CN1631094A - Double layer shelf for grape and culture method thereof - Google Patents
Double layer shelf for grape and culture method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1631094A CN1631094A CN 200410082308 CN200410082308A CN1631094A CN 1631094 A CN1631094 A CN 1631094A CN 200410082308 CN200410082308 CN 200410082308 CN 200410082308 A CN200410082308 A CN 200410082308A CN 1631094 A CN1631094 A CN 1631094A
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Abstract
The invention provides a double layer shelf for grape and culture method, wherein the planting belt is provided with two rows of parallel upright posts, two layers of parallel transverse beams are fixed on the upright posts in inclined upward arrangement, the front end of the lower layer cross-beam is fixed onto the lower portion of the front row upright post, the rear end of the lower layer cross-beam is fixed onto the symmetrical upper portion of the rear row upright post, a parallel drawing line is fixed on the lower layer cross-beam to form a first shelving, and a parallel drawing line is fixed on the upper layer cross-beam to form a second shelving.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fixed support and cultivation method thereof, particularly double layer shelf for grape and cultivation method thereof that grape vine is climbed up by holding on to.
Background technology
The posture planting type that is adopted in China's viticulture mainly is divided into two big classes at present: trellis type and frame formula.Wherein trellis type is divided into multiple modes such as single wall trellis type, double-walled trellis type, cross frame, V font frame and T shape frame again.Trellis type is more convenient to the management of grape growth, but that weak point is a setting fruit position is low, and fruit easily pollutes, and the grape branches and leaves ventilate, lighting performance is poor, easily cause damage by disease and insect.Move because the apical dominance of branches and tendrils, setting fruit position are outer easily, easily form strong and weak branch, influence the quality and the output of grape.Another kind of is the frame formula, and frame is divided into multiple modes such as horizontal frame, ridge type frame, arch frame and tilting frame again.This class frame has improved setting fruit position effectively, has reduced the generation of damage by disease and insect.But because climing the riding on the frame of master of its grape, floor space is big, thereby very inconvenient to field management work such as the branch pruning of grape growth, laxatives.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of double layer shelf for grape and cultivation method thereof, not only can increase the planting density on the soil unit are, make full use of soil and space, and be convenient to field management, the ventilation of grape branches and leaves, fruit, light transmittance are good, improve the yield and quality of grape.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of double layer shelf for grape, comprise set in brickwork column, the two row's columns that are parallel to each other are being set on each growth belt, the spacing of two row's columns is a 1.4-1.6 rice, distance in every row's column between its two adjacent columns is a 3.5-4.5 rice, fixedly mounting two-layer being parallel to each other and acclivitous crossbeam respectively on two its symmetrical columns of row's column, wherein the front end of lower floor's crossbeam is fixed on the bottom of front-seat column far from ground 0.7-0.9 rice, the rear end of lower floor's crossbeam is fixed on back row's column top of symmetry far from ground 1.7-1.9 rice, spacing between the two-layer crossbeam is a 0.9-1.1 rice, uniform fixing with column arranged at least 3 of parallel backguys on lower floor's crossbeam, constitute the ground floor frame, uniform at least 2 of the backguys parallel, the formation second layer frame fixed on the crossbeam of upper strata with column row.
The cultivation method of double layer shelf for grape is: in the growth belt that is made of the grape main body, the wine-growing spacing in the rows is a 0.5-0.6 rice, line-spacing is a 1.5-2.0 rice, it is climing to cultivate two masters on every strain trunk, wherein master is climing is that ripe master is climing, another master is climing to be that the young sprout master is climing, and ripe master ties up on the ground floor frame climing drawing, and the young sprout master ties up on second layer frame climing drawing.
Grape built of the present invention is by arranging column at two on every growth belt by being separately fixed at two-layer acclivitous crossbeam and the uniform fixing backguy respectively on every layer of crossbeam on the symmetrical column, constitute ground floor frame and second layer frame, maturation master in each grape vertical rod is tied up on the ground floor frame climing drawing respectively, the young sprout master is tied up on second master is climing climing drawing respectively.The cultivation method of double layer shelf for grape of the present invention has enlarged the solid space of grape growth effectively, can carry out rational close planting.Also increase the illuminating area of grape branches and leaves simultaneously, improved the photosynthetic function of grape leave, improved land utilization rate.Draw and tie up the climing well-ventilated of grape master ripe on the ground floor frame, reduced pollution again grape fruit.Draw and tie up at the climing branches and leaves of the grape shoot master of second layer frame and can carry out photosynthesis fully, help improving the output and the quality of grape.Highly adapt with the operation of operating personnel's human body because the frame of double layer shelf for grape of the present invention is high, operating personnel prune branch, and grape-picking is very convenient, save time, laborsaving, have improved labor productivity.
