CN1406307A - Fitting for a window or door - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a fitting for a window or door, comprising a sash (1) which moves in relation to a window frame (2). Said fitting enables the sash (1) to be displaced outwards in parallel and to pivot about an axis of rotation (90) from a position in which it is has been displaced outwards in parallel to a position in which is rotated open. At least one curved guide (12) is provided for the outward displacement of the sash (1), in the groove between the window frame (2) and the sash (1), enabling a guiding pin (7)to move. According to the invention, a fitting (9, 27) is provided between the window frame (2) and the sash (1) on the side of the axis of rotation of the sash (1), said fitting being fixed to the sash (1) with a first part and to the window frame (2) with a second part and said first part and said second part interacting to allow a rotational movement of the sash (1). The first and second parts of the fitting hereby form a pivot hinge in the area of the fitting situated between the window frame (2) and the sash (1) so that no part of the fitting projects inside beyond the sash (1) when the window is closed. This would otherwise have a negative effect on aesthetics and heat conduction.

Description

The fixture that is used for window or door

The present invention relates to a kind of fixture that is used for window or door, described window or door have a wing that can move with respect to housing, utilize this device wing outwards to be shifted abreast, and can be turned back to a revolution open position around an axis of rotation from the position after the displacement abreast, in this, in order to realize the parallel outside displacement of wing, dispose a bend in the occlusal crib between housing and wing (Falz) at least, lead tenon for one and can move by this bend.

Existing window and door are furnished with rotation inclination fixture, ventilate in order to realize part, and these fixtures can be tilted around an axle that is in the level in the window glass plane.Produce a wedge shape thus and crack, thereby the opening cross section of a wide maximum ventilation is arranged in the scope up, below the cross section that then at all do not ventilate.The process window realizes blowing uniformly and effectively and air draft is not accomplished.There is a kind of air feed minimum and the opposition situation of air draft maximum.The deficiency of air feed is by solving from other room that adjoins suction.Produce draught (Zugluft) thus.

This window and the door that are on the vent position are preventing that aspect people's intrusion be not foolproof.Only there is a following braking that is placed in handle one side to detain the safety that guarantees wing.Even like this,, stretch to the window handle with hand and be still possible owing to there is sizable space.

Under the situation that inclination opening and revolution are opened, (anchor, tilt and the revolution that can only arrive the big pull bar shift motion of about 30mm is opened) is because structure (occlusal crib air gap 12mm) and operation dies the wearing and tearing that can increase appurtenances.This will cause the closing problem of operational additional difficulty and wing.With the wing impact type when being opened to obliquity, can produce big power, thereby cause wearing and tearing.

The installation of appurtenances on wing and housing is very bothersome.Therefore, for the scissor bearing that holds the top need carry out Milling Process, meanwhile, the installation of gantry post on wing and housing also must very accurately be finished, to guarantee the function of wing in the long term.The gantry post of outwards arranging from the occlusal crib scope is very infirm, in these zones around sealer must remove.On common revolution tilting window, gantry post all is to be placed in the outside, is observable.This has just seriously hindered the outward appearance of window.

DE 198 25 071 A1 disclose a kind of positioner that is used for window or door, by this mechanism, can realize the parallel outside displacement of the wing of window with reach with one around the slit purpose of ventilating and the deflection that realizes wing.In order to realize the outside displacement of wing, for each guide element has been equipped with horizontal slide rail and bend, one movably draw pin is engageable in this bend.By draw pin moving on bend, just can reach a kind of parallel outside displacement of wing with respect to housing.When draw pin has reached the position of the outside displacement of a maximum, just can between wing and a hinge member, realize braking, and in a side that stands facing each other mutually, draw pin is released from bend to reach wing and turns round the purpose of opening in gyroaxis one side of wing.Like this, wing can utilize hinge member to open, and in this, the gyroaxis that is fixed on the hinge member on the housing is in the outside of wing.The shortcoming of this positioner is: hinge member has exceeded wing, thereby is showy in appearance.In addition, because so can produce bigger lever force towards gyroaxis than long lever, therefore, in order to bear bigger power, hinge member also must design to such an extent that have a large-size when the wing Unscrew.For this reason, hinge member must quite critically carry out with the bend and the installation of the slide rail that is rubbed, and this is very bothersome.In addition, because outstanding hinge member is, the interchange of heat meeting between inner room and the occlusal crib raises unfriendly.

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of like this fixture that is used for window or door, it can avoid above-mentioned shortcoming, and can utilize simple mechanism to realize the parallel outside displacement and the Unscrew of wing, wherein, fixture should be to be placed between wing and the housing maskedly.

According to the present invention, the above-mentioned purpose that relates to this a kind of fixture takes following measure to be realized: in axis of rotation one side of wing, appurtenances of configuration between housing and wing, these parts are fixed on the wing with a first, be fixed on the housing with a second portion, and first and second portion synergy, make wing can realize a kind of rotatablely moving.Therefore, first and second portion by these parts, in the scope that is placed in the appurtenances between housing and the wing, form an axis of rotation, thereby under closing state, do not have appendage to exceed wing and stretch in the inner room, otherwise can have influence on outward appearance and conduction of heat unfriendly.Therefore, between housing and the wing around sealer must not interrupt.In addition, the structure of a kind of fixture of the present invention's proposition only just can be formed simply with few member.

