CN106212196A - Greenhouse controlling cultural method - Google Patents
Greenhouse controlling cultural method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106212196A CN106212196A CN201610560964.0A CN201610560964A CN106212196A CN 106212196 A CN106212196 A CN 106212196A CN 201610560964 A CN201610560964 A CN 201610560964A CN 106212196 A CN106212196 A CN 106212196A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- connecting line
- climing
- vitis viniferae
- fructus vitis
- line
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/06—Trellis-work
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to vinegrowing field.It is more particularly related to greenhouse controlling cultural method, comprise the following steps: the trunk of Fructus Vitis viniferae strain is fixed on the support columns；First connecting line of the climing climbing of master being available for Fructus Vitis viniferae strain is set on the top of support column, between two the first connecting lines be arrangeding in parallel, is vertically arranged the second connecting line of a plurality of secondary climing climbing growth being available for Fructus Vitis viniferae strain；The top of adjacent two support columns arranges the 3rd connecting line, between first connecting line and the 3rd connecting line of same a line, a plurality of 4th connecting line is set, between two article of the 3rd connecting line, it is vertically arranged a plurality of 5th connecting line, a plurality of 6th connecting line is set between the 5th connecting line and the second connecting line close together；Each Fructus Vitis viniferae strain is retained two masters climing；By climing to climing for each master reservation 5～6 times.The invention provides can make full use of in the growth course of Fructus Vitis viniferae cultivation space and around sunlight, nutrient quality is high, the greenhouse controlling cultural method that resource utilization is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vinegrowing field.It is more particularly related to a kind of greenhouse controlling cultural method.
Background technology
Fructus Vitis viniferae is delicious and tasty, is of high nutritive value, and in ripe berry, sugar content is up to 10%～30%, with glucose is
Main, possibly together with mineral calcium, potassium, phosphorus, ferrum and multivitamin and several amino acids.But in existing grape cultivation method, Portugal
The growing space of grape branches and tendrils is little, and light transmission is poor, and the fruit being positioned at lower section is easily blocked by branch and leaf, and fruit color is poor, and sugar content is relatively
Low, the quality of fruit is low.In greenhouse during cultivating grape, due to the restriction in space, it is necessary to cultivation space of making rational planning for, it is achieved money
The maximization that source utilizes.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and the advantage that at least will be described later is provided.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of can making full use of in the growth course of Fructus Vitis viniferae and cultivate space and week
The sunlight enclosed, nutrient quality is high, the greenhouse controlling cultural method that resource utilization is high.
In order to realize object of the present invention and further advantage, it is provided that a kind of greenhouse controlling cultural method, including with
Lower step:
Step one, build grape trellis main body, be 1.5～2.0 meters of fixing support columns with line space, often go adjacent two supports
Distance between post is 2.5～3.0 meters, according to the principle fixing a Fructus Vitis viniferae strain on each support column, the trunk of Fructus Vitis viniferae strain is solid
Determine on the support columns；
Step 2, it is the first elementary cell with two support columns adjacent in same a line, at the end apart from described support column
The position of portion 0.8～1.0 meters arranges the first connecting line of the climing climbing of master being available for Fructus Vitis viniferae strain, then with four of adjacent rows
Support column is the second elementary cell, is 0.5～0.6 meter with spacing and is vertically arranged between two the first connecting lines be arrangeding in parallel
Second connecting line of a plurality of secondary climing climbing growth being available for Fructus Vitis viniferae strain；
Step 3, when four support columns with adjacent rows are the second elementary cell, in adjacent two supports of same a line
The top of post arranges the 3rd connecting line, then arranges a plurality of and level between first connecting line and the 3rd connecting line of same a line
Line is the 4th connecting line at 30～50 ° of angles, then is 0.7～0.8 meter with spacing between two article of the 3rd connecting line be arrangeding in parallel
It is vertically arranged a plurality of 5th connecting line, is 0.3～0.5 with spacing between the 5th connecting line and the second connecting line close together
Rice arranges a plurality of 6th connecting line；
Step 4, that each Fructus Vitis viniferae strain is retained two masters is climing, and master is climing along described first connecting line climbing growth, another
Article master is climing along described 4th connecting line climbing growth；By time climing to climing for each master reservation 5～6, a plurality of time climing respectively along described the
Two connecting lines, the 5th connecting line and the climbing growth of the 6th connecting line.
Preferably, in described greenhouse controlling cultural method, in described step one, in trunk upper of described Fructus Vitis viniferae strain
End, middle part and lower end are respectively provided with a coil, and the trunk of described Fructus Vitis viniferae strain is fixed with described support column by this coil.
