CN203302076U - Special frame for culturing grapes - Google Patents
Special frame for culturing grapes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203302076U CN203302076U CN2013203039201U CN201320303920U CN203302076U CN 203302076 U CN203302076 U CN 203302076U CN 2013203039201 U CN2013203039201 U CN 2013203039201U CN 201320303920 U CN201320303920 U CN 201320303920U CN 203302076 U CN203302076 U CN 203302076U
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- stay cord
- special frame
- grapes
- pulling
- pulling rope
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a special frame for culturing grapes. The special frame comprises vertical columns, wherein first pulling ropes for bundling main vines are arranged at positions 1.4-1.6m from the ground on the vertical columns; the two sides of the first pulling ropes on the vertical columns are respectively provided with second pulling ropes for bundling shoots sprouting form the main vines; one side of each second pulling rope on the vertical column is provided with a third pulling rope for breaking off secondary tips and enabling branches to droop and grow; the off-ground height of each second pulling rope is more than that of each first pulling rope; and the off-ground height of each third pulling rope is not less than that of each second pulling rope. The special frame disclosed by the utility model has the advantages that the shoots of the grapes grow horizontally, the tips after being subjected to branch breaking droop and grow, so that the apical dominance of the grapes is restrained, and the quality of the grapes is improved; light irradiates on leaves directly, and the branches and the tips are not crossed, so that the photosynthesis effect is improved; bearing branches are fixed on the pulling ropes according to the distance, and no friction is caused among fruits, so that the production quality of the grapes is consistent.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of viticulture special frame.
Background technology
Grape is a higher industry of income in plant husbandry, but the grape production operation is the industry that a labour intensity is large, management is taken a lot of work, specification requirement is high.Traditional management method is high to specification requirement, does not have the manager of professional technique to be difficult to adapt to the technical operation of this complexity, often needs the orchard worker of years'experiences could manage good common garden, and this is also corresponding has increased larger technology and drop into.
At present, the method that wine-growing adopts probably has two kinds, and a kind of is common traditional trellis type structure, the growth of this kind rack and panel construction grape syrup sky, and grape is with the shelf growth of creeping, and branch is arbitrarily climbed row, and branch is plucked fruit pinching and is difficult to operate; And this kind grape easily produces the contradiction of nourishing and growing with reproductive growth, and the meeting nutrient constituents of fruit is exerted an influence; Another fruit easily occurs to burn day, and grape product phase, particle size and taste that plantation obtains are all more common, and output is lower.
Another kind is the diesis rack and panel construction, this kind rack and panel construction, and pinching when trunk grows to 80 centimeters, the master who allows trunk form is climing to the both sides growth, and the sublateral shoot on the master is climing forms V-structure; Position is probably at 1 meter as a result for the scaffolding structure of this V-structure, grape, and position is lower as a result, is not easy to artificial harvesting; And air permeability is poor, uneven illumination is even, affects the grape product and reaches mutually quality; Simultaneously, when the grape branch of V-structure is upwards grown, prune more difficultly, prune workload larger.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of and can greatly reduce workload, and can improve the viticulture special frame that the grape product reach quality mutually.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
This viticulture special frame, comprise column, at column, establish be used to bundling main the first climing stay cord apart from 1.4～1.6m place, ground, establish respectively be used to bundling the second stay cord of main climing eruption young sprout the first stay cord both sides on column, and the second stay cord one side is established respectively for sublateral shoot and fractureed and make the 3rd stay cord of the sagging growth of branch on column; The second stay cord terrain clearance is greater than the first stay cord, and the 3rd stay cord terrain clearance is not less than the second stay cord.
Described the first stay cord, the second stay cord and the 3rd stay cord all be arranged in parallel.
Described the second stay cord is 1. 8m to ground distance.
Between the 3rd stay cord and the second stay cord, spacing is 25～30cm.
Between described column, spacing is 4.5m.
Described the first stay cord, the second stay cord and the 3rd stay cord are steel wire.
Described the first stay cord, the second stay cord and the 3rd stay cord form by two steel wires.
The utility model has the advantage of: this viticulture special frame, with traditional hedge frame, compare, following advantage is arranged:
At first, after grape branch stretches obliquely, be laid on the second stay cord of upper strata, relax shoot growth trend, easily pruned, and then relaxed reproductive growth and the contradiction of nourishing and growing, simultaneously daylighting, ventilation effect are obviously good, are conducive to improve grape fruit-setting rate and quality, reduce disease.
Secondly, the grape setting fruit position is between 1.6～1.7m, and setting fruit position has improved the 40cm left and right, is conducive to artificial harvesting, and labour intensity reduces, and production efficiency improves; More than the ventilation and penetrating light of grape bottom can increase by 35 ﹪ simultaneously, the color and luster uniformity of grape and the uniform particles degree of grape all can effectively improve.
Finally, this viticulture special frame, not only be convenient to the management of wine-growing, and can reduce artificial beta pruning cost, and it is simple in structure, with respect to diesis type frame, with low cost.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Below the content of each width accompanying drawing expression of the utility model specification and the mark in figure are briefly described:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model for the special frame of grape cultivation method;
Fig. 2 is the end view of the utility model for the special frame of grape cultivation method;
Mark in above-mentioned figure is:
1, column, the 2, first stay cord, the 3, second stay cord, the 4, the 3rd stay cord, 5, grape.
