CN1226372A - Method for improving quality of tabacco fragrance - Google Patents
Method for improving quality of tabacco fragrance Download PDFInfo
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- CN1226372A CN1226372A CN 97122394 CN97122394A CN1226372A CN 1226372 A CN1226372 A CN 1226372A CN 97122394 CN97122394 CN 97122394 CN 97122394 A CN97122394 A CN 97122394A CN 1226372 A CN1226372 A CN 1226372A
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Abstract
A method for improving the fragrance quality of tobacco leaves features that one or more fragrance precursors (various perfume substances including aliphatic ones) are applied to the tobacco plants in the middle or later stage of their growth by spraying them to leaf surface, injecting them to their stems, showering them to stem top, or irrigating their roots in order to transform said fragrance precursors into the fragrant components of tobacco plant itself by suction and metabolism of tobacco plant and increase the fragrance of tobacco leaves obviously. Its advantages include natural and pure fragrance, low cost and high effect.
Description
The present invention relates to the tobacco cultivation technical field, especially a kind of method that improves the processing cigarette strain of quality of tabacco fragrance.
Tobacco leaf is to be the special economic crop of main purpose to suck, and its flavouring essence quality causes for its availability and closes importantly, is directly determining the flavouring essence quality of cigarette product.Along with improving constantly of the continuous development of cigarette industry and people's level of consumption, requirement to quality of tabacco fragrance improves day by day, the flavouring essence quality that how to improve raw tobacco material has become the primary problem in the present leaf tobacco production and has studied focus, also is a great problem anxious to be solved.The flavouring essence quality and the cultivation step of tobacco leaf are closely related, in the prior art, main by regulating the vega fertilizing amount, fertilizer type and proportioning, fertilizing time and method, planting density, the measures such as smearing wooden fork of pinching improves quality of tabacco fragrance, in this respect, existing big at present quantity research report has also formed ripe standardized cultivation technology, yet, the whole flavouring essence quality of tobacco leaf still can not satisfy industrial needs far away, as seen, on the prior art basis, to further improve quality of tabacco fragrance, still only the optimum organization by above-mentioned cultivation step is limited, and, only rely on existing cultivation step to make quality of tabacco fragrance further improve quite difficulty from present production practices.
On the other hand, existing foliage-spray technology mainly is to cigarette strain spraying pesticide, growth regulator, trace element and nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer in tobacco produces, purpose is prevention and elimination of disease and pests, replenishes nutrient, promote the cigarette strain to grow, for the cigarette strain of normal growth, these measures are very little to the improvement effect of quality of tabacco fragrance.
In existing cigarette process, normal by modifying cigarette perfume (or spice) at the perfuming process of cigarette production line, improve the flavouring essence quality of cigarette product, though become requisite process procedure, flavouring effect dullness, fragrance are coordinated not to the utmost, outer perfuming outstanding, the fragrant not enough drawback of natural cigarette but often exist, and are difficult to fundamentally improve nature cigarette perfume (or spice).
The objective of the invention is for remedying the weak point of above-mentioned prior art, providing a kind of can effectively increase tobacco natural cigarette perfume (or spice), increases substantially the method for quality of tabacco fragrance.
The present invention realizes by following mode: in conventional tobacco cultivation process, in cigarette strain growth middle and later periods (before and after pinching), apply the fragrance precursor to the cigarette strain, make the fragrance precursor that applied physical maturity with tobacco leaf, in cigarette strain body through the absorption of cigarette strain self, decomposition, conversion, metabolism effect such as synthetic, be converted into the aroma substance composition of cigarette strain self, and accumulate in maturation falls yellow tobacco leaf, thereby tobacco leaf is played significant flavouring effect.The fragrance precursor that applies to the cigarette strain is the various fragrance materials that comprise lipid material.
Described lipid material comprises that various higher fatty acid are (as lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, arachidonic acid etc.), high-grade aliphatic ester is (as various fatty glycerides, fatty acid propylene glycol ester etc.), lipoid is (as phosphatide, glycolipid, wax etc.), and the various vegetable fat that contain lipid material and animal fat are (as soya-bean oil, peanut oil, sesame oil, cottonseed oil, rape seed oil, corn oil, linseed oil, palm oil, cocoa butter, lard etc.).