Double layer shelf for grape of the present invention and cultivation method thereof are through testing in the experimental field, and double layer shelf for grape of the present invention and cultivation method thereof are opposed than test in 5 mu model field with the unit frame cultivation method of traditional cultivation.The experiment proved that, adopt 3080 kilograms of the average every per mu yield fresh grapes of grape of double layer shelf for grape of the present invention and cultivation method thereof plantation, adopts 1640 kilograms of the average every per mu yield fresh grapes of grape that traditional unit frame cultivation method plants.Both compare, and double layer shelf cultivation method of the present invention manifests the superiority of double layer shelf cultivation method of the present invention, the economic benefit highly significant than traditional unit frame cultivation method volume increase 87.8%.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of double layer shelf of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the side-looking structural representation of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
A kind of double layer shelf for grape, as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, comprise set in brickwork column 1, the two row's columns 1 that are parallel to each other are being set on each growth belt, the spacing of two row's columns 1 is 1.5 meters, distance in every row's column between its two adjacent columns 1 is 4 meters, fixedly mounting two-layer being parallel to each other and acclivitous crossbeam 2 respectively on two row's columns, 1 its symmetrical column 1, the front end of lower floor's crossbeam 2 bottom 0.8 meter that is fixed on front-seat column 1 wherein far from ground, the rear end of lower floor's crossbeam 2 is fixed on back row's column 1 top far from ground 1.8 meters of symmetry, spacing between the two-layer crossbeam 2 is 1 meter, it is uniform on lower floor's crossbeam 2 that to fix the backguy 3 parallel with column row be 3, constitute the ground floor frame, uniform on upper strata crossbeam 2 to fix the backguy 3 parallel with column row be 2, constitutes second layer frame.The spacing of backguy 3 is a 0.5-0.6 rice.Backguy 3 is an iron wire.
The cultivation method of double layer shelf for grape: in the growth belt that constitutes by the grape main body, the plantation spacing in the rows of grape is a 0.5-0.6 rice, line-spacing is a 1.5-2.0 rice, it is climing to cultivate two masters on every strain trunk, wherein master is climing is that ripe master is climing, and another master is climing to be that the young sprout master is climing, and every climing length of master is controlled at 2.4 meters-2.6 meters, ripe master ties up on the ground floor frame climing drawing, and the young sprout master ties up on second layer frame climing drawing.Cultivation method of the present invention can increase the planting density of unit are, makes full use of soil and space, make things convenient for field management and results, increased the light transmittance and the performance of ventilating of grape, improved the photosynthetic intensity of crop and the production of photosynthetic product, the output of fresh grape is increased significantly.The present invention is fit to the drip irrigation economize engineering, is fit to the land cultivation, also is fit to greenhouse culture, has made full use of local illumination resource.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of double layer shelf for grape, comprise set in brickwork column (1), it is characterized in that: the two row's columns (1) that are parallel to each other are being set on each growth belt, the spacing of two row's columns (1) is a 1.4-1.6 rice, distance in every row's column between its adjacent two columns (1) is a 3.5-4.5 rice, fixedly mounting two-layer being parallel to each other and acclivitous crossbeam (2) respectively on two its symmetrical columns (1) of row's column, wherein the front end of lower floor's crossbeam (2) is fixed on the bottom of front-seat column far from ground 0.7-0.9 rice, the rear end of lower floor's crossbeam (2) is fixed on back row's column top of symmetry far from ground 1.7-1.9 rice, spacing between the two-layer crossbeam (2) is a 0.9-1.1 rice, go up uniform (3) at least 3 of the backguys parallel of fixing at lower floor's crossbeam (2) with column row, constitute the ground floor frame, go up uniform (3) at least 2 of the backguys parallel of fixing at upper strata crossbeam (2), constitute second layer frame with column row.
2, double layer shelf for grape according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the spacing of backguy (3) is a 0.5-0.6 rice.
3, the cultivation method of double layer shelf for grape according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the growth belt that constitutes by the grape main body, wine-growing spacing in the rows 0.5-0.6 rice, line-spacing 1.5-2.0 rice, it is climing to cultivate two masters on every strain trunk, and wherein master is climing be that the master of maturation is climing, and another master is climing to be that the young sprout master is climing, ripe master ties up on the ground floor frame climing drawing, and the young sprout master ties up on second layer frame climing drawing.
