CN102584450A - Nutrient compound fertilizer for fuchsia - Google Patents
Nutrient compound fertilizer for fuchsia Download PDFInfo
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- CN102584450A CN102584450A CN2012100392189A CN201210039218A CN102584450A CN 102584450 A CN102584450 A CN 102584450A CN 2012100392189 A CN2012100392189 A CN 2012100392189A CN 201210039218 A CN201210039218 A CN 201210039218A CN 102584450 A CN102584450 A CN 102584450A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention provides a nutrient fertilizer for fuchsia. The nutrient fertilizer can meet the basic nutrient requirements of the whole growth period of the fuchsia, and is favorable for promoting growth and development of roots and leaves of the fuchsia. The fertilizer has sterilization, pest killing and pest and disease prevention while being applied, and has a good effect of preventing, controlling or relieving aphids, blight, rust disease, root rot, powdery mildew and the like possibly produced in the fuchsia. After the fertilizer is applied, the fuchsia has the advantages of large and multiple flower buds, bright color, few pest and disease and quick growth and development speed and also has high ornamental value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vegetable fertilizer, relate in particular to the nutritious fertilizer of a kind of fuchsia.
Background technology
Fuchsia (Fuchsia .spp) belongs to Oenotheraceae fuchsia and belongs to, over one hundred kind approximately of congener.Originate in torrid areas such as Asia, Central and South America, Australia, especially Peru, Chile, Bolivia, the Mexico with America is maximum.Fuchsia is the evergreen flowers of perennial suffruticose, because its calyx tube mitriform, flower falls to hang down, and just like like the clock of a reversal of the natural order of things, so name fuchsia, title hangs clock Malus spectabilis, fuchsia, fuchsia again.Bloom period, the flower piece of hanging down, graceful, ample lovely like the colored lantern of suspension, be the high flowers of a kind of ornamental value.
The environment of fuchsia property happiness fertilizer, happiness slant acidity soil, happiness warm and moist is avoided sweltering heat, is afraid of summer high temperature most, and is totally unfavorable to growing when temperature surpasses 30 ℃, is at death's door when temperature reaches 35 ℃.10-15 ℃ environment ability normal growth, growth behaves oneself best in the time of 15-25 ℃.The winter hardiness of fuchsia also a little less than, indoor maintenance in winter can safe overwintering more than 5 ℃, otherwise can cause freeze injury.Because it originates in tropical area of heavy rainfull more, therefore relatively responsive to moisture requirement, winter, relative humidity should be not less than 50-60% simultaneously, and summer, relative humidity should keep more than 70%.At present, cottage propagation is adopted in the maintenance for fuchsia on the gardening more, and utilizes mixed-matrixes such as leaf-humidified soil, oil cake to cultivate, and regularly waters conventional nutritive medium.But this method can not satisfy the demand to nutritive element in fuchsia vegetative period; The fuchsia bud of cultivating is less, the quantity of blooming is few; And disease and pests such as blight, rust, root rot, Powdery Mildew, aphid very easily took place in vegetative period; Ornamental value is descended greatly, when spraying, can produce certain pollution surrounding environment like medicines such as employing omethoates.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of comprehensive nutrition, preparation convenient, the fuchsia growth is had the promoter action of enhancing, pollutes that insect pest has the fertilizer of obviously resisting effect less and to common disease.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
Each component of fertilizer is by weight: pine needle powder 10-15 part, mushroom slag 8-14 part, the withered powder 5-9 of tea part, Root-bark of Densefruit Pittany 4-8 part, trifoliate jewelvine 2-4 part, garlic juice 1-3 part; Root of Indigowoad 2-3 part, bark of official magnolia 2-5 part, black false hellebore 1-4 part, urea 20-25 part, soya-bean cake 9-14 part, an ammonium nitrate 2-6 part; Potassium primary phosphate 1-4 part, Repone K 1-3 part, vitriolate of tartar 2-5 part, nitrocalcite 1-2 part, sal epsom 0.5-1 part, boric acid 1-2 part; Zinc sulfate 2-5 part, ferrous sulfate 3-6 part, chelated iron 0.5-1.5 part, derosal 2-4 part, copper sulfate 1-1.5 part; 3 parts of white carbon blacks, attapulgite 7-13 part, stalk 8-18 part, fowl and animal excrement 40-60 part, 5 parts of plant-growth regulator.
