CN108530157A - A kind of rice insect prevention fertilizer and the insect-prevention method of rice - Google Patents
A kind of rice insect prevention fertilizer and the insect-prevention method of rice Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/02—Sulfur; Selenium; Tellurium; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
- A01N65/385—Tobacco
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- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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Abstract
The present invention provides the insect-prevention method of a kind of rice insect prevention fertilizer and rice, is related to planting technology field, rice of the invention is made of following raw material with insect prevention fertilizer：Urea, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, potassium chloride, farm manure, peat soil, borax, biogas slurry, straw ash, bentonite, silicate bacteria, Klinit dregs, Pesticidal combination and water；The rice of the present invention does not add any harmful substance with insect prevention fertilizer from formula to production process, obtained rice is scientific and reasonable with insect prevention fertilizer formula, preparation method is simple, is allocated for the growth characteristics of rice, and sufficient nutrient is provided for the growth of rice, coordinate the insect-prevention method of the present invention, the generation that can inhibit all kinds of fungies improves its survival rate to prevent a variety of diseases of rice, rice yield is improved, economic benefit is increased.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of rice insect prevention fertilizer and the insect-prevention method of rice.
【Background technology】
Rice occupies extremely important status as China the first generalized grain crop in grain-production.According to statistics, rice
Sown area is more than 30,000,000 hm2, accounts for about the 27% of grain acreage, and total output accounts for the 40% of total grain output up to 1.3 hundred million tons
More than.Meanwhile China is the maximum paddy country of consumption in the whole world again, rice is the important component in people's dietary structure,
60% or more population is using rice as staple food.Therefore, the steady growth of rice is to ensureing that it is basic that China's national food security plays
Effect.With the fast development of China's economy and the continuous improvement of living standards of the people, people propose higher to rice quality
Requirement.Rice quality is kind hereditary capacity and environment and cultivation condition comprehensive function as a result, wherein playing a decisive role
Be kind hereditary capacity, can be achieved by breeding technique.Based on the breeding objective of rice quality improvement, the vast water in China
Rice breeding expert has carried out a lot of research work, and is bred as having promoted the high-grade rice product in a large amount of adaptation different ecologicals region
Kind, achieve good Social benefit and economic benefit.
In addition to this, in existing Special fertilizer for paddy rice, N-P-K content is relatively low, and other auxiliary material proportions are excessive, every year
It repeatedly to apply fertilizer, and the very big ability meet demand of dosage.Currently, need to first ditch before Rice Cropping or before perennial root germination every year
Basal dressing and insecticide, then divide 2-3 dispenser insect prevention, labor intensity, human cost and pesticide spending are not only increased in this way, and
And be difficult to hold dispenser opportunity, often cause damages because affecting optimum control period adversely.Present rice insect-pest generally uses phoxim
As rice pesticide, but it is no more than 30 days in the term of validity in the soil, cannot effectively be prevented in rice growing season insect pest,
Therefore, scientific and reasonable and good effect rice insect-prevention method letter waits for further studying.
【Invention content】
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of rice insect prevention fertilizer and the insect-prevention method of rice, this
The rice of invention does not add any harmful substance, obtained rice insect prevention fertilizer from formula to production process with insect prevention fertilizer
Material formula is scientific and reasonable, and preparation method is simple, is allocated for the growth characteristics of rice, and abundance is provided for the growth of rice
Nutrient coordinates the insect-prevention method of the present invention, can inhibit the generation of all kinds of fungies, to prevent a variety of diseases of rice, improve it
Survival rate improves rice yield, increases economic benefit.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, present invention employs the following technical solutions：
A kind of rice insect prevention fertilizer, the rice are made of with insect prevention fertilizer the raw material of following parts by weight：Plain 20-35
Part, 10-16 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 4-9 parts of potassium chloride, 18-25 parts of farm manure, 6-12 parts of peat soil, 4-9 parts of borax, biogas slurry 5-10
Part, 5-12 parts of straw ash, 10-15 parts of bentonite, 8-16 parts of silicate bacteria, 9-15 parts of Klinit dregs, Pesticidal combination 7-14
Part and appropriate amount of water；The Pesticidal combination is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：6-12 parts of kuh-seng leaf, 5-10 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, folder
4-9 parts of bamboo peach leaf, 3-8 parts of tobacco, 4-9 parts of frutus cnidii, 3-8 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 5-10 parts of day name essence, 2-6 parts of sulphur and appropriate amount of water.
In the present invention, further, the rice is made of with insect prevention fertilizer the raw material of following parts by weight：28 parts of urea,
13 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 7 parts of potassium chloride, 21 parts of farm manure, 9 parts of peat soil, 7 parts of borax, 7 parts of biogas slurry, 9 parts of straw ash, bentonite
12 parts, 12 parts of silicate bacteria, 12 parts of Klinit dregs, 10 parts of Pesticidal combination and appropriate amount of water；The Pesticidal combination is by following
The raw material of parts by weight forms：9 parts of kuh-seng leaf, 7 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 7 parts of sweetscented oleander leaf, 6 parts of tobacco, 7 parts of frutus cnidii, Radix Glycyrrhizae 6 part, day
7 parts of name essence, 4 parts of sulphur and appropriate amount of water.
In the present invention, further, the kuh-seng leaf, sweetscented oleander leaf and Radix Glycyrrhizae are fresh leaf.
In the present invention, further, the Pesticidal combination obtains by the following method：
1) kuh-seng leaf, sweetscented oleander leaf, frutus cnidii and the Radix Glycyrrhizae after cleaning were crushed to 50-80 mesh standard sieves respectively, so
Obtained material is mixed afterwards, it is spare to obtain material A；
2) material A is extracted under reflux conditions, Extracting temperature is 75-80 DEG C, and extraction time is 2-3 hours, and repetition carries
It takes 2-3 times, and gained extracting solution is merged, obtain material B；
3) Dalmatian chrysanthemum, tobacco, day name essence and sulphur are respectively crushed into powder, are then added in reaction kettle, are in temperature
Stirred evenly at 65-85 DEG C, be added Dalmatian chrysanthemum, tobacco, day name essence and 4-5 times of sulphur total weight tar, be stirred to react 10-15
Minute, its filtrate is then filtered to take, material C is obtained；
4) material C is merged with material B, with filtered through gauze, paste is then brewed into iron pan, continue to be dried into knot
Crystal, it is cooling, you can to obtain the Pesticidal combination.
In the present invention, further, the fertilizer obtains by the following method：
A. it heats：Farm manure, peat soil, straw ash are weighed, oven heats are placed in, heating temperature is 110-125 DEG C, is added
The hot time is 30-45 minutes, and it is spare to obtain composition A；
B. stacking is mixed：By composition A and corresponding parts by weight, borax, biogas slurry, bentonite, silicate bacteria, xylitol
Slag, Pesticidal combination, which are sufficiently mixed, to stir evenly, and the mixed material being stirred is piled into pile heap, the object of good air permeability is used in combination
Product cover；
C. turning：When the material fermentation temperature for being piled into pile heap is increased to 45-50 DEG C, carry out turning, turn over it is even after, according to
The way of stacking of step a carries out stacking, continues the 20-24h that ferments；
D. it is granulated, dries：After the mixture of step b fully ferments, urea, ammonium hydrogen carbonate and chlorine are added in the mixture
Change potassium, is then sent into blender and is sufficiently stirred 20-30 minutes, be granulated using steam granulation machine, then dry, you can obtain institute
State rice insect prevention fertilizer.
It is to be applied fertilizer using above-mentioned insect prevention fertilizer, specifically the present invention also provides a kind of above-mentioned insect-prevention method of rice
Include the following steps：
(1) soil improvement：Soil is turned over before plantation, sprays trichoderma when turning on plot, the amount of spraying is
1000-1500 grams/acre, 55-85kg EM biological bacteria compost is then applied in per acre again, turns over and buries；Wherein EM biological bacterias
Compost is after mixing well agricultural crop straw, people's poultry manure, bone meal, brown sugar and EM bacterium stostes, by Traditional compost method and EM
Biological bacteria Tiny ecosystem engineering technology carries out fermentation reactor system and forms；
(2) insect prevention fertilizer is applied：After Rice Cropping 1-3 weeks, every the rice insect prevention fertilizer one of the 20-30 days application present invention
It is secondary, and coordinate weeding；
(3) lamp traps and kills worm：Frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp is installed in rice terrace, early period, mounting height was 1-1.2m, in paddy growth
Later stage is thereof progressively raised to 1.2-1.4m；Installation site is the every lamp of distribution triangular in shape at a distance of 120-160m.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. the rice of the present invention does not add any harmful substance with insect prevention fertilizer from formula to production process, obtained
Rice is scientific and reasonable with insect prevention fertilizer formula, and preparation method is simple, is allocated for the growth characteristics of rice, be rice at
It is long that sufficient nutrient is provided, coordinate the insect-prevention method of the present invention, the generation of all kinds of fungies can be inhibited, it is a variety of to prevent rice
Disease improves its survival rate, improves rice yield, increases economic benefit.
