CN104255783A - Attractant as well as application, preparation method and application method of attractant - Google Patents
Attractant as well as application, preparation method and application method of attractant Download PDFInfo
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- CN104255783A CN104255783A CN201410462763.8A CN201410462763A CN104255783A CN 104255783 A CN104255783 A CN 104255783A CN 201410462763 A CN201410462763 A CN 201410462763A CN 104255783 A CN104255783 A CN 104255783A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an attractant as well as an application, a preparation method and an application method of the attractant, relates to the technical field of agriculture and aims at solving the problems of an existing method for preventing and treating insect pests such as potosia brevitarsis by use of pesticides, for example, pollution on the human environment and harm to the human health. The attractant is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-4 parts of sugar, 1.5-4.5 parts of vinegar, 0.5-2.5 parts of wine, 0.1-0.3 parts of dipterex and 7-12 parts of water. The attractant is mainly used for attracting and killing coleopteran pests such as potosia brevitarsis, and is good in attracting and killing effect without causing harm to the human environment and the human health.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, particularly relate to a kind of attractant and application, preparation method and using method.
Background technology
White star brevitarsis has a very wide distribution in China, and host types is many, and causes harm based on adult, and feeding habits are very assorted.White star brevitarsis takes food floral disc of sunflower and causes pistil impaired and cannot be solid; White star brevitarsis is caused harm the filigree of corn and seed, makes corn form bald rod; White star brevitarsis takes food floral organ or fruit on the fruit trees such as grape, peach, apricot, apple, cherry, pears, thus causes fruit rot; White star brevitarsis is also caused harm the pistil of the flowers such as large beautiful China, Chinese rose, Chinese herbaceous peony and column cap, thus causes petal to dry up, comes off.In addition, white star brevitarsis is also caused harm on elm, the forests such as willow that come into leaves.Adult due to white star brevitarsis ability of circling in the air is strong, and spread very fast, occurring area constantly expands, and has become the Severe pests affecting melon and fruit, vegetables and other production estimation at present.
At present, the control about white star brevitarsis mainly passes through chemical control.Chemical control is when the adult emergence period, plant directly sprays chemicals and insecticide, to eliminate adult.
But, inventor finds prior art, and at least there are the following problems, the chemical pesticide that the mode of medical treatment adopts quite a few be high malicious high residue, easily remain in plant surface and soil, can harm humans health and cause the pollution of soil and environment.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of attractant and application, preparation method and using method, and main purpose improves the killing efficiency of the insects such as white star brevitarsis, can not work the mischief to human environment and human health simultaneously.
For achieving the above object, the present invention mainly provides following technical scheme:
On the one hand, embodiments provide a kind of attractant, comprise the raw material of following weight:
Sugar 1-4 weight portion;
Vinegar 1.5-4.5 weight portion;
Wine 0.5-2.5 weight portion;
Chlorophos 0.1-0.3 weight portion;
Water 7-12 weight portion.
Aforesaid attractant, described attractant comprises the raw material of following weight:
Sugar 1.5-2.5 weight portion;
Vinegar 2-3 weight portion;
Wine 1-2 weight portion;
Chlorophos 0.15-0.25 weight portion;
Water 9-11 weight portion.
Aforesaid attractant, described attractant also comprises the fruit juice of 3-4 weight portion.
Aforesaid attractant, described sugar is one or both in brown sugar, white sugar.
Aforesaid attractant, described wine is white wine.
Aforesaid attractant is applied in the field of control white star brevitarsis.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of attractant, and this preparation method comprises the following steps:
The raw material preparing attractant is mixed and obtains attractant;
Wherein, the described raw material preparing attractant is the raw material of weight described above.
The preparation method of aforesaid attractant, described being mixed by the raw material preparing attractant obtains attractant, comprising:
Sugar and water are placed in container and boil, sugar is fully dissolved, obtains the first mixture;
When the temperature of described first mixture is cooled to below 40 DEG C, wine, chlorophos and fruit juice are added in the first mixture, stir and obtain attractant.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of using method of attractant, comprises the steps:
Attractant prepared by the method described in above-mentioned any one is contained in trapper;
Trapper be suspended on plant or be suspended on the fixture of vicinity of plants;
Wherein, described trapper comprises container; The upper end of described container is provided with that at least one is uncovered, enters in described container to make insect;
Described container is also provided with suspended structure, to be suspended on plant by trapper or to be suspended on the fixture of vicinity of plants.
A kind of attractant that the embodiment of the present invention provides and application, preparation method and using method at least have the following advantages:
The raw material that the attractant that the embodiment of the present invention provides adopts comprises sugar, vinegar, wine, chlorophos and water.Sweet and sour vinosity is liked according to insects such as white star brevitarsis, and like sucking sweet food, the attractant of the embodiment of the present invention lures the insects such as white star brevitarsis to enter in attractant by the smell of sugar, vinegar and wine volatilization, then is killed by the insect entered in attractant by chlorophos.In addition, the smell of above-mentioned attractant raw material is different, therefore the smell adopting the attractant of different ratio raw material to produce is also different, and then be all different to the trapping effect of dissimilar insect and the trapping effect of same type insect, the raw material that in the embodiment of the present invention, attractant adopts and proportioning thereof are special for coleopteran pests such as white star brevitarsis, according to its hobby development, make the coleopteran pest effects such as the attractant of embodiment of the present invention trapping white star brevitarsis best.
Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the raw material of attractant also comprises fruit juice, according to the habit of the coleopteran pest wedding fruits juice such as white star brevitarsis and fruity, adds fruit juice and can improve attractant effect further in the raw material preparing attractant.
Further, the preparation method of the attractant provided in the embodiment of the present invention is simple, one-tenth is local, and the smell giving off a strong fragrance of the attractant of preparation, make the trapping effect of attractant good.
Further, the using method of the attractant that the embodiment of the present invention provides is contained in trapper by attractant, and trapper is suspended on plant or vicinity of plants fixture in, by the smell that attractant gives out, insect is lured in trapper, then by the attractant of trapper splendid attire, insect is killed.Comparatively prior art, the embodiment of the present invention without the need to getting final product pest control by being sprayed on plant by attractant, and then attractant can be avoided the harm of environment and human health.
Embodiment
For further setting forth the present invention for the technological means reaching predetermined goal of the invention and take and effect, below in conjunction with preferred embodiment, to a kind of attractant proposed according to the present invention and application, preparation method and using method embodiment, feature and effect thereof, be described in detail as follows.
In order to improve the efficiency of the coleopteran pests such as control white star brevitarsis, and harm can not be produced to environment and human health while control, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of attractant and preparation method thereof and using method, wherein, the preparation method of this attractant, comprises the steps:
To the proportioning mixing of raw material according to setting of attractant be prepared, and stir and obtain attractant.
Wherein, raw material and proportioning are: sugared 1-4 weight portion; Vinegar 1.5-4.5 weight portion; Wine 0.5-2.5 weight portion; Dipterex 0.1-0.3 weight portion; Water 7-12 weight portion.
Preferably, raw material and proportioning are: sugared 1.5-2.5 weight portion; Vinegar 2-3 weight portion; Wine 1-2 weight portion; Chlorophos 0.15-0.25 weight portion; Water 9-11 weight portion.
Preferably, raw material and proportioning are: sugared 1.8-2.2 weight portion; Vinegar 2.3-2.7 weight portion; Wine 1.3-1.7 weight portion; Chlorophos 0.18-0.22 weight portion; Water 9-11 weight portion.
Sugar in above-mentioned raw materials is one or both mixtures in white sugar, brown sugar; Wine is white wine.
Preferably, raw material also comprises the fruit juice of 3.5-4.5 weight portion.Fruit juice is mango juice, must and other fruit syrup, does not do concrete restriction at this.In addition, the fruit juice that the embodiment of the present invention provides attractant used is directly squeezed the juice by fruit to make, and is not watered.
Preferably, described the raw material preparing attractant to be mixed according to proportioning, stirs and obtain attractant, specifically comprise:
1) sugar and water are mixed obtain the first mixture;
This step is specially: sugar and water are put and boil in a reservoir, sugar is fully dissolved, obtains the first mixture.
2) when the temperature of the first mixture is lower than 40 DEG C, in the first mixture, add vinegar, wine and chlorophos, stirring makes it mix and obtains attractant.
Preferably, when the temperature of the first mixture is lower than 40 DEG C, add vinegar, wine and chlorophos in the first mixture after, also fruit juice is added.
In attractant preparation process, the raw material that attractant adopts is mainly sugar, vinegar, wine, chlorophos, can also comprise fruit juice; Adopt above raw material mainly because the coleopteran pests such as white star brevitarsis like sweet and sour taste, cocktail party volatilizes the fragrance of insect hobby, thus can lure that insect enters in attractant into, and then chlorophos is killed.And add fruit juice attractant also can be made to give out fruity, increase temptation further.
In addition, because the raw material smell of above-mentioned attractant is different, therefore the smell difference that the raw material of different ratio can make attractant give out is very large, and the different attractant of smell not only can be different to the trapping effect of dissimilar insect, and also different to the trapping effect of same type insect.The attractant that the embodiment of the present invention mainly to work out coleopteran pest temptation such as white star brevitarsis better, trapping power is strong, through going out attractant that above-mentioned attractant institute adopts the proportioning of raw material to prepare to the coleopteran pest temptation such as white star brevitarsis, trapping power excellence to the research of the coleopteran pests such as white star brevitarsis and experimental study for many years.
The trapping effect of attractant prepared by above-mentioned preparation method is good, and can not endanger the health of environment and the mankind.The trapping effect of attractant to coleopteran pests such as white star brevitarsis prepared by above-described embodiment is good.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of using method of attractant on the other hand, and the method comprises the steps:
Attractant is contained in trapper;
Trapper be suspended on plant or be suspended on (fixture can be the tree of vicinity of plants or timber etc.) on the fixture of vicinity of plants;
Wherein, the attractant prepared for the method described in above-mentioned any one of described attractant;
Described trapper comprises container; The upper end of described container is provided with that at least one is uncovered, enters in described container to make insect;
Described container is also provided with suspended structure, to be suspended on plant by trapper or to be suspended on the fixture of vicinity of plants.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
The white sugar of 2Kg is added and is added in a container with the water of 10Kg, and this container is heated, syrup mixture is seethed with excitement, to make white sugar fully dissolve, obtain the first mixture.
When the temperature of the first mixture is lower than 40 DEG C, in the first mixture, add the chlorophos of the white wine of 1.5Kg, the vinegar of 3Kg and 0.2Kg, stir and obtain attractant.
Embodiment 2
The brown sugar of 2Kg is added and is added in a container with the water of 10Kg, and this container is heated, syrup mixture is seethed with excitement, to make brown sugar fully dissolve, obtain the first mixture.
When the temperature of the first mixture is lower than 40 DEG C, in the first mixture, add the chlorophos of the white wine of 1.5Kg, the vinegar of 3Kg and 0.2Kg, stir and obtain attractant.
Embodiment 3
The brown sugar of 1.5Kg is added and is added in a container with the water of 9Kg, and this container is heated, syrup mixture is seethed with excitement, to make brown sugar fully dissolve, obtain the first mixture.
When the temperature of the first mixture is lower than 40 DEG C, in the first mixture, add the chlorophos of the white wine of 1Kg, the vinegar of 2Kg and 0.15Kg, stir and obtain attractant.
Embodiment 4
The brown sugar of 2.5Kg is added and is added in a container with the water of 11Kg, and this container is heated, syrup mixture is seethed with excitement, to make brown sugar fully dissolve, obtain the first mixture.
When the temperature of the first mixture is lower than 40 DEG C, in the first mixture, add the chlorophos of the white wine of 2Kg, the vinegar of 2.5Kg and 0.2Kg, stir and obtain attractant.
Embodiment 5
The brown sugar of 1Kg is added and is added in a container with the water of 7Kg, and this container is heated, syrup mixture is seethed with excitement, to make brown sugar fully dissolve, obtain the first mixture.
When the temperature of the first mixture is lower than 40 DEG C, in the first mixture, add the chlorophos of the white wine of 0.5Kg, the vinegar of 1.5Kg and 0.1Kg, stir and obtain attractant.
Embodiment 6
The brown sugar of 4Kg is added and is added in a container with the water of 12Kg, and this container is heated, syrup mixture is seethed with excitement, to make brown sugar fully dissolve, obtain the first mixture.
When the temperature of the first mixture is lower than 40 DEG C, in the first mixture, add the chlorophos of the white wine of 2.5Kg, the vinegar of 4.5Kg and 0.3Kg, stir and obtain attractant.
Embodiment 7
By the vinegar of the white wine of the brown sugar of 2Kg, 1.5Kg, 3Kg, the chlorophos of 0.2Kg adds and the water of 10Kg is added in a container, stirs and obtain attractant.
Embodiment 8
The brown sugar of 2Kg is added and is added in a container with the water of 10Kg, and this container is heated, syrup mixture is seethed with excitement, to make brown sugar fully dissolve, obtain the first mixture.When the first mixture is greater than 50 DEG C, in the first mixture, adds the chlorophos of the white wine of 1.5Kg, the vinegar of 3Kg and 0.2Kg, stir and obtain attractant.
Embodiment 9
The brown sugar of 2Kg is added and is added in a container with the water of 10Kg, and this container is heated, syrup mixture is seethed with excitement, to make brown sugar fully dissolve, obtain the first mixture.
When the temperature of the first mixture is lower than 40 DEG C, in the first mixture, add the mango juice of the white wine of 1.5Kg, the vinegar of 2.5Kg, the chlorophos of 0.2Kg and 4Kg, stir and obtain attractant.
Embodiment 10
The brown sugar of 2Kg is added and is added in a container with the water of 10Kg, and this container is heated, syrup mixture is seethed with excitement, to make brown sugar fully dissolve, obtain the first mixture.
When the temperature of the first mixture is lower than 40 DEG C, in the first mixture, add the must of the white wine of 1.5Kg, the vinegar of 2.5Kg, the chlorophos of 0.2Kg and 4Kg, stir and obtain attractant.
Comparative example 1
By the vinegar of the white wine of the brown sugar of 6Kg, 1Kg, 3Kg, the chlorophos of 0.3Kg adds and the water of 10Kg is added in a container, stirs and obtain attractant.
Comparative example 2
The brown sugar of 3Kg is added and is added in a container with the water of 2Kg, and this container is heated, syrup mixture is seethed with excitement, to make brown sugar fully dissolve, obtain the first mixture.
When the temperature of the first mixture is lower than 40 DEG C, in the first mixture, add the chlorophos of the white wine of 1Kg, the vinegar of 4Kg and 0.3Kg, stir and obtain attractant.
Comparative example 3
The brown sugar of 3Kg is added and is added in a container with the water of 2Kg, and this container is heated, syrup mixture is seethed with excitement, to make brown sugar fully dissolve, obtain the first mixture.
When the temperature of the first mixture is lower than 40 DEG C, in the first mixture, add the must of the white wine of 1Kg, the vinegar of 4Kg, the chlorophos of 0.3Kg and 3.5Kg, stir and obtain attractant.
Embodiment 11
In peach garden, carry out the test of trapping white star brevitarsis adult to the attractant in embodiment 1-embodiment 10 and comparative example 1, comparative example 2, comparative example 3, test is from mid-June to mid-August (in annual mid-June to the orchard of mid-August be white star brevitarsis adult more period).Specific as follows:
Attractant prepared by embodiment 1-embodiment 10 and comparative example 1, comparative example 2, comparative example 3 is used sugar-vinegar liquid trapper splendid attire respectively, and each sugar-vinegar liquid trapper adds attractant 800-900 milliliter.Sugar-vinegar liquid trapper distance, 1.5 meters, ground is hung on peach.Investigate every afternoon 18 and record the quantity of the white star brevitarsis adult that 1 each sweet and sour trapper is caught, changing 1 attractant every 7 days.After off-test, the white star brevitarsis adult quantity of attractant prepared by embodiment 1-embodiment 10 and comparative example is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 12
Test the attractant in embodiment 1-embodiment 10 and comparative example 1, comparative example 2, comparative example 3 in glucose garden, test is from mid-June to mid-August.Specific as follows:
Attractant prepared by embodiment 1-embodiment 10 and comparative example 1, comparative example 2, comparative example 3 is used sugar-vinegar liquid trapper splendid attire respectively, and each sugar-vinegar liquid trapper adds attractant 800-900 milliliter.Sugar-vinegar liquid trapper distance, 1.5 meters, ground is hung on glucose tree.Investigate every afternoon 18 and record the quantity of the white star brevitarsis adult that 1 each sweet and sour trapper is caught, changing 1 attractant every 7 days.After off-test, the white star brevitarsis adult quantity of attractant prepared by embodiment 1-embodiment 10 and comparative example is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
As can be seen from Table 1:
(1) attractant prepared much larger than comparative example 1, comparative example 2 trapping effect of white star brevitarsis adult of the attractant prepared of the embodiment of the present invention is to the trapping effect of white star brevitarsis adult.
Although the raw material that in comparative example 1, comparative example 2, attractant adopts is consistent with the raw material that embodiment of the present invention 2-8 adopts, but the smell distributed due to each component of adopted raw material is different and all comparatively dense, therefore the smell that the difference of pulp furnish makes attractant distribute is different, thus the different attractant of smell not only can be different to the trapping effect of dissimilar insect, and also different to the trapping effect of same type insect.Therefore find the smell that the coleopteran pests such as white star brevitarsis like most, and the key technology that the raw materials used and proportioning of this smell is attractant can be given out.The trapping effect of the attractant of comparative example 1, comparative example 2 preparation is poor, and the attractant in the embodiment of the present invention is specially for coleopteran pest developments such as white star brevitarsis, the trapping effect of attractant that is mixed with according to as above proportioning by attractant raw material of the embodiment of the present invention is good as can be seen from Table 1.
(2), compared with the trapping effect of the attractant that the attractant that prepared by embodiment 9, embodiment 10 is prepared with embodiment 2, the trapping effect that fruit juice can increase attractant further in attractant raw material in example 2, is increased.
(3) as can be seen from the trapping effect of the attractant of embodiment 1-embodiment 8 preparation, the optimum proportioning of attractant raw material is: sugared 1.8-2.2 weight portion; Vinegar 2.3-2.7 weight portion; Wine 1.3-1.7 weight portion; Chlorophos 0.18-0.22 weight portion; Water 9-11 weight portion.The attractant adopting this pulp furnish to prepare is best to the trapping effect of white star brevitarsis.
(4) compared with the attractant that prepared by the attractant of embodiment 7 preparation, the attractant of embodiment 8 preparation and embodiment 2, the raw material that embodiment 7, embodiment 8 and embodiment 2 prepare attractant is consistent with proportioning, but trapping effect is different, this attractant of preparing of preparation method illustrating that embodiment 2 adopts be better than embodiment 7, embodiment 8 adopt preparation method to prepare attractant.
In embodiment 2 in the process preparing attractant, first sugar and water boil are fully dissolved to make sugar, and can be placed on attractant in use, sugar can be separated out, thus affects the trapping effect of attractant.In addition, when the temperature of syrup mixture is lower than 40 DEG C, in syrup mixture, adds vinegar, wine and chlorophos etc., for preventing because temperature is too high, and wine, vinegar are just vapored away before attractant does not use, thus affect the result of use of attractant.
To sum up, the embodiment of the present invention provides attractant to be mainly used in the coleopteran pests such as trapping white star brevitarsis, and trapping effect is good, can not work the mischief to human environment and human health simultaneously.
The above; be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, is anyly familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; change can be expected easily or replace, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of described claim.
Claims (10)
1. an attractant, is characterized in that, described attractant comprises the raw material of following weight:
Sugar 1-4 weight portion;
Vinegar 1.5-4.5 weight portion;
Wine 0.5-2.5 weight portion;
Chlorophos 0.1-0.3 weight portion;
Water 7-12 weight portion.
2. attractant according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described attractant comprises the raw material of following weight:
Sugar 1.5-2.5 weight portion;
Vinegar 2-3 weight portion;
Wine 1-2 weight portion;
Chlorophos 0.15-0.25 weight portion;
Water 9-11 weight portion.
3. attractant according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described attractant also comprises the fruit juice of 3-5 weight portion.
4. attractant according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described sugar is one or both in brown sugar, white sugar.
5. attractant according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described wine is white wine.
6. the attractant described in any one of claim 1-5 is applied in the field of control white star brevitarsis.
7. a preparation method for attractant, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
The raw material preparing attractant is mixed and obtains attractant;
Wherein, the described raw material of raw material for the weight described in claim 1 or 2 preparing attractant.
8. the preparation method of attractant according to claim 7, is characterized in that, the described raw material preparing attractant also comprises the fruit juice of 3-5 weight portion.
9. the preparation method of attractant according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described being mixed by the raw material preparing attractant obtains attractant, comprising:
Sugar and water are placed in container and boil, sugar is fully dissolved, obtains the first mixture;
When the temperature of described first mixture is cooled to below 40 DEG C, wine, chlorophos and fruit juice are added in the first mixture, stir and obtain attractant.
10. a using method for attractant, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
Attractant prepared by the method described in any one of claim 7-9 is contained in trapper;
Described trapper is suspended on plant or is suspended on the fixture of vicinity of plants;
Wherein, described trapper comprises container; The upper end of described container is provided with that at least one is uncovered, enters in described container to make insect;
Described container is also provided with suspended structure, to be suspended on plant by described trapper or to be suspended on the fixture of vicinity of plants.
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