing staff just can change patient's bedding easily, for the patient changes one's clothes, rub one's body with a towel or back massage etc.; In like manner, when motor 61 counter-rotatings, first rotating shaft 4 and second rotating shaft 5 subtend are thereupon rotated, and standing up of both sides, bedstead 1 front and back is with 7 to unclamp from first rotating shaft 4 and second rotating shaft 5 gradually, and the patient also gets back on the body 3 from vacant state gradually automatically.
Preferably, standing up with standing up between 7 and first rotating shaft 4 and second rotating shaft 5 of both sides, bedstead 1 front and back is with 7 preferably respectively to be provided with 5, like this, can stand up with 7 with above-mentioned 5 and hold patient's incidence, shoulder, waist, buttocks, knee respectively, in the process that the patient stands up or upwards lifts, standing up can be to the each several part balance application of force of patient body with 7, the patient is stood up reposefully or lift, guaranteed the patient in the comfort level of standing up or lifting in the process, solved because of standing up with the uneven problem that makes the patient produce misery of 7 pairs of patient body application of forces.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, described bed body 3 comprises a body fixed mount 31 and the bed body adjustable shelf 32 hinged with this body fixed mount 31, the roller 34 that bed body fixed mount 31 belows are provided with support 33 and are connected with support 33, bed body adjustable shelf 32 is driven by driving device 8 and rotates with respect to bed body fixed mount 31.When bed body adjustable shelf 32 was in same horizontal level with bed body fixed mount 31, the patient was in lying status; When needs are sat up the patient, drive that bed body adjustable shelfs 32 rotate with respect to bed body fixed mount 31 and angled by driving device 8, like this, the patient just can sit up automatically, bed body adjustable shelf 32 is with respect to the angle of bed body fixed mount 31 regulated at will as required, to guarantee patient's comfort level.
Described driving device 8 comprises second drive mechanism, and second drive mechanism is used to connect first actuator (being motor 61) and bed body adjustable shelf 32, the first actuators drive 32 rotations of bed body adjustable shelf by second drive mechanism.
Particularly, described second drive mechanism comprises the 3rd sprocket wheel 81, the 4th sprocket wheel 82, the 5th sprocket wheel 83, second driving-chain 84, the 3rd driving-chain 85, gear 86 and tooth bar 87, the 3rd sprocket wheel 81 can drive rotation by above-mentioned motor 61, the 3rd sprocket wheel 81 is located at the 4th sprocket wheel 82 tops, the 5th sprocket wheel 83 is located at the 4th sprocket wheel 82 1 sides, second driving-chain 84 is sheathed on the 3rd sprocket wheel 81 and the 4th sprocket wheel 82, the 3rd driving-chain 85 is sheathed on the 4th sprocket wheel 82 and the 5th sprocket wheel 83, the 5th sprocket wheel 83 is fixedly arranged on the 5th sprocket shaft 831, gear 86 is fixedly arranged on the two ends of the 5th sprocket shaft 831, gear 86 and tooth bar 87 engagements, gear 86 and tooth bar 87 are located in the framework of bedstead 1 bottom.In addition, travel(l)ing rest 32 belows are hinged with two bogies 35, be installed with a drive rod 36 between two bogies 35, drive rod 36 is located in the chute 37 of bedstead 1 bottom, be provided with sawtooth guide rail 38 in the chute 37, horizontal movement also can be arranged on the sawtooth guide rail 38 drive rod 36 by tooth bar 87 drivings, and sawtooth guide rail 38 can and move vertically by the control of one stroke switch (not shown).
