CN101766521A - Comprehensive care frame capable of turning body and lifting position of paralyzed patient - Google Patents

Comprehensive care frame capable of turning body and lifting position of paralyzed patient Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101766521A
CN101766521A CN200910064010A CN200910064010A CN101766521A CN 101766521 A CN101766521 A CN 101766521A CN 200910064010 A CN200910064010 A CN 200910064010A CN 200910064010 A CN200910064010 A CN 200910064010A CN 101766521 A CN101766521 A CN 101766521A
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China
Prior art keywords
patient
lifting
drawstring
stand
rotatable shaft
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Pending
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CN200910064010A
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Chinese (zh)
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李端印
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN200910064010A priority Critical patent/CN101766521A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a comprehensive care frame capable of turning the body and lifting the position of a paralyzed patient, which crosses over a sickbed to work. In particular, the care frame is provided with a movable and rotatable shaft above the body of the patient and can apply two different types of force to pull a pulling strip spread below the body of the patient and sleeved on the shaft by simple transmission to achieve the aim of turning the body and lifting the position of the paralyzed patient, wherein one force is rotation force applied to rotate the care frame to pull one end of the pulling strip downwards and the other end of the pulling strip upwards to turn the body of the patient; and the other force is the upward and downward displacement force applied to make the care frame move up and down to pull both ends of the pulling strip below the body of the patient upwards or downwards simultaneously to lifting the position of the patient. Various types of different mechanisms can be arranged on the care frame, so the comprehensive care frame capable of turning the body and lifting the position of the paralyzed patient can be completely manual, electric, or electric and manual simultaneously under the control of a program.