Embodiment
Below contrast accompanying drawing, by the description to optimum embodiment, embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, this viticulture special frame, comprise column 1, at column 1, establish be used to bundling main the first climing stay cord 2 apart from 1.4～1.6m place, ground, establish respectively be used to bundling the second stay cord 3 of main climing eruption young sprout the first stay cord 2 both sides on column 1, and the second stay cord 3 one sides are established respectively for sublateral shoot and fractureed and make the 3rd stay cord 4 of the sagging growth of branch on column 1; The second stay cord 3 terrain clearances are greater than the first stay cord 2, the 3rd stay cord 4 terrain clearances are not less than the second stay cord 3, namely the 3rd stay cord 4 equates highly that with the second stay cord 3 (as Fig. 2) or the 3rd stay cord 4 highly are greater than the second stay cord 3, two kinds of special frame structures so all can make grape branch after the 3rd stay cord 4 places fracture, make grape form the growth tendency of M type structure (" flying bird folding wing formula "), and then guarantee quality and the product phase of grape.
The first stay cord 2, the second stay cord 3 and the 3rd stay cord 4 all be arranged in parallel.
The second stay cord 3 is 1. 8m to ground distance.
The 3rd stay cord 4 and 3 spacings of the second stay cord are 25～30cm.
1 spacing of column is 4.5m.
The first stay cord 2, the second stay cord 3 and the 3rd stay cord 4 are steel wire.
The first stay cord 2, the second stay cord 3 and the 3rd stay cord 4 form by two steel wires.
This viticulture special frame, after grape branch stretches obliquely, be laid on the second stay cord of upper strata, relaxed shoot growth trend, easily prune, and then relax reproductive growth and the contradiction of nourishing and growing, daylighting simultaneously, ventilation effect are obviously good, be conducive to improve grape fruit-setting rate and quality, reduce disease.
The grape setting fruit position is between 1.6～1.7m, and setting fruit position has reduced the 40cm left and right, is conducive to artificial harvesting, and labour intensity reduces, and production efficiency improves; More than the ventilation and penetrating light of grape bottom can increase by 35 ﹪ simultaneously, the color and luster uniformity of grape and the uniform particles degree of grape all can effectively improve.
The above is exemplarily described the utility model; obviously the utility model specific implementation is not subject to the restrictions described above; the improvement of the various unsubstantialities that method of the present utility model design and technical scheme carry out as long as adopted; or without improving, design of the present utility model and technical scheme are directly applied to other occasion, all within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. viticulture special frame, it is characterized in that: comprise column (1), at column (1), establish be used to bundling main climing the first stay cord (2) apart from 1.4～1.6m place, ground, in upper the first stay cord of column (1) (2) both sides, establish respectively be used to bundling second stay cord (3) of main climing eruption young sprout, establish respectively for sublateral shoot and fracture and make the 3rd stay cord (4) of the sagging growth of branch in upper the second stay cord (3) one sides of column (1); The second stay cord (3) terrain clearance is greater than the first stay cord (2), and the 3rd stay cord (4) terrain clearance is not less than the second stay cord (3).
2. viticulture special frame as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described the first stay cord (2), the second stay cord (3) and the 3rd stay cord (4) all be arranged in parallel.
3. viticulture special frame as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described the second stay cord (3) is 1. 8m to ground distance.
4. viticulture special frame as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: between the 3rd stay cord and the second stay cord, spacing is 25～30cm.
5. viticulture special frame as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: between described column, spacing is 4.5m.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013203039201U CN203302076U (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2013-05-30 | Special frame for culturing grapes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013203039201U CN203302076U (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2013-05-30 | Special frame for culturing grapes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203302076U true CN203302076U (en) | 2013-11-27 |
Family
ID=49608330
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013203039201U Expired - Fee Related CN203302076U (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2013-05-30 | Special frame for culturing grapes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203302076U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103329774A (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-10-02 | 安徽芜湖瑞康农业科技开发有限公司 | Grape cultivation method and special rack for cultivation method |
| CN107646511A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-02-02 | 王晗 | One kind can lodge grape trellis and its application method |
| CN108605644A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-10-02 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | The Ping Chuishi pruning methods of the double season fruits of grape horizontal frame |
| CN113039993A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-06-29 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | High-light-efficiency grape cultivation method |
-
2013
- 2013-05-30 CN CN2013203039201U patent/CN203302076U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103329774A (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-10-02 | 安徽芜湖瑞康农业科技开发有限公司 | Grape cultivation method and special rack for cultivation method |
| CN107646511A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-02-02 | 王晗 | One kind can lodge grape trellis and its application method |
| CN108605644A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-10-02 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | The Ping Chuishi pruning methods of the double season fruits of grape horizontal frame |
| CN113039993A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-06-29 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | High-light-efficiency grape cultivation method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131127 Termination date: 20140530 |