CN1275964C - 7-oxo pyridopyrimidines as inhibitors of a cellular proliferation - Google Patents
7-oxo pyridopyrimidines as inhibitors of a cellular proliferation Download PDFInfo
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- CN1275964C CN1275964C CNB018150306A CN01815030A CN1275964C CN 1275964 C CN1275964 C CN 1275964C CN B018150306 A CNB018150306 A CN B018150306A CN 01815030 A CN01815030 A CN 01815030A CN 1275964 C CN1275964 C CN 1275964C
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Abstract
Compounds of formula (I) wherein R<1> is hydrogen or alkyl; R<2> is substituted cycloalkyl, heterosubstituted cycloalkyl, heteroalkylsubstituted cycloalkyl, heterosubstituted cycloalkyl-aryl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl spiro cycloalkyl, aralkoxy, alkoxy, -alkylene-S(O)n-alkyl(where n is 1 or 2) or -SO2Ar<2>; R<3> is hydrogen, amino, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino, acylamino, -NR<a>-C(=O)-R<b> (where R<a> is hydrogen or alkyl and R<b> is hetericyclyl or heteroalkyl) alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, cyanoalkyl, -alkylene-C(O)-R (where R is hydrogen, alkyl, hydroxy, alkoxy, amino, monoalkylamino or dialkylamino) acyl, or phthalimidoalkyl; and each of Ar<1> and Ar<2> is independently aryl, and their use for treatment of disorders selected from the group consisting of arthritis, Crohns disease, Alzheimer's disease, irritable bowel syndrome, adult respiratory distress syndrome, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Description
The present invention relates to 7-oxo-Pyridopyrimidine.Particularly, the invention provides 2, the dibasic 7-oxo-pyrido of 6-[2,3-d] pyrimidine, its preparation method contains their pharmaceutical preparation, and the method for using them.
Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAP) belongs to the serine/threonine kinase family of directed proline(Pro), and they are by their substrate of bis phosphoric acid activation.This kinases is by comprising the signal activation of nutrition and osmotic pressure stress, UV light, somatomedin, intracellular toxin and inflammatory cytokine in a large number.There is one group to be the p38 kinases group (for example, p38 α, p39 β, p38 γ and p38 δ) that comprises multiple isoform in the map kinase.This p38 kinases is responsible for phosphorylation and activating transcription factor and other kinases, and it is activated by physics and chemical stress, pro-inflammatory cytokine and bacteria lipopolysaccharide.
The more important thing is, shown that the product of p38 phosphorylation mediates the releasing and activity of inflammatory cytokines that comprises TNF and IL-1, and the generation of cyclooxygenase-2.Each of these cytokines all relates to various disease conditions.For example, TNF-a is a kind of mainly by the unicellular and huge cytokine of having a liking for the cell generation of activated.The effect of the performance cause of disease in its excessive or uncontrolled pathology that are created in rheumatoid arthritis.Recently, shown that be suppressed at treatment inflammation, inflammatory bowel, multiple sclerosis and asthma aspect that TNF produces are widely used.
TNF also relates to virus infection, HIV for example, influenza virus, and comprise herpes simplex types 1 virus (HSV-1), herpes simplex types 2 virus (HSV-2), cytomegalovirus (CMV), varicella zoster virus (VZV), Epstein-Barr virus, herpes virus hominis-6 (HHV-6), herpes virus hominis-7 (HHV-7), herpes virus hominis-8 (HHV-8) is interior simplexvirus, pseudorabies and rhinotracheitis, etc.
Equally, IL-1 is also unicellular and huge by activated to have a liking for the cell generation, and works in many comprising in the re-absorbed pathologic-physiological reaction that weakens of rheumatoid arthritis, heating and bone.
In addition, the intervention of p38 may be relevant with atopic dermatitis with apoplexy, Alzheimer, osteoarthritis, injury of lung, septic shock, blood vessel generation, dermatitis, psoriasis, referring to, for example, J.Exp.Opin.Ther.Patents, (2000) 10 (1).
WO 96/34867 discloses some pyrido [2,3-d] pyrimidine as the inhibitor of the cell proliferation of protein tyrosine kinase mediation.
The illness that these cytokines is suppressed to be of value to control, to reduce and to alleviate many these diseases by suppressing the p38 kinases.
On the one hand, the invention provides the compound that following formula is represented:
Wherein:
R
1Be hydrogen or alkyl;
R
2The cycloalkyl that replaces, the assorted cycloalkyl that replaces, the cycloalkyl that assorted alkyl replaces, the assorted cycloalkyl-alkyl that replaces, heterocyclic radical, heterocyclic radical spiro cycloalkyl group, aralkoxy, alkoxyl group, alkyl-S (O)
n-alkylidene group-(wherein n is 1 or 2), or SO
2Ar
2
R
3Be hydrogen, amino, alkyl monosubstituted amino, dialkyl amido, acyl amino ,-NR
a-C (=O)-R
b(R wherein
aBe hydrogen or alkyl and R
bBe heterocyclic radical or assorted alkyl), alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, haloalkyl, assorted alkyl, the cyano group alkyl, (wherein R is a hydrogen to-alkylidene group-C (O)-R, alkyl, hydroxyl, alkoxyl group, amino, alkyl monosubstituted amino or dialkyl amido), acyl group, or phthalimido alkyl;
And each Ar
1And Ar
2Be aryl independently;
Or its pharmaceutical salts or prodrug.
The inhibitor that the compound of formula I and its above-mentioned salt are protein kinases shows anti-p38 activity in the effective body.Therefore, this compounds can be used for the treatment of for example disease of TNF and IL-1 mediation of pro-inflammatory cytokine.
Therefore, another aspect of the present invention provides the disease that is used for the treatment of p38 mediation or the method for illness, wherein to the formula I compound of patient's drug treatment significant quantity of this treatment of needs.
Another aspect of the present invention provides the method for preparing above-claimed cpd.
Another aspect of the present invention provides the method for the medicine of disease that preparation is used for the treatment of the p38 mediation or illness.
Except as otherwise noted, it is as follows to be used for the following term implication of specification sheets and claim:
" acyl group " is meant group-C (O) R, and wherein R is a hydrogen, alkyl, and cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, phenyl or phenylalkyl, alkyl wherein, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl and phenylalkyl are as defined herein.Representational example includes but not limited to formyl radical, ethanoyl, cyclohexyl-carbonyl, cyclohexyl methyl carbonyl, benzoyl, benzyloxycarbonyl group or the like.
" acyl amino " is meant group-NR ' C (O) R, and wherein R ' is that hydrogen or alkyl and R are hydrogen, alkyl, and cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, phenyl or phenylalkyl, alkyl wherein, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl and phenylalkyl are as defined herein.Representational example includes but not limited to formyl radical amino, acetylamino, cyclohexyl-carbonyl amino, cyclohexyl methyl-carbonylamino, benzoyl-amido, benzyloxycarbonyl group amino or the like.
" alkoxyl group " be meant group-OR wherein R be alkyl as defined herein, methoxyl group for example, oxyethyl group, propoxy-, butoxy or the like.
" alkyl " is meant the saturated monovalence alkyl of side chain of saturated monovalence alkyl of the straight chain of 1-6 carbon atom or 3-6 carbon atom, methyl for example, and ethyl, propyl group, the 2-propyl group, the n-butyl, different-butyl, tert-butyl, amyl group or the like.
" alkylidene group " is meant the saturated bivalent hydrocarbon radical of side chain of saturated bivalent hydrocarbon radical of the straight chain of 1-6 carbon atom or 3-6 carbon atom, methylene radical for example, ethylidene, 2,2-dimethyl ethylidene, propylidene, 2-methyl propylidene, butylidene, pentylidene or the like.
" alkyl sulphonyl-alkyl " is meant radicals R
a-S (O)
2-R
b-, R wherein
aBe alkyl and R
bBe alkylidene group, as defined herein.
" alkylthio " is meant group-SR, and wherein R is for being alkyl as defined above, methylthio group for example, ethylmercapto group, rosickyite base, butylthio or the like.
" aralkoxy " is meant group-O-R
aR
b, R wherein
aBe alkylidene group as defined above, and R
bBe aryl as defined above.
" aryl " is meant monovalence monocycle or Bicyclic alkyl, and it is randomly independently by one or more substituting groups, and preferred one, two or three substituting groups replace; substituting group preferably is selected from alkyl, hydroxyl, alkoxyl group; haloalkyl, halogenated alkoxy, assorted alkyl; halogen, nitro, cyano group; amino, alkyl monosubstituted amino, dialkyl amido; methylene radical dioxy base, ethylidene dioxy base and acyl group.More specifically, term aryl includes but not limited to phenyl, chloro-phenyl-, p-methoxy-phenyl, 1-naphthyl, 2-naphthyl and derivative thereof.
" cycloalkyl " is meant the saturated monovalence cyclic hydrocarbon radical of 3-7 ring carbon atom, cyclopropyl for example, cyclobutyl, cyclohexyl, 4-methylcyclohexyl or the like.
" cycloalkylalkyl " is meant group-R
aR
b, R wherein
aBe alkylidene group and R as defined herein
bBe cycloalkyl as defined herein, for example cyclohexyl methyl or the like.
" cycloalkyl that replaces " is meant cycloalkyl as defined herein, one of them, two or three (preferred one) ring hydrogen atom independence by cyanos or-(wherein Y does not exist or for alkylidene group Y-C (O) R, with R be hydrogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, hydroxyl, alkoxyl group, amino, alkyl monosubstituted amino, dialkyl amido, or the optional phenyl that replaces) replace.
" dialkyl amido " is meant group-NRR ', and wherein R and R ' represent alkyl as defined herein independently, hydroxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkylalkyl group.Representational example includes but not limited to dimethylamino, methylethyl amino, two (1-methylethyl) amino, (methyl) (hydroxymethyl) amino, (cyclohexyl) (methyl) amino, (cyclohexyl) (ethyl) amino, (cyclohexyl) (propyl group) amino, (cyclohexyl methyl) (methyl) amino, (cyclohexyl methyl) (ethyl) is amino or the like.
" halogen " is meant fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine, preferred fluorine and chlorine.
" haloalkyl " is meant the alkyl that is replaced by one or more identical or different halogen atoms, for example-and CH
2Cl ,-CF
3,-CH
2CF
3,-CH
2CCl
3Or the like.
" assorted alkyl " is meant alkyl as defined herein, one of them, two or three hydrogen atoms are independently selected from-OR
a,-NR
bR
cAnd-S (O)
nR
dSubstituting group replace (wherein n be 0-2 integer), be appreciated that the tie point of assorted alkyl group is by carbon atom, wherein R
aBe hydrogen, acyl group, alkyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkylalkyl; R
bAnd R
cBe hydrogen independently of each other, acyl group, alkyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkylalkyl and when n is 0, R
dBe hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl or cycloalkylalkyl and when n is 1 or 2, R
dBe alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, amino, acyl amino, alkyl monosubstituted amino, or dialkyl amido.Representational example includes but not limited to the 2-hydroxyethyl, 3-hydroxypropyl, 2-hydroxyl-1-hydroxymethyl ethyl, 2; the 3-dihydroxypropyl, 1-hydroxymethyl ethyl, 3-hydroxybutyl; 2,3-dihydroxyl butyl, 2-hydroxyl-1-methyl-propyl; the 2-amino-ethyl, 3-aminopropyl, 2-methyl sulphonyl ethyl; the aminosulfonyl ylmethyl, amino-sulfonyl ethyl, amino-sulfonyl propyl group; methylamino alkylsulfonyl methyl, methylamino alkylsulfonyl ethyl, methylamino alkylsulfonyl propyl group or the like.
" cycloalkyl that assorted alkyl replaces " is meant cycloalkyl as defined herein, and wherein in the cycloalkyl, two or three hydrogen atoms are replaced by assorted alkyl group, is appreciated that assorted alkyl group is connected on the group of naphthene base by carbon-carbon bond.Representational example includes but not limited to 1-hydroxymethyl cyclopentyl, 2-hydroxymethyl cyclohexyl or the like.
" the assorted cycloalkyl that replaces " is meant cycloalkyl as defined herein; wherein in the cycloalkyl, two or three hydrogen atoms be independently selected from down the group substituting group replace: hydroxyl; alkoxyl group, amino, acyl amino; alkyl monosubstituted amino; dialkyl amido, oxo (C=O), imino-; oximido (=NOH), NR ' SO
2R
d(wherein R ' is a hydrogen or alkyl, and R
dBe alkyl, cycloalkyl, amino, alkyl monosubstituted amino or dialkyl amido), (wherein X is O or NR ' to-X-C (O) R, R is a hydrogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxyl group, amino, alkyl monosubstituted amino, dialkyl amido, or the optional phenyl that replaces, and R ' is H or alkyl), or-S (O)
nR (wherein n is the integer of 0-2), wherein when n be 0, R is a hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkylalkyl and when n be 1 or 2, R is alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, amino, acyl amino, alkyl monosubstituted amino or dialkyl amido.Representational example includes but not limited to 2-, 3-, or 4-hydroxy-cyclohexyl, 2-, 3-, or 4-aminocyclohexyl, 2-, 3-, or 4-methylsulfinyl amino (methanesulfonamido)-cyclohexyl or the like, preferred 4-hydroxy-cyclohexyl, 2-aminocyclohexyl, or 4-methylsulfinyl amino-cyclohexyl.
" the assorted cycloalkyl-alkyl that replaces " is meant radicals R
aR
b-, R wherein
aBe the assorted group of naphthene base that replaces, and R
bBe alkylidene group.
" heterocyclic radical " is meant the saturated or undersaturated non-aromatic ring base of 3-8 annular atoms, and wherein one or two annular atoms is for being selected from N, O or S (O)
nThe heteroatoms of (wherein n is the integer of 0-2), remaining annular atoms is a carbon, one of them or two carbon atoms can randomly be replaced by carbonyl group.This heterocyclic ring can be randomly independently be replaced by one, substituting group that two or three are selected from down group: alkyl, haloalkyl, the alkyl of mixing, halogen, nitro, cyano group, cyano group alkyl, hydroxyl, alkoxyl group, amino, alkyl monosubstituted amino, dialkyl amido, aralkyl ,-(X)
n(wherein X is O or NR ' to-C (O) R, and n is 0 or 1, and R is a hydrogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, hydroxyl (when n is 0), alkoxyl group, amino, alkyl monosubstituted amino, dialkyl amido or the optional phenyl that replaces, and R ' be H or alkyl) ,-alkylidene group-C (O) R (wherein R is OR or NR ' R "; with R be hydrogen, alkyl or haloalkyl, and R ' and R " are hydrogen or alkyl independently, or R ' and R " nitrogen-atoms that links to each other with them forms ring), or-S (O)
nR (wherein n is the integer of 0-2), wherein when n was 0, R was a hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl or cycloalkylalkyl and when n is 1 or 2, R is alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, amino, acyl amino, alkyl monosubstituted amino or dialkyl amido.More specifically, the term heterocyclic radical includes but not limited to THP trtrahydropyranyl, piperidino-(1-position only); N-methyl piperidine-3-base, Piperazino, N-methylpyrrolidin-3-base; the 3-pyrrolidino, morpholino, thiomorpholine generation; thiomorpholine generation-1-oxide compound, thiomorpholine generation-1,1-dioxide; pyrrolinyl; imidazolinyl, N-methylsulfonyl-piperidin-4-yl, and derivative.
In further definition, the identical implication of definition before term " heterocyclic radical " has therewith, still, this heterocyclic radical can also be replaced by 4 substituting groups in addition, wherein substituting group such as before this definition.In addition, it is NR ' R that substituting group-alkylidene group-C (O) R can also have implication R ", " nitrogen-atoms that links to each other with them forms ring, at substituting group-S (O) for R ' and R like this
nAmong the R, wherein n is 1 or 2, and R can also have the implication of haloalkyl.More specifically, the term heterocyclic radical is except having above-mentioned implication, can also have following meanings: tetrahydrochysene sulfo-pyranyl, tetrahydrochysene thio-furan base and tetrahydrofuran base, even more specifically, piperidin-4-yl, piperidines-1-base, tetrahydropyran-4-base, tetramethyleneimine-3-base, morpholino, piperazine-1-base, tetrahydrochysene sulfo-pyrans-4-base, tetrahydrochysene sulfo-pyrans-3-base or tetrahydrofuran (THF)-3-base, preferred piperidin-4-yl, heterocyclic radical substituting group itself of wherein above-mentioned each concrete name also can be by as defined above, and preferably any concrete substituting group that exemplifies in table 1 and specific embodiment replaces.
" heterocyclic radical alkyl " is meant group-R
aR
b, R wherein
aBe alkylidene group, R
bHeterocyclic radical group for above-mentioned definition is appreciated that R
bCarbon atom by heterocyclic ring is connected to R
aOn, tetrahydropyrans-2-ylmethyl for example, 2-or 3-piperidino methyl or the like.
" heterocyclic radical spiro cycloalkyl group " is meant the volution group of being made up of cycloalkyl ring and heterocycle, and wherein each ring has 5-8 annular atoms, and two rings only have a common carbon atom, and the tie point that is appreciated that the heterocyclic radical spiro cycloalkyl group is to pass through cycloalkyl ring.When the heterocyclic radical group that is defined when two hydrogen atoms of the same carbon atom of group of naphthene base replaces, form the volution group herein, it can be randomly by alkyl, hydroxyl, and hydroxyalkyl, or oxygen replaces.For example, their example includes but not limited to 1,4-dioxo spiro [4.5] decane-8-base, 1,3-diaza spiro [4.5] decane-8-base, 2,4-diketone (dione)-1,3-diaza spiro [4.5] decane-8-base, 1,5-dioxo spiro [5.5] undecane-9-base, (3-hydroxymethyl-3-methyl)-1,5-dioxo spiro [5.5] undecane-9-base or the like, preferred 1,4-dioxo spiro [4.5] decane-8-base and 1,5-dioxo spiro [5.5] undecane-9-base.
" hydroxyalkyl " is meant alkyl group as defined herein, and by one or more, preferred one, two or three oh groups replacements, condition is that same carbon atom does not have the oh group more than.Representational example includes but not limited to hydroxymethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxypropyl, the 3-hydroxypropyl, 1-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-propyl, 2-hydroxybutyl, the 3-hydroxybutyl, 4-hydroxybutyl, 2, the 3-dihydroxypropyl, 2-hydroxyl-1-hydroxymethyl ethyl, 2,3-dihydroxyl butyl, 3,4-dihydroxyl butyl and 2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-hydroxypropyl, preferred 2-hydroxyethyl, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl and 1-(hydroxymethyl)-2-hydroxyethyl.Therefore, the term " hydroxyalkyl " that uses in this article is used to limit the subclass of assorted alkyl group.
" leavings group " has definition conventional in the synthetic organic chemistry, promptly can be comprised that halogen is (as chlorine by nucleophile metathetical atom or group, bromine, and iodine), the paraffinic hydrocarbons sulfonyloxy, the aromatic hydrocarbons sulfonyloxy, alkyl-carbonyl oxygen (for example acetoxyl group), aryl carbonyl oxygen, mesyloxy, tosyloxy, trifluoromethane sulfonyloxy, aryloxy (for example 2,4-2,4-dinitrophenoxy base), methoxyl group, N, O-dimethyl hydroxyl amino or the like.
" alkyl monosubstituted amino " is meant group-NHR, and wherein R is alkyl as defined above, hydroxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, or the cycloalkylalkyl group, methylamino for example, (1-methylethyl) amino, hydroxymethyl amino, cyclohexyl amino, cyclohexyl methyl amino, cyclohexyl ethylamino or the like.
" optional replace phenyl " be meant optional by one or more, preferably one or two is selected from down the phenyl ring that substituting group of organizing replaces independently: alkyl, hydroxyl, alkoxyl group; haloalkyl; halogenated alkoxy, assorted alkyl, halogen; nitro; cyano group, amino, methylene radical dioxy base; ethylidene dioxy base, and acyl group.
" pharmaceutical excipient " is meant and is used to prepare the normally safe, nontoxic of pharmaceutical compositions and both vehicle of the undesirable action of also not having others on the abiology, and comprise animal doctor and the acceptable vehicle of human pharmaceutical use." pharmaceutical excipient " that uses in specification sheets and claims comprises one or more vehicle.
" pharmaceutical salts " of compound is meant that pharmacy can accept and have the compound of the expection pharmacological activity of parent compound.This type of salt comprises: (1) acid salt, and with the acid salt that mineral acid forms, described mineral acid is hydrochloric acid, Hydrogen bromide, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid etc. for example; Or the acid salt that forms with organic acid, organic acid for example is an acetate, propionic acid, caproic acid, the pentamethylene propionic acid, oxyacetic acid, pyruvic acid, lactic acid, propanedioic acid, succsinic acid, oxysuccinic acid, toxilic acid, fumaric acid, tartrate, citric acid, phenylformic acid, 3-(4-hydroxy benzoyl) phenylformic acid, styracin, amygdalic acid, methylsulfonic acid, ethyl sulfonic acid, 1,2-ethane-disulfonic acid, the 2-ethylenehydrinsulfonic acid, Phenylsulfonic acid, the 4-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid, the 2-naphthene sulfonic acid, the 4-toluenesulphonic acids, camphorsulfonic acid, 4-methyl bicycle [2.2.2]-oct-2-ene-1-formic acid, glucoheptonic acid, the 3-phenylpropionic acid, trimethylacetic acid, tert.-butylacetic acid, dodecyl sulphate, glyconic acid, L-glutamic acid, hydroxynaphthoic acid, Whitfield's ointment, stearic acid, muconic acid etc.; Or (2) salt of generating when replacing when the acid proton that exists in the parent compound or by metal ion, described metal ion for example is alkalimetal ion, alkaline-earth metal ions or aluminum ion; Or the salt that generates during with the organic bases coordination, described organic bases for example is thanomin, diethanolamine, trolamine, Trometamol, N-methylglucosamine etc.
" prodrug " used herein and " preceding-medicine " can exchange use, and is meant any any compound that can discharge the active parent drug of formula (I) when this type of prodrug is administered to mammalian object in vivo.The prodrug of the compound of formula (I) is that the one or more functional groups that exist in the compound by modification formula (I) make, and the mode that preparation is adopted should make this modification can the body implosion separate and discharge parent compound.Prodrug comprises the compound of formula (I), and hydroxyl, amino, sulfydryl, carboxyl or carbonyl combine with the group that any pyrolysis recycle is in vivo gone on a tour from hydroxyl, amino or sulfydryl respectively in the compound of its Chinese style (I).The example of prodrug includes but not limited to the ester (acetic ester for example of the hydroxy functional group in the compound of formula (I); the dialkyl amino yl acetate; manthanoate; phosphoric acid ester; sulfuric ester; and benzoate derivatives) and carbamate (N for example; N-dimethylamino carbonyl); the ester group of carboxyl functional group group (ethyl ester for example; morpholino ethanol ester), the N-acyl derivative of amido functional group (for example N-ethanoyl) N-Mannich bases, Schiff bases and enamine (enaminones); the oxime of ketone and aldehyde functional group; acetal; ketal; enol ester; or the like, referring to Bundegaard, H. " design of prodrug (Design of Prodrugs) " p 1-92; Elesevier, NewYork-Oxford (1985).
When being meant on the reactive group in being connected to molecule, " blocking group " shelter, reduce or prevent this reactive one group of atom.The example of blocking group can be referring to T.W.Green and P.G.Futs; vitochemical blocking group (Wiley; 2nd ed.1991); with Harrison and Harrison etc.; methodology of organic synthesis summary (Compendium of Synthetic Organic Methods); the 1-8 volume (JohnWiley and Sons, 1971-1996).Representational amido protecting group comprises formyl radical; ethanoyl, trifluoroacetyl group, benzyl; benzyloxycarbonyl (CBZ); uncle-butoxy carbonyl (Boe), trimethyl silyl (TMS), 2-trimethyl silyl-ethane alkylsulfonyl (SES); the trityl group of trityl and replacement; allyloxy carbonyl, 9-fluorenyl methyl oxygen base carbonyl (FMOC), nitro-veratryl oxygen base carbonyl (NVOC) or the like.Representational hydroxy-protective group comprises hydroxyl or by acylations or by alkylating group, as benzyl and trityl ether and alkyl oxide, THP trtrahydropyranyl ether, trialkylsilyl ethers and allyl ethers.
Disease " treatment " or " therapy " comprising: (1) preventing disease, the clinical symptom of disease can not developed in Mammals, described Mammals may contact with this disease or easily suffer from this disease but never experience or show this symptom of disease, (2) suppress disease, just stop or alleviate the development of this disease or its clinical symptom, or (3) alleviation disease, just cause going down of disease or its clinical symptom.
" treatment significant quantity " be meant when being administered to Mammals and treating disease, is enough to realize the amount to the compound of this treatment of diseases." treatment significant quantity " should be according to compound, disease and seriousness thereof, treated mammiferous body weight waits and changes.
If among the figure of structural formula in this manual, " N " only shows that one or two key is connected on all the other structures, perhaps " O " shows that a key is connected on all the other structures, those of ordinary skills will be understood that in formula, if " N " exists two or " H " atom respectively, if " O ", have " H " atom, but the computer program that is not used to the rendering architecture formula shows that for example ISIS schemes.Therefore, " N " expression " NH
2", " N-" expression " NH-" and " O " expression " OH ".
On the one hand, the invention provides the compound that following formula is represented:
Wherein:
R
1Be hydrogen or alkyl;
R
2Be the cycloalkyl that replaces, the assorted cycloalkyl that replaces, the cycloalkyl that assorted alkyl replaces, the assorted cycloalkyl-alkyl that replaces, heterocyclic radical, heterocyclic radical spiro cycloalkyl group, aralkoxy, alkoxyl group, alkyl-S (O)
n-alkylidene group-(wherein n is 1 or 2), or SO
2Ar
2
R
3Be hydrogen, amino, alkyl monosubstituted amino, dialkyl amido, acyl amino ,-NR
a-C (=O)-R
b(R wherein
aBe hydrogen or alkyl and R
bBe heterocyclic radical or assorted alkyl), alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, haloalkyl, assorted alkyl, the cyano group alkyl, (wherein R is a hydrogen to-alkylidene group-C (O)-R, alkyl, hydroxyl, alkoxyl group, amino, alkyl monosubstituted amino or dialkyl amido), acyl group, or phthalimido alkyl;
And each Ar
1And Ar
2Be aryl independently.
The special preferred compound of formula I, wherein Ar
1Be the optional phenyl that replaces, the compound that the formula II of being preferably represents:
Wherein n is 1 or 2, and is preferred 1, and X is hydrogen, alkyl, and halogen, nitro, cyano group or methoxyl group, especially halogen, alkyl or methoxyl group preferably replace in the 2-position (fluorine, chlorine, methyl and methoxyl group).
The more preferably compound of formula I is the compound that formula III is represented:
About formula I, II or III compound and/or its above-mentioned preferred compound:
Preferred R
1Be hydrogen or alkyl, for example methyl.More preferably R
1Be hydrogen.
