CN1872814A - Method for preparing insect repelling organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Method for preparing insect repelling organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN1872814A CN1872814A CNA2006100866724A CN200610086672A CN1872814A CN 1872814 A CN1872814 A CN 1872814A CN A2006100866724 A CNA2006100866724 A CN A2006100866724A CN 200610086672 A CN200610086672 A CN 200610086672A CN 1872814 A CN1872814 A CN 1872814A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
This invention discloses a method for manufacturing an insecticidal organic fertilizer. The fertilizer is composed of human or animal excrement, straw powder, tree leaves, wine lees, drug residues, sawdust, edible fungi residues, furfural residues, lime powder, fermentation agent, phosphorus- and potassium-leaching bacteria, tobacco powder, Ricinus communis leaf powder, Zanthoxylum cake powder, Datura and Strychnos nuxvomica. The fertilizer has such advantages as wide raw material resources, low cost, convenient usage, abundant nutrition, low fertilizer application amount, high efficiency, no toxicity, no pollution and no residues.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of insect repelling organic fertilizer.
Background technology
Fertilizer and agricultural chemicals are agriculture indispensable goods and materials, and agricultural chemicals more and more obtains people's vigilance to people's harm.The using in a large number of chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals not only caused serious environmental to pollute but also reduced the quality of agricultural-food.Therefore the use of fertilizer and less-persistent pesticide more and more obtains people's approval.The quality of the quality decision farm crop of fertilizer, the organic fertilizer basal conditions is as follows at present:
1, the fertilizer that does not become thoroughly decomposed: this fertilizer mostly is farm manure, is the ight soil of people or livestock and poultry.But these fertilizer can cause after applying and burn seedling, disconnected ridge without becoming thoroughly decomposed, owing to contain worm's ovum, pathogeny bacterium in the ight soil, easily cause soil-borne disease after being manured into soil, and growth harms the crops; For killing the usage quantity that disease and pest often will strengthen chemical pesticide, this makes the pesticide residue of agricultural-food exceed standard again, harm people's health.Therefore, the fertilizer that does not become thoroughly decomposed should not use.
2, local method fermentation: promptly be that feces of livestock and poultry is covered completely with plastic cloth, carry out anaerobism spontaneous fermentation, this fermentation method one is that the time is long, and what have needs the some months time; The 2nd, leavening temperature is low and inhomogeneous, and the worm's ovum in the feces of livestock and poultry, pathogeny bacterium and weeds seed can not thoroughly be killed, and still can occur burning root after being manured into soil, burn the seedling phenomenon.
3, cicken feces dried: cicken feces dried is that the live chickens excrement stoving oven of directly packing into is dried, then apply the farmland, this way is extremely inadvisable, because the large quantity of moisture in the living excrement has just been removed in oven dry, it is not harmless treatment, worm's ovum, pathogeny bacterium exist in a large number in the dried poultrymanure, and the seedling of burning, seedling death phenomenon are not only arranged after being manured into soil, and in drying course, bulky stool dirt, foul smell discharging are in the air, air is subjected to severe contamination, does not meet environmental requirement, how to be ordered to close down by local government.
4, trough type fermentation: be about to feces of livestock and poultry such as chicken manure, pack in the fermentation vat of fermentation in the canopy, planer ight soil the stirring to a direction not timing of will fermenting turned in utilization, the method of employing oxygen supply in ight soil is carried out aerobic fermentation, utilizes the high temperature that produces in the fermenting process, kill worm's ovum in the ight soil and pathogeny bacterium etc., carry out harmless treatment, the fertilizer after the fermentation is general equal to reach national fertilizer quality standard, is one of approach of the innoxious production of fertilizer.But because the trough type fermentation investment is big, the time is long, production cost is high, sale is difficult to form marketing scale on market, and most trough type fermentations field is in end-of-life state.
