CN1350106A - 铰链 - Google Patents

铰链 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1350106A
CN1350106A CN01137044.0A CN01137044A CN1350106A CN 1350106 A CN1350106 A CN 1350106A CN 01137044 A CN01137044 A CN 01137044A CN 1350106 A CN1350106 A CN 1350106A
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China
Prior art keywords
hinge
housing
door
buffer
arms
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CN01137044.0A
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CN1200195C (zh
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克拉斯·布鲁斯托
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Unisys Co. Ltd. Blum Si
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Julius Blum GmbH
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/006—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers for hinges having a cup-shaped fixing part, e.g. for attachment to cabinets or furniture
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/21—Brakes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/252—Type of friction
    • E05Y2201/254—Fluid or viscous friction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/262—Type of motion, e.g. braking
    • E05Y2201/266—Type of motion, e.g. braking rotary
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
    • E05Y2201/41—Function thereof for closing
    • E05Y2201/412—Function thereof for closing for the final closing movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/71—Toothed gearing
    • E05Y2201/722—Racks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
    • E05Y2600/452—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements in or on the floor or wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets

Landscapes

  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

特别是用于家俱的铰链,具有一铰链臂(2)和一铰链盒(1),它们通过至少一个铰链轴相互连接,其中铰链臂(2)设有一流体缓冲器(20)。流体缓冲器(20)从外部装在铰链臂(2)上并可不用工具固定在它上面。

Description

铰链
本发明涉及一种特别是用于家俱的铰链，具有一通过铰链杆等等与门一侧的铰链部分，例如一铰链盒连接的铰链臂和一具有一壳体和操作件的流体缓冲器。
其次本发明涉及一种与这种铰链一起运用的缓冲器。
众所周知，在家俱门和抽屉中装有这种防止家俱门和抽屉撞击的缓冲装置。
由DE-2539954已知，在铰链零件之一上装有一可弹性变形的缓冲元件。这种弹性缓冲元件的缓冲效果非常小。
因此近来采用流体缓冲器。除可以做成空气或液体缓冲器的直线缓冲器外，还已知这样的缓冲装置，它包含一所谓的旋转缓冲器或旋转活塞缓冲器。
这种类型的旋转缓冲器通常具有一不可旋转地支承的外壳体，它里面安装一转子。壳体内有缓冲液，例如硅油。通过缓冲液或缓冲流体达到对家俱零件太剧烈的运动的良好阻尼。
按现有技术这类缓冲装置既可以作为单独的附加装置安装在家俱上也可以内置在铰链内。
本发明的目的是，将开头所述类型的铰链和用于这种铰链的缓冲器改进如下，使得铰链可可选择地和后继地配备一种缓冲装置。
本发明的目的通过这样的方法实现，即流体缓冲器的壳体从外体装在铰链臂上，操作件作用在门上或门一侧的铰链零件上。
铰链优良地配备一关闭机构，其关闭力大于缓冲器的作用(力)。
本发明的一种实施例设想，流体缓冲器的壳体配备至少一个固定凸起，它嵌入铰链臂的开口内。这里固定凸起做成弹性钩或可弹性变形的榫头。
下面借助于附图中的图形对一个实施例加以说明。
图1表示按本发明的铰链的示意图，
图2表示按本发明的铰链和一缓冲器的拆散的示意图，
图3a和3b表示一缓冲器的侧视图，
图4表示按图3中I-I线的剖视图，
图5表示按图3中II-II线的剖视图，
图6表示按本发明的铰链在关闭位置的侧视图，
图7表示一部分打开的铰链的侧视图。
按本发明的铰链和常用的一样具有一铰链盒1，它构成第一铰链零件；还具有一铰链臂2，它构成第二铰链零件。铰链盒1和铰链臂2通过一外铰链杆3和一内铰链杆4相互连接，内外铰链杆支承在铰链轴5和6上。铰链臂2在横截面内做成带有一中间筋2′和两个侧筋2″的U形。
铰链臂2借助于一接缝调整螺钉支承在一中间件上。在铰链臂2和中间件之间还设有一用于铰链臂3深度调整的调整垫圈或调整螺钉。
铰链盒1可装入家俱门12的一孔内，而铰链臂2和中间件一起挂在一底板10上，底板固定在家俱侧壁11上，尤其是和它螺纹连接。
铰链臂2的中间筋2′具有一孔7，它例如允许改锥接触到中间件或底板10上的调整螺钉。
到此为止所介绍的铰链零件相应于现有技术。这种类型的铰链例如在本专利申请人的US PS 6032333中有详细的说明。
现在这种类型的铰链可以用按本发明的流体缓冲器20改装。流体缓冲器20具有一带一固定凸起8的壳体13。流体缓冲器20装在铰链臂2的中间筋2′上，其中榫头状固定凸起8压入铰链臂2的孔7内。固定凸起8有益地做得能弹性挠曲，由此夹紧地固定在孔7内。它也可以做成一个或两个弹性钩21的形式，它们穿过孔7并卡紧在中间筋2′的内侧上。
在所示实施例中壳体13内有一带小齿轮的旋转缓冲器14，该小齿轮与一构成操作件的滑板15和齿条16啮合。滑板15可移动地支承在壳体13内并受弹簧17的作用力，弹簧将滑板15推向准备位置。如果门12关闭，铰链盒1的法兰便压在滑板15上，由此使它移入壳体13内。这时旋转缓冲器14旋转并缓冲门12的关闭运动。
在门12打开后弹簧17重新将滑板15挤到图7中所示的准备位置。
但是代替旋转缓冲器也可以采用做成气动或液力缓冲器的带直线移动活塞的流体缓冲器。

