CN108522129A - Grape king's font pruning cultural method - Google Patents
Grape king's font pruning cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108522129A CN108522129A CN201810374599.3A CN201810374599A CN108522129A CN 108522129 A CN108522129 A CN 108522129A CN 201810374599 A CN201810374599 A CN 201810374599A CN 108522129 A CN108522129 A CN 108522129A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of grape king font pruning cultural method, method and step have adjustment film canopy, set up horizontal net, pinching training slightly, bud differentiation, trim, stay fruit ear；The invention fruit tree planting technique is the pattern of light simplified cultivation, simple in structure, statement image, technology are unique, succinct simple, method is easily understood, everybody is operable, it is propagated convenient for promoting, suitable for tone fruit trees grow apply, using can reach fruit tree plantation after next year high yield, the target of high quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is cultivation of fruit tree method, particularly belongs to grape king's font pruning cultural method.
Background technology
In recent years, with low-end, the fruit of more and more in short supply and practitioner's technical quality of the fruit industry number of practitioner
Industry Technique Popularizing and the difficulty of application are higher and higher, and fruit industry production cost is being continuously increased, traditional labour-intensive and operation essence
The orchard management pattern of thin formula does not adapt to current management status.
Currently, grape rain shelter cultivation is more and more extensive, especially with the 6 meters wide Simple film arch of company, big friend cultivates
The place of grape is more and more, how it is scientific and reasonable connect canopy using wide simple of this single 6 meters of canopy and cultivate good grape, at
In order to be eager to solve the problems, such as key instantly.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide grape king's font pruning cultural methods, are asked for what the middle urgent need of background solved
Topic provides a kind of light simplification, highly efficient and productive unique cultivation with the person that meets orchard management to gently simplifying and the needs of Labor-saving
Method.
In order to solve the problems existing in background technology, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
Grape king's font pruning cultural method, includes the following steps：
1) in 6 meters wide arch plastic film canopy, the shoulder height of film canopy is adjusted to 2-2.2 meters, rises and is adjusted to 3.5-
3.8 meters, while low ridge is played according to 6 meters of line-spacing site preparations, plant seedling by 4*6 meters of seeding row spacings；
2) cement pole has been buried according to 4*6 meters of seeding row spacings, cement pole height is 2.5 meters, section specification 80*80, cement pole
60 centimetre are embedded in soil when construction, the height being retained in above native face is 1.9 meters, and the height being retained on native face is 1.9 meters,
60*60 cm of water square grid is formed with steel strand wires and steel wire, horizontal wire side height is 190 centimetres；
3) grape is transplanted into the centre to 6 meters of frame faces according to 4*6 meters of seeding row spacings, guides grape seedlings to give birth to upwards after surviving
Long, grape is grown to apart from the 20-30 centimeters pinching of frame face, to cultivate two newly slightly, is newly slightly sprouted again respectively simultaneously when two
After growing 2 leaves, then 2 leaf pinching are slightly newly stayed again to two, turn out four newly slightly；
4) by four it is new slightly in two difference bondages to front and back both sides, allow it respectively to grow pinching at 2 meters forward and backward
Nutrient growth is controlled, bud differentiation is promoted, by four new slightly middle two other bondages to left and right directions, two other is newly slightly respective
Grow to it is 2 meters long after pinching respectively, then sprout it is new later all both sides select again respectively one it is new slightly as a result female climing culture to 2 meters
Length, while pinching controls nutrient growth, promotes bud differentiation；
5) next year is not cultivating 11 meter of long fruitful branch with unilateral on bearing basal shoot by trimming every 20-25 centimetres,
So that both sides fruitful branch width maintains 2 meters, the width of 3 root knot fruit branches is 6 meters, meets the planting density that spacing in the rows is 6 meters；
6) fruitful branch that spring sprouts, every only retains 1 fruit ear, average to retain 4-5 fruit ear per square meter, retains per acre
2668-3335 fruit ear, spike weight amount are controlled in 500-600g.
Preferably, next year is trimmed stability and continuous bearing capacity for retainer face structure in step 5),
It needs that fruitful branch is retained 2 full buds according to kind habit when trimming in winter, and after spring fruitful branch rudiment, protects
Stay by the good branch of previous inflorescence development as a result, the branch retained by the latter robust growth updates, repeat every year with
Ensure that setting fruit position is not outer to move.
Preferably, in fertilising, insect pest preventing and controlling, routinely vineyard administrative skill carries out fruit tree.