Description

Make the paralytic stand up comprehensive care frame with the position lifting
Technical field
The present invention relates to the medical treatment and nursing instrument field, especially for the employed apparatus of paralytic's nursing.
Technical background
The nursing paralytic is very arduous, pretty troublesome work.It is very difficult that nursing staff nurses a patient, and patient-sized is cleaned inconvenience after an action of the bowels, and mat is difficult in time change, and patient's body is often moist down.Add that the paralytic lies on the back for a long time, the blood of back, buttocks can not obtain normal circulation.Stadium is long slightly, and most paralytics can suffer from decubital ulcer.
At present, prevent that at the paralytic apparatus facility of decubital ulcer from also having, stand up, can not be easily patient's health be broken away from bed surface, clean to patient easily, change mat but all can not make patient lie on the sick bed easily regularly orientation.More do not have program control comprehensive function of standing up with the position lifting.
Main task of the present invention is: design a kind of convenience and clean, change mattress to patient, can improve paralytic's back of the body, buttocks blood circulation, prevent that the paralytic from suffering from decubital ulcer.Simultaneously, structure is simple as far as possible, light, suitable, can at utmost alleviate nursing staff's labor intensity, allows patient as much as possible family afford to use, and likes the nursing device facility of usefulness.
Summary of the invention
Imagination and ultimate principle: the flexible drawstring (wide strap) in patient's body lower berth on one's sick bed, dock on a removable rotatable shaft above the patient body at the two ends of drawstring, forms annular.This root axle is executed vertically upward power on the top of annular drawstring to the two ends of drawstring, and drawstring can spur patient moves up patient body.This root axle applies revolving force on annular drawstring top to drawstring, the upwards downward rotation of an end of drawstring meeting one end, and patient also can be spurred by the power that an end makes progress and stand up.
The present invention adopts above-mentioned principle and following proposal to solve this technical problem: this paralytic of making stands up with the comprehensive care frame of position lifting and works on sick bed, has one can move up and down the removable rotatable shaft that can also rotate on this care stand.It is with two kinds of Different Exercise Mode, and the drawstring under the pulling patient body reaches and patient stood up or the different work purpose of position lifting.
The paralytic is stood up with the comprehensive care frame of position lifting mainly to be made up of main backstop assembly, adjustable shelf assembly, hand-operated lifting system component, manual system for turning over assembly, drawstring assembly etc.Become electronic care stand when being equipped with, installing the electronic system for turning over assembly that has cyclelog and electric lifting system assembly again with automatic function.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is one of embodiments of the invention, makes the paralytic stand up main sketch map with the comprehensive care frame of position lifting.
Fig. 2 is that the A of figure one is to sketch map.
Fig. 3 is that the B of figure one is to sketch map.
Figure four is two of embodiments of the invention, and a kind of better simply paralytic that makes with manual function stands up schematic perspective view with position lifting care stand.
In conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, the present invention makes the paralytic stand up one of comprehensive care frame embodiment with the position lifting, is made up of main backstop assembly, adjustable shelf assembly, jacking system assembly, drawstring assembly, electric turnover system component, manual system for turning over assembly.
The main backstop assembly comprises: leg supports (1), horizontal frame (2), fixed cross beam (3);
The adjustable shelf assembly comprises: activity box (4), removable rotatable shaft (5);
The jacking system assembly comprises: crank (6), lifting ratchet system (7), steel wire rope (8), directive wheel (9), steel lift ring (10), thread gluing lifts ring (11);
Drawstring assembly (12) comprises the lifting drawstring and stands up drawstring;
Electronic system for turning over assembly comprises: controller (13), motor (14), turbine system (15) clutch system (16), electronic sprocket wheel (17), electronic chain (18), the limit sensors (19) of standing up of standing up.
Manually the system for turning over assembly comprises: manually stand up ratchet system (20), manually stand up sprocket wheel (21), manually stand up chain (22).
Specific embodiment
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, one of present embodiment has disclosed and makes the paralytic stand up with the operation principle of the comprehensive care frame of position lifting and have that programme-control is electronicly stood up and manually stood up, the general configuration of the comprehensive care frame of elevating function.
Make the paralytic stand up comprehensive care frame with the position lifting, mainly by main backstop assembly, adjustable shelf assembly, jacking system assembly, drawstring assembly, electronic system for turning over assembly, manually assembly such as system for turning over assembly is formed.
The main backstop assembly uses on sick bed, and it is to make the paralytic stand up basic framework with the comprehensive care frame of position lifting.Lower limb supports adorns horizontal frame (2) by crossbeam (3) connection on (1), interfix.Two activity box (4) of adjustable shelf assembly are enclosed within four lower limbs respectively and support on (1).Activity box (4) can support (1) at lower limb, and upward sending down the fishbone is moving.Removable rotatable shaft (5) passes from the longitudinal center top of activity box (4), an end is equipped with a whole set of power driven system in the outside of activity box (4), they be clutch system (16) and with the joining turbine system assembly of clutch (15), turbine and clutch all are contained on the removable rotatable shaft.The turbine link joint is on removable rotatable shaft, and the clutch fixed connection is on removable rotatable shaft.The worm screw of turbine system assembly (15) is fixed on the main shaft of motor (14).Motor (14) is installed on the same activity box (4) with clutch system (16), controller (13).The electronic sprocket wheel (17) that stands up is fixed on the removable rotatable shaft (5), and drawstring (12) hangs over electronic and stands up on the chain (18) that sprocket wheel (17) cooperates.
Ratchet system (20) and the hand-operated lifting system (7) of manually standing up is housed on the activity box (4) of removable rotatable shaft (5) other end.Manually stand up ratchet system (20) and manually stand up sprocket wheel (21), drive removable rotatable shaft (5) by manually standing up chain (22) pulling; Lifting ratchet system (7) drives steel wire rope (8) and is enclosed within steel on the removable rotatable shaft (5) by directive wheel (9) pulling and lifts ring (10), lift ring (11), electronicly stand up sprocket wheel (17), electronicly stand up chain (18), be layered on the drawstring (12) under patient's body by removable rotatable shaft (5) drive thread gluing.
Controller (13) is used to control direction of rotation, the corner of motor (14), stops, changes the time cycle.And the clutch of solenoidoperated cluthes assembly (16) and turbine assembly (15).
When controller (13) is set at the lifting pattern, clutch pack (16) is in automatic off-position, the automatic disengaging of clutch (16) combines with turbine system (15), and five drawstrings (12) must be suspended to thread gluing respectively and lift ring (11) and electronic standing up on the chain (18).Crank (6) drives lifting ratchet system (7), volume pulling steel wire rope (8), through directive wheel (9), spur that two steel lift ring (10), removable rotatable shaft (5), electronicly stand up sprocket wheel (17), the electronic chain (18), thread gluing of standing up lifts ring (11) and be layered on drawstring (12) under patient's body.The power at every drawstring two ends is all upwards drawn, and patient's position is drawn high, so that clean and change mattress.
Before program is stood up in setting, lift on the ring (11) three hanging over thread gluing, the drawstring of patient head waist and shank (12) is thrown off.Controller (13) is set at electronic when standing up program, and clutch pack (16) combines with turbine system (15) automatically.After standing up program start, working procedures such as the rotation direction of controller (13) manipulation motor (14), rotational angle, rundown time.Motor (14) drives turbine system (15), by clutch (16) removable rotatable shaft (5) is rotated, the electronic sprocket wheel (17) that stands up is fixed on the removable rotatable shaft (5), drive the electronic chain (18) that stands up, the drawstring (12) of pulling shoulder and buttocks, make a upwards pulling of drawstring (12), the other end is loosening downwards, then can reach the purpose of standing up about making patient regularly.The opposite side of limit sensors (19) and drawstring (12) be used for just in case occur stand up the excessive protective measure of angle.
Manually stand up pattern: controller (13) is not decided to be when manually standing up program, clutch (16) breaks away from turbine system (15) automatically, crank (6) inserts and manually stands up ratchet system (20), manpower shakes crank (6), make and manually stand up ratchet system (20), chain (22) is manually stood up in pulling, drive with removable rotatable shaft (5) fixes and manually stand up sprocket wheel (21), removable rotatable shaft (5) and the electronic sprocket wheel (17) that stands up, the electronic chain (18) that stands up, shoulder buttocks drawstring (12), make (12) upwards pullings of drawstring, the other end is loosening downwards, does arbitrarily to patient and stands up.
Sum up
According to the present invention propose principle and the solution of thinking and problem, can also design some different embodiments, can stand up to promote patients back, buttocks blood circulation to patient preferably; Position promotes is convenient to clean and change mattress.Obviously improve patient's living environment and improve the quality of living, reach the effect of prevention decubital ulcer.Another advantage is to alleviate nursing staff's labor intensity significantly.If employing Fig. 4 is simple in structure during pure manual scheme, low cost of manufacture is easy to use.Be applicable to that the not high patient family of income uses.The present invention: when the paralytic being stood up adopt the programme-control driven by power with the comprehensive care frame of position lifting, the energy electric up-down, patient's timing orientation is stood up, alleviate nursing staff's heavy physical labor greatly, be applicable to that the looser patient family of hospital and income uses.
Accompanying drawing is the preferred embodiment of enumerating according to principle of the present invention and thinking.Engineers and technicians can increase, delete some parts and assembly on the basis of this principle and thinking, reach different effects.All change schemes of doing according to thinking of the present invention, principle all belong to the category that the present invention is contained.

Claims (5)

1. comprehensive function care stand that makes the paralytic stand up sharp position lifting.It is characterized in that: it is worked on sick bed, and this care stand is equipped with one above patient body can move up and down also revolvable axle, that is: removable rotatable shaft.It can move up and down on patient body and can rotate, and spurs the drawstring that is layered under patient's body with two kinds of motion modes, to reach the purpose that makes the lifting of paralytic's position and stand up.Especially, by removable rotatable shaft directly or indirectly pulling be the drawstring that is layered under patient's body.Two kinds of power that it applies on the top of drawstring: the one, translational force upwards spurs the drawstring two ends simultaneously, and patient posture rises.The 2nd, revolving force, pulling drawstring two ends, an end makes progress, and an end is downward, and patient is stood up
2. according to claim 1, this care stand works on the sick bed, be to have to make the paralytic stand up care stand with the comprehensive function of position lifting.Mechanism---removable rotatable shaft is installed in than on the high position of patient's position in the core pulling of this care stand.All pulling force upwards the power of executing during nursing, the drawstring under patient's body.
3. according to claim 1,2 described, the paralytic is stood up be equipped with on the comprehensive care frame with the position lifting to make patient stand up machinery, power, electrical system with the position elevating function.Machinery, power, electrical system comprise: manual system for turning over, hand-operated lifting system, electronic system for turning over, electric lifting system.Electronic system for turning over and electric lifting system comprise motor, clutch and a series of electrical equipment, the mechanical organ of controller with programme-control function and controlled device control.
4. according to claim 1,2,3 described, the paralytic that makes with manual function stands up and the combining and the outside one or both sides of movable frame of care stand of position lifting, and hand-operated lifting system and manual two cover ratchet rocking-handle assemblies of system for turning over are housed.Wherein a cover ratchet rocking-handle assembly is rolled up and is drawn steel wire rope, spurs removable rotatable shaft by directive wheel, directly or indirectly spurs the drawstring two ends under patient's body simultaneously, makes the patient posture lifting.Adorn minor sprocket on the main shaft of another set of ratchet rocking-handle assembly, it rotates simultaneously by hinge wheel and the removable rotatable shaft that chain drives on the removable rotatable shaft, makes drawstring one end loosening downwards, and the other end is pulling upwards, the upset of drawstring pulling patient body.
5. according to claim 1,2,3 described, this paralytic of making stand up with position lifting care stand can be that total man's power is manual, also can be electronic, can also be the comprehensive function care stand that manual and electric all possesses.It is different with two kinds that they all follow the described removable rotatable shaft of claim 1, and the power that promptly moves up and down or rotate spurs the drawstring under patient's body.Thereby realize that patient is stood up or the principle scheme of position lifting.
CN200910064010A 2009-01-05 2009-01-05 Comprehensive care frame capable of turning body and lifting position of paralyzed patient Pending CN101766521A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200910064010A CN101766521A (en) 2009-01-05 2009-01-05 Comprehensive care frame capable of turning body and lifting position of paralyzed patient

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200910064010A CN101766521A (en) 2009-01-05 2009-01-05 Comprehensive care frame capable of turning body and lifting position of paralyzed patient

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CN101766521A true CN101766521A (en) 2010-07-07

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105534655A (en) * 2016-01-13 2016-05-04 王利鹏 Nursing bed for assisting patient in side turning
CN105534661A (en) * 2016-01-13 2016-05-04 王利鹏 Device for assisting patient in automatic side turning on bed
CN106074088A (en) * 2016-07-12 2016-11-09 刘刚 The numerical control auxiliary moving devices of human body attitude change and method
CN107440858A (en) * 2017-07-29 2017-12-08 深圳市佩蕾斯特医疗科技发展有限公司 A kind of intelligent nursing massage bed
CN108294890A (en) * 2017-01-12 2018-07-20 上海理工大学 The double acting controllable shifting machine of type rotating speed
CN111150585A (en) * 2018-11-07 2020-05-15 希尔-罗姆服务公司 Braking and steering system for a mobile carriage

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105534655A (en) * 2016-01-13 2016-05-04 王利鹏 Nursing bed for assisting patient in side turning
CN105534661A (en) * 2016-01-13 2016-05-04 王利鹏 Device for assisting patient in automatic side turning on bed
CN106074088A (en) * 2016-07-12 2016-11-09 刘刚 The numerical control auxiliary moving devices of human body attitude change and method
CN108294890A (en) * 2017-01-12 2018-07-20 上海理工大学 The double acting controllable shifting machine of type rotating speed
CN108294890B (en) * 2017-01-12 2024-02-27 上海理工大学 Double-acting rotating speed controllable shifter
CN107440858A (en) * 2017-07-29 2017-12-08 深圳市佩蕾斯特医疗科技发展有限公司 A kind of intelligent nursing massage bed
CN111150585A (en) * 2018-11-07 2020-05-15 希尔-罗姆服务公司 Braking and steering system for a mobile carriage
CN111150585B (en) * 2018-11-07 2021-08-27 希尔-罗姆服务公司 Braking and steering system for a mobile carriage

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Application publication date: 20100707