Though the organic fertilizer nutrient is comprehensive, nutrient content is lower, should increase the biological content of function yeast (as potassium solubilizing bacteria and phosphate solubilizing bacteria), helps improving fertilizer efficiency.The multi-functional fertilizer that does not at present also have organic fertilizer, bio-feritlizer, expelling parasite plant and Chinese medicinal materials extract to combine together.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues that need to address of the present invention provide a kind of can reduce to crop pollution, non-harmful, have a preparation method of the insect repelling organic fertilizer of desinsection, anthelmintic action.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above employing is:
The preparation method of insect repelling organic fertilizer is characterized in that this preparation method's processing step is as follows:
The first step: people with 60~80% or feces of livestock and poultry, 20~40% organism, 1~3% lime powder, 0.1% composite bacteria starter mix, mix thoroughly, and the fermentation of banking up then promptly makes fertilizer;
Second step: potassium solubilizing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria are mixed back and the fertilizer uniform mixing that the first step makes, promptly make biological organic complex fertilizer; Wherein the consumption of potassium solubilizing bacteria and phosphate solubilizing bacteria accounts for 20~30% of the amount of organic fertilizer that makes in the first step;
The 3rd step: add expelling parasite plant and Chinese medicinal materials extract in bioorganic compound fertilizer, and mix, promptly make insect repelling organic fertilizer, wherein the consumption of expelling parasite plant and Chinese medicinal materials extract accounts for 40~50% of the compound manure amount that makes in second step.
Described organism be plant stem-leaf, saw foam, edible fungi residues, vinasse, the dregs of a decoction, furfural dregs wherein one or more.
When the described the first step is made fertilizer employed raw material do wet all can, but moisture controlled is 40~60% in the mixture, carbon/nitrogen ratio is controlled at 20/1~35/1, pH value is controlled at 7.0~7.5.
Described expelling parasite plant and Chinese medicinal materials extract are the mixture of tobacco powder, Folium Ricini powder, Chinese prickly ash cake powder, thorn apple, Semen Strychni.
The technical progress that the present invention obtains is:
The present invention can reduce worm's ovum, pathogeny bacterium and weeds seed to crop pollution, it is nuisanceless, be the fertilizer with fertilizer and bio-fertilizer compound action, owing to added expelling parasite plant and Chinese medicinal materials extract, therefore fertilizer of the present invention has the effect of killing crop pests simultaneously.The required nutrients of various crops such as organic fertilizer is not only nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur and trace element, but also contain organic matter, as Mierocrystalline cellulose, hemicellulose, fat, protein, amino acid, humic acid class material and plant growth regulating class material, its nutrient can both directly be absorbed by crop greatly.Bioorganic compound fertilizer of the present invention strengthens microorganism active keeping, improve soil fertility, activating soil nutrient, promotes farm crop high-quality, high yield, reduction costs of farm produce to play an important role.
Potassium solubilizing bacteria can decompose that mineral substance such as potassium felspar sand, mica discharges the potassium element in the soil, for plant absorbing; Phosphate solubilizing bacteria can decompose mineral phosphorus and trace element in the soil, provides phosphorus and trace element to plant.
Fertilizer of the present invention not only has the effect of biological organic fertilizer, also has the function of disease and insect resistance.Expelling parasite plant and Chinese medicinal materials extract contain the material of expelling parasite insecticidal action: also contain anthelmintic substances such as nicotine in the tobacco extract, insect had significantly tag, smoke, the effect of steaming and stomach toxicity, can prevent and treat stinkbug, plant hopper, leaf miner, leafhopper, hang insects such as corpse worm, thrips, spider, bent aphid, root knot nematode; Contain ricin and castor-oil plant hemagglutinin and ricinine in the castor-oil plant extract, but subterranean pest-insects such as control of grubs, mole cricket, cutworm; Zanthoxylum powder has anthelmintic action, can prevent and treat insects such as ascarid mqb, root knot nematode; The whole strain of thorn apple contains Rhizome of Japanese Scopolia, and vole is edible can be dead because of absorbing circulatory failure; But the Strychnine control of grubs, various soil insects such as maggot.These materials and Environmental compatibility are good, can degrade voluntarily at nature, are difficult for being concentrated and enrichment by other biological and food chain, and residual level is low, and it has the effect that orientation is killed and wounded insect, and validity is very high, and is safer to the producer and user, do not pollute.