Preferably, R
2Be alkyl sulphonyl-alkyl, aralkoxy, benzyloxy for example, alkoxyl group, the assorted cycloalkyl that replaces, the cycloalkyl that assorted alkyl replaces, the assorted cycloalkyl-alkyl that replaces, or heterocyclic radical.More preferably R
2Be the assorted cycloalkyl that replaces; the assorted cyclohexyl that replaces of preferred 4-; for example 4-hydroxy-cyclohexyl or heterocyclic radical, the preferred piperidyl that replaces, morpholino; the optional piperazinyl that replaces; tetrahydrofuran base, tetrahydrochysene thio-furan base, S-oxygen-tetrahydrochysene thio-furan base; S; S-dioxy-tetrahydrochysene thio-furan base, tetrahydrochysene sulfo-pyranyl, S-oxygen-tetrahydrochysene sulfo-pyranyl; S; S-dioxy-tetrahydrochysene sulfo-pyranyl or THP trtrahydropyranyl, the more preferably piperidyl of Qu Daiing, for example N-methylsulfonyl-piperidin-4-yl; or the 4-THP trtrahydropyranyl, more particularly preferred thus substituting group is at those substituting groups that are used for specific embodiment shown in table and the embodiment.More preferably, R
2Can also be alkyl-alkylsulfonyl alkyl, for example (1,1-dimethyl-2-methyl sulphonyl) ethyl or (1,1-dimethyl-3-methyl sulphonyl) propyl group.
Preferably, R
3Be hydrogen, amino, alkyl monosubstituted amino, dialkyl amido, acyl amino ,-NR
a-C (=O)-R
b(R wherein
aBe hydrogen or alkyl, and R
bBe heterocyclic radical or assorted alkyl), alkyl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, cyano methyl, assorted alkyl, aryl, aralkyl or-alkylidene group-C (O)-R (wherein R is a hydrogen, alkyl, hydroxyl, alkoxyl group, amino, alkyl monosubstituted amino or dialkyl amido).R most preferably
3Be hydrogen, amino, dimethylamino, sec.-propyl amino, (morpholino formyl radical) amino (promptly-NR
a-C (=O)-R
b, R wherein
aBe hydrogen and R
bBe morpholino), methyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, cyclopropyl, cyano methyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 4-fluorophenyl, benzyl, carboxyl methyl or methoxy carbonyl methyl, ethyl, 2-fluoro ethyl, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl propyl group, or 2-phthalimido propyl group.More preferably, R
3Be hydrogen or methyl.
Should be appreciated that each substituent R
1, R
2And R
3Preferred version make up mutually, combined with formula I, II and III compound and above-mentioned preferred version thereof, also be purpose of the present invention.
Should be appreciated that, work as R
3During for hydrogen, can there be following tautomerism type in this compound.
Therefore, except top and compound that describe below, the present invention also comprises all tautomers.And the present invention also comprises the pharmaceutical salts of these all compounds, and the prodrug forms of this compound and all steric isomers, no matter is pure chirality form, or the mixture of racemic mixture or other form.
On the other hand, the invention provides the compound that following formula is represented:
Wherein
R
1Be hydrogen or alkyl;
R
2Be the cycloalkyl that replaces, the assorted cycloalkyl that replaces, the cycloalkyl that assorted alkyl replaces, the assorted cycloalkyl-alkyl that replaces, heterocyclic radical, heterocyclic ring spiroring alkyl or SO
2Ar
2
R
3Be hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, haloalkyl, assorted alkyl, cyano group alkyl ,-alkylidene group-C (O)-R (wherein R is a hydrogen, alkyl, hydroxyl, alkoxyl group, amino, alkyl monosubstituted amino or dialkyl amido), or acyl group;
And each Ar
1And Ar
2Be aryl independently.
According to more deep layer face of the present invention, particularly preferred formula I compound is represented by Formula Il:
Wherein n be 1 or 2 and X be hydrogen, alkyl, halogen, nitro, cyano group or methoxyl group, particularly halogen, alkyl or methoxyl group more preferably replace in the 2-position.
The preferred compound of formula I is represented by Formula Il I:
According to more deep layer face of the present invention, in formula I compound:
Preferably, R
1Be hydrogen or alkyl.More preferably, R
1Be hydrogen.
Preferably, R
2Be the assorted cycloalkyl that replaces, the cycloalkyl that assorted alkyl replaces, assorted cycloalkyl-alkyl or the heterocyclic radical that replaces.More preferably, R
2Be assorted cycloalkyl or the heterocyclic radical that replaces, the cyclohexyl that replaces of 4-for example, the piperidyl of replacement, or THP trtrahydropyranyl.
Preferably, the R of formula I compound
3Be hydrogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, cyano methyl, assorted alkyl, aryl, aralkyl or-alkylidene group-C (O)-R (wherein R is a hydrogen, alkyl, hydroxyl, alkoxyl group, amino, alkyl monosubstituted amino or dialkyl amido).R most preferably
3Be hydrogen, methyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, cyclopropyl, cyano methyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 4-fluorophenyl, benzyl, carboxyl methyl, or methoxycarbonyl methyl.Even more preferably, R
3Be hydrogen or methyl.
In another aspect of the present invention, provide compound as giving a definition:
(i). the compound of following formula:
Or its pharmaceutical salts,
Wherein:
R
1Be hydrogen or alkyl;
R
2Be the cycloalkyl that replaces, the assorted cycloalkyl that replaces, the cycloalkyl that assorted alkyl replaces, the assorted cycloalkyl-alkyl that replaces, heterocyclic radical, the heterocyclic radical spiro cycloalkyl group, or-SO
2Ar
2
R
3Be hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, haloalkyl, assorted alkyl, cyano group alkyl ,-alkylidene group-C (O)-R (wherein R is a hydrogen, alkyl, hydroxyl, alkoxyl group, amino, alkyl monosubstituted amino or dialkyl amido) or acyl group; With
Each Ar
1And Ar
2Independent is aryl.
(ii). as the compound of (i) definition, wherein Ar
1Be the optional phenyl that replaces.
(iii). as the compound that (ii) defines, wherein Ar
1Be the phenyl that is replaced by one or two halogen, alkyl or methoxy group independently.
(iv). as the compound that (iii) defines, wherein Ar
1Be the 2-chloro-phenyl-, 2-aminomethyl phenyl or 2-p-methoxy-phenyl.
(v). as (v) Ding Yi following formula: compound:
(vi). as the compound of (i) definition, wherein R
3Be hydrogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, cyano methyl, assorted alkyl, aryl, aralkyl or-alkylidene group-C (O)-R.
(vii). as (vi) Ding Yi compound, wherein R
3Be hydrogen, methyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, cyclopropyl, cyano methyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 4-fluorophenyl, benzyl, carboxyl methyl, or methoxycarbonyl methyl.
(viii). as (vii) Ding Yi compound, wherein R
3Be hydrogen or methyl.
(ix). as the compound of (i) definition, wherein R
3Be hydrogen or methyl, and Ar
1For independently by one or two halogen, the phenyl that alkyl or methoxy group replace.
(x). as the compound of (i) definition, wherein R
1Be hydrogen or methyl.
(xi). as the compound of (x) definition, wherein R
1Be hydrogen.
(xii). as the compound of (x) definition, wherein R
2Be the assorted cycloalkyl that replaces, cycloalkyl or heterocyclic radical that assorted alkyl replaces.
(xiii). as the compound of (xii) definition, wherein R
2Be assorted cycloalkyl or the heterocyclic radical that replaces.
(xiv). as the compound of (xiii) definition, wherein R
2Be the assorted cyclohexyl that replaces of 4-.
(xv). as the compound of (xiv) definition, wherein R
2Be the 4-hydroxy-cyclohexyl.
(xvi). as the compound of (xiii) definition, wherein R
2Be heterocyclic radical.
(xvii). as the compound of (xvi) definition, wherein R
2Be the piperidyl that replaces.
(xviii). as the compound of (xvi) definition, wherein R
2Be N-methylsulfonyl-piperidin-4-yl.
(xix). as the compound of (xvi) definition, wherein R
2Be 4-THP trtrahydropyranyl group.
(xx). as the compound of (i) definition, wherein R
2Be assorted cycloalkyl or the heterocyclic radical that replaces, and Ar
1For independently by one or two halogen, the phenyl group that alkyl or methoxy group replace.
(xxi). as the compound of (xx) definition, wherein R
3Be hydrogen.
(xxii). as the compound of (xx) definition, wherein R
3Be methyl.
With reference to the wideest scope of the present invention, some representational formula I compounds are as shown in table 1 below:
The representational compound of table 1. formula I
In external p38 detects, the IC of formula I
50Less than 10 μ M, preferably less than 5 μ M, be more preferably less than 3 μ M, most preferably less than 1 μ M.Particularly, at the IC of Table I Chinese style I compound in external p38 detects
50At about 4.76 μ M to 0.0003 μ M.
Compound of the present invention can be so that solvation type and solvation type (comprising hydrated form) form do not exist.Usually, the solvation form comprises that hydrated form is equal to not the solvation form and comprises within the scope of the invention.In addition, as mentioned above, the present invention also comprises the pharmaceutical salts of these all compounds, and the prodrug form of this compound and all steric isomers, no matter is pure chirality form, or the mixture of racemic mixture or other form.
Compound of the present invention can further form medicinal acid addition salt.All these forms comprises within the scope of the invention.
The medicinal acid addition salt of formula I compound comprises from mineral acid deutero-salt, example hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, Hydrogen bromide, hydroiodic acid HI, phosphorous acid etc.; And from organic acid deutero-salt, as aliphatics list or dicarboxylic acid, the paraffinic acid that phenyl replaces, hydroxyl alkane acid, the alkane dicarboxylic acid, aromatic acid, aliphatics and aromatic sulphonic acid etc., these salt comprise vitriol, pyrosulphate, hydrosulfate, sulphite, nitrate, phosphoric acid salt, hydrophosphate, dihydrogen phosphate, metaphosphate, pyrophosphate salt, hydrochloride, hydrobromate, hydriodate, acetate, propionic salt, octylate, isobutyrate, oxalate, malonate, succinate, suberate, sebacate, fumarate, maleate, mandelate, benzoate, chloro-benzoate, tolyl acid salt, dinitro-benzoate, phthalate, benzene sulfonate, tosylate, phenylacetic acid salt, Citrate trianion, lactic acid salt, maleate, tartrate, methane sulfonates, or the like.Also comprise amino acid whose salt such as arginic acid salt etc., gluconate, galacturonic acid (for example referring to " drug salts " such as Berge, pharmaceutical science magazine (J.of Pharmaceutical Science), 1977,66,1-19).
The preparation of the acid salt of basic cpd can be by contacting free alkali preparation salt in a usual manner with the required acid of q.s.By in a usual manner this salt form is contacted separated free alkali, the form of the free alkali of can regenerating with alkali.This free alkali form is different from its salt separately in some physical properties a bit as the solubleness in polar solvent, but for purpose of the present invention, these salt are equal to its free alkali separately in others.
The basic medicinally additive salt can form with metal ion or amine, as basic metal and alkaline-earth metal ions or organic amine.Example as cationic metal ion comprises sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium or the like.The example of the amine that is fit to has N, N '-dibenzyl ethylene diamine, chloroprocaine, choline, diethanolamine, ethylene diamine, the N-methylglucosamine, and PROCAINE HCL, PHARMA GRADE is (for example referring to " drug salts " such as Berge, pharmaceutical science magazine (J.of Pharmaceutical Science), 1977,66,1-19).
The preparation of the base addition salt of acidic cpd can be by contacting free acid preparation salt in a usual manner with the required alkali of q.s.By in a usual manner this salt form being contacted separated free acid, the form of the free acid of can regenerating with acid.This free acid form is different from its salt separately in some physical properties a bit as the solubleness in polar solvent, but for purpose of the present invention, these salt are equal to its free acid separately in others.
Use the known technology of ability those of ordinary skill, can prepare compound of the present invention by several different methods.In one aspect of the invention, the method that is used for preparation I compound is shown in following reaction scheme 1:
Reaction scheme 1
With primary amine (R
3-NH
2) handle formula Ia compound (the ability those of ordinary skill is familiar with its preparation method and/or is bought from the commercial source that he can buy), obtain formula Ib compound.This reaction is carried out in inert solvent under reaction conditions usually, preferred halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbon, especially methylene dichloride, optional halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons, open chain or cyclic ether (for example tetrahydrofuran (THF)), methane amide or low-grade alkane alcohol.This reaction suits to carry out under approximately-20 ℃ to about 120 ℃.
Reduction-type Ib compound obtains the alcohol of formula Ic.According to the known method of those of ordinary skills, usually with lithium aluminum hydride carry out this reduction (be in the inert solvent under reductive condition for example, preferred open chain or cyclic ether, especially tetrahydrofuran (THF), to about 70 ℃, 0 ℃ of preferably approximately is to about room temperature approximately-20 ℃).
In going on foot down, the alcohol of oxidation-type Ic obtains the formaldehyde (carboxaldehyde) of formula Id.This oxidation uses Manganse Dioxide to carry out usually, although also can use multiple other method (for example referring to " senior organic chemistry " (Advanced Organic Chemistry), the 4th edition, March, John Wiley ﹠amp; Sons.New York (1992)).According to the oxygenant that uses, this reaction is being to carry out in the inert solvent under specific oxidizing condition usually, preferred halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbon, especially methylene dichloride, or optional halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons.This reaction suits to carry out under about 0 ℃ to about 60 ℃.
The acetic ester Ar that the formaldehyde of formula Id (carboxaldehyde) and aryl replace
1-CH
2-CO
2R (wherein R is an alkyl group) reacts the compound that obtains formula Ie in the presence of alkali.Can use any non-relatively nucleophilicity alkali, comprise carbonate, as salt of wormwood, Quilonum Retard, yellow soda ash; Supercarbonate is as saleratus, lithium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate; Amine is as secondary amine and tertiary amine; With the amine of resin-bonded, as 1,3,4,6,7,8-six hydrogen-2H Mi Dingbing [1,2-a] pyrimidine.Easily, this is reflected at relative polarity but is to carry out in the inert solvent under reaction conditions, preferred amide, as dimethyl formamide, pyrrolidone, especially 1-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone that N-replaces, temperature of reaction is at about 70 ℃ to about 150 ℃, particularly or near the solvent refluxing temperature under carry out, be beneficial to carry out azeotropic removal of water.
Use oxygenant, for example peracid such as 3-chlorine peroxybenzoic acid (being MCPBA) and oxone (Oxone ) oxidation Ie can provide sulfone (If), and it can change into multiple target compounds.The oxidation of Ie is to carry out in the inert solvent usually under oxidizing condition.For example, when using MCPBA as oxygenant, solvent preferred halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbon, especially chloroform.When using oxone (Oxone ) as oxygenant, solvent can be the mixture of water, methyl alcohol or organic solvent (as methyl alcohol, acetonitrile or tetrahydrofuran (THF)) and water.Temperature of reaction is determined according to the solvent that uses.For organic solvent, temperature of reaction usually approximately-20 ℃ to about 50 ℃, 0 ℃ of preferably approximately is to about room temperature.When water as solvent, temperature of reaction is usually at about 0 ℃ to about 50 ℃, 0 ℃ of preferably approximately is to about room temperature.Perhaps, oxidation can be carried out under catalytic condition based on rhenium/superoxide reagent in application.For example referring to " oxidation of the sulfoxide that is undertaken by the catalytic application hydrogen peroxide of methyl three oxygen rheniums (VII) ", Lahti, David W.; Espenson, James H, inorganic chemistry 2000,39 (10) pp.2164-2167; " the rhenium oxygen mixture in catalyzed oxidation ", Catal.Today, 2000,55 (4), pp317-363; " be used to prepare the simple and efficient method of pyridine N-oxides ", Coperet, Christophe; Adolfsson, Hans; Khuong, Tinh-Alfredo V.; Yudin, Andrei K.; Sharpless, K.Barry, organic chemistry magazine (J.Org.Chem.), 1998,63 (5), pp1740-1741, these documents are quoted as a reference at this paper.
If compound and amine (R
2-NH
2) reaction provide formula I ' compound (be Compound I, R wherein
1Be hydrogen).The further alkylation of I ' provides formula I compound then, wherein R
1Be not hydrogen.This reaction can be carried out under solvent existence or non-existent condition.Expediently, be reflected at about 0 ℃ to about 200 ℃, the preferably approximately room temperature is carried out to about 150 ℃ temperature.Perhaps, do not use sulfone If under certain conditions, sulfide Ie or corresponding sulfoxide can be directly and amine (R
1-NH
2) reaction, formula I ' is provided compound.In addition, can also use amine R
1R
2NH
2Alkylation If directly provides formula I compound, wherein R
1And R
2As described above.
Therefore, the invention provides the method for preparation I compound, it is by using amine (R
1-NH
2) handle the compound of general formula formula Ie or If, and choose wantonly the product and the R that obtain
1-L reaction, wherein R
1As defined above, but do not comprise hydrogen, L is a leavings group.
Perhaps, the formolation compound of formula Ie can prepare shown in following reaction scheme II, and it does not need to carry out ester reduction and the pure oxidation of reaction scheme I.
Reaction scheme II
In the presence of alkali, handle formula II-a compound (each R wherein with alkyl formate ester (for example methyl-formiate)
aIndependent is alkyl; The ability those of ordinary skill is familiar with its preparation method and/or is bought from the commercial source that he can buy), obtain formula II-b compound (wherein M is a metal).This reaction is carried out to about 100 ℃ temperature range at about 0 ℃ usually.Usually can use ether, be the inert solvent under reaction conditions as THF and other.Suitable alkali comprises alkoxide, as uncle-butoxide, can make the alkali of the relative non--nucleophilicity of formula II-a compound deprotonation with other.
In the presence of alkali,, obtain the pyrimidine of formula II-c with thiocarbamide cyclisation formula II-b compound.Typically, use corresponding alkoxide, under refluxad, carry out this cyclization in the alcoholic solvent as alkali.
In the presence of alkali, use alkylating agent R-X
1(wherein R is an alkyl group, X
1Be leavings group, as halogenide) carry out the alkylation of formula II-c compound, obtain formula II-d compound.Suitable alkali comprises non-relatively nucleophilicity alkali, comprises carbonate, as salt of wormwood, Quilonum Retard and yellow soda ash; Supercarbonate is as saleratus, lithium bicarbonate and sodium bicarbonate.Easily, this is reflected under the solvent of inert relative polarity under reaction conditions and carries out, preferred acetone, dimethyl formamide (DMF) or methyl-2-pyrrolidone (MP).
With the described conditions of similarity of above-mentioned reaction scheme I preparation formula Ie compound under, the acetic ester Ar that formula II-d compound and aryl replace
1-CH
2-CO
2R (wherein R is an alkyl group) reaction provides formula II-e compound.Although the alkylation of formula II-c compound is carried out before the acetic ester with the aryl replacement reacts usually, the order of these two reactions is unimportant, can put upside down.Therefore, the formula II-c compound acetic ester Ar that can replace with aryl
1-CH
2-CO
2The R reaction, the product that obtains can be used alkylating agent R-X
1Carry out alkylation, obtain formula II-e compound.
Use alkylating agent R then
3-X
2(R wherein
3As defined above, X
2Be leavings group, as halogenide) amido of alkylation formula II-e compound, Compound I e is provided, it can be described as reaction scheme I and further be converted into formula I ' compound.
Therefore, another aspect of the present invention provides the method for the pyrimidine compound of preparation formula II-c, and it is acetal and alkyl formate reaction, the product that obtains then and the thiocarbamide reaction of through type IIa.
Another aspect of the present invention provides the method for preparation formula II-e compound, its acetic ester reaction that to be through type II-c compound replace with alkylating agent or aryl, acetic ester or alkylation reactions that the product that obtains then replaces with aryl respectively.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that and can make some change above-mentioned reaction scheme, but also within the scope of the invention.For example, some step relates to the use with the blocking group of the inconsistent functional group of special reaction condition.
The basic cpd of formula I compound of the present invention and formula I can be used as medicine with the pharmaceutical salts of acid, for example with the form of pharmaceutical preparation.This pharmaceutical preparation can pass through administration in the intestines, for example with tablet, and the tablet of dressing, dragee, hard or soft gelatin capsule, solution, the form oral administration of emulsion or suspensoid is for example with the form nasal cavity administration of nasal mist, for example with the form drop rectum with drug of suppository.But they also can parenteral admin, for example with the form of injection solution.
Formula I compound and above-mentioned pharmaceutical salts thereof can be processed with the organic or inorganic carrier of the pharmaceutical inert that is used for useful in preparing drug formulations.For example, lactose, the W-Gum or derivatives thereof, talcum, perhaps stearic acid or its salt etc. can be used as tablet, the tablet of dressing, dragee, the carrier of hard or soft gelatin capsule.The suitable carriers of soft gelatin capsule comprises for example vegetables oil, wax, fat, semisolid or liquid polyol etc.; But,, have soft gelatin capsule at all without any need for the situation of vehicle according to the character of this activeconstituents.The suitable carriers of preparation solution and syrup comprises for example water, polyvalent alcohol, carbohydrate, Nulomoline and glucose etc.The suitable carriers of suppository comprises for example natural or winterized stearin, wax, fat, semisolid or liquid polyol etc.
This pharmaceutical composition can also contain sanitas, solubilizing agent, stablizer, wetting agent, emulsifying agent, sweeting agent, tinting material, seasonings, salt, buffer reagent, sequestering agent or the antioxidant of change osmotic pressure.Except formula I compound and pharmaceutical salts thereof, they also can contain valuable promoting agent in other the treatment.
The medicine of the pharmaceutical salts of the basic cpd that contains formula I compound and formula I and acid and compatible medicinal carrier material also is an one object of the present invention, and similarly, the method for preparing this medicine in addition, it comprise with one or more these compound or its salts and, in case of necessity, valuable material in one or more other the treatment is made galenic (galenical) form of administration with compatible pharmaceutical carrier.
As previously mentioned, according to the present invention, formula I compound and above-mentioned pharmaceutical salts thereof can be used as the therapeutic activity agent, especially as the medicinal application that prevents transplant rejection after anti-inflammatory agent or the transplantation.Dosage changes in very wide scope, can be suitable for the individual need of each concrete case certainly.Usually, if to grownup's administration, every day, dosage should be at about 0.1mg/kg to about 100mg/kg easily, and preferably about 0.5mg/kg is to about 5mg/kg.Every day, dosage can single dose or divide dosed administration several times, when finding sign, can surpass the above-mentioned dosage upper limit.
At last, another object of the present invention is the purposes that formula I compound and above-mentioned pharmaceutical salts thereof are used to produce medicine, described medicine is particularly useful for treatment or preventing inflammation, immunological disease, neoplastic disease, bronchopneumopathy, tetter and cardiovascular diseases, be used for the treatment of asthma, central nervous system disease or diabetic complication, or be used to prevent transplantation transplant rejection afterwards.
Formula I compound will be used for, but be not limited to, and treatment people or other Mammals are excessive or produce any disease or the illness that TNF or p38 kinases aggravate or cause uncontrollably owing to this Mammals.Therefore, the invention provides a kind of method for the treatment of cytokine mediated disease, it comprises formula I compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or the tautomer of using effective interference cell factor amount.
Formula I compound will be used for, but be not limited to, inflammation among the treatment patient and the febrifuge that generates heat as treatment.Compound of the present invention will be used for the treatment of sacroiliitis, include but not limited to rheumatoid arthritis, spondyloarthropathy, urarthritis, osteoarthritis, systemic lupus erythematous and adolescent arthritis, osteoarthritis, urarthritis and other arhritis conditions.This compound will be used for the treatment of tuberculosis or lung inflammation, comprise adult respiratory distress syndrome, lung sarcosis, asthma, silicosis and chronic pulmonary inflammatory disease.This compound also is used for the treatment of virus and infectation of bacteria, comprises sepsis, septic shock, Gram-negative sepsis, malaria, meningitis, emaciation secondary infection or malignant tumour, emaciation secondary acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) (AIDS), AIDS, ARC (the multiple disease of AIDS dependency), pneumonia and simplexvirus.Described compound also is used for the treatment of bone resorption disease, for example osteoporosis, endotoxin shock, toxic shock syndrome, reperfusion injury, autoimmune disorder, comprise that graft is to host's reaction and allograft rejection, cardiovascular diseases, comprise atherosclerosis, thrombosis, congestive heart failure and heart reperfusion injury, renal reperfusion injury, hepatopathy and ephritis, and infect the myalgia that causes.
This compound also is used for the treatment of Alzheimer, and influenza, multiple sclerosis, cancer, diabetes, systemic lupus erythematous (SLE), the diseases related for example psoriasis of skin, eczema, burn, dermatitis, cicatrization and scar tissue form.Compound of the present invention also will be used for the treatment of gastrointestinal tract disease for example inflammatory bowel, regional ileitis, gastritis, irritable bowel syndrome, ulcerative colitis.This compound also will be used for the treatment of illness in eye, for example the retinitis, retinopathy, uveitis, photophobia and to the acute injury of ocular tissue.Compound of the present invention also will be used for the treatment of vasculogenesis, comprise tumorigenesis, transfer, ophthalmic diseases for example corneal graft rejection, eye neovascularization, retina neovascularization, comprise damage or metainfective neovascularization, diabetic retinopathy, retrolental fibroplasia and neovascular glaucoma; Ulcer disease, for example stomach ulcer; Pathologic, but non-malignant disorders, for example vascular tumor comprises that blood of neonate tuberculation, nasopharyngeal fibrohemangioma and bone do not have the vascularization necrosis; Diabetic nephropathy and myocardosis; And women's genital system disease endometriosis for example.Compound of the present invention can also be used to prevent the generation of cyclooxygenase-2.
Except can be used for human treatment, these compounds also are used to comprise the veterinary treatment of pet animals (companion animals), external animal and the domestic animal of Mammals, Nie tooth animal etc.Preferred animal comprises horse, dog and cat.
Compound of the present invention also is used for co-therapy, partially or completely replace other conventional antiphlogiston, for example with steroid class, cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor, NSAIDs, DMARDS, immunosuppressor, 5-lipoxidase inhibitor, LTB4 antagonist and LTA4 hydrolase inhibitor co-administered.
Term used herein " TNF mediation disease " refers to that TNF passes through the control of TNF itself, perhaps causes another kind of monokine (such as but not limited to IL-1, IL-6 or IL-8) to be released by TNF and any and all diseases and the illness that play a role.For example, a kind of like this illness, wherein IL-1 is a kind of main component, and its generation or action response aggravate in TNF or secrete, and therefore this disease is considered to the disease of TNF mediation.