2. the rice of the present invention is added to the ingredient of desinsection with insect prevention fertilizer, Pesticidal combination is mainly made of Chinese herbal medicine,
Soil fungi can be killed, the generation of rice pest is reduced, reduces Pesticide use frequency；Each raw material cooperates, and makes soil
The ratio of air and water is coordinated in earth, loosing soil, increases water conservation, heat preservation, ventilative, fertilizer conservation ability, improves rice yield, promote
Into rice Fast Growth.
3. the rice insect-prevention method of the present invention is scientific and reasonable and safe and harmless, soil is turned over, Trichoderma is added to
Agent has resistant function for various plants pathogen, has and protects and treat double effects, it is true can effectively to prevent transmissibility
Fungus diseases use trichoderma in seedbed, nursery and transplanting success can be improved, protect special rice shoot robust growth；Trichoderma special efficacy
Phase is long, and action site is more, does not develop immunity to drugs, and is not afraid of high humidity, and the bigger control effect of humidity is better；Its wide sterilization spectrum, nothing
Residual toxicity, and do not have any harmful effect to crop, it is subsequently added into EM bacterium biological compost and turn over burying, EM biological bacteria heaps
Fertilizer mixed well using agricultural crop straw, feces of livestock and poultry, plant cake, brown sugar and EM bacterium stostes after, by Traditional compost method with
EM biological bacteria Tiny ecosystem engineering technology carries out fermentation reactor system and forms, and production method is easy, and raw material is easy to get, can improve soil bacteria,
Fungi, Population of Actinomycetes, and soil microbial activities are improved, increase the distribution density of microorganism, improve soil organic matter content,
Lamp, which traps and kills worm, effectively to be killed off the insect pests using the light that becomes of pest, the wave property that becomes, and insect prevention fertilizer using the present invention is coordinated to be applied
Fertilizer, vermins-proof effect is good, green safe, improves rice yield, has prevented harm of the pesticide to soil and the harm to food.
【Specific implementation mode】
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more fully understood, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of rice that the present embodiment is provided is made of with insect prevention fertilizer the raw material of following parts by weight：20 parts of urea, carbon
10 parts of sour hydrogen ammonium, 4 parts of potassium chloride, 18 parts of farm manure, 6 parts of peat soil, 4 parts of borax, 5 parts of biogas slurry, 5 parts of straw ash, bentonite 10
Part, 8 parts of silicate bacteria, 9 parts of Klinit dregs, 7 parts of Pesticidal combination and appropriate amount of water；Wherein, Pesticidal combination is by following weight
The raw material composition of part：6 parts of kuh-seng leaf, 5 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 4 parts of sweetscented oleander leaf, 3 parts of tobacco, 4 parts of frutus cnidii, 3 part, day name essence of Radix Glycyrrhizae
5 parts, 2 parts of sulphur and appropriate amount of water；Kuh-seng leaf, sweetscented oleander leaf and Radix Glycyrrhizae are fresh leaf.
The above-mentioned rice preparation method of insect prevention fertilizer, includes the following steps：
(1) Pesticidal combination is prepared
1) kuh-seng leaf, sweetscented oleander leaf, frutus cnidii and the Radix Glycyrrhizae after cleaning were crushed to 50 mesh standard sieves respectively, then will
Obtained material mixing, it is spare to obtain material A；
2) material A being extracted under reflux conditions, Extracting temperature is 75 DEG C, and extraction time is 2 hours, repeats extraction 2 times,
And merge gained extracting solution, obtain material B；
3) Dalmatian chrysanthemum, tobacco, day name essence and sulphur are respectively crushed into powder, are then added in reaction kettle, are in temperature
Stirred evenly at 65 DEG C, be added Dalmatian chrysanthemum, tobacco, day name 4 times of essence and sulphur total weight tar, be stirred to react 10 minutes, so
After filter to take its filtrate, obtain material C；
4) material C is merged with material B, with filtered through gauze, paste is then brewed into iron pan, continue to be dried into knot
Crystal, it is cooling, you can to obtain the Pesticidal combination.
(2) rice insect prevention fertilizer is prepared
A. it heats：Farm manure, peat soil, straw ash are weighed, is placed in oven heats, heating temperature is 110 DEG C, when heating
Between be 30 minutes, it is spare to obtain composition A；
B. stacking is mixed：By composition A and corresponding parts by weight, borax, biogas slurry, bentonite, silicate bacteria, xylitol
Slag, Pesticidal combination, which are sufficiently mixed, to stir evenly, and the mixed material being stirred is piled into pile heap, the object of good air permeability is used in combination
Product cover；
C. turning：When the material fermentation temperature for being piled into pile heap is increased to 45 DEG C, carry out turning, turn over it is even after, according to step
The way of stacking of rapid a carries out stacking, continues the 20h that ferments；
D. it is granulated, dries：After the mixture of step b fully ferments, urea, ammonium hydrogen carbonate and chlorine are added in the mixture
Change potassium, be then sent into blender and be sufficiently stirred 20 minutes, be granulated using steam granulation machine, then dry, you can obtains described
Rice insect prevention fertilizer.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of insect-prevention method of rice, is applied fertilizer using above-mentioned insect prevention fertilizer, specific to wrap
Include following steps：
(1) soil improvement：Soil is turned over before plantation, sprays trichoderma when turning on plot, the amount of spraying is
1000 grams/acre, 55kg EM biological bacteria compost is then applied in per acre again, turns over and buries；Wherein EM biological bacterias compost be by
It is micro- by Traditional compost method and EM biological bacterias after agricultural crop straw, people's poultry manure, bone meal, brown sugar and EM bacterium stostes mix well
Ecological engineering technology carries out fermentation reactor system and forms；
(2) insect prevention fertilizer is applied：After Rice Cropping 1 week, the rice insect prevention fertilizer every 20 days application present invention is primary, and
Coordinate weeding；
(3) lamp traps and kills worm：Frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp is installed in rice terrace, early period, mounting height was 1m, in late growth stage of rice
It is thereof progressively raised to 1.2m；Installation site is the every lamp of distribution triangular in shape at a distance of 120m.
Embodiment 2
A kind of rice that the present embodiment is provided is made of with insect prevention fertilizer the raw material of following parts by weight：28 parts of urea, carbon
13 parts of sour hydrogen ammonium, 7 parts of potassium chloride, 21 parts of farm manure, 9 parts of peat soil, 7 parts of borax, 7 parts of biogas slurry, 9 parts of straw ash, bentonite 12
Part, 12 parts of silicate bacteria, 12 parts of Klinit dregs, 10 parts of Pesticidal combination and appropriate amount of water；Wherein, Pesticidal combination is by following heavy
Measure the raw material composition of part：9 parts of kuh-seng leaf, 7 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 7 parts of sweetscented oleander leaf, 6 parts of tobacco, 7 parts of frutus cnidii, 6 part, day name of Radix Glycyrrhizae
7 parts of essence, 4 parts of sulphur and appropriate amount of water.
The above-mentioned rice preparation method of insect prevention fertilizer, includes the following steps：
(1) Pesticidal combination is prepared
1) kuh-seng leaf, sweetscented oleander leaf, frutus cnidii and the Radix Glycyrrhizae after cleaning were crushed to 65 mesh standard sieves respectively, then will
Obtained material mixing, it is spare to obtain material A；
2) material A is extracted under reflux conditions, Extracting temperature is 77 DEG C, and extraction time is 2.5 hours, repeats extraction 2
It is secondary, and gained extracting solution is merged, obtain material B；
3) Dalmatian chrysanthemum, tobacco, day name essence and sulphur are respectively crushed into powder, are then added in reaction kettle, are in temperature
Stirred evenly at 75 DEG C, be added Dalmatian chrysanthemum, tobacco, day name essence and 4-5 times of sulphur total weight tar, be stirred to react 12 minutes,
Then its filtrate is filtered to take, material C is obtained；
4) material C is merged with material B, with filtered through gauze, paste is then brewed into iron pan, continue to be dried into knot
Crystal, it is cooling, you can to obtain the Pesticidal combination.