Preferably, in described greenhouse controlling cultural method, in described step 3, between adjacent two article of the 4th connecting line
Spacing be 0.3～0.4 meter.
Preferably, in described greenhouse controlling cultural method, in described step 2, between adjacent two the second connecting lines
It is provided with a plurality of second connecting line that is perpendicular to and is available for the 7th connecting line that the tip branch climbing of Fructus Vitis viniferae strain grows.
Preferably, in described greenhouse controlling cultural method, in described step 2, between the 7th connecting line of adjacent two row
Every setting.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect: in the growth course of Fructus Vitis viniferae, the climing and secondary climing difference of the master of Fructus Vitis viniferae strain
Climbing, on the connecting line being in diverse location, can fully accept the irradiation of sunlight, will not influence each other.The most above
It is available for time connecting line of climing climbing growth less than the connecting line being positioned at lower section, and the direction of connecting line is crisscross arranged, so that
Top secondary climing will not block lower degree overgrow grow needed for sunlight, both taken full advantage of the space of grape trellis, made full use of again
Sunlight, ventilation and penetrating light is good, fruit is difficult to be blocked by branch and leaf, utilizes fruit color, increases sugar content, improves the quality of fruit,
Guarantee yield simultaneously.The secondary climing in the vertical direction growth under the guiding of the 6th connecting line of upper strata Fructus Vitis viniferae strain, to reduce as far as possible
Lower floor's Fructus Vitis viniferae strain time is overgrow long impact, simultaneously limited in Appropriate application greenhouse space, it is achieved that the utilization of resources is
Bigization.
Part is embodied by the further advantage of the present invention, target and feature by description below, and part also will be by this
Invention research and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to description
Word can be implemented according to this.
Should be appreciated that used herein such as " have ", " comprising " and " including " term do not allot one or many
Other element individual or the existence of a combination thereof or interpolation.
The present invention provides a kind of greenhouse controlling cultural method, comprises the following steps:
Step one, build grape trellis main body, be 1.5～2.0 meters of fixing support columns with line space, often go adjacent two supports
Distance between post is 2.5～3.0 meters, according to the principle fixing a Fructus Vitis viniferae strain on each support column, the trunk of Fructus Vitis viniferae strain is solid
Determine on the support columns.Can fix support column in the way of replacing to use size row, it is 1.5～1.6 meters that little every trade spacing controls, greatly
It is 1.7～2.0 meters that every trade spacing controls.
Step 2, it is the first elementary cell with two support columns adjacent in same a line, at the end apart from described support column
The position of portion 0.8～1.0 meters arranges the first connecting line of the climing climbing of master being available for Fructus Vitis viniferae strain, and the first connecting line can be arranged
Relatively loose, in order to main climing free growth, reduce main climing incised wound simultaneously.Then it is with four support columns of adjacent rows
Two elementary cells, are 0.5～0.6 meter with spacing between two the first connecting lines be arrangeding in parallel and are vertically arranged and a plurality of are available for Portugal
Second connecting line of the secondary climing climbing growth of grape strain.When secondary climing length reaches more than 0.2 meter, by the secondary climing winding of diverse location
On the second connecting line of relevant position, to guide the secondary climing direction of growth.
Step 3, when four support columns with adjacent rows are the second elementary cell, in adjacent two supports of same a line
The top of post arranges the 3rd connecting line, then arranges a plurality of and level between first connecting line and the 3rd connecting line of same a line
Line is the 4th connecting line at 30～50 ° of angles, then is 0.7～0.8 meter with spacing between two article of the 3rd connecting line be arrangeding in parallel
It is vertically arranged a plurality of 5th connecting line, is 0.3～0.5 with spacing between the 5th connecting line and the second connecting line close together
Rice arranges a plurality of 6th connecting line.6th connecting line is vertically arranged, and thinks that the secondary climing growth of lower section reserves more space,
The sunlight making top be irradiated to smoothly lower floor secondary climing on, rational deployment, make full use of sunlight.
Step 4, that each Fructus Vitis viniferae strain is retained two masters is climing, and master is climing along described first connecting line climbing growth, another
Article master is climing along described 4th connecting line climbing growth, independently to grow, does not produce and influences each other.By climing for each master reservation 5
～6 time climing, a plurality of time climing respectively along the climbing growth of described second connecting line, the 5th connecting line and the 6th connecting line, fully profit
Use solar energy.
In described greenhouse controlling cultural method, in described step one, in the upper end of trunk of described Fructus Vitis viniferae strain, middle part and
Lower end is respectively provided with a coil, and the trunk of described Fructus Vitis viniferae strain is fixed with described support column by this coil, so that fix tightly
Gu, the trunk growth of Fructus Vitis viniferae post will not produce deviation.