Term used herein " disease of p38 mediation " refers to the control by p38 itself perhaps cause the another kind of factor (such as but not limited to IL-1, IL-6 or IL-8) to be released by p38, and any and all diseases and the illness that play a role.For example, a kind of like this illness, wherein IL-1 is a kind of main component, and its generation or action response aggravate in p38 or secrete, and therefore this disease is considered to the disease of p38 mediation.
Because there are close structural homology in TNF-β and TNF-α (being also referred to as cachectin), and because they all induce similar biological respinse, and in conjunction with same cell receptor, so, the synthetic of TNF-α and TNF-β all suppressed by compound of the present invention, therefore totally be called " TNF " by the present invention, unless specify in addition.
Embodiment
Except as otherwise noted, all temperature comprise fusing point (that is, Mpts.) be degree centigrade (℃).
Embodiment 1:
Sulfone 1
This embodiment is for example clear to prepare the method for sulfone 1 from 4-chloro-2-methylthiopyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid, ethyl ester.
The preparation of step 1 4-methylamino-2-methylthiopyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid, ethyl ester
With 20g (86mmol) 4-chloro-2-methylthiopyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid, ethyl ester (Aldrich Chemical Co., Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA) solution in the 250mL methylene dichloride is cooled to 0 ℃, slowly adds the solution of 35mL (281mmol) 33% methylamine in ethanol.Stir after 30 minutes, add 150mL water, and be separated.By dried over mgso organic phase and filtration.Vapourisation under reduced pressure filtrate obtains 19g (97%) 4-methylamino-2-methylthiopyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid, ethyl ester, and it is a white solid.
Step 2 preparation 4-methylamino-2-methylthiopyrimidine-5-methyl alcohol
(8.2g 215mmol) is suspended in 300mL ice bath refrigerative anhydrous tetrahydro furan, to wherein adding the solution (215mmol) of 46g 4-methylamino-2-methylthio group-pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid's ethyl ester in the 450mL anhydrous tetrahydro furan with lithium aluminum hydride.Reaction mixture was stirred 15 minutes, add the 18mL shrend reaction of going out.Dropwise add 8.5mL 15% sodium hydroxide solution, add 25.5mL water then.The suspension that obtains at room temperature stirred 7 hours, filtered then.Filter residue 100mL tetrahydrofuran (THF) washed twice.Merging filtrate, concentrating under reduced pressure.Residue is suspended in 200mL ethyl acetate/hexane (1: 2), filters solid wherein, drying obtains 32.7g (82%) 4-methylamino-2-methylthiopyrimidine-5-methyl alcohol, and it is a yellow solid.
The preparation of step 3 4-methylamino-2-methylthiopyrimidine-5-formaldehyde
(20g 108mmol) adds 87g (1mol) Manganse Dioxide in the solution in the 1L methylene dichloride to 4-methylamino-2-methylthiopyrimidine-5-methyl alcohol.The mixed solution that obtains was stirred 24 hours, filter by flocculating aids then.Filter residue 100mL washed with dichloromethane.Merging filtrate, concentrating under reduced pressure obtains 15.8g (80%) 4-methylamino-2 methylthiopyrimidines-5-formaldehyde, and it is a white solid.
Step 4
In 3.3g (18.1mmol) 4-methylamino-2-methylthiopyrimidine-5-formaldehyde, the mixed solution of 4.0g (20.1mmol) 2-chlorophenylacetic acid ethyl ester in 30mL NMP, add the 1.5g resin, in conjunction with 1,3,4,6,7, the polymkeric substance of 8-six hydrogen-2H-Mi Dingbing [1,2-a] pyrimidine.Reaction mixture was stirred 48 hours at 120 ℃, and cool to room temperature filters, and with NMP and ethyl acetate washing, is suspended in the water.The filtering separation product.Obtain some products in addition with ethyl acetate extraction filtrate.The product that merges is with the 5% HCl aqueous solution and water washing, and drying obtains 4.0g sulfide (mass spectrum MH
+=318.Mpt.193.0-193.4 ℃).
Step 5
The solution of 13.5g (42.5mmol) sulfide in chloroform is cooled off in ice bath, handle with 20.5g (91mmol) 3-chlorine peroxybenzoic acid.Mixture was at room temperature stirred 16 hours,, and be separated then with the saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution washing.By the dried over mgso organic phase, filter concentrating under reduced pressure.Place ether to stir product, filter, drying obtains 13.1g sulfone 1 (mass spectrum MH
+=350.MP=232.6-232.8 ℃).
Embodiment 2
Sulfone 2
Present embodiment is for example understood the method from the 4-chloro-2-methylthiopyrimidine-initial preparation of 5-carboxylic acid, ethyl ester 6-(2-chloro-phenyl-)-2-methylsulfonyl-pyrido [2,3-d] pyrimidin-7-ol (sulfone 2).
The preparation of step 2.1 4-amino-2-methylthiopyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid, ethyl ester
Handle 4-chloro-2-methylthiopyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid, ethyl ester (25.4g, 106mmol, Aldrich Chemical Co., Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA) solution in the 300mL tetrahydrofuran (THF) with 50mL triethylamine and 40mL ammonium hydroxide aqueous solution.Stir after 4 hours, adding 300mL water also is separated.With 300mL salt water washing organic layer, vacuum concentration is dissolved in the methylene dichloride, by dried over sodium sulfate, filters, and vacuum concentration obtains 16.5g (95%) 4-amino-2-methylthiopyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid, ethyl ester, and it is a white solid.
The preparation of step 2.2 4-amino-2-methylthiopyrimidine-5-methyl alcohol
In 1.5 hours, (34.7g, 163mmol) solution in the 500mL anhydrous tetrahydro furan adds the 0 ℃ solution of lithium aluminum hydride (175mmol) in the 175mL diethyl ether with 4-amino-2-methylthiopyrimidine-5-carboxylicesters.The reaction mixture envrionment temperature of slowly rising again before the reaction of going out with 7mL water, 7mL 2 M sodium hydroxide solutions, 14mL shrend subsequently, is cooled to 0 ℃ then.The suspension that filtration obtains, filter residue washs with 2 * 300mL ethyl acetate.Merging filtrate concentrates and obtains 23.0g (83%) 4-amino-2-methylthiopyrimidine-5-methyl alcohol, and it is a white solid.
The preparation of step 2.3 4-amino-2-methylthiopyrimidine-5-formaldehyde
(63.0g 725mmol) handles 4-amino-2-methylthiopyrimidine-5-methyl alcohol (21.8g, 128mmol) suspension in the 800mL methylene dichloride with activatory manganese oxide powder.Reaction mixture was stirred 18 hours, pass through diatomite filtration then.Filter residue is with hot methylene dichloride and methanol solution repetitive scrubbing.Merging filtrate concentrates and obtains 17.5g (81%) 4-amino-2-methylthiopyrimidine-5-formaldehyde, and it is a white solid.
The preparation of step 2.4 6-(2-chloro-phenyl-)-2-methylthio group-pyrido [2,3-d] pyrimidin-7-ol
To 4-amino-2-methylthiopyrimidine-5-formaldehyde (21.7g, 128mmol) and 2-chlorophenylacetic acid ethyl ester (31.3g, 158mmol) add in the solution in the anhydrous 1-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone of 250mL salt of wormwood (63.0g, 491mmol).Reaction mixture was stirred 16 hours at 95 ℃, monitor by TLC (20: 80, ethyl acetate/hexane).Add 12.0g (60mmol) 2-chlorophenylacetic acid ethyl ester again, reaction mixture was placed 95 ℃ of following restir 16 hours.Filter cooled reaction mixture, filter the solid that obtains and wash with ethyl acetate.Merging filtrate is with 400mL water and the dilution of 300mL ethyl acetate.Separate organic phase, use the salt water washing, by dried over sodium sulfate, filter, vacuum concentration is up to forming yellow mercury oxide.The solid that obtains washs with ethyl acetate, the dry low amounts of product that produces.Most of products are retained in the water layer, slowly are precipitated out after leaving standstill.Filtering-depositing, water and ethyl acetate washing.This process repeats 6 times, and common property is given birth to 31.9g (82%) 6-(2-chloro-phenyl-)-2-methylsulfonyl-pyrido [2,3-d] pyrimidin-7-ol (mass spectrum M
+=303, mp=234.5-235.3 ℃).
The preparation of step 2.5 6-(2-chloro-phenyl-)-2-sulfonyloxy methyl-pyrido [2,3-d] pyrimidin-7-ol
(25.2g 82.9mmol) adds oxone (105g, 171mmol) thin pulp in 200mL water in the solution of 700mL tetrahydrofuran (THF) to 6-(2-chloro-phenyl-)-2-methylthio group-pyrido [2,3-d] pyrimidin-7-ol.Reaction mixture was stirred 5 hours, filter, under vacuum, concentrate then.The thin pulp that filtration obtains washes the solid of collection with water, and drying obtains 23.2g (83%) 6-(2-chloro-phenyl-)-2 methylsulfonyls-pyrido [2,3-d] pyrimidin-7-ol (sulfone 2), and it is a faint yellow solid.(mass spectrum MH
+=336, mp=215.1-221.1 ℃)
Embodiment 3
Step 1
Stir 3.1g (8.9mmol) sulfone 1 and 2.8g (17.7mmol) 1 down at 80 ℃, 4 dioxies-spiral shell [4,5] last of the ten Heavenly stems-mixed solution of 8-base amine (referring to the preparation method of WO 99/01452) in 15mL NMP 16 hours, dilute with water, stir, filter drying, obtain 3.7g ketal intermediate, it is a yellow solid.
Step 2
The solution of 3.8g (8.9mmol) ketal in 40mL 80% acetic acid aqueous solution was stirred 4 hours down at 65 ℃, and cooling is poured in the water, uses ethyl acetate extraction.Organic phase is passed through dried over sodium sulfate with saturated sodium bicarbonate and salt water washing.Concentrating under reduced pressure.(gradient elution: the 20-30% acetone/hexane) purifying obtains 2.4g white solid (mass spectrum MH to residue on flash chromatography
+=383).
Embodiment 4
By Dean-Stark collector (trap) reflux 0.4g (1.05mmol) compound 3,0.23ml (3.2mmol) 1, ammediol and 0.25g (1.3mmol) pTsOH.H
2The mixed solution of O in 15mL toluene.After 16 hours, the reaction solution cool to room temperature is poured sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution into, uses ethyl acetate extraction.Extraction liquid salt water washing, by dried over sodium sulfate, concentrating under reduced pressure.Residue is through purification by flash chromatography (gradient elution: the 2-3% acetone/hexane), obtain 0.3g white solid (mass spectrum MH
+=441.Mpt.196.1-196.5 ℃).
Embodiment 5
With 0.3g (0.78mmol) compound 3,0.29g (2.4mmol) 1,1,1-three (hydroxymethyl) ethanol and 0.19g (1mmol) p-TsOH.H
2The mixed-liquor return of O in 10mL toluene 16 hours, cool to room temperature is poured sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution into, uses ethyl acetate extraction.Extraction liquid salt water washing, by dried over sodium sulfate, concentrating under reduced pressure.Residue is through purification by flash chromatography (using eluent ethyl acetate), and product is used the HCl/ ethyl acetate and is converted into hydrochloride, obtains 0.2g white solid (mass spectrum M
+=485.Mpt.180.3-181.2 ℃).
Embodiment 6
With 0.1g (0.26mmol) compound 3,0.09g (0.81mmol) 2-(hydroxymethyl)-1, ammediol and 0.065g (0.34mmol) p-TsOH.H
2The mixed-liquor return of O in 5mL toluene 16 hours, cool to room temperature is poured sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution into, uses ethyl acetate extraction.Extraction liquid salt water washing, by dried over sodium sulfate, concentrating under reduced pressure.Residue is through purification by flash chromatography (using eluent ethyl acetate), and product changes into HCl salt with the HCl/ ether, obtains 0.08g white solid (mass spectrum M
+=471.Mpt.146-150 ℃).
Embodiment 7
Mixed solution in the 5mL pyridine is 65 ℃ of heating down with 0.2g (0.5mmol) compound 3 and 0.16g (2.4mmol) hydroxy amine hydrochloric acid salt.After 2 hours,, pour in the water the reaction solution cool to room temperature.Filtration product washes with water, and drying obtains white solid, 0.21g (mass spectrum MH
+=398.Mpt.>300 ℃).
Embodiment 8
0.26g (0.79mmol) compound 3,0.077g (1.2mmol) KCN and the mixed solution of 0.23g (2.4mmol) volatile salt in 10mL 50% aqueous ethanolic solution are heated to 65 ℃.After 16 hours, reaction mixture with the dilution of 10mL water, is heated to backflow.After 15 minutes, the cooling reaction is by the filtering separation product.Product is suspended in the methyl alcohol, adds excessive hydrochloric acid/ether.Under reduced pressure concentrated solution stirs residue with ether, filters, and drying obtains the 0.24g product, and it is white solid (mass spectrum MH
+=453.Mpt.>300 ℃).
Embodiment 9
Step 1
Stir 0.1g (0.3mmol) sulfone 2 and 0.94g (0.6mmol) 1 down at 80 ℃, 4-two oxa-s-spiral shell [4,5] last of the ten Heavenly stems-mixed solution of 8-base amine (referring to the preparation method of WO 99/01452) in 5mL NMP 16 hours, be cooled to room temperature, pour dilute with water into, saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution is used ethyl acetate extraction.Dried over sodium sulfate is passed through in extraction liquid water and salt water washing then.Decompression concentrated solution, (gradient elution: the 40-80% ethyl acetate/hexane), obtain 0.1g ketal intermediate, it is a white solid through purification by flash chromatography then.(mass spectrum MH
+=413).
Step 2
The solution of 2.35g (5.7mmol) ketal in 40mL 80% acetic acid aqueous solution was stirred 3 hours down at 65 ℃, and cooling is poured in the water, filters, and drying obtains 0.8g ketone (mass spectrum MH
+=369), it is a yellow solid.With the HCl/ ether sample is converted into HCl salt (mass spectrum MH
+=369.Mpt.=265.5-269.9 ℃).
Embodiment 10
With 0.2g (0.54mmol) compound 9,0.2g (1.7mmol) 1,1,1-three (hydroxymethyl) ethanol and 0.13g (0.7mmol) p-TsOH.H
2The mixed-liquor return of O in 30mL toluene 16 hours, cool to room temperature filters.Isolated white solid product is p-tosylate (0.19g) (mass spectrum MH
+=470.Mpt.=223-226.5 ℃).
Embodiment 11
To sulfone 2 (0.5g, 1.3mmol) add in the solution in the 3mL 1-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone trans-4-Trans-4-Amino Cyclohexanol (0.54g, 4.7mmol).Reaction mixture was stirred 2 hours at 70 ℃, and cooling is with the ethyl acetate dilution, up to beginning to form precipitation.The suspension that filtration obtains, water and ethyl acetate washing solid, drying obtains 0.40g (78%) titled reference compound, and it is glassy yellow solid (mass spectrum M+H
+=371, mp=191.1-194.3 ℃).Free alkali is placed ethyl acetate, use 1M HCl/Et then
2The O solution-treated, the hydrochloride of formation 2-(trans-4-hydroxy-cyclohexyl amino)-6-(2-chloro-phenyl-) pyrido [2,3-d] pyrimidin-7-ols (11), it is a white powder, fusing point is 263.2-264.0 ℃.
Embodiment 12
To sulfone 2 (1.27g 3.78mmol) adds anti-form-1 in the solution in the 15mL 1-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone, the 4-diamino-cyclohexane (3.75g, 32.8mmol).Reaction mixture was stirred 1.5 hours at 65 ℃, and cooling is with the dilution of 80mL ethyl acetate.The suspension that filtration obtains is used ethyl acetate and methanol wash several times.Drying solid obtains 1.31g (94%) 2-(trans-4-aminocyclohexyl amino)-6-(2-chloro-phenyl-)-pyrido [2,3-d] pyrimidin-7-ol, and it is pale powder (mass spectrum M+H
+=370).Free alkali is placed ethyl acetate, use 1M HCl/Et then
2The O solution-treated forms the dihydrochloride of titled reference compound, and it is a white powder, fusing point>300 ℃.
Embodiment 13
To sulfone 1 (0.36g 1.0mmol) adds anti-form-1 in the solution in the 10mL 1-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone, the 4-diamino-cyclohexane (1.05g, 9.20mmol).Reaction mixture was stirred 20 minutes at 80 ℃, and cooling is diluted with ethyl acetate.Form small amount of precipitate, filter suspension.In organic layer, add entry, with 3 * 60mL ethyl acetate extraction.The organic layer salt water washing that merges by dried over sodium sulfate, concentrates and obtains yellow liquid.Through column chromatography (50: 50, ethanol/methylene) purifying, obtain 0.25g (62%) 2-(trans-4-aminocyclohexyl amino)-6-(2-chloro-phenyl-)-8-methyl-pyrido [2,3-d] pyrimidin-7-ones, it is yellow foam (mass spectrum M+H
+=384, mp=190.3-191.4 ℃).Free alkali is placed ethyl acetate, use 1M HCl/Et then
2The O solution-treated, the dihydrochloride of formation titled reference compound, it is a white powder, fusing point is 224.0-228.5 ℃.
Embodiment 14
To amine 13 (70mg, 0.18mmol) add in the solution in the 10mL methylene dichloride triethylamine (0.040mL, 0.29mmol) and the methylsulfonic acid acid anhydride (50mg, 0.29mmol).Stirring reaction mixed solution 1 hour, vacuum concentration.Obtain 78mg (93%) 2-(trans-4-methylsulfonyl aminocyclohexyl amino)-6-(2-chloro-phenyl-)-8-methyl-pyrido [2,3-d] pyrimidin-7-ones through column chromatography (3: 97, ethanol/methylene) purifying, it is white solid (mass spectrum M+H
+=462, mp=260.9-261.1 ℃).Free alkali is placed ethyl acetate, use 1M HCl/Et then
2The O solution-treated, the hydrochloride of formation titled reference compound, it is a white powder, fusing point is 250.8-252.2 ℃.
Embodiment 15
To amine 13 (116mg, 0.302mmol) add in the solution in the 15mL methylene dichloride triethylamine (0.050mL, 0.36mmol) and the dimethylamino SULPHURYL CHLORIDE (0.075mL, 0.696mmol).Reaction mixture was refluxed 1 hour.Add 0.075mL (0.696mmol) dimethylamino SULPHURYL CHLORIDE again; reaction mixture was being refluxed 16 hours; cooling; vacuum concentration is through column chromatography (3: 97, ethanol/methylene) purifying; it is (trans-4-N to obtain 90mg (61%) 2-; N-dimethyl methyl acyl amino cyclohexyl amino)-and 6-(2-chloro-phenyl-)-8-methyl-pyrido [2,3-d] pyrimidin-7-ones, it is white solid (mass spectrum M+H
+=491, mp=226.5-229.0 ℃).Free alkali is dissolved in the methylene dichloride, uses 1MHCl/Et then
2The O solution-treated, the hydrochloride of formation titled reference compound, it is a pale yellow powder, fusing point is 160.0-168.0 ℃.
Embodiment 16
Present embodiment is for example understood initial from 6-(2 chloro-phenyl-)-2-methylsulfonyl-pyrido [2,3-d] pyrimidin-7-ol, Synthetic 2-(trans-4-methylsulfonyl amido cyclohexyl amino)-6-(2-chloro-phenyl-)-pyrido [2,3-d] pyrimidin-7-ones.
(1.84g 5.48mmol) adds sodium hydride (0.31g, 7.75mmol, 60.% dispersion liquid in mineral oil) in the solution of the anhydrous 1-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone of 18mL to sulfone 2.Reaction mixture was stirred 10 minutes, up to there not being gas to emerge, in 5 minutes, dropwise add then 2-(trimethyl silyl) ethoxyl methyl chlorine (0.10mL, 5.7mmol).Reaction mixture was stirred 1.5 hours, in this reaction mixture, add anti-form-1 thereafter, 4-diamino-cyclohexane (6.24g, 54.6mmol) solution in the anhydrous 1-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone of 20mL.The reaction mixture that obtains was stirred 30 minutes, pour in the 60mL water.With the turbid mixture that obtains with 2 * 100mL ethyl acetate extraction.With the organic layer that the water washing of 2 * 150mL salt merges, by dried over sodium sulfate, vacuum concentration obtains rough brown liquid.Obtain 1.66g (61%) product 16A by column chromatography purifying (5-50: 95-50, ethanol/methylene), it is yellow foam (mass spectrum M+H
+=500, mp=96.5-105.0 ℃)
To amine 16A (0.46g, 0.91mmol) add in the solution in the 20mL methylene dichloride triethylamine (0.15mL, 1.1mmol) and the methylsulfonic acid acid anhydride (0.18g, 1.1mmol).Reaction mixture was stirred 19 hours, under vacuum, concentrate then.Obtain 0.34g (65%) product 16B by column chromatography purifying (3: 97, ethanol/methylene), it is white solid (mass spectrum M+H
+578, mp=231-232.5 ℃).
(320mg 0.553mmol) is suspended in the 20mL methyl alcohol pyridone 16B that SEM-is protected, with 10mL 10% salt acid treatment.With reaction mixture refluxed 26 hours, cooling concentrated under vacuum then, up to beginning to form precipitation.The suspension that filtration obtains, water and ethyl acetate washing, drying obtains white solid then.By the reconcentration mother liquor; obtain another part solid; filtration obtains the hydrochloride (16) of 221mg (85%) 2-(trans-4-methylsulfonyl aminocyclohexyl amino)-6-(2-chloro-phenyl-)-pyrido [2,3-d] pyrimidin-7-ones altogether, and it is white solid (mass spectrum M+H
+=448, mp>300 ℃).
Embodiment 17
This embodiment for example understands from pyridone Synthetic 2-(trans-4-N, N-dimethyl methyl acyl group-aminocyclohexyl amino)-6-(2-chloro-phenyl-)-pyrido [2, the 3-d] pyrimidin-7-ones of SEM-protection.
To amine 16A (448mg, 0.889mmol) in the solution of 20mL methylene dichloride, add triethylamine (0.15mL, 1.1mmol) and the dimethylamino SULPHURYL CHLORIDE (0.22mL, 2.1mmol).With this reaction mixture refluxed 17 hours.Concentrate the refrigerative reaction mixture under vacuum, obtain 290mg (54%) product 17A by column chromatography purifying (3: 97, ethanol/methylene), it is white solid (mass spectrum M+H
+=607, mp=104.3-114.4 ℃).
(270mg 0.445mmol) is suspended in the 30mL methyl alcohol compound 17A that SEM-is protected, with 20mL 10% salt acid treatment.With reaction mixture refluxed 2 days, cooling concentrated under vacuum then, up to beginning to form precipitation.The suspension that filtration obtains; water and ethyl acetate washing; drying obtains the hydrochloride (17) of 205mg (90%) 2-(trans-4-dimethyl methyl acyl group amido cyclohexyl-amino)-6-(2-chloro-phenyl-)-pyrido [2,3-d] pyrimidin-7-ones then, and it is white solid (mass spectrum M+H
+=477, mp=262.2-262.5 ℃)
Embodiment 18
(300mg, 0.8mmol) mixture with 96% formic acid (3mL) stirred 3 hours at 60 ℃, spent the night at 25 ℃ then with compound 11.Reaction mixture is under reduced pressure concentrated, with the ether development, filter, drying obtains 320mg 6-(2-chloro-phenyl-)-2-(4-trans-formyl radical oxygen base-cyclohexyl amino)-8H-pyrido [2,3-d] pyrimidin-7-ones (mass spectrum MH
+=399, mpt.>300 ℃).
Embodiment 19
With compound 11 (300mg, 0.8mmol), diacetyl oxide (0.23mL, 2.4mmol) and pyridine (0.26mL, 3.2mmol) suspension in methylene dichloride (3mL) refluxed 3 days.Filtering reacting liquid, the precipitation by column chromatography on silica gel with 97: 3 CH
2Cl
2/ MeOH purifying obtains the product of 158mg purifying.Add hydrochloric acid (1.0M/Et
2O, 2.0 equivalents) obtain salt, it is by filtering and dry, obtains 155mg 6-(2-chloro-phenyl-)-2-(4-trans-ethanoyl oxygen basic ring hexyl amino)-8H-pyrido [2,3-d] pyrimidin-7-ones (19).(mass spectrum MH
+=413, mpt.>300 ℃).
Embodiment 20
With compound 11 (250mg, 0.68mmol) and 4-(dimethylamino) pyridine (DMAP) (6.8mg, 0.06mmol) suspension in THF (5mL) cools off in ice bath, adds coke dimethyl phthalate (0.7mL, 6.8mmol), under 25 ℃, mixed liquid 18 hours.Filtering reacting liquid, precipitation is passed through with 98: 2 CH
2Cl
2The silica gel chromatography of/MeOH wash-out, the product of generation 33mg purifying.Add hydrochloric acid (1.0M/Et
2O, 2.0 equivalents) obtain salt, it obtains 34mg6-(2-chloro-phenyl-)-2-(the trans methoxycarbonyl oxygen base of 4--cyclohexyl amino)-8H-pyrido [2,3-d] pyrimidin-7-ones (20) by filtering and drying.(mass spectrum MH+=429).
Embodiment 21
With compound 11 (308mg, 0.83mmol) suspension in methylene dichloride (5mL) cools off in ice bath, add the chlorosulfonyl isocyanate (0.08mL, 0.87mmol).Mixed solution was stirred 18 hours at 25 ℃, and water (0.5mL) is handled then.The two-phase mixed solution was stirred 8 hours, filters, precipitation by column chromatography on silica gel with 97: 3 CH
2Cl
2/ MeOH purifying obtains the product of 108mg purifying.Add hydrochloric acid (1.0M/Et
2O, 2.0 equivalents) obtain salt, it obtains 94mg 6-(2-chloro-phenyl-)-2-(4-formamyl oxygen cyclohexyl amino)-8-pyrido [2,3-d] pyrimidin-7-ones (21) by filtering and drying.(mass spectrum MH+=414, mpt.291.0-293.5 ℃).
Embodiment 22
With compound 38, referring to embodiment 38, (190mg, 0.49mmol) suspension in methylene dichloride (5mL) cools off in ice bath, the adding chloro sulfonyl isocyanate (0.05mL, 1.01mmol).Mixed solution was stirred 18 hours at 25 ℃, and water (0.5mL) is handled then.The two-phase mixed solution was stirred 8 hours, filter, precipitation is by using 97: 3 CH
2Cl
2The silica gel chromatography of/MeOH wash-out obtains the product of 108mg purifying.Add hydrochloric acid (1.0M/Et
2O, 2.0 equivalents) obtain salt, it obtains 94mg product 22 by filtering and drying.(mass spectrum MH+=428, mpt.234.7-235.4 ℃).
