CN1238398C - 能够用紫外线和热硬化的聚氨酯水分散体,以及它们的用途 - Google Patents
能够用紫外线和热硬化的聚氨酯水分散体,以及它们的用途 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1238398C CN1238398C CNB008136742A CN00813674A CN1238398C CN 1238398 C CN1238398 C CN 1238398C CN B008136742 A CNB008136742 A CN B008136742A CN 00813674 A CN00813674 A CN 00813674A CN 1238398 C CN1238398 C CN 1238398C
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- compound
- polyurethane dispersions
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- isocyanate
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- 229920003009 polyurethane dispersion Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- -1 aliphatic diols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea-1-carboxylic acid Chemical group NC(=O)NC(O)=O AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
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- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Natural products OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
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- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- MFEWNFVBWPABCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetraphenylethane-1,2-diol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C(O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MFEWNFVBWPABCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
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- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioglycolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 5
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- YTAONQRSDUTKHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyano-1-methylcyclohexane Chemical compound [C-]#[N+]C1(C)CCCCC1 YTAONQRSDUTKHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LYXOWKPVTCPORE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-(4-phenylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LYXOWKPVTCPORE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- BXRNXXXXHLBUKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperazine-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1CNC(=O)CN1 BXRNXXXXHLBUKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCS(O)(=O)=O KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001327 prunus amygdalus amara l. extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazol-3-one Chemical compound O=C1C=CN=N1 JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003217 pyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012966 redox initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007761 roller coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- ACTRVOBWPAIOHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N succimer Chemical compound OC(=O)C(S)C(S)C(O)=O ACTRVOBWPAIOHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005207 tetraalkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WGLLSSPDPJPLOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylethylene Natural products CC(C)=C(C)C WGLLSSPDPJPLOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940086542 triethylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000825 ultraviolet detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/67—Unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09D175/14—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09D175/16—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds having terminal carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/0804—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups
- C08G18/0819—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing anionic or anionogenic groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
- C08G18/7806—Nitrogen containing -N-C=0 groups
- C08G18/7818—Nitrogen containing -N-C=0 groups containing ureum or ureum derivative groups
- C08G18/7837—Nitrogen containing -N-C=0 groups containing ureum or ureum derivative groups containing allophanate groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/80—Masked polyisocyanates
- C08G18/8061—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/80—Masked polyisocyanates
- C08G18/8061—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/807—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen with nitrogen containing compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19947054.5 | 1999-09-30 | ||
DE1999147054 DE19947054A1 (de) | 1999-09-30 | 1999-09-30 | Mit UV-Strahlung und thermisch härtbare wässrige Polyurethandispersionen sowie deren Verwendung |
DE2000133697 DE10033697A1 (de) | 2000-07-12 | 2000-07-12 | Mit UV-Strahlung und thermisch härtbare wässrige Polyurethandispersionen sowie deren Verwendung |