The concrete operation principle of above-mentioned driving device 8 is as follows:
(1) when needs is sat up the patient, first clutch, second clutch and three-clutch all disconnect, first sprocket wheel 64 separates with first driving-chain 66, first rotating shaft 4 stops operating, second sprocket wheel 65 also separates with first driving-chain 66, second rotating shaft 5 also stops operating, simultaneously, the output shaft of motor 61 also separates with worm screw 63, the output shaft rotating shaft automatic and on the 3rd sprocket wheel 81 that separates rear motor 61 combines, when motor 61 is just changeing, motor 61 drives the 3rd sprocket wheel 81 just to be changeed, the 3rd sprocket wheel 81 drives the 4th sprocket wheel 82 by second driving-chain 84 just to be changeed, the 4th sprocket wheel 82 drives the 5th sprocket wheel 83 by the 3rd driving-chain 85 more just to be changeed, like this, the gear 86 that is fixedly arranged on the 5th sprocket shaft 831 two ends is also along with just changeing, gear 86 drives tooth bar 87 levels to left movement, tooth bar 87 in left movement, promote drive rod 36 on sawtooth guide rail 38 to left movement, because drive rod 36 can be arranged in the motor process left in arbitrary sawtooth grooves on the sawtooth guide rail 38, therefore, the bed body adjustable shelf 32 that is connected with drive rod 36 can rest on any position, that is the angle between bed body adjustable shelf 32 and the bed body fixed mount 31 can be regulated arbitrarily between 0~90 °, thereby make the patient obtain best backrest angle, guaranteed patient's comfort level.
(2) when needs are lain down the patient, only need make motor 61 counter-rotatings of step (1), motor 61 drives 81 counter-rotatings of the 3rd sprocket wheel, the 3rd sprocket wheel 81 drives 82 counter-rotatings of the 4th sprocket wheel by second driving-chain 84, the 4th sprocket wheel 82 drives 83 counter-rotatings of the 5th sprocket wheel by the 3rd driving-chain 85 again, like this, the gear 86 that is fixedly arranged on the 5th sprocket shaft 831 two ends is also along with counter-rotating, gear 86 drives tooth bar 87 levels and moves right, meanwhile, sawtooth guide rail 38 is moved vertically downward by travel switch control, sawtooth guide rail 38 and drive rod 36 is broken away from be connected, in the process that tooth bar 87 moves right, drive rod 36 loses the support force of tooth bar 87, and bed body adjustable shelf 32 gradual slow under the effect of himself gravity falls, until consistent with bed body fixed mount 31 levels, like this, just realized the purpose that the patient lies down automatically.
Further, described bedstead 1 comprises bedstead fixed mount 11 and the bedstead adjustable shelf 12 hinged with bedstead fixed mount 11, and the concrete hinge 13 that adopts flexibly connects between the bedstead fixed mount 11 of present embodiment and the bedstead adjustable shelf 12.In use, outwards promote bedstead adjustable shelf 12 by manpower, owing to being flexible connection between first rotating shaft 4, second rotating shaft 5 and the adjustable shelf 12 and having certain free gap, thereby can make bedstead 1 outwards open certain angle, like this, just bed body 3 can be released, because bed body 3 belows are provided with the roller 34 that is connected with support 33, bed body 3 has just played the effect of wheelchair here, can shift the patient onto outdoor activity by this body 3, or shift the bathroom onto and take a bath and put on clean clothes, or shift toilet defecation etc. onto.
Further, it is stable for bedstead 1 is placed on the ground, this utility model also is equipped with vacuum cup 9 some and ground absorption in bedstead 1 bottom, vacuum cup 9 can be foot-operated sucker or electronic sucker, like this, just bedstead 1 can be fixed on the ground firmly, about the patient, stand up or the unsettled process of lifting in, bedstead 1 is firmly stable, can not influence its normal function because bedstead 1 moves.
Further, it is stable for first rotating shaft 4 and second rotating shaft 5 are connected on bedstead 1, this utility model adopts steel wire rope 10 that first rotating shaft 4, second rotating shaft 5 are coupled together with bedstead 1, be flexible connection between the steel wire rope 10 and first rotating shaft 4 and second rotating shaft 5, thereby do not influence the normal rotation of first rotating shaft 4 and second rotating shaft 5, and between steel wire rope 10 and the bedstead 1 for fixedlying connected, can make steel wire rope 10 firmly strain first rotating shaft 4 and second rotating shaft 5 like this.By above setting, when realizing standing up about the patient by first rotating shaft 4 and second rotating shaft 5 or making progress unsettled lifting, first rotating shaft 4 and second rotating shaft 5 not can because of stressed excessive and cause being connected unreliable.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to restriction this utility model; all any modifications of within spirit of the present utility model and principle, being done, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the present utility model.