Embodiment 23
With sulfone 2 (500mg, 1.5mmol) with 1-hydroxymethyl cyclopentyl amino (686mg, 5.96mmol) and 1-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone (1mL) merging.Mixed solution is heated to 100 ℃ kept 3 hours, then cool to room temperature.Add methyl alcohol (3mL).Suspension was stirred 10 minutes, filter, precipitation is thoroughly washed with methyl alcohol, and drying is suspended in the ethyl acetate.Add hydrochloric acid (1.0M/Et
2O, 2.0 equivalents) obtain salt, it obtains 235mg product 23 by filtering and drying.(mass spectrum MH+=371, mpt.290-293 ℃).
Embodiment 24
With sulfone 2 (250mg, 0.71mmol) with 4-amino methyl hexalin (630mg, 3.4mmol) and 1-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone (0.5mL) mixing.Mixed solution is heated to 95 ℃ kept 3 hours, then cool to room temperature.Mixed solution by silica gel column chromatography with 96: 4 CH
2Cl
2The wash-out purifying.Merge the post fraction that contains product, be condensed into solid, it is suspended in the ethyl acetate.Add hydrochloric acid (1.0M/Et
2O, 2.0 equivalents) obtain salt, it obtains 85mg product 24 by filtering and drying.(mass spectrum MH+=385, mpt.205-213 ℃).
Embodiment 25
With sulfone 1 (500mg, 1.42mmol) with 4-amino methyl hexalin (630mg, 3.4mmol) and 1-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone (0.5mL) mixing.Mixed solution is heated to 95 ℃ kept 3 hours, then cool to room temperature.Mixed solution by silica gel column chromatography with 96: 4 CH
2Cl
2The wash-out purifying.Merge the post fraction that contains product, be condensed into solid, it is suspended in the ethyl acetate.Add hydrochloric acid (1.0M/Et
2O, 2.0 equivalents) obtain salt, it obtains 79mg product 25 by filtering and drying.(mass spectrum MH+=399, mpt.148-151.5 ℃).
Embodiment 26
With compound 38 (350mg, 0.9mmol) and 4-(dimethylamino) pyridine (DMAP) (55.5mg, 0.45mmol) suspension in THF (5mL) cools off in ice bath, adds coke dimethyl phthalate (0.3mL, 2.8mmol), the mixed solution that stirring obtains under 25 ℃ 18 hours.Filter, precipitation by silica gel column chromatography with 99: 1 CH
2Cl
2/ MeOH wash-out purifying obtains the product of 205mg purifying.Add hydrochloric acid (1.0M/Et
2O, 2.0 equivalents) obtain salt, it obtains 200mg product 26. (213.9-214.4 ℃ of mass spectrum MH+=443:mpt) by filtering and drying.
Embodiment 27
At room temperature to compound 38 (0.36g, 0.94mmol) add successively in the solution in the 10mL methylene dichloride pyridine (0.60g, 7.6mmol) and diacetyl oxide (0.58g, 5.6mmol).The mixed solution that obtains was at room temperature stirred 3 days, then concentrating under reduced pressure.The residue that obtains produces the 250mg gray solid by the column chromatography purifying, and it is pure products (mass spectrum MH
+=427, mpt.200.9-201.2 ℃).
Embodiment 28
(0.34g, 0.89mmol) solution in 6mL formic acid stirred 3 days at 60 ℃ with compound 38.The mixed solution that obtains is under reduced pressure concentrated.The foam that obtains dilutes with hexane, concentrates to produce solid.By the column chromatography purifying, obtain 340mg product 28, it is Powdered, brown solid.(mass spectrum MH
+=413, mpt.196.1-196.6 ℃).
Embodiment 29
With 1, and 4-two oxa-s-spiral shell [4,5] last of the ten Heavenly stems-8-base amine (referring to the preparation method of WO 99/01452) (0.157g, 1.00mmole), (0.350g, mixture 1.00mmole) is 100 ℃ of stirrings 2 hours down for N-Methyl pyrrolidone (1mL) and sulfone 1.With the reaction mixture cooling, pour in the water, use ethyl acetate extraction, with the saturated brine washing, use dried over mgso, vacuum-evaporation.Crude product is through flash chromatography on silica gel (0-3% ethanol/methylene) purifying.Merge the post fraction that contains product, vacuum concentration.(0.100g) places methyl alcohol with concentrating part, with hydrochloric acid (1.0M/Et
2O, 1.0 equivalents) to handle, revaporization with the ether washing, filters then to dry, and drying obtains the hydrochloride (M of 0.070g compound 29
+=427).
To the remaining free alkali in 5mL THF (0.167g, 3.56mmole) the middle 2N aqueous hydrochloric acid (1mL) that adds.After 6 hours, reaction mixture is poured in the saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, and used ethyl acetate extraction.Merge organic layer,, use dried over mgso, vacuum-evaporation with the saturated brine washing.Residue is through flash chromatography on silica gel (20-30% acetone/hexane) purifying.Merge the post fraction that contains product, vacuum concentration.Product is dissolved in the methyl alcohol, with hydrochloric acid (1.0M/Et
2O, 1.0 equivalents) to handle, revaporization with the ether washing, filters then to dry, and drying obtains the hydrochloride (M of 0.102g compound
+=382).
Embodiment 30
(0.500g, 1.43mmole) (1.0mL, 5.83mmole) solution in stirred 3 hours down at 120 ℃ 4-amino-1-piperidine carboxylate with sulfone 1.Reaction mixture is poured in the water, used dichloromethane extraction.Merge organic layer, use dried over mgso, vacuum-evaporation.Residue is through flash chromatography on silica gel (20-30% acetone/hexane) purifying.Merge the post fraction that contains product, vacuum concentration.
Urethanum (0.617g, 1.40mmole) hot ethanol solution (6.58g, the 117mmole of adding potassium hydroxide with purifying; 37mL EtOH), and at 80 ℃ stirred 3 hours down.Then reaction mixture is cooled off in ice bath, with lemon aqueous acid (6.6g, 31.4mmole; 37mLH
2O) cancellation.The solution that obtains is concentrated under vacuum, obtain a kind of heavy-gravity aqueous solution, it is used ethyl acetate extraction.Merge organic layer, use the yellow soda ash drying, vacuum concentration.Residue is through flash chromatography (10-30% ethanol/methylene) purifying on silicagel column.Merge the post fraction that contains product, vacuum concentration obtains 30B.
The part of piperidines product is dissolved in the methyl alcohol, handles with 1eq 1N HCl/ ether.Solution is concentrated under vacuum.The exsiccant residue washs with ether, obtains the hydrochloride (mp>300.0 ℃) of compound 30B after the drying.
With compound 30B (0.100g, 0.270mmole) and bromoacetamide (0.100g, 0.724mmole) solution in 2mL DMF is heated to 120 ℃ and kept several hours.With reaction mixture cooling, through flash chromatography on silica gel (3-5,10%[1: 9 ammonium hydroxide/methyl alcohol]/methylene dichloride) purifying.Merge the post fraction that contains product, vacuum concentration is dissolved in the methyl alcohol, with hydrochloric acid (1.0M/Et
2O, 1.0 equivalents) handle.Concentrated solution with the ether washing, filters, and drying obtains hydrochloride (the mp 76.3-1 36.5 of 0.117g compound 30A; M+.427).
Embodiment 31
With compound 30B (0.100g, 0.270mmole), bromoacetonitrile (0.091mL, 1.35mmole) and yellow soda ash (0.114g, 1.35mmole) mixture in 1mL DMF at room temperature stirs.Then with this mixture through flash chromatography on silica gel (2-5[1: 9 ammonium hydroxide/methyl alcohol]/methylene dichloride) purifying.Merge the post fraction that contains product, vacuum concentration obtains the required product of 0.086g.The part (0.016g) of this free alkali is dissolved in the methyl alcohol, with hydrochloric acid (1.0M/Et
2O, 1.0 equivalents) handle.Concentrate this solution, with the ether washing, filter, drying obtains the hydrochloride (mp228.3-228.9 of 0.012g compound 31; M+.409).
Embodiment 32
With compound 30B (0.050g, 0.135mmole) and methyl bromoacetate (0.030mL, 0.317mmole) mixture in 1mL DMF at room temperature stirs.By flash chromatography on silica gel (10-40% ethanol/methylene+1% ammonium hydroxide) this mixture of purifying.Merge the post fraction that contains product, vacuum concentration.Residue is dissolved in the methyl alcohol, with hydrochloric acid (1.0M/Et
2O, 1.0 equivalents) handle.Concentrate this mixture, with the ether washing, filter, drying obtains hydrochloride (the mp 150-168 of 0.013g compound 32; M+.442).
Embodiment 33
(0.050g 0.135mmole) places and has isocyanic acid trimethyl silyl ester (0.021mL among 1mL THF 0.149mmole), at room temperature stirred 3 hours, then vaporising under vacuum with compound 30B.With residue by flash chromatography on silica gel purifying (10%[1: 9 ammonium hydroxide/methyl alcohol]/methylene dichloride).Merge the post fraction that contains product, vacuum concentration.End product is placed methyl alcohol, with hydrochloric acid (1.0M/Et
2O, 1.0 equivalents) to handle, revaporization, filters with the ether washing to dry, and drying obtains hydrochloride (the mp 192.0-202.0 of 0.057g compound 33; M+.413).
Embodiment 34
With imidazoles (0.28g, 4.06mmole) and yellow soda ash (0.43g, 4.06mmole) with DMF (0.63mL 8.11mmole) merges, to its drip chloro trimethyl silane (0.63mL, 4.06mmole).The compound 30B that adds the dry powder powder (0.50g, 1.35mmole) preceding, at room temperature stirred thin pulp 20 minutes.At room temperature stirred 2 hours, and poured into then in the water, with methylene dichloride and ethyl acetate extraction.With the organic extract liquid that the saturated brine washing merges, use dried over mgso, and vaporising under vacuum.Residue by flash chromatography (2-3% ethanol/methylene) purifying, is merged the post fraction that contains product, vacuum concentration.End product is placed methyl alcohol, with hydrochloric acid (1.0M/Et
2O, 1.0 equivalents) handle, revaporization with the ether washing, filters then to dry, drying obtain 0.259g compound 34 hydrochloride (mp 105.0-115.0 C, M+.427).
Embodiment 35
Method according to oneself describes prepares urethanum from corresponding benzyl sulfone, obtains piperidines intermediate 35A (mp>300.0) with the cracking of iodo trimethyl silane.
With compound 35A (0.030g, 0.084mmole) the part of free alkali place and have bromoacetonitrile (0.009mL, 0.126mmole) and yellow soda ash (0.015g, 0.141mmole) 1mL DMF in, at room temperature stirred 3 hours, then by flash chromatography on silica gel purifying (1-10%[1: 9 ammonium hydroxide/methyl alcohol]/methylene dichloride).Merge the post fraction that contains product, vacuum concentration.End product is placed methyl alcohol, with hydrochloric acid (1.0M/Et
2O, 1.0 equivalents) to handle, revaporization with the ether washing, filters then to dry, and drying obtains the hydrochloride (M+.395) of 0.006g compound 35B.
Embodiment 36
With compound 35A (0.050g, 0.141mmole) the part of free alkali place and have 2-chloro-N, N-N,N-DIMETHYLACETAMIDE (0.026 g, 0.211mmole) and N, (0.037mL among 1mL DMF 0.211mmole), stirred 3 hours down at 60 ℃ the N-diisopropyl ethyl amine, stirred 2 hours down at 120 ℃, then by flash chromatography on silica gel purifying (3-20%[1: 9 ammonium hydroxide/methyl alcohol]/methylene dichloride).Merge the post fraction that contains product, vacuum concentration.End product is placed methyl alcohol, with hydrochloric acid (1.0M/Et
2O, 1.0 equivalents) to handle, revaporization with the ether washing, filters then to dry, and drying obtains the hydrochloride (mp103.0-120.0 ℃) of 0.006g compound 36.
Embodiment 37
Compound 11 placed have potassium tert.-butoxide (0.95g, 8.42mmole) (0.11mL is in 5mL tetrahydrofuran (THF) 1.68mmole) with the methyl iodide.After room temperature (rt) stirs 4 hours down, reaction mixture is passed through purification by flash chromatography (1-3% ethanol/methylene; The 25-35% acetone/hexane), obtain above-mentioned two kinds of products (being compound 37A and 37B).They are placed methyl alcohol separately, with hydrochloric acid (1.0M/Et
2O, 1.0 equivalent) handle, revaporization washs with ether then to dry, filter, drying obtains 0.157g two-methylate (compound 37A) (mp 182.3-183.1 ℃) and 0.069g one-methylate (compound 37B) (mp 218.2-218.5 ℃).
Embodiment 38
(317mg 1.0mmole) is dissolved among the NMP (0.3mL), adds trans 4-Trans-4-Amino Cyclohexanol (570mg, 5 mmoles) in this solution with sulfide 1a.This is reflected at 120 ℃ heated 12 hours down.Reaction is cooled to room temperature, adds entry (50mL), use ethyl acetate extraction.Merge organic layer, wash vacuum concentration with water 2 times.Residue is passed through to use 10: 90 MeOH/CH
2Cl
2Silica gel chromatography.Merge the post fraction that contains required product, concentrate and produce foam.Foam is suspended in MeOH, adds hydrochloric acid (1.0M/Et then
2O, 1.0 equivalents), obtain the salt of compound 38.Evaporating solvent.With the solid Et that obtains
2Drying is filtered in the mixed solution dilution of O/MeOH.163.4-171.1 ℃ of .MS of productive rate 282mg.Mp (M+H)
+385.
Embodiment 39
(350mg 1.0mmole) mixes with 1-amino-1-pentamethylene methyl alcohol (345mg, 3.0 mmoles) and NMP (0.3mL), stirs 1 hour down at 120 ℃ with sulfone 1.Reaction mixture is added in the entry, use ethyl acetate extraction.Merge organic layer, wash twice with water, vacuum concentration obtains crude product.Residue passes through with 10: 90 MeOH/CH
2Cl
2The silica gel chromatography of wash-out.Merge the fraction that contains required product, vacuum-evaporation obtains the required product of spumescence.Residue is suspended among the MeOH, adds hydrochloric acid (1.0M/Et
2O, 1 equivalent), stirred concentrating under reduced pressure 20 minutes.With residue and MeOH/Et
2The mixed solution of O stirred 1 hour together, filtered, and obtained product 39, and it is a white solid.213.7-214.6 ℃ of productive rate 263mg.Mp, MS (M+H)
+385.
Embodiment 40
(350mg 1.0mmole) mixes with 1-amino-1-pentamethylene methyl alcohol (387mg, 3.0 mmoles) and NMP (0.3mL), stirs 90 minutes down at 120 ℃ with sulfone 1.With the reaction mixture cool to room temperature, add in the entry, use ethyl acetate extraction.Merge organic layer, by dried over mgso, concentrating under reduced pressure.Residue passes through with 10: 90 MeOH/CH
2Cl
2The silica gel chromatography of wash-out.Merge the fraction that contains required product, reduction vaporization obtains the required product of spumescence.Foam suspension in MeOH, is added hydrochloric acid (1.0M/Et
2O, 1 equivalent).Mixed solution was stirred 20 minutes, and vacuum-evaporation is with MeOH/Et
2The mixed solution of O stirred 2 hours together, filtered, and drying obtains product 40, and it is a white solid.185-188.6 ℃ of productive rate 242mg.Mp, MS (M+H)
+399.
Embodiment 41
(350mg 1.0mmole) mixes with cis/trans aminocyclohexane carboxylic acid, ethyl ester (520mg, 3 mmoles), stirs 30 minutes down at 100 ℃ with sulfone 1.Solution cool to room temperature with obtaining passes through silica gel chromatography with 65: 35 hexane/acetone.Merge the fraction that contains required product, concentrate and produce foam.Residue is suspended in MeOH, adds hydrochloric acid soln (1.0M/Et
2O, 1 equivalent).The mixed solution that obtains was stirred evaporating solns 30 minutes.With residue and the MeOH/Et that obtains
2The mixed solution of O stirred 1 hour together, filtered, and obtained product 41, and it is a white solid.Productive rate 414mg.Mp 192.1-198.3℃,MS(M+H)
+441。
Embodiment 42
(300mg 0.67mmole) adds concentrated hydrochloric acid aqueous solution (3.0mL) in the solution in EtOH to compound 41.The solution that obtains was refluxed 24 hours.Adding hydrochloric acid (1.0mL), solution was refluxed 24 hours again.To doing, drying obtains the hydrochloride of compound 42 under condition of high vacuum degree with the reaction mixture vapourisation under reduced pressure, and it is a white solid.Productive rate: 225mg.Mp:263.6-264.2℃,MS:(M+H)
+413。
Embodiment 43
(350mg is 1.0mmole) with 4-aminocyclohexyl methyl alcohol (1: 1 cis/trans) (Chem.Ber:96 with sulfone 1; 1963; 2377-2386) (400mg, 3.3 mmoles) and NMP (0.4ml) mix, and stir 1 hour down at 100 ℃.With the reaction mixture cool to room temperature, add entry, use ethyl acetate extraction.Merge organic layer, wash with water 5 times, by dried over mgso, concentrate and obtain crude product, it is an oily matter.Residue is by the silica gel chromatography with 70: 30 hexane/acetone wash-outs.Merge the fraction that contains required product, decompression concentrates down and produces the spumescence product.This material is suspended among the MeOH, adds hydrochloric acid (1.0M/Et
2O, 1 equivalent) acidifying, at room temperature stirred concentrating under reduced pressure 30 minutes.With residue and the MeOH/Et that obtains
2The mixed solution of O stirred 2 hours together, filtered, and obtained the hydrochloride of compound 43, and it is a white solid.Productive rate 335mg.Mp 153.6-157℃,MS(M+H)
+339。
Embodiment 44
Step 1
In the suspension of compound 11 (3.0g, 8.1 mmoles) in NMP (35mL), add tert-butyl dimetylsilyl chlorine (1.7g, 11.3 mmoles) and imidazoles (1.2g, 17.6 mmoles).Reaction mixture was stirred 12 hours down at 50 ℃, be cooled to room temperature, add entry (150-200mL).Mixture was stirred 1 hour, filter and obtain compound 44A, it is a white solid.Productive rate 3.71.Mp 289.9-291.4℃ MS(M+H)
+485。
Step 2: alkylation
(483mg 1.0mmole) adds sodium hydride (44mg, 1.1mmole (60% oil suspension) in the suspension in NMP to the pure 44A of silyl protection.Reaction mixture was stirred 25 minutes, and (328mg 1.0mmole), at room temperature stirred the mixture that obtains 4 hours to add 2-(iodine oxyethyl group) three-sec.-propyl silane thereafter.This reaction mixture is added to the water, uses ethyl acetate extraction.Merge organic layer, wash with water 5 times, by dried over mgso, concentrate the intermediate 44B that obtains the silyl protection, it is an oily matter.Residue by using 25: 75 acetone/hexane silica gel chromatography as eluent, is obtained product 44B, and it is an oily matter.Productive rate 650mg.MS(M+H)
+685。
Step 3: go protection
(650mg 0.94mmole) adds TBuA fluorochemical (1.0M in THF, 1.1 equivalents) in the solution in THF (15mL) to compound 44B.The solution that obtains was at room temperature stirred 12 hours, add entry, use ethyl acetate extraction.Merge organic layer, by dried over mgso, concentrate and obtain product, it is an oily matter.With residue with 90: 10 CH
2Cl
2/ MeOH obtains product 44 by silica gel chromatography, and it is an oily matter.It is suspended in MeOH, with hydrochloric acid (1.0M/Et
2O, 1 equivalent) acidifying, stirred 20 minutes, concentrate, use Et once more
2The mixed solution dilution of O/MeOH, and stirred 2 hours.Filtering solution obtains the hydrochloride of compound 44, and it is a white solid.Productive rate 270mg.MP 210.5-212.0℃.MS(M+H)
+415。
Embodiment 45
Step 1: alkylation
(483mg 1.0mmole) adds sodium hydride (44mg, 1.1mmole (60% oily dispersion liquid) in the suspension in NMP to the pure 44A of silyl protection.Reaction mixture was at room temperature stirred 25 minutes.(0.167mg 1.0mmole), at room temperature stirred the solution that obtains 4 hours to add iodomethyl cyanide in this solution.This reaction mixture is added to the water, uses ethyl acetate extraction.Merge organic layer, wash with water 5 times,, concentrate and obtain oil by dried over mgso.This residue obtains product by using 25: 75 acetone/hexane silica gel chromatography as eluent, and it is a white solid.Productive rate 480mg.MS(M+H)
+524。
Step 2: go protection
(480mg 0.92mmole) adds TBuA fluorochemical (1.0M/THF, 1.1 equivalents), and at room temperature stirred 12 hours in the solution in THF to the product that obtains of above-mentioned steps 1.Reaction mixture is added entry, use ethyl acetate extraction.Merge organic layer, by dried over mgso, concentrate and obtain product, it is an oily matter.With residue with 90: 10 CH
2Cl
2/ MeOH by silica gel chromatography, obtains product 45 as elutriant, and it is a white solid.Productive rate 260mg.MP245.8-246.8 ℃ .MS (M+H)
+410.
Product 45 is suspended among the MeOH, adds hydrochloric acid soln (1.0M/Et
2O, 1 equivalent).Mixed solution was at room temperature stirred 30 minutes and concentrated.Residue is placed Et
2Stirred 2 hours in the mixed solution of O/MeOH, filter the hydrochloride that obtains compound 45, it is a white solid.232.1-233.4 ℃ of .MS of productive rate 255mg.Mp (M+H)
+410.
Embodiment 46
Step 1: alkylation
(483mg 1.0mmole) adds sodium hydride (44mg, 1.1mmole (60% oily dispersion liquid) in the suspension in NMP to the pure 44A of silyl protection.The solution that obtains was at room temperature stirred 30 minutes.(0.12ml 1.0mmole), at room temperature stirred the solution that obtains 12 hours, added entry to this reaction mixture thereafter, used ethyl acetate extraction to add bromotoluene in this reaction mixture.Merge organic layer, wash with water 5 times, by dried over mgso, concentrate, and by using 25: 75 acetone/hexane silica gel chromatography as eluent, obtain product, it is a white solid.Productive rate 502mg.Mp 188.8-191.0℃ MS(M+H)
+575
Step 2: go protection
The product that obtains (480mg, 0.84mmole) adding TBuA fluorochemical (1.0M/THF, 1.1 equivalents) in the solution in THF to above-mentioned steps 1.The reaction mixture that obtains was at room temperature stirred 12 hours, be added to the water, use ethyl acetate extraction.Merge organic layer,, concentrate by dried over mgso, and by using 10: 90 MeOH/CH
2Cl
2By silica gel chromatography, obtain product 46 as elutriant, it is a white solid.Productive rate 320mg.Mp 119-131℃.MS(M+H)
+461。
The solution of above-mentioned product in MeOH is joined hydrochloric acid soln (1.0M/Et
2O, 1 equivalent).The solution that obtains was at room temperature stirred 20 minutes, be concentrated into and obtain foam.This foam is dissolved in Et
2In the mixed solution of O/MeOH, and stirred 2 hours, filter the hydrochloride that obtains compound 46, it is a white solid.Productive rate 305mg.Mp 202-206℃.MS(M+H)
+461。
Embodiment 47
Step 1: alkylation
In the suspension of pure 44A in NMP of silyl protection, add sodium hydride (44mg, 1.1mmole (60% oily dispersion liquid).The solution that obtains was at room temperature stirred 25 minutes.(0.095ml 1.0mmole), at room temperature stirred 12 hours to add methyl bromoacetate in this reaction mixture.This reaction mixture is added to the water, uses ethyl acetate extraction.Merge organic layer, wash with water 5 times, by dried over mgso, concentrate, and by using 25: 75 acetone/hexane silica gel chromatography as eluent, obtain product, it is a white solid.Productive rate 480mg.Mp 182-187℃.MS(M+H)
+=557。
Step 2: go protection
The product that obtains (480mg, 0.86mmole) adding TBuA fluorochemical (1.0M/THF, 1.1 equivalents) in the solution in tetrahydrofuran (THF) (15mL) to above-mentioned steps 1.The reaction mixture that obtains was at room temperature stirred 12 hours, be added to the water, use ethyl acetate extraction.Merge organic layer, by dried over mgso, concentrate and obtain product 47, it is a foam.Productive rate 225mg.Mp118-130 ℃ .MS (M+H)
+443.
Embodiment 48
(210mg 0.475mmole) adds aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (0.477mL 1.0N NaOH) in the suspension of MeOH (4.0mL) to compound 47.The suspension that stirring at room temperature obtains 5 days is evaporated to drying.With residue Et
2The O dilution was stirred 2 hours, filtered and drying, obtained product 48, and it is a faint yellow solid.260-265 ℃ of .MS of productive rate 205mg.Mp (M+H)
+429.
Embodiment 49
At room temperature, to the 4-methoxybenzenesulphoismide (0.417g, 2.23mmol) in the solution of 3mL N-Methyl pyrrolidone, add 60% sodium hydride (107mg, 2.68mmol).This mixture was stirred 10 minutes.Add sulfone 1 (189mg) then, the mixture that obtains was stirred 6 hours down at 130 ℃.This reaction mixture is cooled to room temperature, adds entry (50mL).The solid that filtration obtains, continuously water, ethyl acetate and methanol wash are dry under the vacuum, obtain product 49 (190mg), mp>300 ℃; Ms 457 (M+H)
+
Embodiment 50 6-(2-chloro-phenyl-)-2-(N-2-cyano ethyl piperidyl-4-amino)-pyrido [2,3-d]-pyrimidin-7-ol
Step 1: preparation 4-trifluoroacetamido-1-benzyl piepridine
In 30-45 minute, dropwise add 28g (18.8mL to 25g (131mmol) 4-amino-1-benzyl piepridine and 15.36g (152mmol) triethylamine in cold (5 ℃) solution in the 130mL methylene dichloride, 133mmol) trifluoroacetic anhydride is adjusted speed so that temperature of reaction is remained between 5-10 ℃.Add finish after, with this reaction mixture restir 15 minutes.Under reduced pressure remove and desolvate and volatile matter.Residue is dissolved in the 100mL ethyl acetate, then with the dilution of 100mL hexane.By silicagel pad (50g) filtering solution, with the washing of 1L 50% ethyl acetate/hexane.Decompression is concentrated filtrate down, obtains the required 4-trifluoroacetamido-1-benzyl piepridine of 37g (quantitative yield), (faint yellow solid).
Step 2: preparation 4-trifluoroacetamido piperidines
Under nitrogen atmosphere, in 500mL, three neck round-bottomed flasks, add palladium (Palladium on Carbon) and 100mL methyl alcohol on 4g 10% carbon.This suspension is cooled to 5 ℃, disposable adding 10g ammonium formiate (having observed gas emerges).Drip 10g (35mmol) 4-trifluoroacetamido-solution of 1-benzyl piepridine in 100mL methyl alcohol then gradually.Reaction mixture refluxed 2.5hr. with obtaining at room temperature spends the night then.Under nitrogen is isolated, fall catalyzer by diatomite filtration, use washing with alcohol.Concentrated filtrate under reduced pressure obtains the titled reference compound of 6.9g (quantitative yield) faint yellow solid shape.