As a preferred version of the present invention, stalk is a kind of or any several kinds of mixing in wheat stalk, corn straw, cotton stalk, the corn cob.
Said pine needle powder is pine needle to be pulverized after through the stack retting more than a year form, must turning in every month in the stack retting process 2-3 time.
As a preferred version of the present invention, fowl and animal excrement is a kind of or any several kinds of mixing in cow dung, horsehit, the chicken and duck excrement.
As a preferred version of the present invention, the mushroom slag is the culture material behind needle mushroom or the flat mushroom artificial growth.
As a preferred version of the present invention, plant-growth regulator is a kind of in brassinolide, naphthylacetic acid, humic acids, the Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins.
Preparing method of the present invention adopts following steps:
(1) chooses the raw material of formula ratio by weight;
(2), stalk, Root-bark of Densefruit Pittany, trifoliate jewelvine, tobacco leaf, Root of Indigowoad, the bark of official magnolia, black false hellebore mixture are cut into the fragment of particle diameter 1-2cm with the withered fine-powder that is ground into about 10 orders of tea;
(3) fowl and animal excrement, pine needle powder, mushroom slag, straw powder, soya-bean cake, attapulgite are mixed, mix thoroughly, add urea and regulate C/N than being 20-30:1, pH value is controlled at 5.5-6.5; In fermentation vat, the bank up wet feed fermentation of mixture after will regulating again, 4 meters of fermentation heap bottom width, height 2-3 rice; On cover the moisture-heat preservation material, the leavening temperature of mixture is 40-45 ℃, water cut is 60%; After 60 hours, turning for the first time when core temperature in the heap reaches above 65 ℃, and every separated turning in 20-24 hour is once; Through after 1-2 the turning, fermentation ends;
(4) tunning that step (3) is made mixes with an ammonium nitrate, potassium primary phosphate, Repone K, vitriolate of tartar, nitrocalcite, sal epsom, boric acid, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, chelated iron, mixes thoroughly;
(5) Root-bark of Densefruit Pittany, trifoliate jewelvine, tobacco leaf, Root of Indigowoad, the bark of official magnolia, the black false hellebore powder after in the mixture of step (4) gained, add pulverizing, and be mixed together evenly with garlic juice, derosal, copper sulfate, white carbon black and plant-growth regulator.
(6) step (5) gained mixture is dried, obtains behind the granulating nutrition of the present invention composite fertilizer.
As a preferred version of the present invention, the C/N ratio is controlled at 25:1.
The present invention adopts following application process:
In the 2-4 month or the October in every year,, select long fringe or the short fringe inserted in conjunction with pruning; The branch of long fringe intercepting 8-10cm cuts off the blade on the orlop bud joint, inserts in 800 times of fine sands or vermiculite matrix after the carbendazim solution sterilization; Short fringe can be unit intercepting branch by each bud joint, and bud joint upper flat axillalry bud cuts off, and the bottom stays 2-4cm to cut, and inserts in 800 times of fine sands or vermiculite matrix after the carbendazim solution sterilization; Leaf bud portion can slightly imbed matrix, and leaf bud is little to be exposed to outside the matrix; Controlling moisture is about 60% after the cuttage; Keep envrionment temperature at 22 ℃, can take root in about 10-15 days, be lower than 15 ℃, take usually about 30 days and take root like temperature;
Transplant when treating growth of cuttage seedlings to suitable height after taking root, transplanting can select carrying substrates to transplant, and northern more options are potted plant, south can plant; Dug planting hole, the dark 10-12cm in cave applies nutritious fertilizer 2.5-3kg/ of the present invention cave, and earthing waters permeablely, and final-period management is managed according to routine techniques, and the scion of 2-4 month cuttage can be bloomed then, and the scion of cuttage in October was bloomed in 1 year.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
After fuchsia nutritious fertilizer provided by the present invention is made base manure and is once applied; Can satisfy the basic nutrition needs of fuchsia whole growth phase; Wherein not only contain basic nutritive element; Also comprised multiple in, trace element and plant-growth regulator, fuchsia all can be met in the demand of growth different times for various elements, also help and promote growing of its root and leaf portion.In addition; Added sterilant in the prescription; Make fertilizer when applying, also possess the effect of sterilization, desinsection and prevention disease and pest, for control or alleviate problems such as aphid that fuchsia possibly run into, blight, rust, root rot, Powdery Mildew effect is preferably arranged.Simultaneously, adopt the interpolation auxiliary agent of attapulgite among the present invention,, can promote the metabolism of plant, improve the nutritive substance transformation efficiency with its distinctive physicals as agricultural fertilizer; In fertiliser prodn, add the granulating rate that an amount of attapulgite not only can improve fertilizer, and granule strength is high, does not lump, does not get damp, and can improve composite fertilizer's output, reduces cost, and reduces environmental pollution, improves the fertilizer physical behavior.
Use that fuchsia bud behind the fertilizer of the present invention is big and many, beautiful in colour, disease and pest is few, the speed of growing is fast, possesses higher ornamental value.
Embodiment
Through embodiment the present invention is described further below, but protection scheme of the present invention is not limited to following examples.
Because fuchsia itself is shaky, needs artificial pollination could obtain seed, therefore adopt cuttage breeding method usually.
Embodiment 1
Select by weight: 10 parts of pine needle powders, 8 parts of flat mushroom mushroom slags, 5 parts in the withered powder of tea, 4 parts of Root-bark of Densefruit Pittany, 2 parts of trifoliate jewelvines, 1 part of garlic juice; 2 parts of Root of Indigowoad, 2 parts of the barks of official magnolia, 1 part of black false hellebore, 20 parts in urea, 9 parts of soya-bean cakes, 2 parts in an ammonium nitrate; 1 part of potassium primary phosphate, 1 part in Repone K, 2 parts of vitriolate of tartar, 1 part in nitrocalcite, 0.5 part in sal epsom, 1 part of boric acid; 2 parts in zinc sulfate, 3 parts in ferrous sulfate, 0.5 part of chelated iron, 2 parts of derosal, 1 part in copper sulfate; 3 parts of white carbon blacks, 7 parts of attapulgites, 8 parts of wheat stalks, 40 parts in oxen and horses excrement, 5 parts of humic acidss.
Wherein pine needle powder is pine needle to be pulverized after through the stack retting more than a year form, and turning in every month is 3 times in the stack retting process.
With the withered fine-powder that is ground into about 10 orders of tea, wheat stalk, Root-bark of Densefruit Pittany, trifoliate jewelvine, tobacco leaf, Root of Indigowoad, the bark of official magnolia, black false hellebore mixture are cut into the fragment of particle diameter 1-2cm;
Oxen and horses excrement, pine needle powder, flat mushroom mushroom slag, wheat stalk powder, soya-bean cake, attapulgite are mixed, mix thoroughly, add urea and regulate C/N than being 20:1, pH value is controlled at 6.5; In fermentation vat, the bank up wet feed fermentation of mixture after will regulating again, 4 meters of fermentation heap bottom width, 2 meters of height; On cover the moisture-heat preservation material, the leavening temperature of mixture is 40 ℃, water cut is 60%; After 60 hours, turning for the first time when core temperature in the heap reaches above 65 ℃, and whenever at a distance from turning in 20 hours once; After 2 turnings, fermentation ends;
The tunning that a last step is made mixes with an ammonium nitrate, potassium primary phosphate, Repone K, vitriolate of tartar, nitrocalcite, sal epsom, boric acid, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, chelated iron, mixes thoroughly;
With Root-bark of Densefruit Pittany, trifoliate jewelvine, tobacco leaf, Root of Indigowoad, the bark of official magnolia, the black false hellebore powder after add pulverizing in the mixture of a last step gained, and be mixed together evenly with garlic juice, derosal, copper sulfate, white carbon black and humic acids.
To go up that a step gained mixture dries, obtain nutrition of the present invention composite fertilizer behind the granulating.
The withered powder of tea in the present embodiment, Root-bark of Densefruit Pittany, trifoliate jewelvine, Root of Indigowoad, the bark of official magnolia, black false hellebore, urea, soya-bean cake, an ammonium nitrate, potassium primary phosphate, Repone K, vitriolate of tartar, nitrocalcite, sal epsom, boric acid, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, chelated iron, derosal, copper sulfate, white carbon black, attapulgite, humic acids all can be buied from market.