(2) rice insect prevention fertilizer is prepared
A. it heats：Farm manure, peat soil, straw ash are weighed, is placed in oven heats, heating temperature is 118 DEG C, when heating
Between be 38 minutes, it is spare to obtain composition A；
B. stacking is mixed：By composition A and corresponding parts by weight, borax, biogas slurry, bentonite, silicate bacteria, xylitol
Slag, Pesticidal combination, which are sufficiently mixed, to stir evenly, and the mixed material being stirred is piled into pile heap, the object of good air permeability is used in combination
Product cover；
C. turning：When the material fermentation temperature for being piled into pile heap is increased to 47 DEG C, carry out turning, turn over it is even after, according to step
The way of stacking of rapid a carries out stacking, continues the 22h that ferments；
D. it is granulated, dries：After the mixture of step b fully ferments, urea, ammonium hydrogen carbonate and chlorine are added in the mixture
Change potassium, be then sent into blender and be sufficiently stirred 25 minutes, be granulated using steam granulation machine, then dry, you can obtains described
Rice insect prevention fertilizer.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of insect-prevention method of rice, is applied fertilizer using above-mentioned insect prevention fertilizer, specific to wrap
Include following steps：
(1) soil improvement：Soil is turned over before plantation, sprays trichoderma when turning on plot, the amount of spraying is
1250 grams/acre, 72kg EM biological bacteria compost is then applied in per acre again, turns over and buries；Wherein EM biological bacterias compost be by
It is micro- by Traditional compost method and EM biological bacterias after agricultural crop straw, people's poultry manure, bone meal, brown sugar and EM bacterium stostes mix well
Ecological engineering technology carries out fermentation reactor system and forms；
(2) insect prevention fertilizer is applied：After Rice Cropping 2 weeks, the rice insect prevention fertilizer every 25 days application present invention is primary, and
Coordinate weeding；
(3) lamp traps and kills worm：Frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp is installed in rice terrace, early period, mounting height was 1.1m, after paddy growth
Phase is thereof progressively raised to 1.3m；Installation site is the every lamp of distribution triangular in shape at a distance of 140m.
Embodiment 3
A kind of rice that the present embodiment is provided is made of with insect prevention fertilizer the raw material of following parts by weight：35 parts of urea, carbon
16 parts of sour hydrogen ammonium, 9 parts of potassium chloride, 25 parts of farm manure, 12 parts of peat soil, 9 parts of borax, 10 parts of biogas slurry, 12 parts of straw ash, bentonite
15 parts, 16 parts of silicate bacteria, 15 parts of Klinit dregs, 14 parts of Pesticidal combination and appropriate amount of water；Wherein, Pesticidal combination is by following
The raw material of parts by weight forms：12 parts of kuh-seng leaf, 10 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 9 parts of sweetscented oleander leaf, 8 parts of tobacco, 9 parts of frutus cnidii, 8 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae,
10 parts of its name essence, 6 parts of sulphur and appropriate amount of water；Kuh-seng leaf, sweetscented oleander leaf and Radix Glycyrrhizae are fresh leaf.
The above-mentioned rice preparation method of insect prevention fertilizer, includes the following steps：
(1) Pesticidal combination is prepared
1) kuh-seng leaf, sweetscented oleander leaf, frutus cnidii and the Radix Glycyrrhizae after cleaning were crushed to 80 mesh standard sieves respectively, then will
Obtained material mixing, it is spare to obtain material A；
2) material A being extracted under reflux conditions, Extracting temperature is 80 DEG C, and extraction time is 3 hours, repeats extraction 3 times,
And merge gained extracting solution, obtain material B；
3) Dalmatian chrysanthemum, tobacco, day name essence and sulphur are respectively crushed into powder, are then added in reaction kettle, are in temperature
Stirred evenly at 85 DEG C, be added Dalmatian chrysanthemum, tobacco, day name 5 times of essence and sulphur total weight tar, be stirred to react 15 minutes, so
After filter to take its filtrate, obtain material C；
4) material C is merged with material B, with filtered through gauze, paste is then brewed into iron pan, continue to be dried into knot
Crystal, it is cooling, you can to obtain the Pesticidal combination.