It is as follows that the present invention provides technical principle:It is to change fruit according to actual film canopy ruler that grape king's word, which trims cultural method,
The growing strategy of tree plays the inherent growth potential of tree body itself, blooms in the best condition, as a result, with most to greatest extent
Optimize to limits tree management, streamlining management link reduces management affairs, saves labour cost, improves fruit quality, it is ensured that
Cultivation benefit.
In conclusion invention advantage is as follows：The invention fruit tree planting technique is the pattern of light simplified cultivation, simple in structure,
Statement image, technology are unique, succinct simple, and method is easily understood, everybody is operable, is propagated convenient for promoting, and is suitable for drupe
Fruit trees growth application, using can reach fruit tree plantation after next year high yield, the target of high quality.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of grape king's word pruning fruit trees；
Fig. 2 is fruitful branch distribution map on the grape trellis of king's font entirety pruning technique cultivation.
Wherein, 1, result mother is climing；2, fruit ear；3, fruiting vine.
Specific implementation mode
Grape king's font pruning cultural method, includes the following steps：
1) in 6 meters wide arch plastic film canopy, the shoulder height of film canopy is adjusted to 2.2 meters, rises and is adjusted to 3.8 meters,
Low ridge is played according to 6 meters of line-spacing site preparations simultaneously, seedling is planted by 4*6 meters of seeding row spacings；
2) cement pole has been buried according to 4*6 meters of seeding row spacings, cement pole height is 2.5 meters, section specification 80*80, cement pole
60 centimetre are embedded in soil when construction, the height being retained in above native face is 1.9 meters, and the height being retained on native face is 1.9 meters,
60*60 cm of water square grid is formed with steel strand wires and steel wire, horizontal wire side height is 190 centimetres；
3) grape is transplanted into the centre to 6 meters of frame faces according to 4*6 meters of seeding row spacings, guides grape seedlings to give birth to upwards after surviving
Long, grape is grown to apart from the 20-30 centimeters pinching of frame face, to cultivate two newly slightly, is newly slightly sprouted again respectively simultaneously when two
After growing 2 leaves, then 2 leaf pinching are slightly newly stayed again to two, turn out four newly slightly；
4) by four it is new slightly in two difference bondages to front and back both sides, allow it respectively to grow pinching at 2 meters forward and backward
Nutrient growth is controlled, bud differentiation is promoted, by four new slightly middle two other bondages to left and right directions, two other is newly slightly respective
Grow to it is 2 meters long after pinching respectively, then sprout it is new later all both sides select again respectively one it is new slightly as a result female climing culture to 2 meters
Length, while pinching controls nutrient growth, promotes bud differentiation；
5) next year is not cultivating 11 meter of long fruitful branch with unilateral on bearing basal shoot by trimming every 20-25 centimetres,
So that both sides fruitful branch width maintains 2 meters, the width of 3 root knot fruit branches is 6 meters, meets the planting density that spacing in the rows is 6 meters；
6) fruitful branch that spring sprouts, every only retains 1 fruit ear, average to retain 4 fruit ears per square meter, retains per acre
2800 fruit ears, spike weight amount are controlled in 550g.
Preferably, next year is trimmed stability and continuous bearing capacity for retainer face structure in step 5),
It needs that fruitful branch is retained 2 full buds according to kind habit when trimming in winter, and after spring fruitful branch rudiment, protects
Stay by the good branch of previous inflorescence development as a result, the branch retained by the latter robust growth updates, repeat every year with
Ensure that setting fruit position is not outer to move.
Embodiment one
Peach nursery stock is 1.3 meters according to spacing in the rows, and the planting density field planting that 2.5 meters of line-spacing after managing and protecting 2 months, starts by bamboo
Formula reconfiguring is trimmed, i.e., an intermediate trunk retains trunk 23 fruitful branches or fruit-bearing shoot cluster up and down.Fruit tree is in 5-6 months
It carries out that growth measure, the 7-8 months is promoted to carry out nutrient growth control to tree body with hormone, growth promoting molding, control peach height is 2.1
Meter, within the scope of 1.4 meters of hat width.And floral bud induction is formed, to ensure that forming quantity is more, the preferable bud of quality, such as spring snow peach
Kind, 15th month single plant average result 47 after plantation set 7.4 kilograms of equal yield, 1450 kilograms of average yield per mu.(according to upper
The examples of implementation for stating description, under description according to the current planting type for carrying out king's word trimming after, per mu yield is how manyIt provides as possible
Multigroup quantity, to ensure the mandate rate of patent).