Application process:
In mid-February, select long fringe cuttage, the branch of intercepting 9cm cuts off the blade on the orlop bud joint, inserts in 800 times of fine sand matrix after the carbendazim solution sterilization; Leaf bud portion slightly imbeds matrix, and leaf bud is little to be exposed to outside the matrix; Controlling moisture is about 60% after the cuttage; Keep envrionment temperature at 22 ℃, took root in 12 days.
Transplant and adopt matrix to transplant; Dug planting hole, the dark 10cm in cave applies nutritious fertilizer 3kg/ of the present invention cave, and earthing waters permeablely, and final-period management is managed according to routine techniques, blooms then.
When fertilising, nutritious fertilizer of the present invention and gardening field composite fertilizer commonly used is compared test, 6 processing are set, each handles repetition 3 times; Planting area is provided with at random, and each fertilizer adopts disposable applying, and sowing amount is identical; Adopt same field management measure, through adding up:
Use the flowering rate 84.2% of each inflorescence of fuchsia of conventional liq composite fertilizer, the growing period normal management, the ratio that infects root rot is 8.9%, and the ratio that infects blight is 10.4%, and the ratio that infects aphid is 15.3%.
The flowering rate of using each inflorescence of fuchsia of nutritious fertilizer of the present invention reaches 97.3%, and the bright-coloured degree of pattern is higher than the fuchsia that conventional composite fertilizer cultivates.The growing period normal management, the ratio that infects root rot is 2.3%, and the ratio that infects blight is 5.2%, and the ratio that infects aphid is 4.7%.
Embodiment 2
Select by weight: 15 parts of pine needle powders, 14 parts of needle mushroom mushroom slags, 9 parts in the withered powder of tea, 8 parts of Root-bark of Densefruit Pittany, 4 parts of trifoliate jewelvines, 3 parts of garlic juices; 3 parts of Root of Indigowoad, 5 parts of the barks of official magnolia, 4 parts of black false hellebores, 25 parts in urea, 14 parts of soya-bean cakes, 6 parts in an ammonium nitrate; 4 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 3 parts in Repone K, 5 parts of vitriolate of tartar, 2 parts in nitrocalcite, 1 part in sal epsom, 2 parts of boric acid; 5 parts in zinc sulfate, 6 parts in ferrous sulfate, 1.5 parts of chelated irons, 4 parts of derosal, 1.5 parts in copper sulfate; 3 parts of white carbon blacks, 13 parts of attapulgites, 18 parts of corn cobs, 60 parts in chicken and duck excrement, 5 parts of brassinolides.Wherein pine needle powder is pine needle to be pulverized after through the stack retting more than a year form, and turning in every month is 3 times in the stack retting process.
With the withered fine-powder that is ground into about 10 orders of tea, corn cob, Root-bark of Densefruit Pittany, trifoliate jewelvine, tobacco leaf, Root of Indigowoad, the bark of official magnolia, black false hellebore mixture are cut into the fragment of particle diameter 1-2cm;
Chicken and duck excrement, pine needle powder, needle mushroom mushroom slag, corn cob meal, soya-bean cake, attapulgite are mixed, mix thoroughly, add urea and regulate C/N than being 25:1, pH value is controlled at 5.5; In fermentation vat, the bank up wet feed fermentation of mixture after will regulating again, 4 meters of fermentation heap bottom width, 3 meters of height; On cover the moisture-heat preservation material, the leavening temperature of mixture is 40 ℃, water cut is 60%; After 60 hours, turning for the first time when core temperature in the heap reaches above 65 ℃, and whenever at a distance from turning in 24 hours once; After 3 turnings, fermentation ends;
The tunning that a last step is made mixes with an ammonium nitrate, potassium primary phosphate, Repone K, vitriolate of tartar, nitrocalcite, sal epsom, boric acid, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, chelated iron, mixes thoroughly;
With Root-bark of Densefruit Pittany, trifoliate jewelvine, tobacco leaf, Root of Indigowoad, the bark of official magnolia, the black false hellebore powder after add pulverizing in the mixture of a last step gained, and be mixed together evenly with garlic juice, derosal, copper sulfate, white carbon black and brassinolide.
To go up that a step gained mixture dries, obtain nutrition of the present invention composite fertilizer behind the granulating.
The withered powder of tea in the present embodiment, Root-bark of Densefruit Pittany, trifoliate jewelvine, Root of Indigowoad, the bark of official magnolia, black false hellebore, urea, soya-bean cake, an ammonium nitrate, potassium primary phosphate, Repone K, vitriolate of tartar, nitrocalcite, sal epsom, boric acid, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, chelated iron, derosal, copper sulfate, white carbon black, attapulgite, brassinolide all can be buied from market.