Step 3: preparation N-(2-cyano ethyl)-4-amino piperidine
At room temperature, stir 3g (15.3mmol) 4-trifluoroacetamido piperidines, (4.25mL, 30.6mmol) triethylamine, the mixture of 3mL (45.9mmol) vinyl cyanide in 10mL THF are 17 hours for 3g.Under reduced pressure remove and desolvate and volatile matter.Residue is dissolved in 20mL methyl alcohol and 4mL 30%NH
4Among the OH, this solution was refluxed 5 hours.The vapourisation under reduced pressure solvent, residue passes through silica gel chromatography, begin to use the 500mL methylene dichloride, use 500mL 0.5% ethanol/methylene then, use 9: 1: 0.1 methylene chloride/ammonium hydroxide wash-outs of 1000mL subsequently, obtain 0.7g (30% productive rate) N-(2-cyano ethyl)-4-amino piperidine.
Step 4: preparation 6-(2-chloro-phenyl-)-2-(N-2-cyano ethyl piperidyl-4-amino)-pyrido [2,3-d]-pyrimidin-7-ol.
With 0.2g (0.58mmol) sulfone 2; 6-(2-chloro-phenyl-)-2-methylsulfonyl-pyrido [2; 3-d] pyrimidin-7-ol, 0.18g (1.16mmol) N-(2-the cyano ethyl)-mixture of 4-amino piperidine in 0.5mL NMP heat 2.5hr. in 60 ℃ of oil baths; cooling is with the dilution of 5mL methylene dichloride.With the column chromatography purifying of this solution by 40g silica gel, use 200mL methylene dichloride wash-out and go out NMP, go out product with 5% ethanol/methylene wash-out subsequently.Merge the fraction that contains product, and concentrate.Add ether in product, after the development, cross filter solid, with the ether washing, drying obtains the required product of 165mg (70% productive rate).This solid of about 50mg is dissolved in the 3mL methylene dichloride.Add 1mL 1M HCl/ diethyl ether solution, mixture was at room temperature stirred 1 hour.The vapourisation under reduced pressure solvent obtains 54mg compound 50.(mass spectrum MH
+=408, mpt.217.5-219.5 ℃).
Embodiment 51
2g (5.8mmol) 6-(2-chloro-phenyl-)-2-methylsulfonyl pyrido [2,3-d] pyrimidin-7-ol, 1.97g (11.4mmol) 4-amino-mixture of 1-piperidine carboxylate in 2mL NMP are heated 1.5hr. in 60 ℃ of oil baths.This suspension becomes transparent brown solution rapidly.Mixture is distributed in 150mL water and 150mL ethyl acetate.With 150mL ethyl acetate extraction water layer one or many.Water, 2 * 150mL, the ethyl acetate solution that merges with the salt water washing then, drying is filtered, and concentrated filtrate under reduced pressure.In ether, after the development, under reduced pressure remove and desolvate, isolate 2.5g (quantitative yield) compound 51.This substance dissolves of about 0.13g in the 1.5mL ethyl acetate, is added 1mL 1M HCl (in ether).At room temperature stirred this suspension 1 hour, and, filtered, obtain the hydrochloride of 0.12g compound 51 with the ether washing with the ether dilution.(mass spectrum M
+=441.9, mpt.190-191 ℃)
Embodiment 52
The mixture of 0.3g (0.8mmol) 6-(2-chloro-phenyl-)-2-(piperidyl-4-amino)-pyrido [2,3-d] pyrimidin-7-ol, 0.3g (2.4mmol) ethylene bromohyrin, 0.22mL (1.6mmol) triethylamine, 1.5mL NMP and 10mL toluene is heated 2.5hr in 100 ℃ of oil baths.Mixture is diluted with 75mL ethyl acetate and 100mL water.Be separated, water layer is used ethyl acetate (2 * 75mL) extractions again.The organic extract liquid that merges with the salt water washing filters and under reduced pressure concentrates then.Residue is dissolved in the small amount of methanol,, obtains 0.115g white solid (35% productive rate) by using 8.5: 1.5: 0.2 ethyl acetate/methanol/ammonium hydroxide 40g silica gel chromatography as elutriant.It is dissolved among the 2mL EtOAc, adds 2mL 1M HCl (in ether).This suspension was at room temperature stirred 30 minutes.Filter and drying, obtain 0.13g compound 52.(mass spectrum MH
+=414, mpt.265.9-266.6 ℃).
Embodiment 53
0.2g (0.54mmol) 6-(2-chloro-phenyl-)-2-(piperidyl-4-amino)-pyrido [2,3-d] pyrimidin-7-ol, 0.11g (1.6mmol) methyl ethylene sulfone, the mixture of 0.5mL triethylamine in 5mL THF were at room temperature stirred 17 hours.Vapourisation under reduced pressure triethylamine and THF.Residue distributes in 75mL water and 100mL ethyl acetate.After being separated, water layer is used the 75mL ethyl acetate extraction once more.The organic solution that water, salt water washing merge, dry and filtration.Concentrated filtrate under reduced pressure.Crude product is by using 90: 10: 5 dichloromethane/ethyl acetate/ammonium hydroxide 40g silica gel chromatography as elutriant.The product that reclaims is dissolved in the 1.5mL ethyl acetate, adds 2mL 1M HCl (in ether).This suspension was stirred 1 hour, filter, and wash, obtain the hydrochloride (hydrochloride) of 165mg compound 53 with ether.(mass spectrum MH
+=476, mpt.204.6-205.6 ℃).
Embodiment 54
Preparation 4-amino-1-(2,2,2 ,-trifluoroethyl) piperidines, 54A
With 4-N-BOC-amino piperidine (commercial buy) (5g, 24.96mmol), trichloromethane sulfonic acid 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl ester (7.03g, 1eq) and salt of wormwood (4.1g, 1.2eq) vlil in acetone (80mL) is 17 hours.Under 40 ℃, decompression, remove and desolvate, in residue, add ethyl acetate (250mL) and water (150mL).Separate organic layer, continuously water (1 * 150mL) and salt solution (1 * 200mL) washing by dried over mgso, is filtered, and concentratedly obtains dark-coloured solid.By using the silica gel chromatography purifying of 15% ethyl acetate/hexane as eluent, obtain 4-NBOC-amino-1-(2,2, the 2-trifluoroethyl)-piperidines (4.45g), it is a pale powder, M.P.99.2-99.8 ℃, (M+H)
+=283.Then this amine is placed diox (80mL), in solution, blasted HCl gas 10 minutes (forming precipitation) at once.The lid of reaction vessel is tightened, stirred 1.5 hours, concentrate and obtain white powder.This hydrochloride is dissolved in 42mL 0.5M sodium methylate/methanol solution, at room temperature stirred 3 hours.By medium frit filtering solution, and concentrated filtrate.Residue is dissolved in the ethyl acetate (100mL), pulverizes solid, filtering mixt.Concentrated filtrate obtains 4-amino-1-(2,2, the 2-trifluoroethyl)-piperidines, 54A, and it is a dark-coloured oil (1.0g), (M+H)
+=183.
With sulfone 2 (200mg, 0.614mmol), compound 54A (224mg, 2eq) and N-Methyl pyrrolidone (0.3mL) in the 10mL flask, mix, stirred 10 minutes down at 110 ℃.The cooling reaction adds methyl alcohol (10mL) then, pulverizes solid, filters and collect to obtain pale powder.At high vacuum, 56 ℃ dry free amine 2 hours down, m.p.=267.4-267.6 ℃, (M+H)
+=438.At room temperature this free amine is placed diox (20mL), stir add down the solution of 1M HCl in diethyl ether (0.5mL, 1.3eq).At room temperature stirred the mixture obtain 1 hour, and filtered, and high vacuum, 56 ℃ dry 8 hours down, obtain compound 54, it is pale powder .M.p.=260.0-265.0 ℃, (M+H)
+=438 (unhindered aminas).
Embodiment 55
Preparation 55B
To sulfone 2 (1.485g, 4.56mmol) in 0 ℃ of solution of dimethyl formamide (25mL), add 60% sodium hydride solution (200mg, 1.1eq).Under 0 ℃,, add 2,2 thereafter, 2-trifluoroethyl trichloromethane sulphonate 55A (4.2g, 3.3eq) (in dimethyl formamide (15mL)) with the mixture vigorous stirring that obtains 15 minutes.The mixture that obtains was stirred 4 days to room temperature at 0 ℃.Reaction mixture is diluted with ethyl acetate (300mL) and water (100mL).Separate organic layer, (2 * 100mL) washings by dried over mgso, are filtered and are concentrated for water (100mL) and salt solution.With residue several times, each decantation supernatant liquor with the ether/hexane washing.Concentrate and dry residue under high vacuum, obtain compound 55B, it is the semisolid of quantitative yield.
Preparation 55
With compound 55B (0.9g, 2.15mmol), compound 55C (743mg, 3eq) and N-Methyl pyrrolidone join in the 10mL flask, stirred 25 minutes down at 110 ℃.Reaction mixture with the dilution of 10mL methyl alcohol, and concentrates.Residue is dissolved in the ethyl acetate (35mL), water (7 * 25mL) and salt solution (1 * 25mL) washing.By the dried over mgso organic layer, filter and concentrate.By using preparation thin-layer chromatography 3 (20 * 40cm, 1000 μ Ms) the plate purifying of 5% ethanol/methylene as eluent, obtain 55, it is a pale powder, m.p.=227.2-230.4, (M+H)
+=453.
Embodiment 56
(0.13g 0.34mmol) is dissolved in the anhydrous tetrahydro furan, stirs in ice bath with compound 3.Dropwise add methylmagnesium-chloride (3M, solution in THF, 0.25mL, 0.75mmol).To react and at room temperature stir 1 hour.To be reflected in the ice bath and cool off, add the saturated solution (2mL) of ammonium chloride, add entry subsequently.With reaction mixture ethyl acetate extraction twice, by the ethyl acetate layer of dried over sodium sulfate merging.After concentrating, the purification reaction mixture is by using the silica gel chromatography separating isomerism body of 5% ethanol/methylene.The product fraction that polarity is littler is designated as trans-isomer (being compound 56A), detects by reversed-phase HPLC and finds that this fraction is pure.The product fraction that polarity is bigger is designated as cis-isomer (being compound 56B), detects by reversed-phase HPLC and finds that this fraction is a cis: trans 98: 2.Each product fraction is dissolved in respectively in the methylene dichloride, handles, be evaporated to the spumescence residue with 1 equivalent 1M HCl/ ether.Obtain hydrochloride (the mass spectrum MH of 13mg trans-isomer(ide) compound 56A
+=399, fusing point=155-168 ℃) and the 26mg cis-isomeride, the hydrochloride of compound 56B (mass spectrum MH
+=399, fusing point=156-169 ℃).
Embodiment 57
This embodiment is for example clear to prepare 6-(2-chloro-phenyl-)-8-cyclopropyl-2-(4-trans-hydroxy-cyclohexyl amino)-8H-pyrido [2,3-d] pyrimidin-7-ones from 4-chloro-2-methylthiopyrimidine.
Step 1 preparation 4-fluoro-2-methylthiopyrimidine
By Ple etc., J.Het.Chem., 31,1311 (1994) method prepares this compound.Use this method, from 11.5g 4-chloro-2-methylthiopyrimidine (71.7mmol) preparation 7.6g product 4-fluoro-2-methylthiopyrimidine.
Step 2 preparation 4-cyclopropyl amino-5-formyl radical-2-methylthiopyrimidine
Under-30 ℃, butyllithium (10.2mL, 2.5M, the solution in hexane) is joined the 55mLTHF (from sodium/benzophenone distillation).From ice bath, take out this butyl lithium solution, dropwise add diisopropylamine (4mL, 28.9mmol).Should react and stir 30 minutes, in dry ice/ether is bathed, be cooled to approximately-80 ℃ then.(1.6g, the 11.1mmol) solution in 4mLTHF stir the mixture that obtains 2 hours dropwise to add 4-fluoro-2-methylthiopyrimidine.(2.1mL, 22.2mmol use K dropwise to add ethyl formate then
2CO
3Handle, and from P
2O
5Distillation), and with the reaction mixture restir that obtains 1 hour.Add the 0.1eq ethyl formate, with reaction mixture restir 1 hour.Add cyclopropylamine (1.5mL, 22.2mmol, Aldrich Chemical) and water, will react and stir 90 minutes.Add about 50mL 1M HCl/ ether, reaction mixture is stirred to room temperature.Add more water, remove THF by evaporation.With twice of this residue of dichloromethane extraction.By the dichloromethane layer of dried over sodium sulfate merging, and be evaporated to pulpous state.Residue is passed through to use the silica gel chromatography purifying of 7% ethanol/methylene as eluent.
Merge the fraction that contains imines, concentrate, handled 3 hours,, concentrate, use dichloromethane extraction with the sodium hydrogen carbonate solution neutralization with 10 equivalent 3M aqueous hydrochloric acids (in THF).Water and bicarbonate aqueous solution wash this dichloromethane solution, by dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated.Material that obtains and the pure substance that had before obtained are merged, obtain 1.8g 4-cyclopropyl amino-5-formyl radical-2-methylthiopyrimidine.
Step 3
(1.8g 8.6mmol) is dissolved in the 17mL 1-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone, and (2.1g 10.75mmol) and salt of wormwood, stirs this mixture down at 95 ℃ and to spend the night to add 2-chlorophenylacetic acid ethyl ester with 4-cyclopropyl amino-5-formyl radical-2-methylthiopyrimidine.Add altogether more than the ester of 0.8g, will react once more to stir and spend the night.To be reflected in 120mL ethyl acetate and the 100mL water and distribute.After the separation, with the ethyl acetate extraction water layer once more than.Ethyl acetate layer with the salt water washing merges by dried over sodium sulfate, concentrates, and by using silica gel 60 chromatogram purifications of 20-25% ethyl acetate/hexane as eluent, obtains the 1.78g product.
Step 4
(1.66g 4.82mmol) is dissolved among the 20mL THF, cools off in ice bath with the product of step 3.Dropwise add oxone (5.9g, 9.64mmol) solution in water.Remove ice bath, will react to stir and spend the night.Filtering reaction adds about 40mL water, and this mixture was stirred 30 minutes.Cross filter solid, be suspended in again in the water, restir 60 minutes.Filtering mixt, water and 20% ether/hexane rinsing, drying obtains the 1.08g product.
Step 5
(0.35g 0.93mmol), trans-the 4-Trans-4-Amino Cyclohexanol (0.322g, 2.79mmol, TCI America) and 0.5mL 1-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone, is heated to 90 ℃ to the product of combining step 4.After 1 hour, reaction is cooled to room temperature, adds ethyl acetate and water.Be separated, use the ethyl acetate extraction water layer once more.Organic layer with the salt water washing merges by dried over sodium sulfate, concentrates, and uses 5% ethanol/methylene and passes through silica gel 60 purifying as eluent.After the evaporate fraction, residue is dissolved in the ethanol/methylene again, handles with 1 equivalent 1M HCl/ ether.Evaporate this solution, residue is developed in 20% ether/hexane, drying obtains 366mg product (hydrochloride of compound 57). mass spectrum MH
+=411, fusing point=241.7-242.3 ℃.
Embodiment 58
With compound 30B (0.300g, 0.811mmole), Acetyl Chloride 98Min. (0.061mL, 0.852mmole) and yellow soda ash (0.090g 0.852mmole) places the 5mL methylene dichloride, at room temperature stirs and spends the night.After 18 hours, by purification by flash chromatography reaction (3-5% (1: 9 ammonium hydroxide/methyl alcohol)/methylene dichloride), merge the post fraction that contains product 58, and under vacuum, concentrate.End product is placed methyl alcohol, with hydrochloric acid (1.0M/Et
2O, 1.0 equivalents) handle, revaporization with the ether washing, filters then to dry, drying obtain 0.288g compound 58 hydrochloride (mp 215.3-218.6 ℃, M+.427).
Embodiment 59
With compound 30B (0.300g, 0.811mmole), the methylsulfonyl acyl chlorides (0.066mL, 0.852mmole) and yellow soda ash (0.090g 0.852mmole) places the 5mL methylene dichloride, at room temperature stirs and spends the night.After 18 hours, by purification by flash chromatography reaction (3-5% (1: 9 ammonium hydroxide/methyl alcohol)/methylene dichloride), merge the post fraction that contains product 59, and under vacuum, concentrate.End product is placed methyl alcohol, with hydrochloric acid (1.0M/Et
2O, 1.0 equivalents) handle, revaporization with the ether washing, filters then to dry, drying obtain 0.326g compound 59 hydrochloride (mp 185.0-194.0 ℃, M+.427).
Embodiment 60
With compound 35A (0.086g, 0.242mmole), yellow soda ash (0.026g, 0.242mmole) and bromoacetonitrile (0.016mL 0.242mmole) places 2mL DMF.After at room temperature 30 minutes, consume initial starting raw material.The adding sodium hydride (60% in oil, 0.011g, 0.266mmole), restir 30 minutes, and then (0.016mL 0.242mmole), at room temperature stirs and spends the night to add other 1eq bromoacetonitrile.To react by purification by flash chromatography (1-5% (1: 9 ammonium hydroxide/methyl alcohol)/methylene dichloride), merge the post fraction that contains product 60, and under vacuum, concentrate.End product is placed methyl alcohol, with hydrochloric acid (1.0M/Et
2O, 1.0 equivalents) to handle, revaporization with the ether washing, filters then to dry, and drying obtains the hydrochloride (mp 143.0-158.5 ℃) of 0.054g compound 60.
Embodiment 61
With compound 30B (0.709g, 1.92mmole), methyl-chloroformate (0.16mL, 2.01mmole) and yellow soda ash (0.213g 2.01mmole) places the 5mL methylene dichloride, at room temperature stirs and spends the night.After 18 hours, by purification by flash chromatography reaction (2-10% (1: 9 ammonium hydroxide/methyl alcohol)/methylene dichloride), merge the post fraction that contains product 61, and under vacuum, concentrate.End product is placed methyl alcohol, with hydrochloric acid (1.0M/Et
2O, 1.0 equivalents) to handle, revaporization with the ether washing, filters then to dry, and drying obtains the hydrochloride (mp 133.5-136.5 ℃) of 0.063g compound 61.
Embodiment 62
With compound 30B (1.0g, 2.81mmole), yellow soda ash (0.447g, 4.22mmole) and 2-chloro-N-methylacetamide (0.453g 4.22mmole) places 5mL DMF, at room temperature stirs and spends the night.After 20 hours, by purification by flash chromatography reaction (3-5% (1: 9 ammonium hydroxide/methyl alcohol)/methylene dichloride), merge the post fraction that contains product 62, and under vacuum, concentrate.End product is placed methyl alcohol, with hydrochloric acid (1.0M/Et
2O, 1.0 equivalents) to handle, revaporization with the ether washing, filters then to dry, and drying obtains the hydrochloride (mp 64.0-102.6 ℃) of 0.708g compound 62.
Embodiment 63
This embodiment for example understands the alternative methods of synthetic compound 30B.
(15g 49.4mmole) places 70mL NMP, at room temperature stirs with this methyl sulfide; In this solution, add N-chloro-succinimide (7.6g, the 56.8mmole) solution in 6mL NMP, and add entry (0.87mL, 48.1mmole).The thin pulp of beginning is dissolved into clear yellow solution rapidly.After at room temperature 20 minutes, (12.7mL 74.1mmole) handles sulfoxide 30C to use 4-amino-1-piperidine carboxylate then.The deepening that is swift in response is warming up to the contact temperature, at room temperature stirs 4 days.During end, this opaque yellow suspension is transferred in the big Erlenmeyer flask that 250mL water is housed, in ice bath, stirred 4 hours.Filter this suspension then, collect yellow filter cake, with its water and hexane rinsing, dry under the vacuum.Show that this urethanum intermediate weight is too much,, still be not reduced to and be lower than 31.6g although prolong dryly.
(111g 1.98mol) places 400mL ethanol, and heating is up to dissolving, and slowly cooling adds above-mentioned carbamate intermediate (49.4mmole in theory) afterwards then with potassium hydroxide.This solution backflow was stirred 3 hours down, be cooled to room temperature then, be placed on afterwards in the ice bath, with aqueous citric acid solution (111g, 577mmole are dissolved in the 400mL water) neutralization.With this solution stirring 30 minutes, vaporising under vacuum was to the pulpous state aqueous solution then.This soup compound is extracted with methylene dichloride (x3); The extraction liquid that the saturated brine washing merges evaporates under the yellow soda ash drying, vacuum, obtains the yellow foam (32.4mmole) of 12g.
The part (500mg) of this foam is passed through flash chromatography (5-20% ethanol/methylene+1% ammonium hydroxide) purifying, merge the post fraction that contains product, and under vacuum, concentrate.The product of purifying is placed methyl alcohol, with 2 equivalent 1N HCl/Et
2O handles, and evaporates under the vacuum; With the solid that ether washing obtains, collect the dihydrochloride that obtains 520mg compound 30B (mp>300 ℃, (M+H)
+370).
(15g 49.4mmole) places 70mL NMP, at room temperature stirs with this methyl sulfide; (7.6g is 56.8mmole) at 6mL NMP and water (0.87mL, 48.1mmole) solution in to add N-chloro-succinimide in this solution.Initial thin pulp is dissolved to clear yellow solution rapidly.After at room temperature 20 minutes, amino-(12.7mL 74.1mmole), at room temperature stirred 4 days the 1-piperidine carboxylate to add 4-in this solution.This opaque yellow suspension is transferred in the big Erlenmeyer flask that 250mL water is housed, in ice bath, stirred 4 hours.Filter this suspension then, collect yellow filter cake, with its water and hexane rinsing, dry under the vacuum.Show that this urethanum intermediate weight is too much,, still be not reduced to and be lower than 31.6g although prolong dryly.
(111g 1.98mol) places 400mL ethanol, and heating is up to dissolving, and slowly cooling adds above-mentioned carbamate intermediate (49.4mmole in theory) afterwards then with potassium hydroxide.This solution backflow was stirred 3 hours down, be cooled to room temperature then, be placed on afterwards in the ice bath, with aqueous citric acid solution (111g, 577mmole are dissolved in the 400mL water) neutralization.With this solution stirring 30 minutes, vaporising under vacuum was to the pulpous state aqueous solution then.This soup compound is extracted with methylene dichloride (x3); The extraction liquid that the saturated brine washing merges evaporates under the yellow soda ash drying, vacuum, obtains the yellow foam (32.4mmole) of 12g.
The part (500mg) of this foam is passed through flash chromatography (5-20% ethanol/methylene+1% ammonium hydroxide) purifying, merge the post fraction that contains product, and under vacuum, concentrate.The product of purifying is placed methyl alcohol, with 2 equivalent 1N HCl/Et
2O handles, and evaporates under the vacuum; With the solid that ether washing obtains, collect the dihydrochloride that obtains 520mg compound 30B (mp>300 ℃, (M+H)
+370).
Embodiment 64
In the solution of 20mL methylene dichloride, add 0.11mL (0.81mmol) triethylamine to 0.25g (0.68mmol) compound 30B and 0.11g (0.74mmol) dimethylamino SULPHURYL CHLORIDE.With this mixture heating up backflow 6hr, under reduced pressure remove and desolvate, residue by using the 40g silica gel chromatography of 5% methanol/ethyl acetate as eluent, is obtained the 200mg white powder.It is dissolved in the 2mL ethyl acetate, adds 0.75mL 1M HCl/ ether.It was stirred 1 hour, and the hydrochloride (200mg) that obtains compound 64 is evaporated in decompression down. mass spectrum MH
+=477, mp 207.2-208 ℃).
Embodiment 65
In 30 minutes; with 0.914g (2.7mmol) 6-(chloro-phenyl-) 2-methylsulfonyl-pyrido [2; 3-d] pyrimidin-7-ol, 1.041g (5.4mmol) N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-phthalimide; 1.43g (5.4mmol) triphenyl phosphine is at 15mL 1; cold (5 ℃) suspension in the 4-diox dropwise joins 0.95g (0.86mL; 5.4mmol) azoethane base dicarboxylic ester is at 5mL 1, in the solution in the 4-diox.After adding is finished, remove deicing-water cooling and bathe.This suspension becomes the clarification light brown solution rapidly.Its stirring is spent the night.Under reduced pressure concentrate this reaction mixture,, obtain 0.38g N-ethyl phthalimide intermediate by using 90: 10: 0.5 ethyl acetate/dichloromethane/ammonium hydroxide 120g silica gel chromatography as eluent.With this intermediate of 0.18g (0.35mmol) and 0.05g (0.42mmol) trans-mixture of 4-Trans-4-Amino Cyclohexanol in 1mL NMP be 120 ℃ of down heating 30 minutes.Reaction mixture, with the dilution of 75mL water, ethyl acetate (3 * 75mL) extractions.Water (3 * 75mL), the ethyl acetate solution that merges of salt water washing, drying is filtered also and is concentrated.This material obtains 45mg compound 65 by using the 40g silica gel chromatography of 5% ethanol/methylene as eluent.(mass spectrum MH
+=544, mp 208-210 ℃).
Embodiment 66
Under room temperature, nitrogen atmosphere, to 0.179g (0.4mmol) 6-(2-chloro-phenyl-)-2-(N-ethoxycarbonyl piperidyl-4-amino) pyrido [2,3-d]-pyrimidin-7-ol in the suspension of 1mL DMF, disposable whole adding 0.012g (0.46mmol) sodium hydrides (95%).After 5 minutes, observing has gas to emerge.This suspension becomes clear yellow solution.It was at room temperature stirred 30 minutes, add 0.068g (0.05mL, 0.4mmol) bromotoluene by syringe then.This reaction mixture stirring is spent the night, with dense aqueous ammonium chloride solution cancellation, ethyl acetate (3 * 60mL) extractions.Water (3 * 60mL), the ethyl acetate solution that merges of salt water washing, drying is filtered also and is concentrated.This material obtains 75.6mg compound 66 by using the 40g silica gel chromatography of 20% ethyl acetate/dichloromethane as eluent.It is dissolved in the 2mL ethyl acetate, adds 1mL 1M HCl/ ether.This suspension was stirred 1 hour, concentrate the hydrochloride that obtains 74mg compound 66.(mass spectrum MH
+=518, mp.162-173 ℃).
Embodiment 67
Mixture in 0.7mL NMP is 100 ℃ of heating down with 0.350g (1.0mmol) sulfone and 0.303g (3.0mmol) 4-amino-tetrahydropyrans.After 1 hour, cool off this reaction, pour in the water, use ethyl acetate extraction.Organic fraction is washed with water 5 times, and salt water washing 1 time by dried over mgso, and under reduced pressure concentrates.Residue by column chromatography purifying (5% ethanol/methylene), is obtained compound 67, and it is a foam.Residue is suspended among the MeOH, adds hydrochloric acid (1.0M/Et
2O, 1 equivalent).The mixture that obtains was stirred 20 minutes, and under reduced pressure concentrate.With residue and MeOH/Et
2The mixture of O stirred 1 hour, filtered out the hydrochloride of compound 67, and it is a white solid.217.2-218.9 ℃ of .MS of productive rate 330mg.Mp (M+H)
+371.