The parallel outside displacement of wing means the motion perpendicular to the window glass of being installed in the wing in other words in this motion that means a kind of plane perpendicular to wing.Like this,, produce a uniform air flue, thereby air-supply and air draft on any point around window take place with the intensity that equates all around window in order to ventilate.Therefore, just realize ventilating with high interchange of air effectively in the room.Reduced the draught from other room, this is to take place on equal extent because of air-supply and air draft.

By a preferred construction form of the present invention, the gyroaxis of wing extends through the gyroaxis of the first or the second portion, particularly wing of appurtenances can be tangent with the axis of a guiding tenon in the control bend.In the case, the transfer of the direct power of process hinge fraction helps to produce as far as possible little lever force under the wing condition of opening.

In order only just to realize parallel outside displacement and the function of opening with few attachment part, the guiding tenon that is placed in gyroaxis one side of wing forms the first of appurtenances, the bend that is used to guide tenon then forms the second portion of appurtenances, in this, the guiding tenon in the bend constitutes a used gyroaxis of wing hingedly.Therefore, the guiding tenon both had been used as the required driving mechanism of the outside displacement of a kind of substantial horizontal of wing, the backstop when being used as the wing Unscrew again.For the Unscrew of wing, gyroaxis one side that is preferably in wing disposes a control bend at least, and this control bend has an aperture on the position after the outside abreast displacement of wing, be used to guide outwards and inwardly swinging of tenon with it.Prevent that the security insurance that the someone invades from improving by following measure: (as on the position that anchors and fasten) wing no matter on the vent position in gantry post still in all shift positions of guiding tenon with live surely can both be anchored and obtain on the position to insure.

Dispose a suitable bend and also have following advantage: the revolution (the perhaps appropriate exercise of a mechanism) by handle is when wing parallel mobile, in the whole scope of opening, all can infinitely set up out different vent position linearly, thereby make the room can realize more or less ventilating, and must on window, not settle device that assembled, observable by way of parenthesis.Each vent position all can advantageously reach by the block on the handle.

By have pass and a kind of even bend structure one of fastening element wherein the starting point of structure Unscrew be in the end of bend, just can obtain along from the catch positions to the maximum ventilation or a kind of continuous and harmonic motion of the direction of Unscrew position.(not conversion up and down)

In order to obtain to guide a kind of good especially guiding of tenon, this guiding tenon preferably can move on a semi arch on the bottom land of bend, in this, has also just formed the axis of rotation of wing by the semi arch of another side direction.Can be in order to guide tenon with very little frictional movement on bend, the guiding tenon is done globulate on the termination, and bend is also correspondingly done globulate on bottom land.

The guiding tenon preferably has the head section of an overstriking, thereby can not be accommodated in the bend with losing.For this reason, the guiding tenon can have a sphere in the termination, the in addition recessed cutting of side or on diameter, bounced back, and the notch of bend can form a groove cross section of narrowing, thus the guiding tenon is moved along a direction basically only.

In order to guarantee that wing can prevent that also the someone from invading on the position after the outside displacement, bend has a vertical extension member on outside displacement one terminal location of wing, and an outlet towards the wing front end is arranged, and is used to guide tenon with it.Like this, just the user can make a choice, whether he discharge wing for Unscrew, as long as perhaps be ready to maximum around ventilation gaps.

Bend preferably has a vertical axis hole, and the guiding tenon has a directed vertically upward hinge tenon, and the latter can be meshed with the axis hole of bend, thereby makes the hinge tenon can be formed for the axis of rotation of wing.

Under the wing situation of Unscrew, the manipulation of attachment part preferably is engaged in the bend opening by the guiding tenon and is locked.

By another form of structure of the present invention, axis of rotation at wing disposes a bolt on one side, this bolt can move in the pod of parts, and this bolt only leaning against on the end of pod on the position after the outside displacement of wing, and is formed for a gantry post of wing.This gantry post can particularly advantageously be used in going up of wing and rotate side, and this is because here because leverage may produce king-sized pulling force, these pulling force all can be shifted by this gantry post.

In order to realize horizontal guide to wing, preferably dispose a step bearing at least, it has a lever, and this lever can turn round around an axle on housing, and is hinged on the wing framework.Above-mentioned lever can be simply with the force of gravity of wing to housing, so, just avoided common frictional force to slide rail.In the case, the inappreciable gyration by the wing that lever limited has been not structural shortcoming just.Because wing utilizes specific move of bearing and turning lever on a circular arc,, still can be wing and reach the maximum width of opening although in the occlusal crib zone, in occlusal crib, have only very little constructional depth.The gravity load that is applied when being applied to gravity load on the attachment part during parallel shifted less than the tilt operation of rotation inclination window.Above-mentioned revolution step bearing also has the function of wing lifter simultaneously, and wing was engaged to passing and fastens the crook of element with pin before, this wing lifter function was just lifted wing.Wing lifter by being integrated into one has obtained operating advantage, has reduced wearing and tearing, and gantry post can be shaped in easier design.Opposite with common way, on housing, do not need for the scissors bearing above holding carries out free milling, and need not borrow spiral to be screwed into gantry post on the wing and on the housing outside.Gantry post and backing pin (lever) just can be installed on the push rod device or on the steel band in supply of material state regularly in advance.When in the occlusal crib scope on the angle of bottom housing rotation floating bearing and rotary vertical thrust bearing being installed, the load of wing and the power that is produced can directly be relayed on the housing of bottom through lining and the fulcrum post that is fixed on the push rod device.