Fragrance material beyond the described lipid comprises that various acids spices are (as butyric acid, isovaleric acid, methylvaleric acid, enanthic acid, sad, n-nonanoic acid etc.), alcohols spices is (as menthol, linalool, citronellol, geraniol, undecyl alcohol, laruyl alcohol, hexenol, nerol, fanesol, terpineol, carveol, perilla alcohol etc.), aldehydes spices is (as hexanal, octanal, aldehyde C-9, capraldehyde, the hendecanal, lauryl aldehyde, nonenyl aldehyde, citronellal, vanillic aldehyde, cinnamic acid etc.), ketone fragrance is (as heptanone, octanone, nonanone, undecyl ketone, ten triketones, hexenone, heptenone, jasmone, carvol, irisone, fenchone etc.), ester perfume is (as citronellyl acetate, lauryl acetate, menthyl acetate, cinnamyl propionate, butyric acid pine tar ester, the isovaleric acid geraniol ester, ethyl laurate, butyl cinnamate etc.), lactone spices is (as coumarin, dodecalactone, caprolactone, heptalactone, caprylolactone, nonalactone, undecalactone, dodecalactone etc.), phenols spices is (as guaiacol, maltol, eugenol etc.), alkene class spices is (as laurene, carvene, terpinene, firpene, amphene etc.), terpene spices is (as western cypress alkanes, rely hundred classes when waiting), heterocyclic spices is (as pyrazine, pyridine, the pyrroles, furans etc.), and plant extracts spices is (as lavender oil, turpentine oil, cedar oil, bay leaves oil, geranium oil, sage clary oil, orange oil, cloves oil, the nutmeg wet goods).
In the inventive method, to the fragrance precursor that the cigarette strain applies, can be a kind of in the above-mentioned fragrance precursor, also can be the mixture that multiple fragrance precursor forms through allotment.In general, above-mentioned lipid fragrance precursor has bigger effect to increasing the whole cigarette perfume (or spice) of tobacco leaf, and above-mentioned fragrance material has bigger effect to giving prominence to a certain characteristic perfume style of tobacco leaf and remedying the tabacco fragrance defective.During concrete the use, should select the fragrance precursor that suits according to actual needs, to reach perfectly effect.
In the inventive method, the method that applies the fragrance precursor to the cigarette strain can be varied, is purpose so that the fragrance precursor fully contacts with the cigarette strain, generally can adopt foliage-spray method, stem's injection, stem top sprinkling method and root-pouring method.Described foliage-spray method is that the fragrance precursor is made into the certain density aqueous solution (for water-fast fragrance precursor, need to add proper amount of surfactant or emulsifier), evenly spray in cigarette strain blade face, 30~100 milliliters/strain of the amount of spraying cigarette is advisable, and spray liquid fragrance precursor concentration was generally for 0.001~1% (by weight).Described stem injection is with syringe the fragrance precursor to be injected stem, and top, middle part or the base portion of stem can be selected in the injection site.The injection rate of fragrance precursor is generally 0.01~3 milliliter/strain.Described stem top sprinkling method is at cigarette strain top with sprinkling behind the fragrance precursor wiring solution-forming, making it prolong the stem top slowly flows down, be distributed in the appearance and the cigarette armpit position of whole stem, liquid application rate is generally 2~30 milliliters/strain, and solution fragrance precursor concentration was generally for 1~100% (by weight).Described root-pouring method is that fragrance precursor solution is poured into root along basal part of stem, make solution infiltrate root system position soil, also can adopt injection device that solution is injected root soil, liquid application rate is generally 5~200 milliliters/strain, and solution fragrance precursor concentration was generally for 0.1~100% (by weight).
The above-mentioned method that applies the fragrance precursor to the cigarette strain in actual applications, can select for use as required a kind of, also can be with several method in conjunction with utilization.Generally be selected in the cigarette strain to the period that the cigarette strain applies the fragrance precursor and pinch preceding 20 days to pinching between back 20 days, when adopting foliage-spray method, stem's injection and stem top sprinkling method, be advisable in back 10 days up to pinching to pinch, when adopting root-pouring method, be advisable in preceding 10~20 days to pinch; The number of times that applies the fragrance precursor to the cigarette strain is generally 1~2 time.When adopting foliage-spray and stem top sprinkling method, can with fragrance precursor and other chemical regulator as but bud agent, agricultural chemicals, little fertilizer etc. are mixed uses together simultaneously, achieve many things at one stroke.