In described greenhouse controlling cultural method, in described step 3, the spacing between adjacent two article of the 4th connecting line is
0.3～0.4 meter.
In described greenhouse controlling cultural method, in described step 2, it is provided with many between adjacent two the second connecting lines
Article it is perpendicular to the 7th connecting line that the second connecting line is available for the tip branch climbing growth of Fructus Vitis viniferae strain.
In described greenhouse controlling cultural method, in described step 2, the 7th connecting line interval of adjacent two row is arranged.
Embodiment 1
A kind of greenhouse controlling cultural method, comprises the following steps:
Step one, build grape trellis main body, be 1.5 meters of fixing support columns with line space, often go adjacent two support columns it
Between distance be 2.5 meters, according to the principle fixing a Fructus Vitis viniferae strain on each support column, the trunk of Fructus Vitis viniferae strain is fixed on support
On post.Be respectively provided with a coil in the upper end of trunk, middle part and the lower end of described Fructus Vitis viniferae strain, the trunk of described Fructus Vitis viniferae strain passes through
This coil is fixed with described support column.
Step 2, it is the first elementary cell with two support columns adjacent in same a line, at the end apart from described support column
The position that portion is 0.8 meter arranges the first connecting line of the climing climbing of master being available for Fructus Vitis viniferae strain, then with four supports of adjacent rows
Post is the second elementary cell, is 0.5 meter with spacing and is vertically arranged a plurality of being available between two the first connecting lines be arrangeding in parallel
Second connecting line of the secondary climing climbing growth of Fructus Vitis viniferae strain.It is provided with between adjacent two the second connecting lines and a plurality of is perpendicular to second even
Wiring is available for the 7th connecting line of the tip branch climbing growth of Fructus Vitis viniferae strain, and the 7th connecting line interval of adjacent two row is arranged.
Step 3, when four support columns with adjacent rows are the second elementary cell, in adjacent two supports of same a line
The top of post arranges the 3rd connecting line, then arranges a plurality of and level between first connecting line and the 3rd connecting line of same a line
Line is the 4th connecting line at 30 ° of angles, and the spacing between adjacent two article of the 4th connecting line is 0.3 meter.Again two be arranged in parallel
It is 0.7 meter with spacing between 3rd connecting line and is vertically arranged a plurality of 5th connecting line, at the 5th connecting line close together and
It is 0.3 meter with spacing between two connecting lines and a plurality of 6th connecting line is set.
Step 4, that each Fructus Vitis viniferae strain is retained two masters is climing, and master is climing along described first connecting line climbing growth, another
Article master is climing along described 4th connecting line climbing growth.By climing for climing for each master reservation 5 time, a plurality of time climing respectively along described second company
Wiring, the 5th connecting line and the climbing growth of the 6th connecting line.
Embodiment 2
A kind of greenhouse controlling cultural method, comprises the following steps:
Step one, build grape trellis main body, be 2.0 meters of fixing support columns with line space, often go adjacent two support columns it
Between distance be 3.0 meters, according to the principle fixing a Fructus Vitis viniferae strain on each support column, the trunk of Fructus Vitis viniferae strain is fixed on support
On post.Be respectively provided with a coil in the upper end of trunk, middle part and the lower end of described Fructus Vitis viniferae strain, the trunk of described Fructus Vitis viniferae strain passes through
This coil is fixed with described support column.
Step 2, it is the first elementary cell with two support columns adjacent in same a line, at the end apart from described support column
The position that portion is 1.0 meters arranges the first connecting line of the climing climbing of master being available for Fructus Vitis viniferae strain, then with four supports of adjacent rows
Post is the second elementary cell, is 0.6 meter with spacing and is vertically arranged a plurality of being available between two the first connecting lines be arrangeding in parallel
Second connecting line of the secondary climing climbing growth of Fructus Vitis viniferae strain.It is provided with between adjacent two the second connecting lines and a plurality of is perpendicular to second even
Wiring is available for the 7th connecting line of the tip branch climbing growth of Fructus Vitis viniferae strain, and the 7th connecting line interval of adjacent two row is arranged.
Step 3, when four support columns with adjacent rows are the second elementary cell, in adjacent two supports of same a line
The top of post arranges the 3rd connecting line, then arranges a plurality of and level between first connecting line and the 3rd connecting line of same a line
Line is the 4th connecting line at 50 ° of angles, and the spacing between adjacent two article of the 4th connecting line is 0.4 meter.Again two be arranged in parallel
It is 0.8 meter with spacing between 3rd connecting line and is vertically arranged a plurality of 5th connecting line, at the 5th connecting line close together and
It is 0.5 meter with spacing between two connecting lines and a plurality of 6th connecting line is set.