Also contain a large amount of organic substances in expelling parasite plant and the Chinese medicine in addition: organic content is 90.8%-92.6% in the tobacco plant, wherein nitrogenous 1.31%-1.58%, and phosphorous 0.146%-0.191% contains potassium 1.62%-2.08%; Nitrogenous 3.71%-6.05% in the castor-oil plants, phosphorous 0.64%-1.05% contains potassium 0.84%-1.36%; Zanthoxylum powder is nitrogenous 2.06%, and is phosphorous 0.245%, contains potassium 2.08%.These organic substances finally become organic fertilizer after decomposing in soil, through microbiological degradation and enzymatic reaction, mineralising is decomposed the simple compounds that produces and can directly be absorbed by plant.
Main raw material of the present invention comes from the straw of plant defoliation, farm crop, the waste material of organic industry and the ight soil of people or fowl poultry, and the source is very sufficient, so production cost is just very low.
The production method of fertilizer of the present invention is simple, does not need specific equipment, the less investment instant effect; And organic waste is utilized again, reduced pollution atmosphere, water source, soil.
Embodiment
Below the present invention is described in further details:
The used raw material of the present invention has:
Feces of livestock and poultry such as A, human excrement and pig, chicken, ox, sheep are cooked major ingredient, organism such as B, straw powder, leaf, vinasse, the dregs of a decoction, saw foam, edible fungi residues, furfural dregs are done auxiliary material, C, lime powder are made conditioning agent, D, " it is green to agree moral " board composite fungus agent are cooked starter, E, potassium solubilizing bacteria, F, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, the mixture of G, tobacco powder, Folium Ricini powder, Chinese prickly ash cake powder, thorn apple, Semen Strychni.
Concrete manufacture method of the present invention is:
The first step: make fertilizer with A, B, four kinds of raw materials of C, D;
Second step: in the above-mentioned fertilizer that makes, add E and F mixture, thereby make bioorganic compound fertilizer;
The 3rd step: in second bioorganic compound fertilizer that make of step, add expelling parasite plant and Chinese medicinal materials extract among the G, promptly make insect repelling organic fertilizer of the present invention.
The manufacture method of the fertilizer in the first step is:
1, get among the major ingredient A wherein one or several, as get people's ight soil and its consumption of mixture of swine excrement is 60% of a fertilizer total amount;
2, get among the organism B one or several, as organism, its consumption is 38% of a fertilizer total amount as the mixture of straw powder, leaf;
3, get 1.9% the C that accounts for the fertilizer total amount and 0.1% D respectively;
4, above-mentioned each raw material pulverizing and the thorough mixing of obtaining mixed thoroughly, and make moisture controlled about 45%, carbon/nitrogen ratio is controlled at 20~35, pH value is controlled at 7.0~7.5, the fermentation of banking up then, in general 24 hours, temperature is by about beginning temperature rise to 50 ℃, in 48 hours, temperature can rise to 60 ℃~70 ℃.Such temperature during fermentation can be killed all pathogeny bacterium and worm's ovum grass-seed; Fermented 7 days in spring, summer, autumn, fermenting winter can make fertilizer in 10 days.
Second step making method of described bioorganic compound fertilizer is:
Get 10% the E that accounts for the fertilizer total amount that makes in the first step and 10% F respectively, and thorough mixing, mix all with the organic fertilizer that the first step makes then, promptly obtain containing the function yeast bioorganic compound fertilizer of~2 hundred million of 0.2 hundred million/grams/gram.
The 3rd step making method of described insect repelling organic fertilizer is:
Get expelling parasite plant and Chinese medicinal materials extract among an amount of G respectively, they are mixed, both made the insect killing substance that to kill various pests; The bioorganic compound fertilizer that this insect killing substance was made in 1: 2 ratio and above-mentioned second step mixes and stirs, and makes it to combine together, promptly gets this expelling parasite organic composite fertilizer.
Above-mentioned insect repelling organic fertilizer is on probation through peasant household, and all reflection is good, is the some of them test-results below:
(1), No. 83 Zhao Junjies in street, Anguo City medicine mausoleum are experts of local plantation medicinal material, spring in 2006 is when medicinal materials such as plantation the root of straight ladybell, Bai Zhu, having tried out above-mentioned fertilizer uses as base fertilizer, time spent chemical fertilizer has reduced the usage quantity of half, not only growing way is good compared with last year to found that the root of straight ladybell, Bai Zhu, Miao Qimiao is strong, and does not find disconnected Gong and subterranean pest-insect.
(2), the Ran Zhuan of Qingyuan County village (tunnel warfare) party branch secretary Li Daqi, tried out above-mentioned fertilizer during grow wheat, found that a little less than the seedling Huang, seedling in the plot that does not make above-mentioned fertilizer, made the seedling of above-mentioned fertilizer green, seedling is neat, seedling is strong.
(3), Xi Ma village village party branch secretary full village suddenly, when kind of spinach, tried out above-mentioned fertilizer, he is sprinkling upon ground with fertilizer at seeding time, ploughs under undergroundly, spinach is not only black but also strengthen once emerging as a result, root system is many, growing way is neat.The harvest in this year is increased production about 30% at least compared with last year, and does not have subterranean pest-insect substantially.
(4), the Li Zhanjun in Rongcheng County Li Mao village is a local famous kind ground specialist, this spring,, he ground borough chief when the plantation asparagus went out many ten four scotellaris, what all don't work with agricultural chemicals, after having tried out above-mentioned fertilizer, found that ten four scotellaris nearly all have been killed, and the asparagus growing way is vigorous especially.
(5), the Yang Baoqun of Mancheng County Korea Spro villages and small towns East Village is close on 70 years old, tried out above-mentioned fertilizer last year when the plantation Chinese cabbage, Chinese cabbage does not only have disease and pest as a result, and the heart is real, tramps with one's feet that it is motionless all to step on, every Chinese Cabbage and contrast that do not execute weighs 1.6 jin.
(6), wolf's fang stone man system village Guo at the foot of the hill in Yi County protects that to close be the specialist of plantation persimmon, several peasant familys in he and his village had all been tried out above-mentioned fertilizer during the kind persimmon in last year, what adopt is that ditching applies fertilizer to the subsoil, find the persimmon insect pest spring seldom as a result, bloom many, bear fruit many, and tree vigo(u)r is very strong, and the special mouthfeel of persimmon is sweet.Simultaneously, also tried out this seed manure on peach, peach is individual greatly as a result, color and luster is good, sugariness is high, and extremely the client likes.
Claims (4)
1, the preparation method of insect repelling organic fertilizer is characterized in that this preparation method's processing step is as follows:
The first step: people with 60~80% or feces of livestock and poultry, 20~40% organism, 1~3% lime powder, 0.1% composite bacteria starter mix, mix thoroughly, and the fermentation of banking up then promptly makes fertilizer;
Second step: potassium solubilizing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria are mixed back and the fertilizer uniform mixing that the first step makes, promptly make biological organic complex fertilizer; Wherein the consumption of potassium solubilizing bacteria and phosphate solubilizing bacteria accounts for 20~30% of the amount of organic fertilizer that makes in the first step;
The 3rd step: add expelling parasite plant and Chinese medicinal materials extract in bioorganic compound fertilizer, and mix, promptly make insect repelling organic fertilizer, wherein the consumption of expelling parasite plant and Chinese medicinal materials extract accounts for 40~50% of the compound manure amount that makes in second step.
2, the preparation method of insect repelling organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described organism be plant stem-leaf, saw foam, edible fungi residues, vinasse, the dregs of a decoction, furfural dregs wherein one or more.
3, the preparation method of insect repelling organic fertilizer according to claim 1, employed raw material is done and wetly all can when it is characterized in that the described the first step is made fertilizer, but moisture controlled is 40~60% in the mixture, and carbon/nitrogen ratio is controlled at 20/1~35/1, and pH value is controlled at 7.0~7.5.
4, the preparation method of insect repelling organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that described expelling parasite plant and Chinese medicinal materials extract are the mixture of tobacco powder, Folium Ricini powder, Chinese prickly ash cake powder, thorn apple, Semen Strychni.
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