Embodiment 68
(350mg, 1.04mmol) (303mg 3.0mmol) merges with 0.7mLNMP, heats 30 minutes down at 100 ℃ with the 4-amino tetrahydro pyran with sulfone.Be cooled to room temperature, add entry, filter and obtain compound 68, it is a brown solid.This solution is dissolved among the MeOH, with hydrochloric acid (1.0M/Et
2O) furnishing acidity, and evaporation.This residue is passed through to use 10: 90 MeOH/CH
2Cl
2Silica gel purification as eluent.Merge the fraction contain compound 68 hydrochlorides, vapourisation under reduced pressure obtains the hydrochloride of compound 68, and it is a white foam shape thing.Residue is suspended among the MeOH, adds hydrochloric acid (1.0M/Et
2O, 1 equivalent), stirred 20 minutes, and under reduced pressure concentrate.With residue and MeOH/Et
2The mixture of O stirred 1 hour, filtered out product, and it is a white solid.Productive rate 228mg.Mp>300 ℃ .MS (M+H)
+357.
Embodiment 69
This embodiment for example understands from pyridone Synthetic 2-(trans-4-methoxyamide base-cyclohexyl amino)-6-(2-chloro-phenyl-)-8H-pyrido [2, the 3-d] pyrimidin-7-ones of SEM-protection
Step 1
To amine (218mg, 0.436mmol) in 0 ℃ of solution of 10mL anhydrous tetrahydro furan, add coke acid dimethyl esters (0.080mL, 0.746mmol), dimethyl aminopyridine (2mg, 0.016mmol).Reaction mixture was stirred 15 minutes down at 0 ℃, slowly be warming up to ambient temperature overnight then.Concentrate rough reaction mixture under vacuum, by column chromatography purifying (5: 95, ethanol/methylene), obtain 230mg (95%) product, it is white solid (mass spectrum M+H
+=558, mp=110.0-112.0 ℃).
Step 2
(320mg 0.553mmol) is suspended in the 10mL methyl alcohol pyridone that the SEM-that step 1 is obtained protects, with 10mL 10% salt acid treatment.With reaction mixture refluxed 24 hours, cooling concentrated under vacuum then, up to beginning to form precipitation.The suspension that filtration obtains, water and ethyl acetate washing, drying obtains 95mg (53%) 2-(trans-4-methoxyamide base-cyclohexyl amino)-6-(2-chloro-phenyl-)-8H-pyrido [2,3-d] pyrimidin-7-ones 69 then, and it is white solid (mass spectrum M+H
+=428, mp=294.6-296.8 ℃).
Embodiment 70
(0.49mg 1.3mmol) is suspended in the 6mL diacetyl oxide, stirs at ambient temperature 16 hours with amine.Use the ethyl acetate diluted reaction mixture, and filter.The solid that water and ethyl acetate washing are collected, drying obtains 2-(trans-4-methyl nitrosourea basic ring hexyl amino)-6-(2-chloro-phenyl-)-pyrido [2,3-d] pyrimidin-7-ones then, and it is a white solid.This free alkali is suspended in the ethyl acetate, handles with 1M HCl/ diethyl ether solution, form the hydrochloride of 0.51g (87%) compound 70, it is white powder (mass spectrum M+H
+=412, mp>300 ℃).
Embodiment 71
This embodiment for example understands from the initial Synthetic 2 of pyridone-(trans-4-acylamino amide basic ring hexyl amino)-6-(2-chloro-phenyl-)-8H-pyrido [2, the 3-d] pyrimidin-7-ones of SEM-protection.
Step 1
(0.20g, (0.12mL 0.73mmol), at room temperature stirred 5 hours 0.39mmol) to add the trimethyl silyl isocyanate in the solution in the 15mL methylene dichloride to amine.With 5mL methyl alcohol cancellation reaction mixture, under vacuum, concentrate, by column chromatography purifying (5: 95, ethanol/methylene), obtain 0.14g (66%) product, it is white solid (mass spectrum M+H
+=543, mp=182.2-188.9 ℃).
Step 2
(130mg 0.245mmol) is suspended in 5mL methyl alcohol to the compound that the SEM-that step 1 is obtained protects, with 5mL 10% salt acid treatment.Reaction mixture was refluxed 18 hours.The suspension that filtration obtains, the solid that water, ethyl acetate washing are collected, drying obtain 68mg (62%) 2-(trans-4-acylamino amide basic ring hexyl amino)-6-(2-chloro-phenyl-)-8H-pyrido [2, the hydrochloride of 3-dl pyrimidin-7-ones (71), it is white solid (mass spectrum M+H
+=413, mp>300 ℃).
Embodiment 72
This embodiment for example understands initial from 6-(2-chloro-phenyl-)-2-methylsulfonyl-pyrido [2,3-d] pyrimidin-7-ol, Synthetic 2-(cis-4-methylsulfonyl amido cyclohexyl amino)-6-(2-chloro-phenyl-)-pyrido [2,3-d] pyrimidin-7-ones.
Step 1
(1.93g 5.75mmol) adds sodium hydride (0.160g, 6.33mmol, 95% dried powder) in 0 ℃ of solution in the anhydrous 1-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone of 15mL to sulfone.Reaction mixture was stirred 10 minutes, till not having gas evaporation, in 5 minutes, drip then 2-(trimethyl silyl) ethoxymethyl chloride (1.10mL, 6.22mmol).Reaction mixture was stirred 30 minutes, add then and contain cis-1,4-diamino-cyclohexane (6.27g, 54.9mmol, TCI America, Portland, OR, the mixture of cis and trans-isomer(ide)) is shaken bottle through 0 ℃ of refrigerative.Reaction mixture was at room temperature stirred 3 hours.Add 100mL water and 100mL ethyl acetate, be separated, use 100mL ethyl acetate extraction water layer again.With the organic layer that the water washing of 4 * 200mL salt merges, by dried over sodium sulfate, vacuum concentration obtains thick yellow liquid.By column chromatography purifying (30-40: 70-60, ethanol/methylene and ammonium hydroxide), obtain 1.62g (56%) glassy yellow spumescence product (mass spectrum M+H
+=500, mp=79.0-81.5 ℃.
Step 2
The amine that in step 1, obtains (0.26g, 0.53mmol) add in the solution in the 12mL methylene dichloride triethylamine (0.11mL, 0.79mmol) and the methylsulfonic acid acid anhydride (0.18g, 1.0mmol).Reaction mixture was stirred 3 hours, under vacuum, concentrate then.By column chromatography purifying (3: 97, ethanol/methylene), obtain 0.30g (98%) white foam shape product (mass spectrum M+H
+=578, mp=117.0-144.0 ℃).By
1H NMR chromatographic determination, isolating product are cis and trans-stereoisomer mix formation according to 82: 18 ratio mixture.
Step 3
(0.29g 0.50mmol) is suspended in 10mL methyl alcohol to the pyridone that the SEM-that step 2 is obtained protects, with 10mL 10% salt acid treatment.Reaction mixture was refluxed 5 hours, and cooling concentrates under vacuum then, up to beginning to form precipitation.The suspension that filtration obtains; water and ethyl acetate washing; drying obtains the hydrochloride of 0.17g (70%) 2-(cis-4-methylsulfonyl amino-cyclohexyl amino)-6-(2-chloro-phenyl-)-8H-pyrido [2,3-d] pyrimidin-7-ones (72) then, and it is white solid (mp>300 ℃).By
1H NMR chromatographic determination, isolating product are cis and trans-stereoisomer mix formation according to 82: 18 ratio mixture.
Embodiment 73
To sulfone (0.20g, 0.57mmol) and triethylamine (0.24mL 1.7mmol) adds cis-4-Trans-4-Amino Cyclohexanol (Aust.J.Chem., 1961,14,610) in the solution of 25mL tetrahydrofuran (THF).Reaction mixture was stirred 48 hours down at 80 ℃, and cooling adds 1N HCl then.Use chloroform extraction, sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and salt water washing, pass through dried over mgso. filter and concentrate, obtain the rough solid of 0.398g, it is passed through column chromatography purifying (4% ethanol/methylene), obtain 0.118g (54%) 2-(cis-4-hydroxy-cyclohexyl amino)-6-(2-chloro-phenyl-)-8-methyl-8H-pyrido [2,3-d] pyrimidin-7-ones (73), it is white solid (mass spectrum M+H
+=385, mp=209.5-216.5 ℃).
Embodiment 74
Preparation 74B:
(800mg, 1.91mmol), 1,4-two oxa-s-spiral shell [4,5] last of the ten Heavenly stems-8-base amine (preparation is referring to WO 99/001452) and N-Methyl pyrrolidone (0.5mL) are mixed together, and under agitation are heated to 110 ℃ with compound 74A.After 35 minutes, reaction is cooled to room temperature,, distributes with ethyl acetate (25mL)/water (25mL) dilution, be separated, merge organic layer, water (2 * 25mL) and salt solution (1 * 25mL) washs, and passes through dried over mgso, filter and concentrate, obtain compound 74B, its be pale powder (990mg, (M+H)
+=495, M.P.=200.0-206.5 ℃).
Preparation compound 74:
Compound 74B (990mg) is placed 10mL 80% acetate (aq), under agitation be heated to 65 ℃ 4 hours.With ethyl acetate (1 * 70mL) extractive reaction mixture.With saturated sodium bicarbonate (4 * 50mL) washing organic layers, up to pH=8, and with salt solution (1 * 50mL) washing by dried over mgso, is filtered also concentratedly, obtains the 800mg crude product.By using the preparation TLC purifying of 70% ethyl acetate/hexane, obtain 349mg compound 74, (M+H) as eluent
+=451, M.P.=251.2-252 ℃).
Embodiment 75
With compound 74A (2g, 4.79mmol), 4-amino-1-piperidine carboxylate (Aldrich, 2.5g, 3eq) and N-Methyl pyrrolidone (1.5mL) be mixed together, stirred 3.5 hours down at 110 ℃.Reaction is cooled to room temperature, with ethyl acetate (80mL) and water (20mL) dilution.Separate organic layer, water (2 * 25mL) and salt solution (1 * 25mL) washing by dried over mgso, is filtered also concentrated.Crude product carries out the gradient elution purifying at the solution of ethyl acetate in hexane with 25% to 50% on the silica gel as elutriant, obtains 1.023g unhindered amina ((M+H)
+=510, M.P.=194.2-221.4 ℃).The 200mg unhindered amina is dissolved in ethyl acetate (15mL), and (0.5mL 1.25eq), and stirred 1 hour to add 1.0M HCl (in diethyl ether) then.Under 50 ℃ of decompressions, remove then and desolvate.In residue, add the 20ml diethyl ether, pulverize solid.The outstanding slurry that obtains was stirred 30 minutes, filter, dry pale powder is 2 hours under 56 ℃ of condition of high vacuum degree, obtains 65mg compound 75 ((M+H)
+=510, M.P.=107.0-110.0 ℃).
Embodiment 76
With compound 74A (365mg, 0.87mmol), the 4-amino tetrahydro pyran, 76A, (265mg, 3eq) and N-Methyl pyrrolidone (0.3mL) mix, 110 ℃ the heating 30 minutes.With the reaction solution cool to room temperature, with ethyl acetate (30mL) and water (25mL) dilution.Separate organic layer, water (2 * 25mL) and salt solution (1 * 25mL) washing by dried over mgso, is filtered also concentratedly, obtains the 440mg crude product.By making elutriant with 70% ethyl acetate (in hexane) by preparation property TLC purifying, obtain unhindered amina (405mg), it is pale powder ((M+H)
+=439, M.P.=200.9-202.1 ℃).Unhindered amina is dissolved in ethyl acetate (25mL), and (1.4mL 1.5eq), stirs the mixed solution that obtains 1 hour to add 1.0M HCI (in diethyl ether) then.Under 50 ℃ of decompressions, remove then and desolvate,, obtain the hydrochloride ((M+H) of 339mg compound 76 the residue drying under 56 ℃ of condition of high vacuum degree that obtains
+=439, M.P.=198.2-201 ℃).
Embodiment 77
Preparation compound 77B
With compound 77A (TCI Chemicals, 5g, 26mmol) and potassium cyanate (10.1g 5eq) is dissolved in methyl alcohol (60mL) and water (60mL).The mixed solution that obtains under agitation is heated to 80 ℃ kept 4 hours, at room temperature stirred then 24 hours.With ethyl acetate (350mL) diluting reaction mixed solution.Separate organic layer, with salt solution (5 * 150mL) and the HCl/ salt solution of dilution (1 * 150mL) washing is concentrated to about 50mL, up to beginning to occur solid.Filter these solids, drying obtain compound 77B (2g, (M+H)
+=230, M.P.=170.4-173.5 ℃).
Preparation compound 77C:
Compound 77B (2g) is placed diox (125mL), HCl (g) was blasted this non-homogeneous mixed solution 15 minutes, the tight container of tight then envelope, and stirred 5 hours.Under 50 ℃ of decompressions, remove and desolvate.Crude product is placed methyl alcohol (250mL), and adding 2.5mL sodium methylate (in methyl alcohol) (25wt%, 1eq).The mixed solution that obtains was stirred 1 hour, be concentrated to about 75mL then, filter by medium frit.Concentrated filtrate, drying obtain compound 77C (1.76g, (M+H)
+=130).
Preparation compound 77:
With compound 74A (500mg, 1.2mmol), compound 77C (660mg, 3eq) 4-amino tetrahydro pyran, 76A, (265mg, 3eq) and N-Methyl pyrrolidone (0.8mL) be mixed together, under 110 ℃ of stirrings the heating 30 minutes.With the reaction solution cool to room temperature, with ethyl acetate (80mL) and water (40mL) dilution.Separate organic layer, water (2 * 40mL) and salt solution (1 * 40mL) washing by dried over mgso, is filtered also concentratedly, obtains crude product.Make elutriant by preparation property TLC purifying with pure ethyl acetate, obtain the compound 77 (120mg) of unhindered amina type.Then unhindered amina is dissolved in ethyl acetate (25mL), (0.4mL 1.5eq), stirs the mixed solution that obtains 1 hour to add 1.0M HCI (in diethyl ether) then.Under 50 ℃ of decompressions, remove then and desolvate, the residue that obtains is dry under 56 ℃ of condition of high vacuum degree, obtain the hydrochloride of compound 77, its be pale powder (126mg, (M+H)
+=467, M.P.=164.5-168.0 ℃).
Embodiment 78 2-(4-tetrahydrochysene sulfo-pyranyl amino)-6-(2-chloro-phenyl-)-8-methyl-8H-pyrido [2,3-d] pyrimidin-7-ones
Step 1
5g (43mmol) tetrahydrochysene sulphur pyrans-4-ketone, 29.26g (215mmol) sodium-acetate trihydrate and 14.94g (215mmol) the hydroxy amine hydrochloric acid salt mixture in 200mL ethanol was refluxed 6 hours.This mixture with the dilution of 400mL ice-water mixture, is used ethyl acetate (2 * 150mL) extractions.With salt water washing extraction liquid, drying, under reduced pressure filter and concentrate, obtain 5.6g (quantitative yield) oxime (white solid).At room temperature the above-mentioned oxime of 2g (15mmol) (in 30mL THF) is added drop-wise in 76mL (76mmol) the 1M LAH/THF solution.After dripping, mixture was refluxed 7 hours, be cooled to 5 ℃ then.In reaction mixture, drip 2.9mL water carefully, be added dropwise to the 2.9mL 15%NaOH aqueous solution and 8.7mL water then.Suspension was stirred 30 minutes, by diatomite filtration, with the washing of 300mL ethyl acetate.Remove filtrate (<50 ℃) under the decompression, obtain the amino tetrahydrochysene sulfo-of 1.62g 4-pyrans, (92.3% productive rate).
Step 2
Mixed solution in 1.5mLNMP heated 1.5 hours in 85 ℃ oil bath with 1g (2.9mmol) sulfone 1 and the amino tetrahydrochysene sulphur pyrans of 0.67g (5.7mmol) 4-, up to finishing reaction.The cooling reaction mixture is with the dilution of 100mL water, with ethyl acetate (2 * 75mL) extractions.Water (2 * 75mL) and salt solution wash the ethyl acetate solution of merging once more, drying is filtered, concentrating under reduced pressure.Make elutriant with 5% methyl alcohol (in methylene dichloride) and go up by the column chromatography purifying, obtain 0.77g (77% productive rate) at silica gel (100g).The above-mentioned sulfide of 0.2g (in the 2mL methylene dichloride) was stirred 30 minutes with 0.62mL (1.2eq) 1M HCI/ ether.Solvent evaporated, obtain the required 2-of 206mg (4-tetrahydrochysene sulfo-pyranyl amino)-6-(2-chloro-phenyl-)-8-methyl-8H-pyrido [2, the HCl salt of 3-d pyrimidin-7-ones, (mass spectrum MH
+=387, mp 232.1-233.1 ℃).
Embodiment 79
2-(S-oxygen-4-tetrahydrochysene sulfo-pyranyl amino)-6-(2-chloro-phenyl-)-8-methyl-8H-pyrido [2,3-d] pyrimidin-7-ones
2-(S, S-dioxy-4-tetrahydrochysene sulfo-pyranyl amino)-6-(2-chloro-phenyl-)-8-methyl-8H-pyrido [2,3-d] pyrimidin-7-ones
In the cooling solution (5 ℃) of this sulfide of 0.2g (0.5mmol), add 0.13g (0.57mmol) 77%3-chlorine peroxybenzoic acid at the 50mL methylene dichloride.After 15 minutes, the part of reaction is carried out the TLC analysis, shows that this sulfide is converted into the sulfone (n=2) of sulfoxide (n=1) and trace fully.Add the 0.04g 77%3-chlorine peroxybenzoic acid of amount in addition, with reactant restir 30 minutes, more sulfoxide was converted into sulfone.Mixture is poured in 10% aqueous solution of sodium bisulfite, used dichloromethane extraction.Use 10% sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution, use salt water washing organic layer then, drying is filtered and is concentrated.At 20 * 40cm preparation property TLC SiO
2The purifying that plate carries out sulfoxide and sulfone with separate three times, wherein use 5% methyl alcohol (in methylene dichloride) wash-out.Be recovered to 68mg sulfoxide (racemoid), be dissolved in the 3mL methylene dichloride.Add 0.25mL 1M HCI/ ether, suspension was stirred 30 minutes.The vapourisation under reduced pressure solvent obtains hydrochloride (the mass spectrum MH of the required sulfoxide of 70mg
+=403, m.p.205.6-207.3 ℃).
Also be recovered to 0.15g sulfone (higher Rf) from preparation property TLC plate.It is dissolved in the 3mL methylene dichloride, adds 0.54mL 1M HCl/ ether.This suspension was stirred 30 minutes, filter,, obtain hydrochloride (the mass spectrum MH of the required sulfone of 122mg with the ether washing
+=419, m.p).
Embodiment 80
This embodiment for example understands the also alternative methods of [2,3-d] pyrimidin-7-ones (VI) of preparation 6-(2-chloro-phenyl-)-8-methyl-2-methylthio group-8-pyridinium hydroxide
Preparation 3,3-diethoxy-2-formyl radical propionitrile sylvite (11)
To 3,3-diethoxy propionitrile (I, 283.80g, 1.98 moles) and methyl-formiate (148.80g, 2.48 moles) add uncle 1.0M-butanols potassium (in THF) (2.2L, 2.2 moles) in 10 ℃ of anhydrous THF (1.1L), stirred solution.During whole 45 minutes adding, with temperature maintenance at 10-15 ℃.After the adding, stirred the thin pulp obtain at ambient temperature 2 hours.Add hexane (400mL) then, continue again to stir 20 minutes.Filter thin pulp, with 1/1 hexane/THF washing leaching cake, dried overnight in 60 ℃, vacuum drying oven.The productive rate of beige powder is 302.5g (73.0%).
1H-NMR (CD
3OD) demonstration is consistent with desired structure II.
Preparation 4-amino-2-sulfane yl pyrimidines-5-formaldehyde (III)
Under refluxing, heat the thin pulp of thiocarbamide (92.8g, 1.22 moles) in ethanol (90mL), vigorous stirring.In 10 minutes; divide and in this thin pulp, add 35 times; 3-diethoxy-2-formyl radical propionitrile sylvite II (222.20g; 1.06 mole) at 25% sodium methylate/methyl alcohol (85.5mL; 0.37mole) and ethanol (285mL) in suspension; keep reflux conditions (perhaps, this thin pulp can be heated to 50 ℃ to obtain uniform solution) simultaneously in order to add.Adding another part ethanol (150mL) is beneficial to stir.After the adding, the heavy-gravity thin pulp becomes glassy yellow, keeps other 1 hour under refluxing.Cooling mixture is evaporated on Rotary Evaporators near dry then.Residue is dissolved in the water (940mL).From solution, precipitate crude product by adding 30% acetate (280mL), carry out filtering separation by using the sintered glass filter funnel then.Water (800mL) washing leaching cake.Carried out purifying in 30 minutes by development in hot water (1L), with postcooling and filter, after 60 ℃ of following dried overnight, obtain 118.9g (72.3%) product in vacuum oven, it is glassy yellow solid (preparation of back shows that this development is nonessential).It is 98.67% that HPLC obtains purity.
1H-NMR (DMSO-d
6) show consistent with desired structure III.
Preparation 4-amino-2-methylthiopyrimidine-5-formaldehyde (IV)
In 20 minutes, under the gentle cooling, in the solution of salt of wormwood (178.10g, 1.29 moles) in acetone (1.5L) of 4-amino-2-sulfane base-pyrimidine-5-formaldehyde III (100.00g, 644.4 mmoles) and mistake 325 mesh sieves, dropwise add methyl iodide (128.10g, 902.2 mmoles).This mixture was stirred weekend at ambient temperature.TLC shows the still residual III that has, and adds another part methyl iodide (8mL), and continuously stirring is spent the night.TLC still shows still residual some III that have, and adds another part methyl iodide (8mL), and continuously stirring is 24 hours again.HPLC is shown as 95.9%S-alkylate and 3.7% compound III.Reaction mixture is carried near drying regime by Rotary Evaporators gas.In residue, add entry (1L), collect product, water (200mL) washing by strainer.With product 60 ℃ of following dried overnight in vacuum oven.Productive rate is 103.37g (94.8%), and HPLC is shown as 95.8%IV and 4.2%III.
Preparation 6-(2-chloro-phenyl-)-2-methylthio group-8-pyridinium hydroxide is [2,3-d] pyrimidin-7-ones (V) also
With IV (10.00g, 59.1 mmoles), 2-(2-chloro-phenyl-) ethyl acetate (14.40g, 71.8 mmoles), NMP (115mL) and the salt of wormwood (29.00g, 209.8 mmoles) of crossing 325 mesh sieves 90 ℃ of following heated overnight.Reaction mixture, water (800mL) dilution.Filtering separation product (V) is spent the night in the thin pulp stirring that obtains.Wash filter cake with water, 60 ℃ of following dried overnight in vacuum oven.Isolated yield is 14.9g (83.0%), and it is the burgundy solid.HPLC analyzes and is shown as 98.3% purity.
Preparation 6-(2-chloro-phenyl-)-8-methyl-2-methylthio group-8-pyridinium hydroxide is [2,3d] pyrimidin-7-ones (VI) also
With V (0.25g, 0.82mmole), NMP (5mL), salt of wormwood (0.11g, 0.82mmole) and methyl iodide (0.14g, mixture 0.96mmole) stir under nitrogen atmosphere, envrionment temperature and spend the night.Add entry (15mL), continuously stirring 24 hours.Filter thin pulp, water (10mL) washing leaching cake.HPLC analyzes and is shown as 97.8% purity.
Embodiment 81
To pyridone 68 (1.6g, 4.5mmol) in NMP (10mL), add sodium hydride (188mg 4.7mmol), stirs mixed solution 45 minutes, add then (2-iodine oxyethyl group) tri isopropyl silane (1.62g, 5mmol).After 12 hours, mixed solution is poured in the water, used ethyl acetate extraction, by dried over sodium sulfate, vacuum concentration, residue passes through the column chromatography purifying with 95: 5 methylene chloride as elutriant on silica gel.Merge the post fraction that contains product, vacuum concentration becomes solid, and it is suspended in ethyl acetate.Add hydrochloric acid (1.0M/Et
2O, 1.2 equivalents) obtain salt, with its filtration, drying obtains the required product of 262mg.Mass spectrum MH
+=401, mpt.217-220 ℃.
Embodiment 82
To pyridone 68 (500mg, 1.4mmol) in NMP (5mL), add sodium hydride (56mg 1.4mmol), stirs mixed solution 45 minutes, add then iodomethyl cyanide (0.11mL, 1.54mmol).After 12 hours, mixed solution is poured in the water, used ethyl acetate extraction, by dried over sodium sulfate, vacuum concentration, residue passes through the column chromatography purifying with 97: 3 methylene chloride as elutriant on silica gel.Merge the post fraction that contains product, vacuum concentration becomes solid, and it is suspended in ethyl acetate.Add hydrochloric acid (1.0M/Et
2O, 1.2 equivalents) obtain salt, with its filtration, drying obtains the required product of 62mg.Mass spectrum MH
+=395, mpt.230.2-230.4 ℃.
Embodiment 83
(0.4g 1.2mmol) adds 4-amino-2,2,6 in NMP (1mL), (0.74mg 4.7mmol), stirs mixed solution 20 minutes down at 75 ℃ the 6-tetramethyl piperidine to sulfone 1.Water (30mL) diluted mixture liquid stirs suspension 30 minutes.Cross filter solid, with 100mL water and the washing of 50mL ether.After the dry air 30 minutes, obtain the required product of 0.376g.In the 2mL methylene dichloride, add hydrochloric acid (1.0M/Et to this solid of 0.27g
2O, 1.2 equivalents), filter the salt that obtains, drying obtains the required product of 264mg.Mass spectrum MH
+=426, mpt.>300 ℃.
Embodiment 84
(0.16g 0.47mmol) adds tetrahydrochysene-3-thiophenine 1 in NMP (1mL), (0.19g 1.4mmol), stirs mixed solution 30 minutes down at 70 ℃ the 1-dioxide to sulfone 1.The dilute with water mixed solution is crossed filter solid, water and ether washing.Rough solid was with 5: 95: 0.01 ethanol/methylene/NH
4OH passes through silica gel chromatography as elutriant.The solid that obtains is suspended in the methylene dichloride, adds hydrochloric acid (1.0M/Et
2O, 1.2 equivalents).The salt that filtration obtains, drying obtains the required product of 150mg.Mass spectrum MH
+=405, mpt.256-260 ℃.
