CN103833480B - A kind of okra medicine fertilizer and production method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of okra medicine fertilizer and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103833480B CN103833480B CN201410114643.9A CN201410114643A CN103833480B CN 103833480 B CN103833480 B CN 103833480B CN 201410114643 A CN201410114643 A CN 201410114643A CN 103833480 B CN103833480 B CN 103833480B
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- pericarpium zanthoxyli
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of okra medicine fertilizer and production method thereof.It is made up of the raw material of following weight parts: granular urea 300, macrobead monoammonium phosphate 200, large-particle potassium chloride 300, partile cyanamid 100, Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 80, anistree seed 10, piper nigrum seed 10; It is after first Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, anistree seed and piper nigrum seed being radiated to debility, and other raw material is mixed, sieves and packs.Lime nitrogen selected by this medicine fertilizer, and the fertilizer efficiency period of nitrogenous fertilizer was brought up to about 80 days from about 15 days, and concentrates release at okra flowering and boll-setting period, substantially increases the fertilizer efficiency period of nitrogenous fertilizer.Lime nitrogen, Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, anistree seed and piper nigrum seed conbined usage, significantly reduce the disease and pest in soil, and okra seedling stage is impaired to alleviate greatly, and the disease such as epidemic disease, virus disease refers to greatly reduce.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of okra medicine fertilizer and production method thereof, belong to medicine fertilizer technology field.
Background technology
Okra (AbelmoschusesculentusL.) is named again gumbo, swordweed, kidney tonifying grass, Abelmoschus esculentus, Vietnam's sesame, foreign capsicum etc., belongs to Malvaceae (Malvaceae) Abelmoschus (belmoschusMedicus) annual herb plant.Its well developed root system, taproot, requires that light application time is long vegetative period, and illumination is sufficient, and grow thermophilic 25 ~ 28 DEG C, likes warm, heat-resisting, drought-enduring, moisture-proof, but intolerant to waterlogging, not resistance to frost.Okra be one to plant vegetables, medicine, flower dual-purpose type plant, main tender pod that is tender with meat, lubrication is edible at present, its fruits nutrition enriches, containing the mineral elements such as rich in protein, total free aminoacids, VC, VA, VE and phosphorus, iron, potassium, calcium, zinc, manganese and the viscous substance that is made up of pectin and polysaccharide etc., be a kind of novel delicious vegetables having high nutritive value, there is again significant medical care effect.Along with deepening continuously to the nutritive value of okra and pharmaceutical use understanding thereof, its plantation, processing, Utilization prospects are more and more wide.
Okra introduces Shandong Province from the eighties in last century, and existing cultivated area, more than 300,000 mu, has become one of valuable feature cash crop of our province foreign exchange earning.But in okra planting process, the more rear easy overgrowing of nitrogen application, lack, affect output, therefore how nitrogenous fertilizer is used very crucial.Simultaneously the epidemic disease whole breeding time, virus disease etc. of okra are serious, and particularly continuous cropping is more serious, greatly have impact on the output of okra.
Summary of the invention
For solving the deficiency that prior art exists, the invention provides a kind of okra medicine fertilizer and production method thereof, the method is simple, and the fertile good drug efficacy of this medicine, fertilizer efficiency period is stable and grow, and balanced in nutrition, utilization rate of fertilizer is high, and safety and environmental protection, production cost are low, Be very effective.
Solving this technical problem adopted technical scheme is: a kind of okra medicine is fertile, it is characterized in that, is made up of the raw material of following weight parts: granular urea 300, macrobead monoammonium phosphate 200, large-particle potassium chloride 300, partile cyanamid 100, Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 80, anistree seed 10, piper nigrum seed 10; It is after first Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, anistree seed and piper nigrum seed being radiated to debility, and other raw material is mixed, sieves and packs.
Wherein, the content of main raw material: monoammonium phosphate (N11%, P
2o
544%), Repone K (K
2o>=60%), urea (N>=46%), lime nitrogen (N>=11%).
The particle diameter of above-mentioned granular urea, macrobead monoammonium phosphate, large-particle potassium chloride is 2 ~ 4 millimeters.The granularity of above-mentioned partile cyanamid is 2 ~ 4 millimeters.
Production method, specific as follows:
(1) Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, anistree seed and piper nigrum seed to be dried respectively or air-dry to water content less than 13%;
(2) the 60Co-gamma Rays 24-36 hour of 2.5-5 ten thousand rad (RAD) dosage is then used, radiation Ju Li≤10 meter, to eliminate the vigor of Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, anistree seed and piper nigrum seed, prevent it from sprouting in soil, also play the effect of sterilization simultaneously.
(3) be mixed: take each raw material by above-mentioned weight part, pour in stirrer stir be mixed after, sieve with conveying belt inputted vibration;
(4) screening and metering packing: sieved by vibratory screening apparatus, particle diameter 2-4 millimeter is finished product, less than 2 millimeters and more than 4 millimeters is substandard products; Metering packing warehouse-in respectively.