4, the cultivation method of double layer shelf for grape according to claim 3 is characterized in that: main climing length is 2.4 meters-2.6 meters.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100823081A CN1319434C (en) | 2004-12-30 | 2004-12-30 | Double layer shelf for grape and culture method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100823081A CN1319434C (en) | 2004-12-30 | 2004-12-30 | Double layer shelf for grape and culture method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1631094A true CN1631094A (en) | 2005-06-29 |
| CN1319434C CN1319434C (en) | 2007-06-06 |
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ID=34847244
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100823081A Expired - Fee Related CN1319434C (en) | 2004-12-30 | 2004-12-30 | Double layer shelf for grape and culture method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1319434C (en) |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101322469B (en) * | 2008-07-03 | 2011-08-10 | 金坛市江南农耕园有限公司 | Special double-layer illumination rack for grape cultivation |
| CN104170696A (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2014-12-03 | 吕志辉 | Vineyard mechanization planting management device |
| CN105309185A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-02-10 | 罗城仫佬族自治县永富生态种养农民专业合作社 | Organic grape planting method |
| CN106106016A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-11-16 | 杨健 | Grape planting process |
| CN106106017A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-11-16 | 杨健 | Grape cultivation method |
| CN106106018A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-11-16 | 杨健 | Garden grape cultivation method |
| CN106171752A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-12-07 | 杨健 | View and admire grape cultivation method |
| CN106171811A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 洛宁县天润果业生态庄园 | A kind of rod racking device of Fructus Vitis viniferae climbing frame |
| CN106212196A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-12-14 | 杨健 | Greenhouse controlling cultural method |
| CN106857133A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2017-06-20 | 青海省农林科学院 | A kind of medlar cultivation technology of medlar cultivation with hedge frame and based on the hedge frame |
| CN107258270A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-10-20 | 罗明艺 | A kind of double-deck implantation methods of dragon fruit |
| CN110663469A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-01-10 | 汨罗市智景供销专业合作社联合社 | Planting method of watermelons |
| CN112425442A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-02 | 句容市乡土树种研究所 | Pruning and trimming method for grape facility cultivation |
| CN113039993A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-06-29 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | High-light-efficiency grape cultivation method |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1110079A (en) * | 1994-04-13 | 1995-10-18 | 李致中 | Cultivating method for golden grape |
-
2004
- 2004-12-30 CN CNB2004100823081A patent/CN1319434C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101322469B (en) * | 2008-07-03 | 2011-08-10 | 金坛市江南农耕园有限公司 | Special double-layer illumination rack for grape cultivation |
| CN104170696A (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2014-12-03 | 吕志辉 | Vineyard mechanization planting management device |
| CN105309185A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-02-10 | 罗城仫佬族自治县永富生态种养农民专业合作社 | Organic grape planting method |
| CN106857133A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2017-06-20 | 青海省农林科学院 | A kind of medlar cultivation technology of medlar cultivation with hedge frame and based on the hedge frame |
| CN106171811A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 洛宁县天润果业生态庄园 | A kind of rod racking device of Fructus Vitis viniferae climbing frame |
| CN106212196A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-12-14 | 杨健 | Greenhouse controlling cultural method |
| CN106171752A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-12-07 | 杨健 | View and admire grape cultivation method |
| CN106106018A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-11-16 | 杨健 | Garden grape cultivation method |
| CN106106017A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-11-16 | 杨健 | Grape cultivation method |
| CN106106016A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-11-16 | 杨健 | Grape planting process |
| CN107258270A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-10-20 | 罗明艺 | A kind of double-deck implantation methods of dragon fruit |
| CN107258270B (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2020-07-07 | 罗明艺 | Dragon fruit double-layer planting method |
| CN110663469A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-01-10 | 汨罗市智景供销专业合作社联合社 | Planting method of watermelons |
| CN110663469B (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2021-09-17 | 汨罗市智景供销专业合作社联合社 | Planting method of watermelons |
| CN112425442A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-02 | 句容市乡土树种研究所 | Pruning and trimming method for grape facility cultivation |
| CN113039993A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-06-29 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | High-light-efficiency grape cultivation method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1319434C (en) | 2007-06-06 |
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Granted publication date: 20070606 Termination date: 20111230 |