Embodiment 85
Mixture stirring under 60 ℃ of sulfone 1 (105mg, 0.3 mmole) and the amino morpholine of 4-(0.3mL, 3.0 mmoles) is spent the night.With reaction mixture cooling, then by silica gel chromatography purifying with the methylene dichloride wash-out, obtain white powder (91mg, (M+H)
+=372, M.P.=243.3-244.0 ℃).
Embodiment 86
Step 1
(method according to bibliographical information prepares Barlos, Kleomenis with S-3-(N-trityl amino) tetrahydrofuran (THF); Papaioannou, Dionysios; Patrianakou, Stella; Sanida, Chariklia; Tsegenidis, Theodoros; J.Chem.Soc.Chem.Commun.; EN; 6; 1987; 474-475) (5.12g 0.0155mol) and the mixed solution of concentrated hydrochloric acid (5mL) reflux 15 minutes in ethanol (60mL), concentrates.Place hot ether (100mL) to stir residue, filter, with the ether washing, vacuum-drying obtains (S)-3-amido tetrahydrofuran hydrochloride.
Step 2
With sulfone 1 (1.877g), (S)-mixture of 3-amido tetrahydrofuran hydrochloride (0.66g) and two-isopropylamine (3.73mL) refluxes in anhydrous acetonitrile (20mL), shows that up to TLC sulfone reacts completely.Remove and desolvate, residue is separated between ethyl acetate and salt solution.Separate organic layer, drying concentrates.Crude product is (1%MeOH/CH on silica gel
2Cl
2) by the column chromatography purifying, obtain required product (0.6g).Product is dissolved in MeOH/CH
2Cl
2, handle with 2mL 1N HCl (in ether), evaporation, drying obtains hydrochloride, and MP 171.9-173 ℃, MS 357 (M+H).
Embodiment 87
Step 1
With solution and the K of above-mentioned sulfide 2.4 (8.2g) in dry DMF
2CO
3(4.1g) and ethyl iodide (5mL) at room temperature stir and spend the night.Mixed solution is stirred in EtOAc (300mL) and salt solution (200mL).Separate organic layer, use the salt water washing, drying concentrates and obtains crude product.
Step 2
In the solution of above-mentioned product in THF (170mL), add oxone (41g) (in water (170mL)) at 0-5 ℃.At room temperature mixed liquid 4 hours, with EtOAc (600mL) and water (200mL) dilution.Separate organic layer,, concentrate and obtain sulfone with salt solution (3X) washing, drying.
Step 3
Under 120 ℃ above-mentioned sulfone (2.23g) and 4-amino-tetrahydropyrans (1.17g) mixed solution in NMP (0.4mL) was being stirred 1 hour, then cool to room temperature.Add methyl alcohol (5mL), mixed solution was stirred 10 minutes.Cross filter solid, with the ice methanol wash.The solid that obtains is dissolved in CH
2Cl
2, handle with 5mL 1-2N HCl (in methyl alcohol).After the solvent evaporated,, obtain end product (1.45g) with residue recrystallization from Virahol/ethyl acetate.MP 185.3-190.1℃。
Embodiment 88
Step 1
With this sulfide (5.0g), epoxy Trimethylmethane (isobutyren oxide) (3mL) and the mixture of salt of wormwood (2.6g) in DMF (20mL) stir down at 80 ℃ and spend the night.Add the epoxy Trimethylmethane (1.0mL) of amount in addition, with this mixture restir 8 hours.Carry out water processing with EtOAc and salt solution, obtain the 5.8g crude product.
Step 2
In the 0-5 ℃ solution of above-mentioned sulfide (5.8g) in THF (150mL), add the solution of oxone (3.5g) in water (150mL).This mixture is warming up to room temperature, stirred 4 hours.Add EtOAC (400mL), be separated.(3 * 200mL) washing organic layers by dried over sodium sulfate, filter and concentrate, and obtain required sulfone (6.0g), and it is used for next step without purifying with salt solution.
Step 3
Mixture in NMP (4mL) heated 1 hour down at 100 ℃ with sulfone (5.0g) and the amino tetrahydrochysene sulfo-pyrans (2.4g) of 4-.Carry out water processing with EtOAc and salt solution, obtain crude product, it by column chromatography purifying (silica gel, 30-35%EtOAc/ hexane), is obtained the 2.3g solid.MP 105-108.5℃,MS 445(M+H)。
Step 4
In the 0-5 of above-claimed cpd (2.3g) in the 90mL methylene dichloride ℃ solution, add the solution of MCPBA (2.6g) in the 70mL methylene dichloride.This mixture at room temperature stirred spend the night, and concentrate.Residue is distributed between EtOAc and salt solution.Separate organic layer, use saturated NaHCO
3(5x) washing, drying concentrates, and by column chromatography purifying (silica gel, 2-3%MeOH/ methylene dichloride).(1.3g) is dissolved among methylene dichloride/EtOAc with product, handles with 3mL 1M HCl (in ether).The solid that filtration obtains, with the ether washing, recrystallization from MeOH/EtOH obtains hydrochloride (0.65g), and MP 223.72-230.2 ℃, MS 477 (M+H).
Embodiment 89 sulfones 89
Step 1
At room temperature, to 4-chloro-2-methylthiopyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid, ethyl ester (Aldrich, 24g, 103mmol) in the solution of 250mL acetonitrile, add the 4-fluoroaniline (22.75g, 205mmol).Stir after 2 days, mixture was heated 4 hours down at 60 ℃.The solid that filtration obtains extracts with EtOAc.Concentrated filtrate, with EtOAc (300L) dilution, salt water washing, dry (sal epsom) filters and concentrates, and obtains crude product.Crude product is stirred with hexane (400mL), filter and obtain 23g 4-(4-fluorophenyl) amino-2-methylthiopyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid, ethyl ester, it is a white solid.
Step 2
Under 5 ℃, lithium aluminum hydride (3.0g) is stirred in anhydrous tetrahydro furan (300mL), dropwise add 4-(4-fluorophenyl) amino-2-methylthio group-solution of pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid's ethyl ester (22.5g) in anhydrous tetrahydro furan (250mL) and handle.This reaction mixture at room temperature stirred spend the night.Adding the 1.0M solution of lithium aluminum hydride in THF (55mL) under 5 ℃ again, mixture was at room temperature stirred 3 hours.Dropwise add entry, the mixture that obtains was stirred 30 minutes, (2M, the 9mL) aqueous solution add entry (12mL) subsequently to add sodium hydroxide thereafter.The suspension that obtains was at room temperature stirred 17 hours, filter then.(2X, the 100mL) residue of washing and filtering concentrate the filtrate and the washings that merge with tetrahydrofuran (THF).Residue is suspended in the ethyl acetate/hexane-1/2 (200mL), crosses filter solid, drying obtains 14g 4-(4-fluorophenyl) amino-2-methylthiopyrimidine-5-methyl alcohol, and it is a yellow solid.
Step 3
Handle 4-(4-fluorophenyl) amino-2-methylthiopyrimidine-solution of 5-methyl alcohol (14.5g) in the 260mL methylene dichloride with Manganse Dioxide (58g).The suspension that obtains was stirred 5 hours, pass through diatomite filtration.With the residue of methylene dichloride (100mL) washing and filtering, concentrate the filtrate and the washings that merge, obtain solid.With ether (100mL) stir solids, obtain 8.6g 4-(4-fluorophenyl) amino-2-methylthiopyrimidine-5-formaldehyde, it is a white solid.
Step 4
(8.6g, 0.033mol), o-chlorophenylacetic acid ethyl ester (8g) and 1,3,4,6,7,8-six hydrogen-2H-Mi Dingbing [1,2a] pyrimidine bonded polymkeric substance (from the alkali of Aldrich, 2.5g) mixes at NMP (60mL), stirred 4 days down at 120 ℃ with this aldehyde.Add other 1.4g alkali, with this mixture 120 ℃ of following restir 3 days.Reaction mixture is cooled to room temperature, filters, with NMP (10mL) washing by Celite pad.Filtrate is poured in the water (600mL), with EtOAc (3 * 500mL) extractions.Merge organic layer,,, filter and concentrate by dried over sodium sulfate with salt solution (3x) washing.The solid that obtains is developed with hot ether, obtained product (6.5g).
Step 5
Under 0-5 ℃, in the solution of above-mentioned sulfide (6.4g) in THF (70mL), add the solution of oxone (27.3g) in water (90mL).This mixture was at room temperature stirred 5 hours, with EtOAC (600mL) and water (250mL) dilution.Separate organic layer,,, filter and concentrate, obtain sulfone 89 (5.5g) by dried over sodium sulfate with salt solution (3x) washing, MP 115.5-117 ℃, MS430 (M+H).
Embodiment 90
Step 1
Under agitation in 2-fluoroethanol (13.85g, 216.2mmol, Aldrich Chemicals) and the solution of pyridine (50mL) in methylene dichloride (50mL), add toluene sulfonyl chloride (61.9g, 1.5 equivalents).The mixture that obtains was stirred 5 hours down at 0 ℃, place refrigerator overnight then.Added 150mL frozen water cancellation reaction in second day, under 0 ℃ of decompression, remove methylene dichloride and pyridine, with ethyl acetate (600mL) dilution.Separate organic layer, with ethyl acetate (1 * 200mL) extraction.Merge organic layer, with 0.5N HCl (3 * 200mL) washings, up to pH=2, with saturated sodium bicarbonate (2 * 200mL) and salt solution (1 * 200mL) washs, and passes through dried over mgso, filter and concentrate, obtain water white oil, it is left standstill crystallization, obtain tosylate (46.5g, M=218), it is a white powder.
Step 2
(4.06g 13.4mmol) in 0 ℃ of solution of DMF (200mL), adds the suspension (0.59g, 1.1 equivalents) of 60%NaH in oil to sulfide 2.4.The mixture that obtains was stirred 30 minutes down at 0 ℃, dropwise add the solution of above-mentioned tosylate (3.8g, 1 .3 equivalent) in DMF (25mL).The mixture that obtains stirred to the room temperature at 0 ℃ spend the night, use the dilution of ethyl acetate (600mL) and water (200mL) then.Separate organic layer, water (3 * 200mL), saturated sodium bicarbonate (1 * 200ml) and salt solution (2 * 200mL) washings by dried over mgso, are filtered also concentratedly, obtain semi-solid material (9.16g).(400mL) joins in the crude product with hexane, stirs 15 minutes.The decantation solvent, concentrated residue, obtain the single fluoro ethyl compound of N-(4.92g, (M+H)
+=350, M.P.=114.7-118.1 ℃), it is a chocolate brown powder.
Step 3
(4.8g 13.4mmol) in 0 ℃ of solution in tetrahydrofuran (THF) (75mL), dropwise adds the solution of oxone (20.6g, 2.5 equivalents) in water (75mL) to the single fluoro ethyl compound of above-mentioned N-.After adding is finished, remove ice bath, the mixture that obtains was at room temperature stirred 7 hours, keep down spending the night at 0 ℃.To react at room temperature restir 5 hours, use the dilution of ethyl acetate (600mL) and water (250mL) then.Separate organic layer, water (3 * 250mL) and salt solution (1 * 250mL) washing, by dried over mgso, filter also concentrated, obtain required sulfone (5.4g, (M+H)
+=382, M.P.=156.0-168.0 ℃), it is brown-micro-yellow powder.
Step 4
With above-mentioned sulfone (2.7g, 7.07mmol), the mixture of 4-amino tetrahydro pyran (2.15g, 3 equivalents) and NMP (2.7mL) stirred 3.5 hours down at 110 ℃.Stop heating and stirring then, mixture is placed spent the night.Next day adds ethyl acetate (180mL) and water (65ml), distributes in each layer, separates then.Water (2 * 65mL) and salt solution (1 * 65mL) washing organic layer by dried over mgso, filters also and concentrates, and obtains the 2.6g crude product.By using the silica gel chromatography of 25% ethyl acetate/hexane as eluent, obtain unhindered amina (1.267g, (M+H)
+=403).This unhindered amina is placed methylene dichloride (50mL), stir adding 1M HCl (in diethyl ether) (4.5mL, 1.5 equivalents) down.The mixture that obtains was stirred 5 minutes, desolvate decompression, 55 ℃ of following removing then.High vacuum, 56 ℃ dry 24 hours down, obtain required compound (1.247g, (M+H)
+=403), it is a hydrochloride.
Embodiment 91
Sulfide hydrazides 91
(2.10g 6.59mmol) in 0 ℃ of solution of DMF (60mL), adds 60% suspension (266mg, 1.0 equivalents) of sodium hydride in oil to sulfide 2.4.To obtain mixture and stir 30 minutes disposable then adding two phenenyl phosphinyl-O-oxyamine (Tetrahedron Let., vol 23, No.37,3835-3836,1982) (1.854g, 1.26 equivalents) at 0 ℃ down.After 1 minute, precipitation in a large number occurs, under agitation add other 100mL DMF.Stirred 1 hour, and reaction was poured in the mixture of ethyl acetate (700mL) and water (200mL).Water phase separated is with ethyl acetate (125mL) extraction.Water (5 * 150mL) and salt solution (ethyl acetate layer that 1 * 150mL) washing merges by dried over mgso, filters also and concentrates, obtain the sulfide hydrazides (2.3g, M.P.=183.4-184.2 ℃, (M+H)
+=319), it is a pale powder.
Embodiment 92
(250mg 0.78mmol) merges with 4-amino tetrahydro pyran (397mg, 5 equivalents), stirs 10 hours down at 150 ℃ with this sulfide hydrazides 91.This reaction mixture is cooled to room temperature, with ethyl acetate (35mL) and water (25mL) dilution.Separate organic layer, water (2 * 25mL) and salt solution (1 * 25mL) washing by dried over mgso, is filtered also concentratedly, obtains crude product (300mg).By using the preparation TLC purifying of 5% ethanol/methylene wash-out, obtain amine (209mg, M.P.=117.4-121.3 ℃, (M+H)
+=372.1).(200mg 0.538mmol) places methylene dichloride (5mL) and ethyl acetate (20mL) with free amine.In this solution, add 1M HCl/ diethyl ether (0.8mL, 1.5 equivalents), stirred 2 hours.Remove down decompression, 55 ℃ and to desolvate, in vacuum, 56 ℃ dry 24 hours down, obtain required compound (171mg, M.P.=207.1-215.9 ℃, (M+H)
+=372), it is a pale powder.
Embodiment 93
Steps A: preparation 1-benzyl piepridine-4-aminocarbamic acid benzyl ester
In 30-45 minute, with 4-amino-1-benzyl piepridine (41.2g, 216.5mmol) and triethylamine (51.3mL, 369mmol) 0 ℃ of solution in the 600mL tetrahydrofuran (THF) dropwise joins benzyl chloroformate (31mL, 217mmol), adjust speed so that temperature of reaction is remained between 5-10 ℃.After adding is finished, this reaction mixture is warming up to room temperature, stirred 12 hours.Under reduced pressure remove and desolvate and volatile matter.Add entry (500mL) and ethyl acetate (1.2L) then, and be separated.With saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution (2X, 150mL) with salt water washing organic layer, pass through dried over mgso, filter and concentrate, obtain brown liquid, it is passed through column chromatography purifying (silicon-dioxide, EtOAc/ hexane-30/70 is to EtOAc-100), obtain 27.8g amine, it is white solid (mass spectrum M+=324, MP=79.1-79.6 a ℃).
Step B: preparation piperidin-4-yl carboxylamine benzyl ester
At room temperature, (27.8g 85.7mmol) in the solution of 400mL methylene dichloride, dropwise adds 1-chloroethyl chloro-formic ester (25.4g, 178mmol) solution in the 50mL methylene dichloride by addition funnel to benzyl amine.After adding is finished, reaction mixture was at room temperature stirred 3 hours.Under reduced pressure remove and desolvate and volatile matter, add methyl alcohol (500mL).With reaction mixture reflux 1 hour under agitation, be cooled to room temperature, concentrate and obtain the 26.3g piperidines, it is pale solid (mass spectrum M+1=235, MP=190.7-192.2 a ℃).
Step C: preparation 1-(methyl sulphonyl) piperidin-4-yl carboxylamine benzyl ester
At room temperature with the protection piperidines (10g, 42.7mmol) and triethylamine (12mL 86.7mmol) is dissolved in the 500mL methylene dichloride.By addition funnel dropwise be added in methylsulfonyl chloride in the 20mL methylene dichloride (4.3mL, 55.5mmol).Reaction mixture was at room temperature stirred 3 hours.Under reduced pressure remove and desolvate and volatile matter, (0.5M 350mL), separates two-phase to add ethyl acetate (500mL) and aqueous hydrochloric acid in reaction mixture.Organic layer with aqueous hydrochloric acid (0.5M, 2 * 100mL), saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution (3 * 100mL) and the salt water washing, by dried over mgso, filter also and concentrate, obtain Toluidrin (MP=148.6-152.8 ℃).
Step D: preparation 1-(methyl sulphonyl) piperidines-4-amine
Following in room temperature, nitrogen atmosphere, the Toluidrin in the 500mL round-bottomed flask (9.2g, 29.5mmol) add in the solution in the 200mL tetrahydrofuran (THF) palladium on the carbon (10%, 2-3g).Reaction vessel with hydrogen (3X) flushing, is filled hydrogen by hydrogen balloon in reaction flask, with solution stirring 15 hours (if desired, add more catalyzer and hydrogen balloon fill please gas).In reaction, add methylene dichloride (100mL), filter by Celite pad.Concentrated filtrate obtains the required amine of 4.63g (mass spectrum M+1=179, MP=65.3-65.7 ℃).
Step e:
With sulfide hydrazides 91 (255mg, 0.8mmol), 4-amino-1-methylsulfonyl piperidines (200mg, 1.4eq) and the mixture of NMP (0.3mL) stirred 2 days down at 150 ℃.The mixture that obtains is diluted with methyl alcohol (8mL), ethyl acetate (180mL) and water (65mL).Separate organic layer, water (2 * 60mL) and salt solution (1 * 60mL) washing, the concentrated 640mg crude product that obtains.By using the preparation TLC purifying of 8% ethanol/methylene wash-out, obtain free amine (180mg, M.P.=180.0-194.0 ℃, (M+H)
+=449).
(180mg 0.40mmol) adds 1M HCl (in diethyl ether) (0.6mL, 1.5 equivalents) in the solution of ethyl acetate (150mL), methylene dichloride (20mL) and methyl alcohol (3mL) to free amine.The mixture that obtains was stirred 2 hours, under reduced pressure remove then and desolvate.Dry residue is 18 hours under 56 ℃, high vacuum, obtain required compound (168mg, M.P.=180.7-213.2 ℃, (M+H)
+=449), it is a pale powder.
Embodiment 94 1, the amino sulphur pyrans of 1-dioxy-4-
Step 1
(25mL, 25mmol) (2.34g in 0 ℃ of mixture 20mmol), dropwise adds the benzyl chloride manthanoate, 3.14mL (22mmol) with the amino tetrahydrochysene sulfo-of 4-pyrans to 1.0N NaOH.This reaction mixture was at room temperature stirred 1 hour, filter, wash twice with water, hexane stirs, and filters, and is dry in the vacuum oven, obtains the 4.4g carbamate, and it is a white solid.(M+H)
+252。
Step 2
In 1 hour, to carbamate (40g, 159mmol) in the solution of methylene dichloride disposable adding 3-chlorine peroxybenzoic acid (75%, 75g, 320mmol).This reaction mixture was stirred 12 hours, filter, with 10% sodium sulfite solution washed twice, dried over mgso is used in 10% sodium hydrogen carbonate solution washing three times, and decompression concentrates down, obtains sulfone (37.5g).M
+=283。
Step 3
(3.0g 10.6mmol) adds palladium (300mg) on 5% carbon in 50mL alcoholic acid mixture to sulfone.Use Paar hydrogenator hydrogenation mixture 8 hours under 40psi.By the solution that diatomite filtration obtains, concentrated filtrate obtains 1.5g amine.(M+H)
+=150。
Embodiment 95
(660mg, 2.07mmol), amino sulfone (500mg, 2 equivalents), and the mixture of NMP (0.5mL) stirred 3 days down at 150 ℃ with sulfide hydrazides 91.The TLC demonstration still has a large amount of starting raw materials to exist, and (200mg 1.34mmol), stirs mixture 1 day more therefore to add amino-sulfone of measuring in addition.Analyze by TLC, do not had starting raw material residual.Reaction mixture is cooled to room temperature,, adds 10g silica gel with methyl alcohol (230mL) and methylene dichloride (150mL) dilution.Enriched mixture, with residue be loaded into quick post (silica gel, 20g) on, with 1% ethanol/methylene wash-out, obtain the impure product of 623mg.With the further purifying on preparation property TLC of this mixture, with pure eluent ethyl acetate, obtain free amine (70mg, (M+H)
+=420).(70mg 0.17mmol) places methylene dichloride (10mL) and methyl alcohol (10mL), adds 1M HCl (in diethyl ether) (0.3mL, 1.5 equivalents) then with this free amine.The mixture that obtains was stirred 5 minutes, concentrate,, obtain required product (62mg, M.P.=240.0-243.0 ℃) in high vacuum, 56 ℃ of following dryings.
Embodiment 96
Step 1
(291mg 0.913mmol) in the solution of methyl alcohol (30mL) and acetate (10mL), adds isobutyric aldehyde (0.11mL, 1.3 equivalents), adds cyano group sodium borohydride (58mg, 1 equivalent) subsequently to sulfide hydrazides 91.The mixture that obtains was at room temperature stirred 40 minutes, use ethyl acetate (175mL) dilution then.Separate organic layer, (4 * 60mL) washings are up to alkalescence, and (1 * 60mL) washing by dried over mgso, is filtered and concentrated, and obtains the 400mg crude product with salt solution with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution.By using the preparation TLC purifying of 20% ethyl acetate/hexane wash-out, obtain the alkylating sulfide hydrazides of N-(319mg, (M+H)
+=375), it is a canescence spumescence powder.
Step 2
(319mg 0.85mmol) in 0 ℃ of solution of tetrahydrofuran (THF) (15mL), dropwise is added in the oxone (523mg, 1 equivalent) in the water (15mL) to the alkylating sulfide hydrazides of N-.In 4 hours, the mixture that obtains is warming up to room temperature gradually, use ethyl acetate (300mL) dilution then.Separate organic layer, water (4 * 150mL) and salt solution (1 * 150mL) washing, by dried over mgso, filter also concentrated, obtain the foamed required compound of canescence (308mg, (M+H)
+=391).
Step 3
With the alkylating sulfoxide hydrazides of N-(300mg, 0.768mmol), the mixture of 4-amino-tetrahydropyrans (233mg, 3 equivalents) and NMP stirred 35 minutes down at 80 ℃.Reaction mixture is cooled to room temperature, with ethyl acetate (90mL) dilution.Separate organic layer, water (3 * 25mL) and salt solution (1 * 25mL) washing by dried over mgso, is filtered also concentratedly, obtains the 327mg crude product.By using the preparation TLC purifying of 5% ethanol/methylene wash-out, obtain free amine.Then with the free alkali dissolution in methylene dichloride (20mL), at room temperature add 1M HCl (in diethyl ether) (1.15mL, 1.5 equivalents).The mixture that obtains was stirred 2 minutes, under reduced pressure remove then and desolvate.High vacuum, 56 ℃ dry 24 hours down, obtain required product (239mg, M.P.=111.3-117.5 ℃, (M+H)
+=428), it is a pale powder.
Embodiment 97
Step 1
(500mg 1.57mmol) stirred 7 hours down at 90 ℃ with the mixture of 4-morpholine carbonyl chlorine (0.5mL, 2.6 equivalents) in pyridine (40mL) with sulfide hydrazides 91.In decompression, remove pyridine under 50 ℃, with residue with ethyl acetate (175mL) dilution.With HCl/ salt solution (3 * 75mL) and salt solution (75mL) washing organic layer, by dried over mgso, filter also and concentrate, obtain the sulfide hydrazides ((M+H) of N-acylations with quantitative yield
+=432).
Step 2
In the 0 ℃ solution of sulfide hydrazides (0.785mmol) at tetrahydrofuran (THF) (15mL) of N-acylations, dropwise be added in the oxone (483mg, 1 equivalent) in the water (15mL).In 4 hours, the solution that obtains is warming up to room temperature gradually, use the dilution of ethyl acetate (175mL) and water (50mL) then.Separate organic layer, water (3 * 50mL) and salt solution (1 * 50mL) washing, by dried over mgso, filter also concentrated, obtain foamed N-acylations the sulfoxide hydrazides (209mg, (M+H)
+=448).
Step 3
(209mg 0.0468mmol), the mixture of 4-amino-tetrahydropyrans (142mg, 3 equivalents) and NMP stirred 1 hour down at 90 ℃, was cooled to room temperature, dilutes with ethyl acetate (35mL) and water (25mL) with the sulfoxide hydrazides of N-acylations.Separate organic layer, water (2 * 25mL) and salt solution (1 * 25mL) washing by dried over mgso, is filtered also concentratedly, obtains the 293mg crude product.By using the preparation TLC purifying of 5% ethanol/methylene wash-out, obtain free amine (36mg, (M+H)
+=485).Then with the free alkali dissolution in methylene dichloride, add 1.0M HCl (in diethyl ether) (0.11mL, 1.5 equivalents) then, the mixture that obtains was stirred 2 hours.Remove down decompression, 55 ℃ and to desolvate, then high vacuum, 56 ℃ dry 24 hours down, obtain required compound (38mg, (M+H)
+=485), it is a pale powder.
Embodiment 98
Step 1
(500mg 1.57mmol) in the solution of acetonitrile (10mL), adds 37% formaldehyde (aqueous solution) (0.65mL, 5 equivalents), adds cyano group boron sodium hydrogen (155mg, 1.6 equivalents) subsequently to sulfide hydrazides 91.The mixture that obtains was stirred 15 minutes, add acetate then to keep pH neutral.The mixture that obtains was stirred 2 hours, add acetate once in a while to keep pH neutral.With ethyl acetate (300mL) and water (150mL) diluted reaction mixture.Separate organic layer, with saturated sodium bicarbonate (3 * 150mL) and salt solution (1 * 150mL) washing by dried over mgso, is filtered also concentratedly, obtains the 651mg crude product.By using the flash column chromatography purifying of 15% ethyl acetate/hexane wash-out, obtain N, the sulfide hydrazides of N-dialkyl groupization (37mg, (M+H)
+=347).
Step 2
To N, (37mg 0.107mmol) in 0 ℃ of solution of tetrahydrofuran (THF) (3mL), dropwise is added in the oxone (66mg, 1 equivalent) in the water (3mL) to the sulfide hydrazides of N-dialkyl groupization.In 4 hours, the mixture that obtains is warming up to room temperature gradually, 0 ℃ of following store overnight, with ethyl acetate (35mL) and water (20mL) dilution.Separate organic layer, water (2 * 20mL) and salt solution (1 * 20mL) washing by dried over mgso, is filtered also concentratedly, obtains N, the sulfoxide hydrazides of N-dialkyl groupization (35mg, (M+H)
+=363).