DE10033697.3 | 2000-07-12 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN1377379A CN1377379A (zh) | 2002-10-30 |
CN1238398C true CN1238398C (zh) | 2006-01-25 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CNB008136742A Expired - Fee Related CN1238398C (zh) | 1999-09-30 | 2000-09-29 | 能够用紫外线和热硬化的聚氨酯水分散体,以及它们的用途 |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US6747088B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1224234B8 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2003510432A (de) |
KR (1) | KR100640129B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1238398C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE385241T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU769763B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR0014422A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2386222A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE50014951D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2298156T3 (de) |
MX (1) | MXPA02003155A (de) |
PL (1) | PL354140A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001023453A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN100368455C (zh) * | 2006-03-22 | 2008-02-13 | 中国科学技术大学 | 一种可紫外光固化水性聚氨酯树脂的制备方法 |
CN107075071A (zh) * | 2014-09-29 | 2017-08-18 | 富士胶片株式会社 | 凝胶粒子、油墨组合物及其制造方法、感光性组合物、以及图像形成方法 |
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DE10002089A1 (de) † | 2000-01-19 | 2001-07-26 | Basf Ag | Witterungsstabile, strahlungshärtbare Polyurethane |
DE10031258A1 (de) * | 2000-06-27 | 2002-01-10 | Basf Ag | Härtbare wässrige Polyurethandispersionen |
DE10041634C2 (de) | 2000-08-24 | 2002-10-17 | Basf Coatings Ag | Wäßrige Dispersion und ihre Verwendung zur Herstellung von thermisch und mit aktinischer Strahlung härtbaren Beschichtungsstoffen, Klebstoffen und Dichtungsmassen |
CA2439769A1 (en) * | 2001-03-05 | 2002-09-12 | Georg Gros | Water-based coating mixture, method for application of corrosion protection layer with said mixture, substrates coated thus and use thereof |
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DE10115505B4 (de) * | 2001-03-29 | 2007-03-08 | Basf Coatings Ag | Thermisch und mit aktinischer Strahlung härtbare wäßrige Dispersionen, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
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EP3837325A1 (de) | 2018-11-13 | 2021-06-23 | Wacker Chemie AG | Beschichtungsmittel für schmutzabweisende sowie abriebsbeständige beschichtungen |
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CN113584936A (zh) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-11-02 | 江苏海田技术有限公司 | 用于涂饰无醛浸渍胶膜纸的uv涂料 |
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IT1153000B (it) * | 1982-07-01 | 1987-01-14 | Resem Spa | Dispersioni acquose di poliuretani da oligouretani aventi gruppi terminali insaturi |
CA1332093C (en) * | 1986-12-08 | 1994-09-20 | Songvit Setthachayanon | Photoimagable solder mask coating |
MY108731A (en) | 1992-04-16 | 1996-11-30 | Akzo Nv | Aqueous coating compositions |
JP3205786B2 (ja) | 1992-08-18 | 2001-09-04 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | 自己架橋性樹脂 |
DE4434554A1 (de) | 1994-09-28 | 1996-04-04 | Basf Ag | Strahlungshärtbare wäßrige Polyurethandispersionen |
DE19739970A1 (de) | 1997-09-11 | 1999-03-18 | Basf Ag | Strahlungshärtbare Zubereitungen auf der Basis aliphatischer, Urethangruppen enthaltender Prepolymere mit ethylenisch ungesättigten Doppelbindungen |
DE19860041A1 (de) * | 1998-12-23 | 2000-06-29 | Basf Ag | Durch Addition an Isocyanatgruppen als auch durch strahlungsinduzierte Addition an aktivierte C-C-Doppelbindungen härtbare Beschichtungsmittel |
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CN100368455C (zh) * | 2006-03-22 | 2008-02-13 | 中国科学技术大学 | 一种可紫外光固化水性聚氨酯树脂的制备方法 |
CN107075071A (zh) * | 2014-09-29 | 2017-08-18 | 富士胶片株式会社 | 凝胶粒子、油墨组合物及其制造方法、感光性组合物、以及图像形成方法 |
CN107075071B (zh) * | 2014-09-29 | 2020-03-03 | 富士胶片株式会社 | 凝胶粒子、油墨组合物及其制造方法、感光性组合物、以及图像形成方法 |
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JP2003510432A (ja) | 2003-03-18 |
CA2386222A1 (en) | 2001-04-05 |
AU769763B2 (en) | 2004-02-05 |
PL354140A1 (en) | 2003-12-29 |
AU7660400A (en) | 2001-04-30 |
ATE385241T1 (de) | 2008-02-15 |
EP1224234B8 (de) | 2008-04-02 |
US6747088B1 (en) | 2004-06-08 |
KR20020035889A (ko) | 2002-05-15 |
WO2001023453A1 (de) | 2001-04-05 |
CN1377379A (zh) | 2002-10-30 |
KR100640129B1 (ko) | 2006-10-31 |
EP1224234B1 (de) | 2008-01-30 |
BR0014422A (pt) | 2002-06-11 |
ES2298156T3 (es) | 2008-05-16 |
DE50014951D1 (de) | 2008-03-20 |
EP1224234A1 (de) | 2002-07-24 |
MXPA02003155A (es) | 2002-09-30 |
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