Application process:
In mid-February, select long fringe cuttage, the branch of intercepting 10cm cuts off the blade on the orlop bud joint, inserts in 800 times of fine sand matrix after the carbendazim solution sterilization; Leaf bud portion slightly imbeds matrix, and leaf bud is little to be exposed to outside the matrix; Controlling moisture is about 60% after the cuttage; Keep envrionment temperature at 25 ℃, took root in 10 days.
Transplant and adopt matrix to transplant; Dug planting hole, the dark 12cm in cave applies nutritious fertilizer 2.5kg/ of the present invention cave, and earthing waters permeablely, and final-period management is managed according to routine techniques, blooms then.
When fertilising, nutritious fertilizer of the present invention and gardening field composite fertilizer commonly used is compared test, 6 processing are set, each handles repetition 3 times; Planting area is provided with at random, and each fertilizer adopts disposable applying, and sowing amount is identical; Adopt same field management measure, through adding up:
Use the flowering rate 83.6% of each inflorescence of fuchsia of conventional liq composite fertilizer, the growing period normal management, the ratio that infects root rot is 9.5%, and the ratio that infects blight is 10.7%, and the ratio that infects aphid is 14.2%.
The flowering rate of using each inflorescence of fuchsia of nutritious fertilizer of the present invention reaches 97.5%, and the bright-coloured degree of pattern is higher than the fuchsia that conventional composite fertilizer cultivates.The growing period normal management, the ratio that infects root rot is 3.1%, and the ratio that infects blight is 4.7%, and the ratio that infects aphid is 5.1%.
Embodiment 3
Pine needle powder 10-15 part, mushroom slag 8-14 part, the withered powder 5-9 of tea part, Root-bark of Densefruit Pittany 4-8 part, trifoliate jewelvine 2-4 part, garlic juice 1-3 part; Root of Indigowoad 2-3 part, bark of official magnolia 2-5 part, black false hellebore 1-4 part, urea 20-25 part, soya-bean cake 9-14 part, an ammonium nitrate 2-6 part; Potassium primary phosphate 1-4 part, Repone K 1-3 part, vitriolate of tartar 2-5 part, nitrocalcite 1-2 part, sal epsom 0.5-1 part, boric acid 1-2 part; Zinc sulfate 2-5 part, ferrous sulfate 3-6 part, chelated iron 0.5-1.5 part, derosal 2-4 part, copper sulfate 1-1.5 part; 3 parts of white carbon blacks, attapulgite 7-13 part, cotton stalk 8-18 part, fowl and animal excrement 40-60 part, 5 parts of plant-growth regulator.
Select by weight: 12 parts of pine needle powders, 11 parts of needle mushroom mushroom slags, 8 parts in the withered powder of tea, 5 parts of Root-bark of Densefruit Pittany, 2 parts of trifoliate jewelvines, 2 parts of garlic juices; 3 parts of Root of Indigowoad, 4 parts of the barks of official magnolia, 2 parts of black false hellebores, 22 parts in urea, 12 parts of soya-bean cakes, 4 parts in an ammonium nitrate; 3 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 2 parts in Repone K, 2 parts of vitriolate of tartar, 1 part in nitrocalcite, 1 part in sal epsom, 2 parts of boric acid; 5 parts in zinc sulfate, 6 parts in ferrous sulfate, 1.5 parts of chelated irons, 4 parts of derosal, 1.5 parts in copper sulfate; 3 parts of white carbon blacks, 13 parts of attapulgites, 18 parts of cotton stalks, 55 parts of cow dungs, 5 parts of naphthylacetic acids.Wherein pine needle powder is pine needle to be pulverized after through the stack retting more than a year form, and turning in every month is 3 times in the stack retting process.
With the withered fine-powder that is ground into about 10 orders of tea, cotton stalk, Root-bark of Densefruit Pittany, trifoliate jewelvine, tobacco leaf, Root of Indigowoad, the bark of official magnolia, black false hellebore mixture are cut into the fragment of particle diameter 1-2cm;
Cow dung, pine needle powder, needle mushroom mushroom slag, cotton stalk powder, soya-bean cake, attapulgite are mixed, mix thoroughly, add urea and regulate C/N than being 30:1, pH value is controlled at 6; In fermentation vat, the bank up wet feed fermentation of mixture after will regulating again, 4 meters of fermentation heap bottom width, 3 meters of height; On cover the moisture-heat preservation material, the leavening temperature of mixture is 40 ℃, water cut is 60%; After 60 hours, turning for the first time when core temperature in the heap reaches above 65 ℃, and whenever at a distance from turning in 22 hours once; After 3 turnings, fermentation ends;
The tunning that a last step is made mixes with an ammonium nitrate, potassium primary phosphate, Repone K, vitriolate of tartar, nitrocalcite, sal epsom, boric acid, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, chelated iron, mixes thoroughly;
With Root-bark of Densefruit Pittany, trifoliate jewelvine, tobacco leaf, Root of Indigowoad, the bark of official magnolia, the black false hellebore powder after add pulverizing in the mixture of a last step gained, and be mixed together evenly with garlic juice, derosal, copper sulfate, white carbon black and naphthylacetic acid.
To go up that a step gained mixture dries, obtain nutrition of the present invention composite fertilizer behind the granulating.
The withered powder of tea in the present embodiment, Root-bark of Densefruit Pittany, trifoliate jewelvine, Root of Indigowoad, the bark of official magnolia, black false hellebore, urea, soya-bean cake, an ammonium nitrate, potassium primary phosphate, Repone K, vitriolate of tartar, nitrocalcite, sal epsom, boric acid, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, chelated iron, derosal, copper sulfate, white carbon black, attapulgite, naphthylacetic acid all can be buied from market.
Application process:
In early October, select long fringe cuttage, the branch of intercepting 8cm cuts off the blade on the orlop bud joint, inserts in 800 times of fine sand matrix after the carbendazim solution sterilization; Leaf bud portion slightly imbeds matrix, and leaf bud is little to be exposed to outside the matrix; Controlling moisture is about 60% after the cuttage; Keep envrionment temperature at 20 ℃, took root in 15 days.
Transplant and adopt matrix to transplant; Dug planting hole, the dark 12cm in cave applies nutritious fertilizer 2.5kg/ of the present invention cave, and earthing waters permeablely, and final-period management is managed according to routine techniques, and next year blooms.
When fertilising, nutritious fertilizer of the present invention and gardening field composite fertilizer commonly used is compared test, 6 processing are set, each handles repetition 3 times; Planting area is provided with at random, and each fertilizer adopts disposable applying, and sowing amount is identical; Adopt same field management measure, through adding up:
Use the flowering rate 85.2% of each inflorescence of fuchsia of conventional liq composite fertilizer, the growing period normal management, the ratio that infects root rot is 10.1%, and the ratio that infects blight is 9.9%, and the ratio that infects aphid is 14.9%.
The flowering rate of using each inflorescence of fuchsia of nutritious fertilizer of the present invention reaches 96.8%, and the bright-coloured degree of pattern is higher than the fuchsia that conventional composite fertilizer cultivates.The growing period normal management, the ratio that infects root rot is 4.2%, and the ratio that infects blight is 4.5%, and the ratio that infects aphid is 4.9%.
The above; Be merely embodiment of the present invention; But protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; Any those of ordinary skill in the art are in the technical scope that the present invention disclosed, and variation or the replacement that can expect without creative work all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain that claims were limited.
Claims (4)
1. a nutrition composite fertilizer that is used for fuchsia is characterized in that, each component of the present invention is by weight: pine needle powder 10-15 part, mushroom slag 8-14 part, the withered powder 5-9 of tea part, Root-bark of Densefruit Pittany 4-8 part; Trifoliate jewelvine 2-4 part, garlic juice 1-3 part, Root of Indigowoad 2-3 part, bark of official magnolia 2-5 part, black false hellebore 1-4 part; Urea 20-25 part, soya-bean cake 9-14 part, an ammonium nitrate 2-6 part, potassium primary phosphate 1-4 part, Repone K 1-3 part; Vitriolate of tartar 2-5 part, nitrocalcite 1-2 part, sal epsom 0.5-1 part, boric acid 1-2 part, zinc sulfate 2-5 part; Ferrous sulfate 3-6 part, chelated iron 0.5-1.5 part, derosal 2-4 part, copper sulfate 1-1.5 part, 3 parts of white carbon blacks; Attapulgite 7-13 part, stalk 8-18 part, fowl and animal excrement 40-60 part, 5 parts of plant-growth regulator
Said stalk is a kind of or any several kinds of mixing in wheat stalk, corn straw, cotton stalk, the corn cob,
Said pine needle powder is pine needle to be pulverized after through the stack retting more than a year form, must turning in every month in the stack retting process 2-3 time,
Said fowl and animal excrement is a kind of or any several kinds of mixing in cow dung, horsehit, the chicken and duck excrement,
Said mushroom slag is the culture material behind the needle mushroom artificial growth,
Said plant-growth regulator is a kind of in brassinolide, naphthylacetic acid, humic acids, the Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins.
2. the preparation method of nutrition composite fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that step is:
(1) chooses the raw material of formula ratio by weight;
(2), stalk, Root-bark of Densefruit Pittany, trifoliate jewelvine, tobacco leaf, Root of Indigowoad, the bark of official magnolia, black false hellebore mixture are cut into the fragment of particle diameter 1-2cm with the withered fine-powder that is ground into about 10 orders of tea;
(3) fowl and animal excrement, pine needle powder, mushroom slag, straw powder, soya-bean cake, attapulgite are mixed, mix thoroughly, add urea and regulate C/N than being 20-30:1, pH value is controlled at 5.5-6.5; In fermentation vat, the bank up wet feed fermentation of mixture after will regulating again, 4 meters of fermentation heap bottom width, height 2-3 rice; On cover the moisture-heat preservation material, the leavening temperature of mixture is 40-45 ℃, water cut is 60%; After 60 hours, turning for the first time when core temperature in the heap reaches above 65 ℃, and every separated turning in 20-24 hour is once; Through after 1-2 the turning, fermentation ends;
(4) tunning that step (3) is made mixes with an ammonium nitrate, potassium primary phosphate, Repone K, vitriolate of tartar, nitrocalcite, sal epsom, boric acid, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, chelated iron, mixes thoroughly;
(5) Root-bark of Densefruit Pittany, trifoliate jewelvine, tobacco leaf, Root of Indigowoad, the bark of official magnolia, the black false hellebore powder after in the mixture of step (4) gained, add pulverizing, and be mixed together evenly with garlic juice, derosal, copper sulfate, white carbon black and plant-growth regulator,
(6) step (5) gained mixture is dried, obtains behind the granulating nutrition of the present invention composite fertilizer.
3. like the said method of claim 2, it is characterized in that the C/N ratio is controlled at 25:1.
4. the application process of fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
In the 2-4 month or the October in every year,, select long fringe or the short fringe inserted in conjunction with pruning; The branch of long fringe intercepting 8-10cm cuts off the blade on the orlop bud joint, inserts in 800 times of fine sands or vermiculite matrix after the carbendazim solution sterilization; Short fringe can be unit intercepting branch by each bud joint, and bud joint upper flat axillalry bud cuts off, and the bottom stays 2-4cm to cut, and inserts in 800 times of fine sands or vermiculite matrix after the carbendazim solution sterilization; Leaf bud portion can slightly imbed matrix, and leaf bud is little to be exposed to outside the matrix; Controlling moisture is about 60% after the cuttage; Keep envrionment temperature at 22 ℃, can take root in about 10-15 days, be lower than 15 ℃, take usually about 30 days and take root like temperature;
Transplant when treating growth of cuttage seedlings to suitable height after taking root, transplanting can select carrying substrates to transplant, and northern more options are potted plant, south can plant; Dug planting hole, the dark 10-12cm in cave applies nutritious fertilizer 2.5-3kg/ of the present invention cave, and earthing waters permeablely, and final-period management is managed according to routine techniques, and the scion of 2-4 month cuttage can be bloomed then, and the scion of cuttage in October was bloomed in 1 year.
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| CN103204725A (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2013-07-17 | 湖南景怡立体绿化有限公司 | Controlled-release nutritional type soilless lawn matrix and preparation method thereof |
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| CN108117462A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-06-05 | 合肥梵腾环保科技有限公司 | A kind of novel environment friendly durable composite fertilizer and preparation method |
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| CN114853524A (en) * | 2022-04-19 | 2022-08-05 | 广东省林业科学研究院 | Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer suitable for fertilization of boll flower in seedling stage and application thereof |
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