Preferably dispose two step bearings at regular intervals each other, the step bearing that wherein is placed in axis of rotation one side of wing has a knuckle joint that is placed on the lever, is used for the formation of the axis of rotation of wing with it.Can dispose a hinge pin in this, this hinge pin and an accommodation section that is fixed on the wing are in the lasting engagement, thereby make the wing can be supported rotatably by this hinge pin in the scope of its underpart.

The step bearing at the axis of rotation back side that is in wing is for the parallel outside displacement of wing, be in design towards wing with spring-loaded, and on the position after the outside displacement of wing, discharge the supporting bolt of wing.Can reduce to wear and tear at the step bearing of gantry post one side dorsad, this gantry post is supported on wing on anchoring any position to the moving of Unscrew position, position reliably.Here, the power that produces when wing moves is is also intercepted and captured.

In order when the wing level outwards is shifted, to reduce caused the moving both vertically that rotatablely move to greatest extent owing to lever, lever is so to settle, make revolution range extend to the position after the maximum parallel outside displacement of wing from the fastening position of wing, the axis of rotation of lever then roughly is placed in the middle part of these two positions.Like this, wing is lifted up to mid point at first slightly from its fastening position, and then drops to maximum position of outwards moving lightly.

Except supporting by lever the wing, in addition or subsidiary can be at least at step bearing that has a bolt of axis of rotation one side configuration of wing, this bolt is placed on the guide rail of a level movably.This guide rail preferably has a groove that is used for this bolt, and this groove forms the used backstop of this bolt towards the groove end of wing, and the bolt that abuts on this groove end then constitutes the used hinge axis of wing.Like this, the support of wing just can combine with the structure of axis of rotation simply.

In order to make the locational wing that is on the position of opening or closes be difficult for unloading, the groove that is used to the to hold bolt preferably recessed cutting of side forms.

In order to reduce the friction of wing when outwards being shifted, this bolt can be designed in its termination has a spheroid that can roll voluntarily.

All appurtenances of fixture can be calibrated at an easy rate and screw between housing and wing.If it is particularly all the more so under the condition of being furnished with the typing seamed edge that it is good that is shaped on the housing.

What be significant is, all attachment parts comprise gantry post, fulcrum post, revolution rotating element, pivoting support element, upper support element and presumable spin safe insurance parts, all be to be placed in the occlusal crib in built-in, the therefore outward appearance that does not hinder window.An even position of the attachment part that a typing seamed edge on the housing can be covered to be on the different wing vent position.What have very big advantage is, each parts (comprise rotary part, moving-member and anchor parts) all are used in the element of construction.Each window only need use this element of construction few in number.

According to several embodiment the present invention is done more detailed description below with reference to accompanying drawings.Accompanying drawing is represented:

Fig. 1 is contained in first embodiment schematic diagram of fixture that the present invention on the wing proposes,

The perspective of the bend shown in Fig. 2 Fig. 1 view of knowing clearly,

The cross-sectional top view of a wing part that outwards is shifted shown in Fig. 3 Fig. 1,

Fig. 4 A fixture shown in Figure 1 in step bearing front perspective view towards axis of rotation one side of wing,

Fig. 4 B fixture shown in Figure 1 in the step bearing front perspective view of axis of rotation one side of wing dorsad,

The front elevation drawing of the step bearing that a Fig. 5 and a bend are combined,

Fig. 6 A is used for the front elevation drawing of an operating grip of fixture shown in Figure 1,

The lateral view of operating grip shown in Fig. 6 B Fig. 6 A,

The outwards cross-sectional top view of the wing part of displacement that Fig. 7 is furnished with attachment part by another form of structure,

Fig. 8 presses another variant top view of attachment part shown in Figure 7,

Fig. 9 is contained in the fixture second embodiment schematic diagram that the present invention on the wing proposes,

The outwards cross-sectional top view of the wing part of displacement that Figure 10 is furnished with attachment part by another form of structure,

Figure 11 is along the cross sectional view of the attachment part of A-B line among Figure 10,

Figure 12 is along the cross sectional view of the attachment part of C-D line among Figure 10,

Figure 13 is used for a bend schematic diagram of the fixture of the present invention's proposition,

Figure 14 is used for another form of structure phantom drawing of parts of the fixture that the present invention proposes,

Figure 15 is along the cross sectional view of the parts of A-B line among Figure 14,

Figure 16 presses the 3rd embodiment, the appurtenances diagrammatic side view of the axis of rotation that is placed in wing one side of the fixture that the present invention proposes,

Appurtenances front elevation drawing shown in Figure 17 Figure 16

The top view of appurtenances shown in Figure 18 Figure 16,

The top view of appurtenances shown in Figure 19 Figure 16,

Figure 20 is by the 4th embodiment, is placed in the diagrammatic side view of an appurtenances part of axis of rotation one side of wing,