Step 3
With N, and the sulfoxide hydrazides of N-dialkyl groupization (35mg, 0.0965mmol), the mixture of 4-amino-tetrahydropyrans (39mg, 4 equivalents) and NMP stirred 35 minutes down at 80 ℃.Reaction mixture is cooled to room temperature, with ethyl acetate (35mL) and water (25mL) dilution.Separate organic layer, water (2 * 25mL) and salt solution (1 * 25mL) washing by dried over mgso, is filtered also concentratedly, obtains the 39mg crude product.By using the preparation TLC purifying of 5% ethanol/methylene wash-out, obtain free amine (29mg).Then with the free alkali dissolution in methylene dichloride (5mL), add 1M HCl (in diethyl ether) (0.1mL, 1.5 equivalents).The mixture that obtains was stirred 2 minutes, under reduced pressure remove then and desolvate.High vacuum, 56 ℃ dry 24 hours down, obtain required product (29mg, (M+H)
+=400), it is a pale powder.
Embodiment 99
With sulfone 89 (354mg, 0.823mmol), the mixture of 4-amino-tetrahydropyrans (250mg, 3 equivalents) and NMP (0.3mL) stirred 35 minutes down at 110 ℃.Reaction mixture is cooled to room temperature, with ethyl acetate (170mL) and water (70mL) dilution.Separate organic layer, water (2 * 70mL) and salt solution (1 * 70mL) washing by dried over mgso, is filtered also concentratedly, obtains the 393mg crude product.By using the preparation TLC purifying of 65% ethyl acetate/hexane wash-out, obtain free amine (261mg, (M+H)
+=451, M.P.=281.7-283.4 ℃).With this amine solvent in methylene dichloride (15mL) and methyl alcohol (2mL), add 1M HCl (in diethyl ether) (0.8mL, 1.5eq).The mixture that obtains was stirred 1 hour, under reduced pressure remove then and desolvate.At down dry these materials of high vacuum, 56 ℃, obtain required product (252mg, (M+H)
+=451, M.P.=150.0-154.0 ℃).
Embodiment 100
Step 1
(5g, (1.05 equivalents 1.76g), add ethylene iodohydrin (1.42mL, 1.5 equivalents) subsequently, the mixture that obtains is at room temperature stirred spend the night 12.1mmol) to add salt of wormwood in the solution of DMF (50mL) to benzyl sulfide.Reaction mixture is diluted with ethyl acetate (300mL) and water (150mL).Separate organic layer, under not heating, be concentrated into the about 150mL of volume.Collect white solid by vacuum filtration, dry air is 2 hours on frit.Further drying solid under vacuum, obtain N-alkylate hydroxyl thioethyl ether (4.139g, M.P.=155.6-156.2 ℃, (M+H)
+=424).
Step 2
(4.13g 9.06mmol) in 0 ℃ of solution of tetrahydrofuran (THF) (200mL), dropwise adds the solution of oxone (11.13g, 2 equivalents) in water (200mL) to N-alkylate hydroxyl thioethyl ether.After adding is finished, remove ice bath, the mixture that obtains is at room temperature stirred spend the night.This reaction mixture is poured in the mixture of ethyl acetate (700mL) and water (400mL).Separate organic layer, water (7 * 500mL) and salt solution (5 * 500mL) washings by dried over mgso, are filtered also concentratedly, obtain 2.2g N-alkylate hydroxyl ethyl sulfone.When by dried over mgso and in separating funnel, some of this compound are by crystallization.Combining water layer, (3 * 300mL) extractions add the powder from the dried over mgso of first organic phase, this thin pulp is stirred spend the night further to use methylene dichloride.Filter and enriched mixture, obtain the required product of other 2g (M.P.=197.1-198.7 ℃, (M+H)
+=456).
Step 3
With the alkylating hydroxyethyl sulfone of N-(1g, 2.19mmol), the mixture of 4 amino-tetrahydrochysene sulfo-pyrans (385mg, 1.5 equivalents) and NMP (0.5mL) stirred 2.5 hours down at 100 ℃.Reaction mixture is cooled to room temperature,, stirred 20 minutes with ethyl acetate (50mL) and water (40mL) dilution.Separate organic layer, water (2 * 45mL) and salt solution (1 * 45mL) washing by dried over mgso, is filtered also concentratedly, obtains 1 g crude product.By using the silica gel flash column chromatography purifying of 20% ethyl acetate/dichloromethane wash-out, obtain required compound (519mg, M.P.=195.1-195.4C, (M+H) +=417), it is a pale powder.
Step 4
(500mg 1.2mmol) in 0 ℃ of solution of methylene dichloride (50mL), adds MCPBA (724mg, 3.5eq) solution in methylene dichloride (50mL) to this sulfide unhindered amina.The mixture that obtains is warming up to room temperature gradually.This reaction mixture is concentrated down decompression, 55 ℃, and the residue that obtains dilutes with ethyl acetate (180mL) and saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (60mL).Separate organic layer, with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (3 * 60mL) and salt solution (1 * 60mL) washing by dried over mgso, is filtered also concentratedly, obtains the rough sulfone unhindered amina of 528mg.By using the silica gel flash column chromatography wash-out of 1% ethanol/methylene to 2% ethanol/methylene gradient elution, obtain the sulfone unhindered amina (279mg, M.P.=155.0-155.9 ℃, (M+H)
+=449), it is a pale powder.With this unhindered amina (278mg 0.62mmol) places ethyl acetate (50mL), add then 1M HCl (in diethyl ether) (1mL, 1.5eq).The mixture that obtains was stirred 1 hour, under reduced pressure remove then and desolvate.At high vacuum, 56 ℃ dry residues down, obtain required product (242mg, M.P.=182.0-186.0 ℃, (M+H)
+=449), it is a pale powder.
Embodiment 101
At room temperature, with Silver Nitrate (1.10g, 6.50mmole) and sodium hydroxide (0.52g, 13.0mmole) mixture in 5mL water stirred 15 minutes.The synthetic silver oxide is collected in vacuum filtration, washes vacuum-drying with water, add trans-Trans-4-Amino Cyclohexanol affixture 38 (0.500g then, 1.30mmole) solution in the 2mL tetrahydrofuran (THF), again to wherein add the methyl iodide (0.16mL, 2.60mmole).Reaction mixture is spent the night 40 ℃ of stirrings, is warmed up to 60 ℃ then and kept 5 days, behind 60 ℃ first day, add again the methyl iodide (1.30mmole, 0.08mL).
By flash chromatography (10-50% acetone/hexane) purifying, produce the required product shown in the front, and the methylated isomer of N-.Every kind of product is placed methyl alcohol respectively, with hydrochloric acid (1.0M/Et
2O, 1.0 equivalents) handle, heavily be evaporated to drying, with the ether washing, to filter then, drying obtains required O-methylate of 0.157g (mp 189.0-192.0 ℃) and 0.069g N-methylate (mp 130.3-130.5 ℃).
Embodiment 102
Steps A: preparation 4-second sulfane Ji-Ding-2-ketone:
To 5 ℃ sulfur alcohols (6.2g, 7.4mL, 0.1mol) be added dropwise among solution, 3 DBU (in 50mL THF) methyl vinyl ketone (7.3g, 8.45mL, 0.105mol).Mixed solution stirred at ambient temperature spend the night.Enriched mixture under vacuum obtains the required ketone of 13.6g then.
The preparation of step B:4-second sulfane Ji-Ding-2-ketoxime:
With 4-second sulfane Ji-Ding-2-ketone (13.6g, 0.1mol), the sodium-acetate trihydrate (68g, 0.5mol) and hydroxy amine hydrochloric acid salt (34.7g, 0.5mol) the mixed solution reflux in 500mL ethanol is 3 hours.With mixed solution cooling, vacuum concentration.The residue dilute with water is with ethyl acetate (2 * 200mol) extractions.Merge organic layer, use the salt water washing, drying is filtered, and vacuum concentration obtains the 14.7g oxime.
The preparation of step C:2-amino-4-second sulfane base-butane:
(1M, 120mL 0.12mol) are added dropwise to 4-second sulfane Ji-Ding-2-ketoxime (6g, 0.04mol) (in the 30mL tetrahydrofuran (THF)) in the solution in tetrahydrofuran (THF) to lithium aluminum hydride.After all dripping, mixed solution was stirred 4 hours under refluxing.Suspension is cooled off with ice-water bath, drips entry (4.6mL) and 20mL tetrahydrofuran (THF), add then aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (15%, 4.6mL).And then add entry (13.8mL), and reaction mixture was stirred 30 minutes, filter by Celite pad, with ethyl acetate (300mL) rinsing.Dried filtrate (salt solution, sal epsom), vapourisation under reduced pressure obtains 3.43g 2-amino-4-second sulfane base-butane (mass spectrum M+1=134).
Step D:
(0.55g, 1.6mmol) (0.63g, 4.8mmol) solution in the 10mL tetrahydrofuran (THF) refluxed 1 hour with 2-amino-4-second sulfane base-butane with sulfone 1.Solution is cooled off, vacuum concentration, product passes through the column chromatography purifying with silica gel through 5% ethyl acetate (in methylene dichloride) wash-out, obtains the racemic mixture (mass spectrum M+1=403) of 421mg102A, with 31mg aziridine cpd 102B (mass spectrum M+1=401, MP=160-167 ℃).
Embodiment 103
Present embodiment has been described the kinase whose analytical plan of mensuration vitro inhibition p-38 (MAP).
Compound of the present invention is in the activity of vitro inhibition p-38 map kinase, by measure the p-38 kinases with γ-
33γ-phosphoric acid among the P-ATP is transferred to myelin basic protein (MBP) and determines, uses to Ahn N.G.; Deng J.Biol.Chem.Vol.266 (7), 4220-4227, the method for introducing in (1991) is carried out the method for slight improvements.
The phosphorylation type of reorganization p38 map kinase uses SEK-1 and MEKK at expression in escherichia coli, passes through the affinity chromatography purifying with the nickel post then.
The p38 map kinase of phosphorylation kinase buffer liquid (20mM 3-(N-morpholino) propanesulfonic acid, pH 7.2,25mM β-phospho-glycerol, 5mM ethylene glycol-two (beta-amino ether)-N, N, N ', N '-tetraacethyl, the 1mM vanadic acid sodium, 1mM dithiothreitol (DTT), 40mM magnesium chloride) middle dilution.Add and to be dissolved in the experimental compound of DMSO or DMSO (contrast) only, sample is incubated 10 minutes at 30 ℃.By adding contain MBP and γ-
33The substrate mixture of P-ATP causes kinase reaction.Continue cultivation down after 20 minutes at 30 ℃, add 0.75% phosphoric acid and stop this reaction.Utilize the phosphorylated cotton film (Millipore, Bedford, MA) from remaining γ-
33P-ATP isolates phosphorylation MBP, and utilize the scintillometer quantitative assay (Packard, Meriden, CT).
Compound of the present invention has activity in this test.The p-38 of some The compounds of this invention suppresses active and (is expressed as IC
50, the concentration when causing detected p-38 enzyme 50% to suppress) be:
CPD# (from table 1) | IC 50,M |
1 | 2.05×10 -8 |
2 | 4.19×10 -8 |
11 | 4.80×10 -9 |
24 | 3.55×10 -8 |
29 | 4.15×10 -8 |
37 | 3.05×10 -8 |
38 | 6.2×10 -9 |
41 | 5.1×10 -9 |
44 | 7.8×10 -9 |
63 | 7.30×10 -9 |
73 | 2.09×10 -8 |
126 | 3.00×10 -10 |
128 | 6.00×10 -10 |
136 | 8.20×10 -9 |
Embodiment 104
Present embodiment has been described the inhibiting analyzed in vitro experiment of estimating in the THP1 cell the generation of LPS inductive TNF-α.
Utilize Blifeld, wait Transplantation, 51 (2), improving one's methods for a short time of the described method of 498-503 (1991) measured compound of the present invention and suppressed the ability that TNF-α discharges.
(a) TNF is biosynthetic induces
Make the THP-1 cell be suspended in substratum [RPMI (Gibco-BRL, Gailthersburg MD) contain 15% foetal calf serum, the 0.02mM 2 mercapto ethanol], reach 2.5 * 10
6The concentration of cell/ml, bed board (contains the 0.2ml sample aliquot) in each hole in 96 hole flat boards subsequently.Test compound is dissolved in DMSO, and after this with the substratum dilution, the final concentration that makes DMSO is 5%.In each hole, add the testing liquid of 25 μ l equal portions or only contain the substratum of DMSO (contrast).Cell was cultivated 30 minutes down at 37 ℃.Xiang Kongzhong adds LPS, and (MO) reaching final concentration is 0.5 μ g/ml for Sigma, St.Louis, and makes cell continue to cultivate 2 hours.After incubation period finishes, collect culture supernatant, the amount of utilizing ELISA test determination TNF-α described below to exist.
(b) ELISA test:
By Reimund, GUT.Vol.39 such as J.M. (5), the described specificity of 684-689 (1996) is caught the ELISA test, is utilized two kinds of anti-TNF-Alpha antibodies (2TNF-H12 and 2TNF-H34) to measure the amount that the humanTNF-exists.
The dull and stereotyped antibody 2TNF-H12 (10 μ g/ml) that is present among the PBS with 50 μ l/ holes in polystyrene 96 holes wraps quilt, and in 4 ℃ moist incubator overnight incubation.Dull and stereotyped with the PBS washing, and then with being present in 5% skim-milk room temperature lower seal among the PBS by 1 hour, wash with the 0.1%BSA (bovine serum albumin) that is present among the PBS back.
The TNF standard substance are by people TNF-α (the R ﹠amp that recombinates; D Systems, Minneapolis, stock solution preparation MN).The concentration of standard substance in this test is carried out 6 semilog serial dilutions subsequently from 10ng/ml.
After this above-mentioned culture supernatant of 25 μ l equal portions or TNF standard substance or only be substratum (contrast) and the biotinylation monoclonal antibody 2TNF-H34 (2 μ g/ml are present among the PBS that contains 0.1%BSA) of 25 μ l equal portions mixes join in each hole.Culture sample jolting gently simultaneously in 2 hours under the room temperature is subsequently with the PBS washing that contains 0.1%BSA 3 times.(CA) solution wherein contains peroxidase-streptavidin and the 0.1%BSA of 0.416 μ g/ml in PBS for Zymed, S.San Francisco to add peroxidase-streptavidin of 50 μ l in each hole.Sample continues to cultivate 1 hour under the room temperature, subsequently with the PBS washing that contains 0.1%BSA 4 times.In each hole, add the O-phenylenediamine solution (lug/ml O-phenylenediamine and 0.03% hydrogen peroxide are present among the 0.2M citrate buffer pH 4.5) of 50 μ l, and under the room temperature sample was cultivated 30 minutes under dark condition.Read sample and the object of reference optical density(OD) under 450nm and 650nm respectively.The optical density(OD) of utilization under 450nm measured the level of TNF-α to the figure of used concentration.
IC
50Value is defined as the concentration of the test compound that reduces corresponding to half-maximum value in the absorbancy of 450nm.
Embodiment 105
This embodiment has described the inhibiting body inner analysis test that LPS-inductive TNF-α produces in the evaluation mouse (or rat).
Utilize J.Immunol. such as Zanetti., 148,1890, J.Lab.Clin.Med. such as (1992) and Sekut, 124,813, the slight improvements method of (1994) described method is measured and is suppressed the ability that TNF-α discharges in the chemical combination object of the present invention.
(ChaRles River, Hollister's female BALB/c mouse of body weight 18-21g CA) conformed for 1 week.Comprising that respectively organizing of 8 mouse is Orally administered is suspended in or is dissolved in the experimental compound in the aqueous carrier that contains 0.9% sodium-chlor, 0.5% Xylo-Mucine, 0.4% tween 80,0.9% benzylalcohol (CMC carrier) or only use carrier (control group).After 30 minutes, give injection 20 μ g LPS in the mouse peritoneum (Sigma, St.Louis, MO).1.5 after hour, by sucking CO
2Put to death mouse, and gather blood by cardiopuncture.15, made the blood sedimentation under the 600Xg in centrifugal 5 minutes, serum transfers in clean test tube and freezing down at-20 ℃, until measuring TNF-α α (Biosource International according to the scheme of manufacturers by the ELISA test, Camarillo, CA, USA).
Claims (24)
1. the compound of following formula:
Or its pharmaceutical salts or prodrug,
Wherein
R
1Be hydrogen or alkyl;
R
2Be the cycloalkyl that replaces, the assorted cycloalkyl that replaces, the cycloalkyl that assorted alkyl replaces, the assorted cycloalkyl-alkyl that replaces, heterocyclic radical, heterocyclic radical spiro cycloalkyl group, alkyl-S (O)
n-alkylidene group-, or SO
2Ar
2, wherein n is 1 or 2;
R
3Be hydrogen, amino, alkyl monosubstituted amino, dialkyl amido, acyl amino ,-NR
a-C (=O)-R
b, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, haloalkyl, assorted alkyl, cyano group alkyl ,-alkylidene group-C (O)-R, acyl group, or phthalimido alkyl, wherein R
aBe hydrogen or alkyl, R
bBe heterocyclic radical or assorted alkyl, R is a hydrogen, alkyl, hydroxyl, alkoxyl group, amino, alkyl monosubstituted amino or dialkyl amido;
And Ar
1And Ar
2For phenyl or by one or more phenyl of replacing independently of substituting groups that are selected from down group: alkyl, alkoxyl group, and halogen;
Wherein
The cycloalkyl that replaces is meant, one of them, two or three ring hydrogen atom independence by cyanos or-cycloalkyl that Y-C (O) R replaces, wherein Y do not exist or for alkylidene group and R be hydrogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, hydroxyl, alkoxyl group, amino, alkyl monosubstituted amino, dialkyl amido, or phenyl;
The cycloalkyl that assorted alkyl replaces is meant cycloalkyl, and wherein in the cycloalkyl, two or three hydrogen atoms are replaced by assorted alkyl group, and condition is that assorted alkyl group is connected on the group of naphthene base by carbon-carbon bond;
The assorted cycloalkyl that replaces is meant cycloalkyl, and wherein in the cycloalkyl, two or three hydrogen atoms are independently selected from down the substituting group of organizing and replace: hydroxyl, alkoxyl group, amino; acyl amino, alkyl monosubstituted amino, dialkyl amido, oxo; imino-, oximido, NR ' SO
2R
d, wherein R ' is a hydrogen or alkyl, and R
dBe alkyl, cycloalkyl, amino, alkyl monosubstituted amino or dialkyl amido;-X-C (O) R, wherein X is O or NR ', R is a hydrogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxyl group, amino, alkyl monosubstituted amino, dialkyl amido, or phenyl, and R ' is H or alkyl; Or-S (O)
nR, wherein n is the integer of 0-2, wherein when n be 0, R is a hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkylalkyl and when n be 1 or 2, R is an alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, amino, acyl amino, alkyl monosubstituted amino or dialkyl amido; With
Heterocyclic radical is a piperidyl, or THP trtrahydropyranyl.
2. according to the compound of claim 1, Ar wherein
1Be the phenyl group that is replaced by one or two halogen, alkyl or methoxy group independently.
3. according to the compound of claim 2, Ar wherein
1Be the 2-chloro-phenyl-, 2-fluorophenyl, 2-aminomethyl phenyl, or 2-p-methoxy-phenyl.
5. according to any one compound among the claim 1-4, wherein R
3Be hydrogen, amino, alkyl monosubstituted amino, dialkyl amido, acyl amino ,-NR
a-C (=O)-R
b, R wherein
aBe hydrogen or alkyl, and R
bBe heterocyclic radical or assorted alkyl, alkyl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, cyano methyl, assorted alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, or-alkylidene group-C (O)-R; Wherein heterocyclic radical is a piperidyl, or THP trtrahydropyranyl.
6. according to the compound of claim 5, R wherein
3Be hydrogen, amino, dimethylamino, sec.-propyl amino; (morpholino formyl radical) amino, methyl, 2; 2,2-trifluoroethyl, cyclopropyl; cyano methyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 4-fluorophenyl; benzyl, carboxyl methyl or methoxy carbonyl methyl, ethyl; the 2-fluoro ethyl, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl propyl group, or 2-phthalimido propyl group.
7. according to the compound of claim 6, R wherein
3Be hydrogen.
8. according to the compound of claim 6, R wherein
3Be methyl.
9. according to the compound of claim 1, R wherein
1Be hydrogen.
10. according to the compound of claim 1, R wherein
1Be methyl.
11. according to the compound of claim 1, wherein R
2Be the assorted cycloalkyl that replaces, the cycloalkyl that assorted alkyl replaces, aralkoxy, alkoxyl group, alkyl sulphonyl-alkyl, heterocyclic radical, or the assorted cycloalkyl-alkyl that replaces; Wherein heterocyclic radical is a piperidyl, or THP trtrahydropyranyl.
12. according to the compound of claim 11, wherein R
2Be assorted cycloalkyl or the heterocyclic radical that replaces.
13. according to the compound of claim 12, wherein R
2Be the assorted cyclohexyl that replaces of 4-.
14. according to the compound of claim 13, wherein R
2Be the 4-hydroxy-cyclohexyl.
15. according to the compound of claim 12, wherein R
2Be piperidyl, or THP trtrahydropyranyl.
16. according to the compound of claim 15, wherein R
2Be the piperidyl group that is replaced by the N-methylsulfonyl.
17. according to the compound of claim 16, wherein R
2Be N-methylsulfonyl-piperidin-4-yl.
18. according to the compound of claim 15, wherein R
2Be 4-THP trtrahydropyranyl group.
19. according to the compound of claim 11, wherein R
2Be the alkyl sulphonyl alkyl.
20. according to the compound of claim 19, wherein R
2Be (1,1-dimethyl-2-methyl sulphonyl) ethyl or (1,1-dimethyl-3-methyl sulphonyl) propyl group.
21. a pharmaceutical composition, it contains the compound of any one requirement among medicinal excipient and the claim 1-20.
22. a method for preparing the compound of claim 1, comprising the following steps: is being enough under the condition of preparation I compound,
With formula Ig compound
With formula R
1R
2The amine contact of NH,
R wherein
1, R
2, R
3And Ar
1Such as claim 1 definition;
N is the integer of 0-2; With
R
6Be alkyl group.
23. be used for the treatment of purposes in the medicine of disease of p38 mediation in preparation according to the compound of any one among the claim 1-20.
24. according to the purposes of claim 23, the disease of wherein said p38 mediation is selected from sacroiliitis, regional ileitis, Alzheimer, irritable bowel syndrome, adult respiratory distress syndrome or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
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JP (1) | JP4141830B2 (en) |
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US6518276B2 (en) | 2000-08-31 | 2003-02-11 | Syntex (U.S.A.) Llc | 7-oxo-pyridopyrimidines (II) |
WO2002018379A2 (en) * | 2000-08-31 | 2002-03-07 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | 7-oxo pyridopyrimidines |
WO2003082871A1 (en) * | 2002-04-03 | 2003-10-09 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Imidazo fused compounds |
ATE370952T1 (en) * | 2002-04-19 | 2007-09-15 | Smithkline Beecham Corp | NEW CONNECTIONS |
US7084270B2 (en) | 2002-08-14 | 2006-08-01 | Hoffman-La Roche Inc. | Pyrimido compounds having antiproliferative activity |
UY27939A1 (en) | 2002-08-21 | 2004-03-31 | Glaxo Group Ltd | COMPOUNDS |
US7112676B2 (en) | 2002-11-04 | 2006-09-26 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Pyrimido compounds having antiproliferative activity |
WO2004046152A1 (en) | 2002-11-18 | 2004-06-03 | F. Hoffmann La Roche Ag | Diazinopyrimidines |
US7098332B2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2006-08-29 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | 5,8-Dihydro-6H-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-ones |
BRPI0409366A (en) | 2003-04-10 | 2006-04-25 | Hoffmann La Roche | pyrimidine compounds |
DE602004024536D1 (en) * | 2003-07-07 | 2010-01-21 | Van Andel Res Inst | INHIBITION OF TUMOR ANGIOGENESIS BY A COMBINATION OF THROMBOSPONDIN-1 AND INHIBITORS OF THE VASCULAR ENDOTHEL GROWTH FACTOR |
DE602004005238T2 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2007-11-08 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | HYDROXYALKYL SUBSTITUTED PYRIDO-7-PYRIMIDIN-7-ONE |
WO2005105097A2 (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2005-11-10 | Gpc Biotech Ag | Pyridopyrimidines for treating inflammatory and other diseases |
US20070054916A1 (en) * | 2004-10-01 | 2007-03-08 | Amgen Inc. | Aryl nitrogen-containing bicyclic compounds and methods of use |
WO2006056863A1 (en) * | 2004-11-23 | 2006-06-01 | Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited | Pyrido’2, 3-d!pyrimidines as anti-inflammatory agents |
US20090036472A1 (en) * | 2005-02-02 | 2009-02-05 | Palle Venkata P | Azabicyclo derivatives as anti-inflammatory agents |
EP1931667A1 (en) * | 2005-09-28 | 2008-06-18 | Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited | Pyrido-pyridimidine derivatives useful as antiinflammatory agents |
CA2636981A1 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2007-08-09 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | 7h-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-ones, their manufacture and use as protein kinase inhibitors |
KR100661523B1 (en) * | 2006-06-09 | 2006-12-26 | 주식회사 청용산기 | Box correcting device of stitching progress for carton box erecting |
EP1914234A1 (en) | 2006-10-16 | 2008-04-23 | GPC Biotech Inc. | Pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines and their use as kinase inhibitors |
CN101535308A (en) | 2006-11-09 | 2009-09-16 | 霍夫曼-拉罗奇有限公司 | Substituted 6-phenyl-pyrido [2,3-D] pyrimidin-7-one derivatives as kinase inhibitors and methods for using the same |
WO2008078249A1 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2008-07-03 | Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited | Anti-inflammatory agents |
EP2112150B1 (en) | 2008-04-22 | 2013-10-16 | Forma Therapeutics, Inc. | Improved raf inhibitors |
KR101106162B1 (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2012-01-20 | 주식회사 청용산기 | Stitching device for packing box making apparatus |
BR112014023460B1 (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2020-09-01 | Oscotec, Inc | COMPOUND, PHARMACEUTICAL FORMULATION, USE OF A COMPOUND |
MY181020A (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2020-12-16 | Sanofi Sa | Heteroaryl compounds and uses thereof |
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IL117923A (en) * | 1995-05-03 | 2000-06-01 | Warner Lambert Co | Anti-cancer pharmaceutical compositions containing polysubstituted pyrido¬2,3-d¾pyrimidine derivatives and certain such novel compounds |
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ZA200301079B (en) | 2004-05-07 |
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AU2001293784B2 (en) | 2007-08-30 |
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