Each raw material and effect thereof:
Lime nitrogen: formal name used at school calcium cyanamide is a kind of basic nitrogen of effect late fertilizer.It is unique water-fast fertilizer in many nitrogen manures, in soil by soil colloid the hydrogen ion that adsorbs substitute, can form free Cyanide ammonia, hydrolysis becomes urea, and hydrolysis can become volatile salt further, becomes the nitrogen nutrition of plant available.Lime nitrogen is decomposed into the intermediate product cyanogen ammonia produced in the process of urea, has killing action to harmful organism, be a kind of nuisanceless, safety and sanitation, noresidue, agrochemical fertilizer that environment is not polluted.
Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli: the tankage that Flavouring Zanthoxylum Bungeanum is produced, property is pungent, warm, slightly poisonous, containing volatile oil (for limonene, cumic alcohol, Geraniol etc.), sterol and unsaturated organic acid.To anthrax bacillus, Hemolytic streptococcus, diphtheria corynebacterium, pneumococcus, streptococcus aureus, lemon yellow and 10 kinds of gram-positive microorganisms such as Staphylococcus albus, Bacillus subtilus, and the pathogenic bacterium such as intestinal bacteria, Song Nei Shi dysentery bar flute, Bacillus proteus, typhoid fever and paratyphosum Bacterium, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, vibrio cholerae all have obvious restraining effect.Function is walked quickly and kept away to the insect such as termite, cutworm simultaneously.
Anistree seed: the tankage of seasonings Illicium verum production, containing volatile oil, fatty oil, protein, resin etc.Containing phenylmethylether (anethole), safrole (Safrole) in oil, aubepine (anisaldehyde), fenchone (anisylacetone), phellandrene etc.Tool intense flavors, has the effects such as expelling parasite.
Piper nigrum seed: containing compositions such as piperine (Piperine), pepper woods alkali (Piperyline), capsicine (Capsaicin) and pepper oil alkali A, B, C (PiperolieneA, B, C).The strong pungent of tool, have anticorrosion, antibacterial, removing toxic substances and anthelmintic action.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) lime nitrogen that the present invention uses is decomposed into the intermediate product Dyhard RU 100 produced in the process of urea, not only can suppress the nitrated of urea, extend the validity period of urea, and to harmful organism, there is killing action, be a kind of nuisanceless, safety and sanitation, noresidue, agrochemical fertilizer that environment is not polluted;
(2) the fertile uptake characters for In The Soils of Shandong Province nutrient supply present situation and okra of this medicine, the optimum formula filtered out, the fertilizer N P and K total content>=46% (N:P produced
2o
5: K
2o=17:9:18), balanced in nutrition, fertilizer efficiency is long and significantly, quality meets GB21633-2008 standard completely;
(3) lime nitrogen selected by this medicine fertilizer, the fertilizer efficiency period of nitrogenous fertilizer was brought up to about 80 days from about 15 days, and concentrate release at the okra flowering and boll-setting period need of the okra (fertile critical period), substantially increase the fertilizer efficiency period of nitrogenous fertilizer, okra this season utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer improves 23%;
(4) lime nitrogen, Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, anistree seed and piper nigrum seed conbined usage, be a kind of soil-repairing agent preferably, significantly reduce the disease and pest in soil, okra seedling stage is impaired to alleviate greatly, the disease such as epidemic disease, virus disease refers to greatly reduce, and makes the continuous cropping of okra become possibility;
(5) this fertilizer is diameter 2-4 millimeter, is suitable for mechanical row replacement, significantly can save cost of labor.
Typical test situation is:
In Licheng District, Jinan City, Shandong Province, Shouguang City and Cangshan County, with existing Greece kind Rose bella Reid for test kind, planting density 8000 plants/acre, fertile 50 kilograms of medicine of the present invention executed by every mu of base, with the non-coating complex fertilizer of filling a prescription equally for control group (granular urea 15 kilograms, macrobead monoammonium phosphate 10 kilograms, large-particle potassium chloride 15 kilograms, do not use pesticide control disease and pest), other fertilising is identical with control measures, 867.8 kilograms are respectively at the control group tender okra pod per mu yield on 3 ground, 866.2 kilograms and 862.7 kilograms, use the fertile okra per mu yield of medicine of the present invention and be respectively 1084.6 kilograms, 1081.1 kilogram and 1085.4 kilograms, visible, at rate of fertilizer under similar circumstances, use medicine nutriment in a fertilizer of the present invention not than control group volume increase 25.0%, 24.8% and 25.8%.The sickness rate of the common epidemic disease in okra planting process, virus disease and aphid reduces by 7%, 5% and 11% respectively.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Proportioning (weight part): granular urea 300, macrobead monoammonium phosphate 200, large-particle potassium chloride 300, partile cyanamid 100, Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 80, anistree seed 10, piper nigrum seed 10.
The particle diameter of above-mentioned granular urea, macrobead monoammonium phosphate, large-particle potassium chloride is 2.5 ~ 3.5 millimeters.The granularity of above-mentioned partile cyanamid is 2 ~ 3 millimeters.