The front elevation drawing of each appurtenances shown in Figure 21 Figure 20,

The top view of appurtenances shown in Figure 22 Figure 20,

Figure 23 presses the detailed view in front of a step bearing of Figure 21 modification,

Figure 24 A presses the detailed view in front of a step bearing of Figure 21 modification,

The top view of step bearing shown in Figure 24 B Figure 24 A,

Figure 25 is placed in the step bearing lateral view of axis of rotation one side of wing dorsad,

The front elevation drawing of the step bearing shown in Figure 26 Figure 25,

The top schematic view at its axis of rotation position when the wing that Figure 27 is equipped with the fixture that the present invention proposes is in closed condition,

Figure 28 wing of opening shown in Figure 27, the top view at its axis of rotation position,

Figure 29 is furnished with the lateral view of the attachment part part of a bend,

Figure 30 presses the lateral view of a bend of the form of structure of being revised,

Figure 31 is by the attachment part that Figure 30 revised and the cross-sectional top view of the rail of writing music for a song.

Schematically represent a wing 1 with front elevation drawing in Fig. 1, this wing is maintained on the housing 2 with the fixture that the present invention proposes.For see clearer for the purpose of, the attachment part that is fixed on the housing 2 is all represented with the phantom drawing form.Wing 1 can be designed to window or door.

On wing 1, disposed one by the mode of screwing install around steel band push rod appurtenances 3 in other words.On these appurtenances, for the purpose of simple installation, two bearing inserts 4 and a fulcrum post 5 have been settled regularly.On the reversing bar 6 that a with dashed lines shows, fixing pin 7.Motion pin 7 by handle 8 moves around according to vertical direction, and can realize selectively wing 1 dropout, anchor or move to vent position or Unscrew position.On housing 2, one side at two the rotation floating bearings 9 of having installed of handle 8 dorsad.The effects of these two rotation floating bearings are: not only can always keep on the vent position but also can be at Unscrew the time and guide wing 1.Rotation floating bearing 9 has an axle bolt 90 of projection vertically upward, and this bolt can be incorporated in the bearing insert 4 at any time.Axle bolt 90 can be hinged on a fulcrum post 91 rotatably through an axle 93.This pin rotatably remains on the appurtenances body 94 through an axle 92 again.Appurtenances body 94 is fixed on the housing of not drawing in detail in the drawings 2.When wing 1 moved to vent position and returns, wing 1 moved on a circular arc segment.At this moment, wing 1 lifts slightly and falls.

Handle one side at housing 2 has disposed a bearing and turning bearing 10.Bearing and turning bearing 10 comprises a lever 16, and this lever can be installed on the appurtenances body 97 that is fixed on the housing 2 rotatably around an axle 95.Disposed an accommodation section 96 that is used for fulcrum post 5 up, this accommodation section is towards front opening, so that wing 1 can be with upwards revolution of fulcrum post 5.

Also can use a plurality of bearing and turning bearings 10 that are distributed on the housing 2 selectively.These bearing and turning bearings are supporting wing 1, and are 9 unloadings of rotation floating bearing.Equal by fulcrum post 91 formed circular arcs by lever 16 formed circular arcs.

Dispose the shift component that has a bend on the both sides of housing 2 and anchored element 11.By pin 7 moving in bend 12, wing 1 can move on the position of being planned selectively, and in this, the manual control of wing 1 is moved or moved automatically all is feasible.Bend 12 also can so design shaping, makes wing 1 to tilt with hand.When bend 12 is set, considered the lifting of wing and fallen.With (X) expression maximum shift stroke.

In Fig. 2, drawn the element 11 that is shifted-anchors that is installed on the housing 2.In order to realize the Unscrew of wing, bend 12 has an outlet 13, and pin 7 just can leave bend like this.The pin 7 that revolution is come out from bend 12 is being supported by a bend 14 that is formed on the element 11 that is shifted-anchors, and guarantees the safety of wing when Unscrew.

Be depicted in the top view of the hinge member on the wing 1 after outwards being shifted among Fig. 3.From the figure as can be seen between sealer 98 and wing 1 and the housing 2 around the ventilation cross section.Represent the air channeling direction with arrow.Dot the parts position that has be shifted-anchor element 11 and rotation floating bearing 9 among the figure.All attachment parts all are to draw in the built-in occlusal crib between housing 2 and wing 1.Steel band 3 all is installed on the wing 1 with the reversing bar 6 that has pin 7.Represent the maximum shift stroke with X.

Fig. 4 A is illustrated in the phantom drawing of the step bearing 15 through revising of axis of rotation one side of wing 1.Step bearing 15 comprises the axle bolt 26 that 24, one of turning arms project upwards and is hinged on this turning arm.In order to limit the gyration of turning arm 24, above-mentioned step bearing has the stop catch 25 of two face-offs.An axis of rotation 99 of turning arm 24 is positioned in two middle parts between the backstop 25, so that keep moving both vertically of wing 1 to reach very little.On step bearing 15, bend 12 has an aperture 13, is used in the wing that has the left side spin rotating shaft with it.

Its advantage is only to need appurtenances by step bearing 15, and do not need two appurtenances to do like this.Component costs can be reduced like this, and mounting cost can be significantly reduced.For a window is installed, need two step bearings 15.Fig. 4 B represents an above-mentioned lever 16, and this lever can replenish and be installed on the housing 2, to reach the purpose of transfer load when moving horizontally.

Front elevation drawing among Fig. 5 is represented another bearing and turning bearing 35, and this bearing can be installed on the housing 2 side of the axis of rotation of wing 1 dorsad.Bearing and turning bearing 35 comprises a lever 16, and it has the accommodation section that is used to support pin 5.In addition, on bearing and turning bearing 35, also be furnished with a bend 12, be used to guide a pin 7 with it.Lever 16, pin 7 and supporting pin 5 are illustrated on the position when wing 1 is closed and anchored.Expand angle Y forward to by revolution range, just can reach following purpose; Even wing 1 still can be kept by lever 16 on the position after outwards being shifted, and only is released by being moved further just when Unscrew.Bearing and turning bearing 35 has the function of wing lifter by way of parenthesis at this, and it with wing 1 lifting, and is transferred to it on supporting arm 16 of bearing and turning bearing when wing is got back on the Unscrew position from Unscrew safely.The scope that wing 1 is lifted is represented with Z.Lever 16 can be clamped to avoid wing 1 forward with spring-loaded.

The relevant position of pin 7 (it moves and fasten wing) is represented with A, B, C and D.A is the position of wing when closing and anchoring, and B is half position when ventilating, and C represents the vent position of maximum insurance, and D is the position that from then on wing 1 can be rotated to be opened, and in this, pin 7 can outwards turn round by aperture 13.Between position A and C, can set up any ventilation.

Fig. 6 A and 6B represent to be installed in a handle 8 on the wing 1.Handle 8 can occupy the handle position under the A of position described in Fig. 5, B, C, D.

Fig. 7 represents that another has the appurtenances of spin safe parts 17, and these spin safe parts are guaranteed the safety of wing 1 when Unscrew.Spin safe parts 17 are embedded in the occlusal crib scope, and it comprises the guide plate 18 and the pillar 19 that is installed on the wing 1 that are fixed on the housing 2.If wing 1 is placed vent position (as shown in FIG.), just a cam 20 is fixed on guide plate 18 back by a space so.If Unscrew wing 1 just then cam 20 is anchored in guide plate 18 back, and is supporting wing 1 when rotatablely moving.The axis of rotation D and the direction of rotation of wing 1 are seen shown in the figure.

On housing 2, disposed a typing seamed edge 21.This typing seamed edge is being covered the part of attachment part on vent position, and is a kind of auxiliary when the calibration attachment part.

Fig. 8 represents a variant of spin safe parts 17, and is similar to the spin safe parts shown in Fig. 7.In this, guiding part comprises the bolt that has an annular guide 22 and the slip guiding element 23 that is fixed on the wing 1 that are installed on the housing 2.A cam 20 that is formed on the slip guiding element 23 crosses in belt guiding element 22 when wing rotatablely moves, and the slip guiding element 23 that is complementary with it moves on the outline of guiding element 22 that goes in ring.Therefore, wing 1 all obtains safety assurance on arbitrary position of rotation.If slip guiding element 23 direct forming on the lining 4 that is installed on the steel band, then are favourable.

Fig. 9 represents another embodiment of the fixture that the present invention proposes, and is similar to the fixture shown in Fig. 1.This fixture comprises a upper support element 27.This supporting element comprises a lining 28 that is placed on the steel band 3, has set a pin 29 in this lining.In order to install, pin 29 can move, buckle into or be fixing.A guiding-bearing part 30 that has a slotted hole 31 has been installed on housing 2.During in the process of the vent position of adjusting wing 1 with at Unscrew, the wing 1 that is in gantry post one side above by supporting element 27 keep, guiding and supporting rotatably.

Fig. 9 represents a kind of feasible combination of each appurtenances, and these appurtenances all are placed in the occlusal crib between wing 1 and the housing 2.In a side of handle 8 (gantry post one side) dorsad, a rotation floating bearing 9 has been installed here, at the inferior horn of housing 2.A upper support element 27 in gantry post one side, has been settled in angle on housing.In handle one side,, a bearing and turning bearing 10 has been installed at the inferior horn of housing.When adjusting the position of wing 1, wing 1 is turning round on the rotation floating bearing 9 with on the bearing and turning bearing 10, and this situation is as described with regard to the embodiment of front.

Be installed in the anchoring of housing 2 both sides-shift component 11 and have a kind of bent configuration, wherein, the aperture 13 that is used for Unscrew is in the termination of this bend 12.So just can reach following purpose: wing 1 reaches is enough to realize the desired distance of wing Unscrew.By the ramp structure of bend 12, just can realize a kind of parallel outside displacement that all claims of wing 1.Be shifted-anchor element 11 for housing 2 about, textural all be identical.These elements are only separately around its axle rotation.

Figure 10 represents another embodiment of appurtenances of the fixture that the present invention proposes.A bolt 40 that is fixed on the steel band 3 is being installed on the wing 1.This bolt 40 can be meshed with a lining 50 that is fixed on the housing 2.In Figure 10, wing 1 is on the position of maximum outwards displacement.Wing 1 can be from this position around an axle 41 revolutions of bolt 40.

Figure 11 represents a cross section along the A-B line shown in Figure 10.The direction of arrow is represented the direction of motion of steel band 3 and bolt 40.Having drawn wing 1 among the figure can rotating thereon axis of rotation 41.Dispose one on the base of bolt 40 and anchored parts 46.A chuck 47 is fixed on the housing 2, on the fastening position of wing 1, anchors parts 46 fastenings on this chuck.

Figure 12 represents a cross section along axis C-D shown in Figure 10.At this, as can be seen; Have shaping thereon the bolt that anchors parts 46 40, lining 50 and be installed in chuck 47 on the housing.The fastening axis is in the position of the stud shaft 41 on the fastening position of wing 1 in other words and represents with A; The Unscrew position is in the position of the locational stud shaft 41 after the outside displacement of wing 1 in other words and represents with B.The displacement stroke of wing 1 is represented with x.

Figure 13 represents a bend 12 that is used for wing 1 parallel outside displacement, and it can be used for the application of appurtenances shown in Figure 10 to 12.A pin 7 is guided in this bend 12, and this dowel fixes is on reversing bar.By moving of pin 7, the outwards displacement forward of wing 1 substantially parallel ground.Bend 12 comprises a crooked position y, this position vertical stretching, thus make further outwards displacement flatly of wing 1 in this position, like this, bolt 40 just can be realized coupling with lining 50.The fastening axis represents that with A the Unscrew position represents that with B the displacement stroke of wing is represented with x.

Another form of structure of the appurtenances 60 that the fixture that Figure 14 and 15 expression the present invention propose is used.Appurtenances 60 comprise a bend 12, and this bend has an oblique section and is used for parallel outside displacement and a perpendicular segment 61 of wing 1 with it.A bolt 63 is guided on bend 12, and this bolt links to each other with a push rod in other words with steel band 3.By the operation to handle 8, steel band 3 just vertically moves with bolt 63 together.Appurtenances 60 have a upper vertical axis hole 62, are used to hold a bearing tenon 64.Bearing tenon 64 is fixed on the bolt 63.In addition, also design the side opening 65 that has been shaped on appurtenances 60, bolt 63 can turn round in this side opening.

In order to allow wing 1 outwards displacement abreast, bolt 63 at first moves up to perpendicular segment 61.Further when section 61 moves, wing 1 is further outwards displacement at bolt 63, but is released for Unscrew.In the case, bearing tenon 64 is engaged in the axis hole 62, and bolt 63 moves to the height place of side opening 65.On upper position, wing can be around 64 revolutions of bearing tenon, and bolt 63 can be turned back in the side opening 65.On the position behind the Unscrew, handle 8 can not have been operated again, because this bolt 63 has been secured in the side opening 65 to prevent that it from moving.

For the installation of appurtenances 60 on housing 2, also be equipped with the hole 66 that is used for screw.

Shown in Figure 16, be the appurtenances diagrammatic side view of the axis of rotation that is placed in wing 1 one side of the fixture that proposes according to the 3rd embodiment the present invention, in this, line of vision is towards housing 2.The upper end be step bearing 121 on, the middle part be two devices 118 that are shifted-anchor, below be a supporting arrangement with rotation floating bearing 119 forms.Each appurtenances of being addressed all are placed in the occlusal crib between wing 1 and the housing 2.

Step bearing 121 comprises a bearing accommodation section 109 that is fixed on the housing 2, and 140, one the bearing bolts 110 in recessed crack that have a lengthwise on it are accommodated in this recessed crack movably.

The device 118 that is shifted-anchors comprises a bend 113, and bend has an initial perpendicular segment 143, an oblique section 141 and a side opening 142 that connects on oblique section 141.On bend 113, holding a bolt 105.

Rotation floating bearing 119 comprises 106, one bolts 144 of gantry post lining that are fixed on the wing 1 and is accommodated in this bearing insert.Bolt 144 is hinged on a supporting pin 114 through an axle 145.Supporting pin 114 can roughly be placed in maximum outwards displacement stroke x axle 146 rotations midway around one.In order to limit the gyration of supporting pin 114, on rotation floating bearing 119, design the backstop 122 that has been shaped.Rotation floating bearing 119 can get up through via hole 147 and housing 2 usefulness screw-drivings.

Utilize a handle 8 or the motion that electric driving mechanism is realized by bolt 105, the axle of bolt 144 just can move to Unscrew position D from the catch positions A in the occlusal crib.

Figure 17 view table in the past illustrates the appurtenances shown in Figure 16.Bolt 105 has the hemisphere shape in its end, so that form an axis of rotation that has centring device together with bend 113 on terminal location.In this, bolt 105 all is fixed on the steel band 104, and this steel band can move in the scope of wing 1.

Figure 18 represents a top view of step bearing 121, is in bearing bolt 110 in the slotted hole 140 together with it.

Figure 19 represents a top view of step bearing 119, is in bearing bolt 144 on the middle position together with it.

Figure 20 and 21 expressions be mounted in appurtenances on wing 1 and the housing 2, according to as Figure 16 and another similar as shown in 17 form of structure.The shown bend that has bolt 105 113 is equivalent to foregoing bend 113 here.

In the scope of the bottom of wing 1, disposed the step bearing 116 of a modification of representing with the cross section along F-F line among Figure 22, it comprises a bolt 112, and this bolt is accommodated in the bearing insert 108 that is fixed on the wing 1.Bolt 112 its bottom supporting are in a guide element 117, and this guide element has sidewall 129, is used for the side direction guide of bolt 112 with it.Be on the different shift positions at the bolt shown in Figure 20 112.

Figure 22 represents the top view of the step bearing 116 shown in Figure 20 and 21, and this bearing allows wing 1 outwards to be shifted around line segment x.Find out that as on figure, knowing the axis of rotation of wing 1 is within an occlusal crib 115 that all is on whole shift positions of bolt 112 between wing 1 and the housing 2.

Figure 23 represents a step bearing 152 by the form of structure of a modification.Step bearing 152 has a groove that side is recessed, and a bearing bolt 150 that has foot's section 151 of an overstriking is accommodated in this groove.Like this, bearing bolt 150 can not be accommodated on the step bearing 152 with losing.The section of overstriking can with the little material of a kind of frictional property for example metal be made.

Figure 24 A and 24B represent another embodiment of a step bearing 153, and this bearing has a groove 154, are used to support a bearing bolt 155 with it.Bearing bolt 155 has the section 156 of a diameter reduction on its base, this section is sandwiched in the slide 157 that a material little with frictional property is made.

Figure 25 and 26 one of expression are placed in the step bearing 120 of axis of rotation one side of wing 1 dorsad, connect the similar lever 124 addressed in same 123, one of appurtenances and the previous embodiment that is fixed on the housing 2 by hinges on this attached position.In the top of lever 124, disposed an accommodation section, be used to hold supporting pin 160 with it, this pin links to each other regularly with wing 1.When lever 124 when shift position B turn round with angle y again from wing 1 maximum outwards, the accommodation section of lever 124 just discharges supports pin 160, allows wing 1 open.Lever 124 is clamped towards the off-position, so that avoid folder dead when wing is closed.

Figure 27 represent in the closed position installation the axis of rotation position top view of wing 1 of the fixture that proposes of the present invention, settle on the online A at this axis of rotation on this fastening position.

Figure 28 represents the top view at axis of rotation shown in Figure 27 position, and wing 1 is opened, and in this, axis of rotation is on the line D that staggers.

Figure 29 represents to have the part of the appurtenances 170 of bend 171.A bolt 172 is accommodated on the bend 171, and the termination of this bolt has semi-spherical shape, makes the ball surface be formed for an axis of rotation of wing 1.Wing 1 shown in Figure 29 is in the position of Unscrew.

Figure 30 represents the form of structure of a modification of appurtenances 177.Appurtenances 177 comprise 175, one bolts 176 of a bend and are guided on this bend.Bolt 176 is guided in an arc portion 173 when the wing Unscrew on the position after the outside displacement of wing 1, thereby an axis of rotation 174 of wing 1 is set in the appurtenances 177.

Figure 31 represents another embodiment of a bend 180, and bolt 181 is accommodated in this bend.Bolt 181 has a spherical head section 182, and it has diminishing neck 183.Diminishing neck 183 can be made full use of on the corresponding construction of the bend 180 that has the side groove, so that bolt 181 can not be guided with losing, and reaches and guarantees the purpose that prevents that bolt 181 is drawn out.

Those embodiment shown in the present invention is not limited to.Shown each fixture portion and appurtenances can be used to form the used axis of rotation of wing separately, perhaps can arbitrarily their combinations with one another be got up.The professional can freely select the position of appurtenances between wing and housing.What only must guarantee a bit is: the power that produces when the outside displacement of wing and Unscrew can be shifted, and wing is reliably and safely to keep.

Claims (27)

1. the fixture that is used for window or door, described window or door have a wing (1) that can move with respect to a housing (2), utilize this fixture wing (1) outwards to be shifted abreast, and can center on an axis of rotation (D from the position after the parallel outside displacement, 40,64,90,112,144,150,155,174) be turned back to a Unscrew position, wherein, in order to realize the parallel outside displacement of wing (1), at least disposed a bend (12 in the occlusal crib between housing and wing, 113,171,175,180), a guiding tenon (7,63,105,172,176,181) can move by this bend

It is characterized in that:

In axis of rotation one side of wing (1), between housing (2) and wing (1), disposed an attachment part (9,15,17,17 ^*, 27,40,50,60,116,119,121,170,177,180), these parts are fixed on the wing, are fixed on the housing with a second portion with a first, first and second portion synergy are so that wing (1) can be realized a kind of rotatablely moving.

2. by the described fixture of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the axis of rotation of wing (1) (D, 40,64,90,112,144,150,155,174) is by attachment part (9,15,17,17 ^*, 27,40,50,60,116,119,121,170,177,180) first or second portion extend.

3. by claim 1 or 2 described fixtures, it is characterized in that: the axis of the guiding tenon (7,63,105,172,176,181) in the axis of rotation of wing (1) and the bend (12,113,171,175,180) is tangent.

4. by each the described fixture in the above claim, it is characterized in that: one or more guiding tenons (7,63,105,172,176,181) that are placed in axis of rotation one side of wing (1) form the first of attachment part, the bend (12,113,171,175,180) that is used to guide tenon forms the second portion of appurtenances respectively, and the guiding tenon in the bend then is configured for an axis of rotation of wing hingedly.

5. by each the described fixture in the above claim, it is characterized in that: in axis of rotation one side of wing (1), at least dispose a bend (12,113,171,175,180), an opening (13,65,142) is arranged in the time of on the position of this bend after the parallel outside displacement of wing, be used to guide outwards and inwardly turning round of tenon (7,63,105,172,176,181) with it.

6. by each the described fixture in the above claim, it is characterized in that: can in an arc portion on the bottom land of bend (118,170,177), move in the time of on the position of guiding tenon (105,172,176) after the outside displacement of wing (1), form the axis of rotation of wing (1) by this arc portion.

7. by the described fixture of claim 6, it is characterized in that: guiding tenon (105,172,176,181) is done glomeration in its termination.

8. by claim 6 or 7 described fixtures, it is characterized in that: bend (118,170,177,180) is made semicircle shape on its bottom land.

9. by each the described fixture in the above claim, it is characterized in that: guiding tenon (181) has the head section (182) of an overstriking, thereby can not be accommodated in the bend (180) with losing.

10. by the described fixture of claim 9, it is characterized in that: guiding tenon (181) is spherical in its termination, and guiding tenon (181) is that side is recessed or bounce back on diameter, groove that narrows of notch formation of bend (180), and this groove is that side is recessed.

11. by each the described fixture in the above claim, it is characterized in that: bend (12) is got capwise on the outside displacement terminal location of wing (1) time, in front, the outlet (65) that is used to guide tenon (63) towards wing (1) is arranged, also have a vertical axis hole (62).

12. by the described fixture of claim 11, it is characterized in that: guiding tenon (63) has a directed vertically upward hinge tenon (64), and this tenon can be meshed with the axis hole (62) of bend (12).

13. each the described fixture by in the above claim is characterized in that: under wing (1) situation of Unscrew, the operation of fixture is engaged in the bend aperture (13,65,142) by the guiding tenon and is locked.

14. by each the described fixture in the above claim, it is characterized in that: in axis of rotation one side of wing (1), disposed a bolt (29,110,112,150,155), this bolt can move in a pod (31,140,154) of appurtenances, abut on the end of pod (31,140,154) in the time of on the position of bolt (29,110,112,150,155) after the outside displacement of wing (1), and be formed for the gantry post of wing (1).

15. by each the described fixture in the above claim, it is characterized in that: dispose a step bearing (9,10,15,119,120) at least to be used for the horizontal guide of wing (1), it has a lever (16,24,91,114,124), and this lever can and be hinged on wing (1) around an axle revolution on the housing (2).

16. by the described fixture of claim 15, it is characterized in that: disposed two step bearings spaced apart from each other (9,10,15,119), the step bearing that is placed in axis of rotation one side of wing (1) have one be placed on the lever (91,114) articulated joint with the axis of rotation of formation wing (1).

17. by the described fixture of claim 16, it is characterized in that: the step bearing that is placed on the axis of rotation of wing (1) has the hinge pin (4,106) of a hinge on lever (91,114), and this hinge pin is meshed with an accommodation section that is fixed on the wing (1) enduringly.

18. by claim 16 or 17 described fixtures, it is characterized in that: the step bearing (10,120) that is in the axis of rotation dorsal part of wing (1) is to design with spring-loaded towards wing (1) for the parallel outside displacement of wing, discharges the supporting bolt (5,160) of wing (1) in the time of on the position after the outside displacement of wing (1).

19. by each the described fixture in the claim 15 to 18, it is characterized in that: lever (16,24,91,114,124) is so to settle, promptly, make revolution range extend to position after its maximum parallel outside displacement from the fastening position of wing (1), the axis of rotation of lever is disposed generally on the middle part of these two positions.

20. by each the described fixture in the above claim, it is characterized in that: at step bearing (117,152,153) that has a bolt (112,150,155) of axis of rotation one side configuration of wing (1), this bolt is placed among the horizontal guide spare movably at least.

21. by the described fixture of claim 20, it is characterized in that: the guide member that is used for bolt (112,150,155) has a groove, the groove end towards wing of this groove is configured for a backstop of this bolt, abuts in the hinge axis that bolt (112,150,155) on this groove end is formed for wing (1).

22. by claim 20 or 21 described fixtures, it is characterized in that: groove (154) in order to hold bolt (150,155) in addition the recessed cutting of side form.

23. each the described fixture by in the claim 20 to 22 is characterized in that: the groove that is used to hold bolt is to be designed to semicircularly on bottom land, and the termination of bolt then is designed to spherical.

24. by each the described fixture in the claim 20 to 23, it is characterized in that: bolt is furnished with the spheroid of a rolling on its termination.

25. each the described fixture by in the above claim is characterized in that: disposed a putter component that is placed in the rotation on the wing (1) in order to operate this fixture.

26. window or door are furnished with openable wing and fixing housing, it is characterized in that: wing (1) utilizes as each the described a kind of fixture in the above claim and is maintained on the housing.

27. by described window of claim 26 or door, it is characterized in that: except the parallel outside displacement of wing (1), fixture also can make wing (1) realize.

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