(2) rice insect prevention fertilizer is prepared
A. it heats：Farm manure, peat soil, straw ash are weighed, is placed in oven heats, heating temperature is 125 DEG C, when heating
Between be 45 minutes, it is spare to obtain composition A；
B. stacking is mixed：By composition A and corresponding parts by weight, borax, biogas slurry, bentonite, silicate bacteria, xylitol
Slag, Pesticidal combination, which are sufficiently mixed, to stir evenly, and the mixed material being stirred is piled into pile heap, the object of good air permeability is used in combination
Product cover；
C. turning：When the material fermentation temperature for being piled into pile heap is increased to 50 DEG C, carry out turning, turn over it is even after, according to step
The way of stacking of rapid a carries out stacking, continues fermentation for 24 hours；
D. it is granulated, dries：After the mixture of step b fully ferments, urea, ammonium hydrogen carbonate and chlorine are added in the mixture
Change potassium, be then sent into blender and be sufficiently stirred 30 minutes, be granulated using steam granulation machine, then dry, you can obtains described
Rice insect prevention fertilizer.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of insect-prevention method of rice, is applied fertilizer using above-mentioned insect prevention fertilizer, specific to wrap
Include following steps：
(1) soil improvement：Soil is turned over before plantation, sprays trichoderma when turning on plot, the amount of spraying is
1500 grams/acre, 85kg EM biological bacteria compost is then applied in per acre again, turns over and buries；Wherein EM biological bacterias compost be by
It is micro- by Traditional compost method and EM biological bacterias after agricultural crop straw, people's poultry manure, bone meal, brown sugar and EM bacterium stostes mix well
Ecological engineering technology carries out fermentation reactor system and forms；
(2) insect prevention fertilizer is applied：After Rice Cropping 3 weeks, the rice insect prevention fertilizer every 30 days application present invention is primary, and
Coordinate weeding；
(3) lamp traps and kills worm：Frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp is installed in rice terrace, early period, mounting height was 1.2m, after paddy growth
Phase is thereof progressively raised to 1.4m；Installation site is the every lamp of distribution triangular in shape at a distance of 160m.
Compliance test result
The practical value of insect prevention fertilizer and insect-prevention method in order to further illustrate the present invention does contrast test：Choosing
Four mu of field rice cultivations are selected, every group one mu, are divided into experimental group 1-3 and control group, wherein experimental group 1-3 is real using the present invention
The insect-prevention method for applying the fertilizer rice in a 1-3 carries out the plantation of rice, and control group is then traditional paddy rice planting method,
After harvesting rice, to the upgrowth situation record such as following table of rice：
1 Rice Cropping quality versus's table of table
It can be seen that the insect-prevention method for having used the insect prevention fertilizer present invention of the present invention from the data comparison of table 1, it is right
Than conventional Rice Cropping method, disease ratio reduces, and setting percentage is high, and grain number per spike amount is more, and per mu yield significantly improves, various aspects
Growth result is fairly obvious, and harmful components are not contained in soil, illustrates that the insect prevention fertilizer is green safe, harmless to soil.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of rice insect prevention fertilizer, which is characterized in that the rice is made of with insect prevention fertilizer the raw material of following parts by weight：
20-35 parts of urea, 10-16 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 4-9 parts of potassium chloride, 18-25 parts of farm manure, 6-12 parts of peat soil, 4-9 parts of borax,
5-10 parts of biogas slurry, 5-12 parts of straw ash, 10-15 parts of bentonite, 8-16 parts of silicate bacteria, 9-15 parts of Klinit dregs, desinsection group
Close 7-14 parts of object and appropriate amount of water；
The Pesticidal combination is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：6-12 parts of kuh-seng leaf, 5-10 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, sweetscented oleander leaf 4-
9 parts, 3-8 parts of tobacco, 4-9 parts of frutus cnidii, 3-8 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 5-10 parts of day name essence, 2-6 parts of sulphur and appropriate amount of water.
2. a kind of rice insect prevention fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rice with insect prevention fertilizer by with
The raw material of lower parts by weight forms：28 parts of urea, 13 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 7 parts of potassium chloride, 21 parts of farm manure, 9 parts of peat soil, borax 7
Part, 7 parts of biogas slurry, 9 parts of straw ash, 12 parts of bentonite, 12 parts of silicate bacteria, 12 parts of Klinit dregs, 10 parts of Pesticidal combination and
Appropriate amount of water；
The Pesticidal combination is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：9 parts of kuh-seng leaf, 7 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 7 parts of sweetscented oleander leaf, tobacco
6 parts, 7 parts of frutus cnidii, 67 parts of part, day name essence of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 4 parts of sulphur and appropriate amount of water.