The inventive method adopts the method that applies the fragrance precursor to the cigarette strain, absorption by cigarette strain self, decomposition, conversion, metabolism effect such as synthetic, the fragrance precursor is converted into a large amount of, diversified tobacco leaf self aroma substance composition, and accumulate in ripe tobacco leaf, thereby can fundamentally play remarkable flavouring effect to tobacco leaf, simultaneously, can strengthen tobacco natural cigarette perfume (or spice) greatly, make not only that tabacco fragrance is plentiful, perfume quantity increases, and fragrance matter is pure, coordinate, nature; Treated tobacco leaf is more suitable for doing the high-grade cigarette raw material, availability improves greatly, thereby overcome conventional tobacco cultivation measure in the limitation that improves aspect the quality of tabacco fragrance, also remedied simultaneously the cigarette flavor dullness that tobacco perfuming caused in the cigarette process, inharmonious, the assorted gas of chemistry appears, outer perfuming is outstanding and lack the weak point of nature cigarette perfume (or spice).The inventive method also can be according to different needs, by regulating the kind and the consumption of the fragrance precursor that applies, reach and improve the fragrant or directed purpose of producing of the whole cigarette of tobacco leaf with the fragrant fragrance style of different natural cigarettes and odor type characteristics tobacco leaf, for cigarette industry provides flavouring essence quality better, fragrance style kind is the raw tobacco material of horn of plenty more.The inventive method is easy, does not influence normal leaf tobacco production, and the tobacco grower is easy to grasp, the mu input is little, and tobacco leaf flavouring effect is remarkable; Be used for cigarette industry, can improve the cigarette flavor quality greatly, and help to form the peculiar fragrance style of cigarette product, can reduce the cigarette cost of material significantly simultaneously, remarkable economic efficiency is arranged.The inventive method is a quantum jump of the high fragrance leaf tobacco production of high-quality technology, also is a leap of tobacco leaf perfuming technology.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
By handling 1 mu of ground cigarette strain (following examples are together), get 150 milliliters in sesame oil, add an amount of emulsifier and 100 kg of water, fully stirring makes it become emulsion, on the same day after land for growing field crops cigarette strain is pinched, evenly is sprayed on cigarette strain blade face.All the other cultivation steps carry out routinely.Smoking result shows, sprays the cigarette strain of processing through sesame oil, and each position tobacco leaf of its upper, middle and lower is compared with untreated contrast cigarette, and baking back tobacco incense tolerance significantly increases, and cigarette is aromatic strongly fragrant and elegant, fragrance matter exquisiteness, pure and mild, coordinate.
Embodiment 2:
Get respectively 600 milliliters of sesame oil, peanut oil, rapeseed oils, an amount of behind the mixing with syringe pump, pinch the back with being about to syringe needle in the cigarette strain from the position insertion tobacco stem marrow of pinching, every strain cigarette injects 1.5 milliliters of miscellas.All the other cultivation steps carry out routinely.Smoking result shows that through the cigarette strain of miscella stem injection treatment, each position tobacco leaf of its upper, middle and lower is compared with untreated contrast cigarette, baking back tobacco incense tolerance significantly increases, and tabacco fragrance is full abundant, and fragrance matter is coordinated, assorted gas alleviates, and pleasant impression is comfortable, is suitable for doing high-quality high-grade cigarette raw material.
Embodiment 3:
Get each 1500 milliliters of corn oil and linseed oil, add proper amount of surfactant and 15 kg of water, stir into uniform emulsion, after the cigarette strain is pinched, prolong immediately the position of pinching with the mixed liquor sprinkling on tobacco stem, mixed liquor is evenly distributed on outside tobacco stem appearance and the cigarette armpit, and every strain cigarette is used about 15 milliliters of mixed liquors.All the other cultivation steps carry out routinely.Smoking result is with embodiment 2.