Claims (12)

1.特别是用于家俱的铰链，它具有一通过铰链杆等等与门一侧的铰链零件例如铰链盒连接的铰链臂和一具有一壳体和操作件的流体缓冲器，其特征为：流体缓冲器(20)的壳体(13)从外部安装在铰链臂(2)上，操作件作用在门(12)或在门一侧的铰链零件上。
2.按权利要求1的铰链，其特征为：铰链臂在横截面内做成具有一中间筋和两个侧筋的U形，流体缓冲器(20)的壳体(13)安装在铰链臂(2)的中间筋(2′)上。
3.按权利要求1或2的铰链，其特征为：壳体(13)设有至少一个固定凸起(8)，它嵌入铰链臂(2)的孔(7)内。
4.按权利要求3的铰链，其特征为：至少一个固定凸起(8)做成弹性钩(21)。
5.按权利要求3的铰链，其特征为：固定凸起(8)做成可弹性变形的榫头(8)。
6.按权利要求1至5之至少一项的铰链，其特征为：操作件做成滑板(15)，它在门(12)关闭时靠在门一侧的铰链零件上。
7.按权利要求6的铰链，其特征为：做成铰链盒(1)的铰链零件具有一法兰(18)，在门(12)关闭时滑板(15)靠在此法兰上。
8.按权利要求1至7之至少一项的铰链，其特征为：壳体(13)可不用工具固定在铰链臂(2)上。
9.按权利要求1至8之任一项的铰链，其特征为：流体缓冲器(20)做成直线缓冲器和气动缓冲器。
10.按权利要求1至8之任一项的铰链，其特征为：流体缓冲器(20)做成液体缓冲器，它最好包含一旋转缓冲器(14)。
11.具有一壳体和一操作件的与一尤其是按权利要求1至10之任一项的铰链一起运用的缓冲器，其特征为：壳体(13)设有固定结构，用它可以将壳体固定在一铰链臂(2)上。
12.按权利要求11的缓冲器，其特征为：壳体(13)可不用工具固定在铰链臂(2)上。
CN01137044.0A 2000-10-19 2001-10-19 铰链 Expired - Lifetime CN1200195C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA1792/2000 2000-10-19
AT0179200A AT410118B (de) 2000-10-19 2000-10-19 Scharnier

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1350106A true CN1350106A (zh) 2002-05-22
CN1200195C CN1200195C (zh) 2005-05-04

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Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US6591454B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP1199433B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP4281040B2 (zh)
CN (1) CN1200195C (zh)
AT (1) AT410118B (zh)
BR (1) BR0104614B1 (zh)
DE (1) DE50109608D1 (zh)
ES (1) ES2261313T3 (zh)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1926298B (zh) * 2004-03-12 2010-09-22 梅普拉·劳腾施莱格工厂两合公司 家具铰链的缓冲装置
CN102112692A (zh) * 2007-08-06 2011-06-29 迈克尔·克里斯多佛·斯图尔特 铰链
CN102356209A (zh) * 2009-03-19 2012-02-15 尤利乌斯·布卢姆有限公司 用于家具铰链的驱动***
CN102421977A (zh) * 2009-05-12 2012-04-18 黑蒂赫-欧尼有限公司及两合公司 缓冲器和家具铰链
CN101044291B (zh) * 2004-10-21 2012-09-05 尤利乌斯·布卢姆有限公司 阻尼装置
CN109253577A (zh) * 2018-10-11 2019-01-22 青岛海尔股份有限公司 铰链装置及冰箱

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CN1200195C (zh) 2005-05-04
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EP1199433A2 (de) 2002-04-24
BR0104614B1 (pt) 2009-08-11
DE50109608D1 (de) 2006-06-01
ES2261313T3 (es) 2006-11-16
US20020046441A1 (en) 2002-04-25
ATA17922000A (de) 2002-06-15
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AT410118B (de) 2003-02-25
JP4281040B2 (ja) 2009-06-17

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