Step 4, that each Fructus Vitis viniferae strain is retained two masters is climing, and master is climing along described first connecting line climbing growth, another
Article master is climing along described 4th connecting line climbing growth；By climing for climing for each master reservation 6 time, a plurality of time climing respectively along described second company
Wiring, the 5th connecting line and the climbing growth of the 6th connecting line.
Although embodiment of the present invention are disclosed as above, but it is not restricted in description and embodiment listed
Using, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, and can be easily
Realizing other amendment, therefore under the general concept limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit
In specific details with shown here as the scheme with description.
Claims (5)
1. a greenhouse controlling cultural method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step one, build grape trellis main body, be 1.5～2.0 meters of fixing support columns with line space, often go adjacent two support columns it
Between distance be 2.5～3.0 meters, according to the principle fixing a Fructus Vitis viniferae strain on each support column, the trunk of Fructus Vitis viniferae strain is fixed on
On support column；
Step 2, it is the first elementary cell with two support columns adjacent in same a line, in the bottom 0.8 apart from described support column
～the position of 1.0 meters arranges the first connecting line of the climing climbing of master being available for Fructus Vitis viniferae strain, then with four supports of adjacent rows
Post is the second elementary cell, is 0.5～0.6 meter with spacing and is vertically arranged a plurality of between two the first connecting lines be arrangeding in parallel
It is available for the second connecting line of the secondary climing climbing growth of Fructus Vitis viniferae strain；
Step 3, when four support columns with adjacent rows are the second elementary cell, at adjacent two support columns of same a line
Top arranges the 3rd connecting line, then arrange between first connecting line and the 3rd connecting line of same a line a plurality of with horizontal line in
4th connecting line at 30～50 ° of angles, then between two article of the 3rd connecting line be arrangeding in parallel with spacing be 0.7～0.8 meter vertical
A plurality of 5th connecting line is set, between the 5th connecting line and the second connecting line close together, is 0.3～0.5 meter with spacing sets
Put a plurality of 6th connecting line；
Step 4, that each Fructus Vitis viniferae strain is retained two masters is climing, and master is climing along described first connecting line climbing growth, another master
Climing along described 4th connecting line climbing growth；By climing to climing for each master reservation 5～6 times, a plurality of time climing respectively along described second company
Wiring, the 5th connecting line and the climbing growth of the 6th connecting line.
2. greenhouse controlling cultural method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step one, in described Fructus Vitis viniferae strain
The upper end of trunk, middle part and lower end be respectively provided with a coil, the trunk of described Fructus Vitis viniferae strain is by this coil and described support
Post is fixed.
3. greenhouse controlling cultural method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step 3, adjacent two article the 4th
Spacing between connecting line is 0.3～0.4 meter.
4. greenhouse controlling cultural method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step 2, adjacent two second
It is provided with a plurality of second connecting line that is perpendicular between connecting line and is available for the 7th connecting line that the tip branch climbing of Fructus Vitis viniferae strain grows.
5. greenhouse controlling cultural method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that in described step 2, the of adjacent two row
Seven connecting line intervals are arranged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610560964.0A CN106212196A (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2016-07-15 | Greenhouse controlling cultural method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610560964.0A CN106212196A (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2016-07-15 | Greenhouse controlling cultural method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106212196A true CN106212196A (en) | 2016-12-14 |
Family
ID=57520165
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610560964.0A Pending CN106212196A (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2016-07-15 | Greenhouse controlling cultural method |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1631094A (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2005-06-29 | 买日江·热西堤 | Double layer shelf for grape and culture method thereof |
| KR101320889B1 (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2013-10-23 | 농업회사법인 주식회사 좋은농산 | Method for longterm growing stem plant using causal string |
| CN103404404A (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2013-11-27 | 张星敏 | Grape culture method |
| CN103907499A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-07-09 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Trellis viticulture method suitable for alpine region |
| CN204860380U (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-12-16 | 北京中农富通园艺有限公司 | Grape rain sheltering cultivation rack |
-
2016
- 2016-07-15 CN CN201610560964.0A patent/CN106212196A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1631094A (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2005-06-29 | 买日江·热西堤 | Double layer shelf for grape and culture method thereof |
| KR101320889B1 (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2013-10-23 | 농업회사법인 주식회사 좋은농산 | Method for longterm growing stem plant using causal string |
| CN103404404A (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2013-11-27 | 张星敏 | Grape culture method |
| CN103907499A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-07-09 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Trellis viticulture method suitable for alpine region |
| CN204860380U (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-12-16 | 北京中农富通园艺有限公司 | Grape rain sheltering cultivation rack |
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Application publication date: 20161214 |
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