(1) dry, the selected and packaging of Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, anistree seed and piper nigrum seed: utilize and dry or air-dryly respectively Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, anistree seed and piper nigrum seed water content be down to less than 13%, utilize that pneumatic jig selects, the selected rear cleanliness of gravity preparation (this kernal number/total grain number × 100%) reaches more than 99%, according to 50 kilograms of/bag of packagings.Pneumatic jig type selecting YNF-10, gravity preparation model YNZ-10;
(2) Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, anistree seed and piper nigrum seed kill: packaged Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, anistree seed and piper nigrum seed are transported to radiation workshop, use 30,000 rad doses
60co-gamma Rays 24 hours, radiation length is less than 10 meters;
(3) weigh: take each raw material by above-mentioned weight part; The wherein content of main raw material: monoammonium phosphate (N11%, P
2o
544%), Repone K (K
2o>=60%), urea (N>=46%), lime nitrogen (N>=11%);
(4) be mixed: the above-mentioned each raw material taken is poured in stirrer, stir after being mixed, sieve with conveying belt inputted vibration; Post-type mixer model is: LJ-100,
(5) screening and metering packing: sieved by vibratory screening apparatus, particle diameter 2-4 millimeter is finished product, less than 2 millimeters and more than 4 millimeters is substandard products; Metering packing warehouse-in respectively.Model: vibratory screening apparatus ZS-7, BFT-3 computer automatic quantitative packing machine.
Precaution:
(1) lime nitrogen is only table soil temperature degree more than 15 DEG C, and relative moisture of the soil more than 75%, is just decomposed in the process of urea and produces intermediate product Dyhard RU 100, therefore time of application should at Shandong Province's mid or late March to mid or late October.
(2) this fertilizer can only base execute, ditch spread or spread manuer in holes, execute rear earthing, seed manure can not be done or spread fertilizer over the fields.
(3) forbid people to contact this fertilizer or fertilizing operation after drinking, otherwise, to occur after discomfort should immediately away from or seeking medical attention.
Claims (4)
1. an okra medicine is fertile, it is characterized in that, is made up of the raw material of following weight parts: granular urea 300, macrobead monoammonium phosphate 200, large-particle potassium chloride 300, partile cyanamid 100, Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 80, anistree seed 10, piper nigrum seed 10; It is after first Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, anistree seed and piper nigrum seed being radiated to debility, and other raw material is mixed, sieves and packs.
2. a kind of okra medicine as claimed in claim 1 is fertile, and it is characterized in that, the particle diameter of described granular urea, macrobead monoammonium phosphate, large-particle potassium chloride is 2 ~ 4 millimeters.
3. a kind of okra medicine as claimed in claim 1 is fertile, and it is characterized in that, the granularity of described partile cyanamid is 2 ~ 4 millimeters.
4. the production method of the okra medicine fertilizer in claim 1-3 described in any one, is characterized in that,
(1) Semen Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, anistree seed and piper nigrum seed to be dried respectively or air-dry to water content less than 13%;
(2) the 60Co-gamma Rays 24-36 hour of 2.5-5 ten thousand rad dose is then used, radiation Ju Li≤10 meter;
(3) be mixed: take each raw material by weight part according to claim 1, pour in stirrer stir be mixed after, sieve with conveying belt inputted vibration;
(4) screening and metering packing: sieved by vibratory screening apparatus.
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| CN103833480B true CN103833480B (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104016806B (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2016-05-25 | 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 | The special continuous cropping resisting biological bacterial manure of a kind of red sage root |
| CN104447080A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-25 | 天津农学院 | Preparation method for gumbo disease and pest control liquid from herbal medicine |
| CN104496602A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-08 | 界首市福瑞种植专业合作社 | Planting fertilizer formula for abelmoschus manihot and preparation process of planting fertilizer |
| CN104447039B (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2016-10-19 | 济南邦地生物工程有限公司 | A kind of Flos abelmoschi manihot special medicated fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN105000993A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-10-28 | 合肥众月健康科技有限公司 | High-permeability liquid fertilizer and preparing method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1359882A (en) * | 2000-12-21 | 2002-07-24 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Multifunctional effect-elongating agent for nitrogen fertilizer |
| CN1872814A (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2006-12-06 | 白会新 | Method for preparing insect repelling organic fertilizer |
| CN1911872A (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2007-02-14 | *** | Plant source medicinal fertilizer suspending agent |
| CN101935260A (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2011-01-05 | 深圳市行德昌实业有限公司 | Plant-derived growth-promoting organic medical fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001302381A (en) * | 2000-04-14 | 2001-10-31 | Mitsumasa Morizaki | Pyroligneous acid-containing pulverized charcoal fertilizer |
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2014
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1359882A (en) * | 2000-12-21 | 2002-07-24 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Multifunctional effect-elongating agent for nitrogen fertilizer |
| CN1872814A (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2006-12-06 | 白会新 | Method for preparing insect repelling organic fertilizer |
| CN1911872A (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2007-02-14 | *** | Plant source medicinal fertilizer suspending agent |
| CN101935260A (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2011-01-05 | 深圳市行德昌实业有限公司 | Plant-derived growth-promoting organic medical fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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