Embodiment 4:
Get respectively 1000 milliliters of soybean oil, cottonseed oil, linseed oil, lards, each 100 milliliters of turpentine oil and australenes, add proper amount of surfactant and 120 kg water, stir into uniform emulsion, pinched preceding 10 days in the cigarette strain, pour into root soil from the tobacco stem base portion, every strain cigarette is irritated about 100 milliliters of mixed liquors.All the other cultivation steps carry out routinely.Smoking result shows, cigarette strain through this method processing, each position tobacco leaf of its upper, middle and lower is compared with undressed contrast cigarette, the whole cigarette perfume (or spice) of tobacco leaf increases substantially, strong, full, mellow and full, the coordination of tabacco fragrance, jealous pure and mild, pleasant impression is clean, excitant and assorted gas significantly reduce, and are suitable for doing high-quality high-grade cigarette raw material.
Embodiment 5:
Get 100 milliliters in sesame oil, 10 milliliters of irisones, 10 milliliters of laruyl alcohols, 50 milliliters of nopinenes, 5 milliliters of cloves oils, 5 milliliters of bay leaves oils, add an amount of emulsifier and 100 kg of water, fully stir into even emulsion, pinched back 5 days, evenly be sprayed on cigarette strain blade face in land for growing field crops cigarette strain.All the other cultivation steps carry out routinely.Smoking result shows, adopts tobacco leaf after the baking that this method handles, and the fragrance of a flower and banksia rose note significantly increase, and the fragrance nature, coordinates, and do not have outer perfuming vestige.
Embodiment 6:
Get each 500 milliliters of 2000 milliliters of linseed oil, turpentine oil and australenes, add proper amount of surfactant and 120 kg water, stir into uniform emulsion (A agent).Get respectively 50 milliliters of lauryl aldehyde, irisone, linalool, menthol, ethyl laurate, lavender oil, geranium oil, cloves oils in addition, mixing (B agent).In pinching preceding 15 days, the A agent is poured into root soil from the tobacco stem base portion, every strain cigarette is irritated 100 milliliters.In pinching back 10 days, with syringe the B agent is injected the tobacco stem marrow from the tobacco stem middle part again, every strain cigarette injection rate is 0.3 milliliter.All the other cultivation steps carry out routinely.Smoking result shows, tobacco leaf after the baking that the fragrance precursor is handled, and whole cigarette is fragrant significantly to be increased, and simultaneously, delicate fragrance note and fragrance of a flower note strengthen, and fragrance is plentiful, nature, coordination, does not have outer perfuming vestige and bad assorted gas.
Embodiment 7:
Get respectively 900 milliliters of sesame oil, peanut oil, rapeseed oils, an amount of behind the mixing with syringe pump, pinch the back with being about to syringe needle in the cigarette strain from the position insertion stem marrow of pinching, 1 milliliter of miscella is injected in every strain; Extract syringe needle then, syringe needle is thrust tobacco stem from tobacco stem middle part, reinject 1 milliliter of miscella of every strain.All the other cultivation steps carry out routinely.Smoking result is with embodiment 2, and the flavouring effect is better.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of method that improves quality of tabacco fragrance is characterized in that: in the cigarette strain growth middle and later periods, apply one or more fragrance precursors to the cigarette strain.Described fragrance precursor means the various fragrance materials that comprise lipid material.
2, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the method that applies the fragrance precursor to the cigarette strain is at least a kind of in the following method:
(a) foliage-spray method: the fragrance precursor is made into the certain density aqueous solution (need add proper amount of surfactant or emulsifier for water-fast fragrance precursor), evenly is sprayed on cigarette strain blade face.
(b) stem's injection: adopt syringe that the fragrance precursor is injected cigarette strain stem.
(c) stem top sprinkling method: the fragrance precursor is made into the certain density aqueous solution (need add proper amount of surfactant or emulsifier for water-fast fragrance precursor), sprinkling is in cigarette strain top, make it prolong the stem top and slowly flow down, and be distributed in the appearance and the cigarette armpit position of stem.
(d) root-pouring method: the fragrance precursor is made into the certain density aqueous solution (need add proper amount of surfactant or emulsifier for water-fast fragrance precursor), pours into root, make solution infiltrate root system position soil along basal part of stem; Also can adopt injection device that solution is injected root soil.
3, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: vegetable fat and animal fat that described lipid material comprises various higher fatty acid, high-grade aliphatic ester, lipoid and contains lipid material.
4, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the fragrance material beyond the described lipid material comprises various acids, alcohols, aldehydes, ketone, ester class, lactone, phenols, alkene class, terpene, heterocyclic and contains the plant extracts spices of fragrance material (as essential oil and volatilization wet goods).
5, according to claim 1,2 described methods, it is characterized in that: generally pinching preceding 20 days to pinching between back 20 days the period that applies the fragrance precursor to the cigarette strain.
6, according to claim 1,2 described methods, it is characterized in that: fragrance precursor application concentration was 0.001~1% (by weight) in the method (a), and liquid application rate is 30~100 a milliliters/strain cigarette; Fragrance precursor amount of application is 0.01~3 a milliliter/strain cigarette in the method (b); The application concentration of fragrance precursor was 1~100% (by weight) in the method (c), and liquid application rate is 2~30 a milliliters/strain cigarette; The application concentration of fragrance precursor was 0.1~100% (by weight) in the method (d), and liquid application rate is 5~200 a milliliters/strain cigarette.
7, according to claim 1,3 described methods, it is characterized in that: described higher fatty acid comprises lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, arachidonic acid; Described high-grade aliphatic ester comprises various higher fatty acid glyceride, higher fatty acid propylene glycol ester; Described lipoid comprises various phosphatide, glycolipid, wax; Described vegetable oil comprises soya-bean oil, peanut oil, sesame oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, cottonseed oil, linseed oil, palm oil, cocoa butter; Described animal fat comprises lard.
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CN 97122394 CN1226372A (en) | 1997-12-23 | 1997-12-23 | Method for improving quality of tabacco fragrance |
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CN 97122394 CN1226372A (en) | 1997-12-23 | 1997-12-23 | Method for improving quality of tabacco fragrance |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101273696B (en) * | 2008-04-23 | 2010-07-21 | 河南农业大学 | Stem infusing method for transporting materials into tobacco |
CN102986391A (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2013-03-27 | 郑州大学 | Method for improving content and aromas of tobacco secondary metabolite products |
CN103005699A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-04-03 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for improving content of potassium in tobacco leaf |
CN104541721A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-29 | 贵州省烟草科学研究院 | Method for increasing potassium content of upper tobacco leaf |
CN106688581A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-24 | 吴萍 | Planting method capable of increasing tobacco aroma |
CN107273421A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-10-20 | 浙江大学 | A kind of pattern-recognition detection method of high accuracy tea aroma type and quality |
CN110326628A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-10-15 | 广西中烟工业有限责任公司 | Improving tobacco incense tolerance improves aroma quality preparation and makes and uses |
CN110386845A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-10-29 | 湖南省烟草公司郴州市公司嘉禾县分公司 | A kind of quality of tobacco improver and its application |
CN115443857A (en) * | 2022-10-28 | 2022-12-09 | 山西农业大学园艺学院 | Planting method for improving fragrance components of daylily |
-
1997
- 1997-12-23 CN CN 97122394 patent/CN1226372A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101273696B (en) * | 2008-04-23 | 2010-07-21 | 河南农业大学 | Stem infusing method for transporting materials into tobacco |
CN102986391A (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2013-03-27 | 郑州大学 | Method for improving content and aromas of tobacco secondary metabolite products |
CN103005699A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-04-03 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for improving content of potassium in tobacco leaf |
CN104541721A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-29 | 贵州省烟草科学研究院 | Method for increasing potassium content of upper tobacco leaf |
CN106688581A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-24 | 吴萍 | Planting method capable of increasing tobacco aroma |
CN107273421A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-10-20 | 浙江大学 | A kind of pattern-recognition detection method of high accuracy tea aroma type and quality |
CN107273421B (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2020-10-23 | 浙江大学 | High-accuracy mode identification and detection method for aroma type and quality of tea |
CN110326628A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-10-15 | 广西中烟工业有限责任公司 | Improving tobacco incense tolerance improves aroma quality preparation and makes and uses |
CN110386845A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-10-29 | 湖南省烟草公司郴州市公司嘉禾县分公司 | A kind of quality of tobacco improver and its application |
CN115443857A (en) * | 2022-10-28 | 2022-12-09 | 山西农业大学园艺学院 | Planting method for improving fragrance components of daylily |
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