3. a kind of rice insect prevention fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the kuh-seng leaf, sweetscented oleander leaf and
Radix Glycyrrhizae is fresh leaf.
4. a kind of rice insect prevention fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Pesticidal combination passes through following
Method obtains：
1) kuh-seng leaf, sweetscented oleander leaf, frutus cnidii and the Radix Glycyrrhizae after cleaning were crushed to 50-80 mesh standard sieves respectively, then will
Obtained material mixing, it is spare to obtain material A；
2) material A is extracted under reflux conditions, Extracting temperature is 75-80 DEG C, and extraction time is 2-3 hours, repeats to extract 2-3
It is secondary, and gained extracting solution is merged, obtain material B；
3) Dalmatian chrysanthemum, tobacco, day name essence and sulphur are respectively crushed into powder, are then added in reaction kettle, be 65-85 in temperature
Stirred evenly at DEG C, be added Dalmatian chrysanthemum, tobacco, day name essence and 4-5 times of sulphur total weight tar, be stirred to react 10-15 minutes,
Then its filtrate is filtered to take, material C is obtained；
4) material C is merged with material B, with filtered through gauze, paste is then brewed into iron pan, continue to be dried into crystallization
Body, it is cooling, you can to obtain the Pesticidal combination.
5. a kind of rice insect prevention fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fertilizer obtains by the following method
It arrives：
A. it heats：Farm manure, peat soil, straw ash are weighed, is placed in oven heats, heating temperature is 110-125 DEG C, when heating
Between be 30-45 minutes, it is spare to obtain composition A；
B. stacking is mixed：By composition A and corresponding parts by weight, borax, biogas slurry, bentonite, silicate bacteria, Klinit dregs,
Pesticidal combination, which is sufficiently mixed, to stir evenly, and the mixed material being stirred is piled into pile heap, the article of good air permeability is used in combination
It covers；
C. turning：When the material fermentation temperature for being piled into pile heap is increased to 45-50 DEG C, carry out turning, turn over it is even after, according to step
The way of stacking of a carries out stacking, continues the 20-24h that ferments；
D. it is granulated, dries：After the mixture of step b fully ferments, urea, ammonium hydrogen carbonate and chlorination are added in the mixture
Potassium is then sent into blender and is sufficiently stirred 20-30 minutes, is granulated using steam granulation machine, then dry, you can obtained described
Rice insect prevention fertilizer.
6. according to a kind of insect-prevention method of rice of claim 1-5 any one of them, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) soil improvement：Soil is turned over before plantation, sprays trichoderma when turning on plot, the amount of spraying is 1000-
1500 grams/acre, 55-85kg EM biological bacteria compost is then applied in per acre again, turns over and buries；Wherein EM biological bacterias compost
It is after mixing well agricultural crop straw, people's poultry manure, bone meal, brown sugar and EM bacterium stostes, by Traditional compost method and EM biologies
Bacterium Tiny ecosystem engineering technology carries out fermentation reactor system and forms；
(2) insect prevention fertilizer is applied：After Rice Cropping 1-3 weeks, the rice insect prevention fertilizer every the 20-30 days application present invention is primary,
And coordinate weeding；
(3) lamp traps and kills worm：Frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp is installed in rice terrace, early period, mounting height was 1-1.2m, in late growth stage of rice
It is thereof progressively raised to 1.2-1.4m；Installation site is the every lamp of distribution triangular in shape at a distance of 120-160m.
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| CN109197332A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-15 | 广西乐业县乐宝电子商务有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of selenium rich kiwi fruit |
| CN109220039A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-18 | 广西百乐德农业投资有限公司 | A kind of restorative procedure of basic soil |
| CN109247175A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-01-22 | 广西田东泰如鲜品农副产品配送有限公司 | A kind of method of biocontrol of mango pest and disease damage |
| CN111165291A (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-05-19 | 韩友利生物科技(上海)有限公司 | Rice cultivation method for preventing and treating diseases and producing rice with high sulfur content |
| CN111484851A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-08-04 | 河南霖牧农业技术有限公司 | Soil improvement castor bean toxin material and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111484851A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-08-04 | 河南霖牧农业技术有限公司 | Soil improvement castor bean toxin material and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180914 |