Claims (3)
1. grape king's font pruning cultural method, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
1) in 6 meters wide arch plastic film canopy, the shoulder height of film canopy is adjusted to 2-2.2 meters, rises and is adjusted to 3.5-3.8
Rice, while low ridge is played according to 6 meters of line-spacing site preparations, plant seedling by 4*6 meters of seeding row spacings；
2) cement pole has been buried according to 4*6 meters of seeding row spacings, cement pole height is 2.5 meters, section specification 80*80, cement pole construction
When be embedded in soil 60 centimetres, it is 1.9 meters to be retained in height above native face, and the height being retained on native face is 1.9 meters, uses steel
Twisted wire and steel wire form 60*60 cm of water square grid, and horizontal wire side height is 190 centimetres；
3) grape is transplanted into the centre to 6 meters of frame faces according to 4*6 meters of seeding row spacings, guides grape seedlings to grow up after surviving, Portugal
Grape grow to apart from the 20-30 centimeters pinching of frame face, to cultivate two newly slightly, are newly slightly sprouted again respectively when two and grow 2
After piece leaf, then 2 leaf pinching are slightly newly stayed again to two, turn out four newly slightly；
4) by four it is new slightly in two difference bondages to front and back both sides, allowing it, pinching controls at each 2 meters of growth forward and backward
Nutrient growth promotes bud differentiation, and by four new slightly middle two other bondages to left and right directions, two other is newly slightly respectively grown to
Pinching respectively after 2 meters long, then sprout it is new later all both sides select again respectively one it is new slightly as a result female climing culture to 2 meters long
Degree, at the same pinching control nutrient growth, promote bud differentiation, on level frame face formed using three horizontal lines as bearing basal shoot, with
One vertical line is the grape trellis face structure for the king's font for linking tie；
5) next year is not cultivating 11 meter of long fruitful branch with unilateral on bearing basal shoot by trimming every 20-25 centimetres so that
Both sides fruitful branch width maintains 2 meters, and the width of 3 root knot fruit branches is 6 meters, meets the planting density that spacing in the rows is 6 meters；
6) fruitful branch that spring sprouts, every only retains 1 fruit ear, average to retain 4-5 fruit ear per square meter, retains per acre
2668-3335 fruit ear, spike weight amount are controlled in 500-600g.
2. grape king font pruning cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The next year in step 5)
The stability for retainer face structure and continuous bearing capacity are trimmed, being needed when trimming in winter will according to kind habit
Fruitful branch retains 2 full buds, and after spring fruitful branch rudiment, retains by the good branch knot of previous inflorescence development
Fruit, the branch retained by the latter robust growth update, and repeat to move to ensure that setting fruit position is not outer every year.
3. grape king font pruning cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Fruit tree is in fertilising, disease
Routinely vineyard administrative skill carries out for worm prevention.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810374599.3A CN108522129A (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | Grape king's font pruning cultural method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810374599.3A CN108522129A (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | Grape king's font pruning cultural method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108522129A true CN108522129A (en) | 2018-09-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810374599.3A Withdrawn CN108522129A (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | Grape king's font pruning cultural method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109983980A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-07-09 | 上海马陆葡萄公园有限公司 | A kind of T shape grape is tree-like and forming method thereof |
| CN111869499A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-11-03 | 江苏润道生态农业科技有限公司 | High-efficiency cultivation technology of grape combined king-shaped pruning facility |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103636454A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-03-19 | 任学平 | Double-cropping cultivation method of grapes |
| CN104160911A (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2014-11-26 | 三都水族自治县葡萄研究所 | Crystal grape slope TU shape pruning technology |
| CN106258530A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2017-01-04 | 唐冠 | A kind of viticultural pruning technique |
| CN107197734A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-26 | 合肥源行农业科技有限公司 | Kiwi berry built trimming trimming cultural method |
-
2018
- 2018-04-24 CN CN201810374599.3A patent/CN108522129A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103636454A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-03-19 | 任学平 | Double-cropping cultivation method of grapes |
| CN104160911A (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2014-11-26 | 三都水族自治县葡萄研究所 | Crystal grape slope TU shape pruning technology |
| CN106258530A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2017-01-04 | 唐冠 | A kind of viticultural pruning technique |
| CN107197734A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-26 | 合肥源行农业科技有限公司 | Kiwi berry built trimming trimming cultural method |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109983980A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-07-09 | 上海马陆葡萄公园有限公司 | A kind of T shape grape is tree-like and forming method thereof |
| CN109983980B (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2021-04-02 | 上海马陆葡萄公园有限公司 | T-shaped grapevine shape and forming method thereof |
| CN111869499A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-11-03 | 江苏润道生态农业科技有限公司 | High-efficiency cultivation technology of grape combined king-shaped pruning facility |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180914 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |