CN106258774A - A kind of implantation methods of red Punica granatum L. as one wishes - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of red Punica granatum L. as one wishes Download PDFInfo
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- CN106258774A CN106258774A CN201610900614.4A CN201610900614A CN106258774A CN 106258774 A CN106258774 A CN 106258774A CN 201610900614 A CN201610900614 A CN 201610900614A CN 106258774 A CN106258774 A CN 106258774A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses the implantation methods of a kind of red Punica granatum L. as one wishes, by interplanting orange tree, and in the ranks plant coriander or Fructus Lycopersici esculenti or Herba pyrolae japonicae or Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens or the material such as Folium Artemisiae Argyi or Fructus Foeniculi Punica granatum L., the edge planting Yunnan Province rattan of growing area, and the rational application of fertilizer in rich water quality management, it is possible to effectively suppress the pest and disease damage of Punica granatum L., insecticide is produced Antifeedant Effects, worm's ovum, larva and adult are murdered, and reduce the use of chemical insecticide, improve the safety that Punica granatum L. is edible；Improve photosynthesis, prevent Punica granatum L. shedding, improve the quality and yield of Punica granatum L., it is also possible to Appropriate application land resource, improve the economic worth in soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees field, be specifically related to the implantation methods of a kind of red Punica granatum L. as one wishes.
Background technology
Production of fruit trees is the important component part of agricultural production, and Punica granatum L. is one of fruit tree species.The cultivation history of Punica granatum L.: according to
Historical summary is recorded, China's cultivation history of existing more than 2000 year.In B.C. 1st 2 century, Zhang Qian sends as an envoy to the Western Regions and the Silk Road
Period inputs China.Punica granatum L. has edible, medical, industrial processes, views and admires the economic worths such as environmental protection.It is important industrial crops.
The reddest Punica granatum L. as one wishes of Punica granatum L. is in planting process, it is easy to by Ceroplastes japonicus Green, dichocrocis punctiferalis, garnet pyroxenite, the little food of Fructus Persicae
The insecticides such as heart worm invade, and cause pomegranate tree that serious pest and disease damage occurs, make Punica granatum L. surface form a scab, and condition is poor, and yields poorly.Stone at present
In the insect protected of pomegranate, main employing chemical drugs carries out quick parasite killing, but effective drug easily makes substantial amounts of chemicals immerse or residual
Stay on fruit, big to human health risk.And existing nuisanceless Punica granatum L. uses natural plantation, Punica granatum L. yields poorly, condition is poor,
Need to filter out high-quality fruit just can sell, reduce Punica granatum L. yield and economic benefit.
Summary of the invention
The problem that the present invention solves is to propose the implantation methods of a kind of red Punica granatum L. as one wishes, uses interplanting and rational rich water pipe
Reason, is directed to Punica granatum L. morbidity source and just can manage it preventing and treating, reduce the use of pesticide, improve yield and the quality of Punica granatum L. simultaneously.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The implantation methods of a kind of red Punica granatum L. as one wishes, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land is wholely: select soil abundant, it is easy to draining, sun-drenched soil as planting site, described growing area
Carry out deep-cutting before planting digging, and be sprinkled into plant ash according to the standard of 15-20kg/ mu, and carry out heavy natural sunning after 7-15 days
Dig planting pit；Punica granatum L. and the alternate plantation of orange tree, the line-spacing between described Punica granatum L. and orange tree in described growing area
For 3-3.5 rice, the spacing in the rows of described Punica granatum L. is 2.3-2.5 rice, and the spacing between described orange tree is 1.8-2.2 rice, described
The Punica granatum L. planting pit degree of depth is 40-50 centimetre；The orange tree planting pit degree of depth is 1.0-1.2 rice, apply before field planting farm manure with
In planting pit；
(2) field planting: in mid-March to early April, Punica granatum L. and orange tree are carried out field planting, choose well-grown stone
Pomegranate treelet Seedling and orange tree treelet Seedling, be respectively placed in Punica granatum L. planting pit by Punica granatum L. treelet Seedling and orange tree treelet Seedling
In, fill out back kind of a plant hole with fine earth, complete field planting；
(3) water and fertilizer management: after Punica granatum L. treelet Seedling and orange tree treelet Seedling survive, Punica granatum L. treelet Seedling is applied organic
Fertile 0.5-0.8kg/ strain, orange tree treelet Seedling is according to normal fertilising, during 1 year treelet, to Punica granatum L. treelet Seedling
Within every with orange tree treelet Seedling 3 months, once topdress, simultaneously when Punica granatum L. treelet Seedling grows to 1.2 meters, start sky
So heat and moisture preserving layer spreads around Punica granatum L. tree root；And tree crown is pruned, enrich trace element fertilizer at the Punica granatum L. florescence, Punica granatum L.
Fruit expanding period enriches expands fertilizer, and waters according to ground moistening degree, and keeping florescence soil moisture content is 12-20%, raw
Long-term soil moisture content 20-30%；
(4) insect pest preventing and controlling: when Punica granatum L. treelet Seedling length is to 1 meter, in the line space of Punica granatum L. treelet Seedling and mandarin orange treelet Seedling
The ridge of 50-80 centimetre, and plant on ridge in coriander, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, Herba pyrolae japonicae, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Fructus Foeniculi and Herba Menthae any one or
Several；And the edge planting Yunnan Province rattan at growing area；
In the fruit big phase, uniformly spray with 500 times of liquid of 50% carbendazol wettable powder, or 40% omethoate 1000 times
10000 times of liquid of liquid and gentian voiet mix homogeneously sprinkling；
(5) ripe pluck: after maturation, cut off fruit end with shears, as temperature be 12-16 DEG C at a temperature of preserve, or single
Individual packing and storing.
Preferably, described farm manure is become thoroughly decomposed calcareous fertilisers and the mixture of fresh green manure, and sowing amount is 8-10kg/ cave.
Preferably, appointing during orange tree includes grapefruit, wide skin Fructus Citri tangerinae, Fructus Citri Limoniae, Citrus aurantium Linn., Citrus in described step (1)
Meaning one.
Preferably, in described step (3) natural heat and moisture preserving layer include eucalyptus leaves, Folium Pini, mandarin orange leaf, pinaster sawdust,
Any one or a few in Eucalyptus sawdust；The thickness of described natural heat and moisture preserving layer is 1-5 centimetre.
Preferably, in described step (3), trace element fertilizer includes the weight portion of following material: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 40-50 part,
Carbamide 20-25 part, Borax 20-25 part, yeast selenium 5-8 part, amino acid-magnesium chelate 2-5 part, aminoacid ferrum 1-3 part, amino-acid zinc 1-3
Part, high fat film 5-8 part.
Preferably, described trace element fertilizer starts fertilising for 10 days before Punica granatum L. blooms, and fertilization mode is described trace element
Fertilizer is diluted to 300 times and is sprayed on pomegranate tree surface, and 7 days once, sprays 3 times continuously.
Preferably, the fertile preparation method of expanding that in described step (3), pomegranate fruit expanding stage enriches comprises the following steps:
Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Camphora and Bulbus Allii are endured water, are filtrated to get filtrate, and add sulfurous acid selenium, potassium humate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and
Aminoacid powder, being sufficiently mixed and being concentrated into water content is 5-8%；
The mass ratio of the most each component is filtrate: sulfurous acid selenium: potassium humate: Diammonium phosphate (DAP): aminoacid powder=50:2:
10:10:1.
Preferably, fertile practical approach is expanded described in for being uniformly sprayed to pomegranate fruit surface after dilution 500 times.
The implantation methods of the red Punica granatum L. as one wishes of the present invention, it has the beneficial effects that:
(1) in the red plantation as one wishes of the present invention, by interplanting orange tree, and Punica granatum L. in the ranks plant coriander or kind
Eggplant or Herba pyrolae japonicae or Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens or the material such as Folium Artemisiae Argyi or Fructus Foeniculi, the edge planting Yunnan Province rattan of growing area.And Punica granatum L. is common
Concentrate pest and disease damage to be mainly the insecticides such as Ceroplastes japonicus Green, dichocrocis punctiferalis, garnet pyroxenite, small heart-eating peach worm, and different insects for
The resistance of medicine is different, and Ceroplastes japonicus Green is mainly Homoptera section, it is possible to causes Punica granatum L. sooty mould, affects photosynthesis,
Weak tree vigo(u)r, causes a large amount of fallen leaves, shedding, and the even full tree that can cause time serious to have no harvest is withered；And dichocrocis punctiferalis, garnet pyroxenite and Fructus Persicae
Grapholita spp belongs to Lepidoptera section, and Punica granatum L. is endangered by it, fruit rot, causes shedding or dry fruit hang on the tree, loses edible
It is worth；And different insecticides is different for both effect, and coriander or Fructus Lycopersici esculenti or Herba pyrolae japonicae or Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens or Chinese mugwort
The materials such as grass or Fructus Foeniculi are individual in growth course, and the volatile oil that its leaf and stem give out can effectively suppress the female worm of Homoptera section
Death, reduce egg laying amount, larva had strong cytotoxicity simultaneously, suppress ovulation development, induce dead larvae, it is possible to
Effectively prevent the generation of Homoptera section insecticide evil, improve Punica granatum L. photosynthesis, ensure the savings of nutrient substance.Rattan can in Yunnan Province
Effectively suppress the growth of the insecticides such as dichocrocis punctiferalis, garnet pyroxenite and small heart-eating peach worm, it can be produced Antifeedant Effects, to its worm
Ovum, larva and adult are murdered, and prevent Punica granatum L. shedding, improve the quality and yield of Punica granatum L..
(2) in Punica granatum L. gap, kind is implanted with orange tree, and these fruit trees can produce volatile oil, with coriander, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, deer
The plants such as hoof grass, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Fructus Foeniculi and Yunnan Province rattan volatilization oil phase mixing, mandarin orange volatile oil can improve coriander, kind
The insecticidal effect of the plant volatile oils such as eggplant, Herba pyrolae japonicae, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Fructus Foeniculi and Yunnan Province rattan, prevents the generation of insect pest, improves
The growth of Punica granatum L. and the yield of Punica granatum L. and condition, reduce the use of chemical insecticide simultaneously, improves the safety that Punica granatum L. is edible.
(3) when Punica granatum L. treelet Seedling Seedling grows to 1.2 meters, start eucalyptus leaves, Folium Pini, mandarin orange leaf, pinaster sawdust, eucalyptus globulus
Tree these natural heat and moisture preserving layers of sawdust paving to around Punica granatum L. tree root, can either heat and moisture preserving, promote that Punica granatum L. is to moisture and fertilizer
The utilization of material, promotes root to breathe and growth；The suppression further to insecticide of volatile oil produced by these substance decomposition simultaneously, also
Pathogenic bacteria around soil and root can be carried out disinfection, keeps the good of pomegranate tree growing environment, promote the healthy growth of Punica granatum L.,
Reduce pest and disease damage to occur.
(4) Punica granatum L. and orange tree rational close planting, it is possible to make both and crop in the ranks all can receive the sun of abundance
Light, improves photosynthesis simultaneously, turn avoid the harm caused because of excessive rainfall simultaneously.
(5) ensureing that Punica granatum L. is healthy, while high yield and high-quality, the material coriander in the ranks planted, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, Herba pyrolae japonicae,
The materials such as Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Fructus Foeniculi and Yunnan Province rattan are industrial crops, it is possible to increase land utilization ratio, improve economic worth.
(6) in the rich water quality management of Punica granatum L., florescence and fruit phase enrich different fertilizer, improve Punica granatum L. nutrient substance and sugar
The formation divided, strengthens Punica granatum L. resistance, improves its disease-resistant performance further, reduces the use of chemical pesticide, and it is nuisanceless for making Punica granatum L.
Environmental protection fruit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
In having technology to describe, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, also may be used
To obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is that the present invention plants distribution schematic diagram；
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiment and accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of a kind of red Punica granatum L. as one wishes, as it is shown in figure 1, interplant with orange tree 2 for Punica granatum L. 1, in the ranks plants Yuan
Any one or a few in Sui 4, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, Herba pyrolae japonicae, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Fructus Foeniculi and Herba Menthae, in growing area edge planting Yunnan Province
Rattan 3, implantation methods specifically includes following steps:
(1) selection of land is wholely: select soil abundant, it is easy to draining, and sun-drenched soil is being planted as planting site, growing area
Carry out deep-cutting before planting digging, and be sprinkled into plant ash according to the standard of 15-20kg/ mu, and carry out heavy natural sunning dig after 7-15 days fixed
Plant hole；Punica granatum L. and the alternate plantation of orange tree in growing area, the line-spacing between Punica granatum L. and orange tree is 3 meters, Punica granatum L.
Spacing in the rows is 2.3-2.5 rice, and the spacing between orange tree is 1.8-2.2 rice, and the Punica granatum L. planting pit degree of depth is 40-50 centimetre；Citrus chachiensis Hort.
The Fructus Citri tangerinae fruit trees planting pit degree of depth is 1.0-1.2 rice, applies in farm manure and planting pit before field planting；Wherein farm manure is the calcareous fertilisers that become thoroughly decomposed
With the mixture of fresh green manure, and sowing amount is 8-10kg/ cave, orange tree include grapefruit, wide skin Fructus Citri tangerinae, Fructus Citri Limoniae, Citrus aurantium Linn.,
Any one in Citrus；
(2) field planting: in mid-March to early April, Punica granatum L. and orange tree are carried out field planting, choose well-grown stone
Pomegranate treelet Seedling and orange tree treelet Seedling, be respectively placed in Punica granatum L. planting pit by Punica granatum L. treelet Seedling and orange tree treelet Seedling
In, fill out back kind of a plant hole with fine earth, complete field planting；
(3) water and fertilizer management: after Punica granatum L. treelet Seedling and orange tree treelet Seedling survive, Punica granatum L. treelet Seedling is applied organic
Fertile 0.5-0.8kg/ strain, orange tree treelet Seedling is according to normal fertilising, during 1 year treelet, to Punica granatum L. treelet Seedling
Within every with orange tree treelet Seedling 3 months, once topdress, simultaneously when Punica granatum L. treelet Seedling grows to 1.2 meters, start sky
So heat and moisture preserving layer paving is to around Punica granatum L. tree root, natural heat and moisture preserving layer include eucalyptus leaves, Folium Pini, mandarin orange leaf, pinaster sawdust,
Any one or a few in Eucalyptus sawdust；The thickness of natural heat and moisture preserving layer is 1-5 centimetre, preferably 3-5 centimetre；And it is right
Tree crown is pruned, and enriches trace element fertilizer at the Punica granatum L. florescence, enriches at pomegranate fruit expanding stage and expands fertilizer, and wet according to soil
Humidity waters, and keeping florescence soil moisture content is 12-20%, trophophase soil moisture content 20-30%；
Wherein trace element fertilizer includes the weight portion of following material: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 50 parts, 25 parts of carbamide, Borax 25 parts,
Yeast selenium 5 parts, amino acid-magnesium chelate 5 parts, aminoacid ferrum 2 parts, amino-acid zinc 3 parts, high fat film 8 parts, trace element fertilizer is bloomed Punica granatum L.
Within first 10 days, starting fertilising, fertilization mode is that described trace element fertilizer is diluted to 300 times and is sprayed on pomegranate tree surface, and 7 days once, even
Continuous sprinkling 3 times；
What pomegranate fruit expanding stage enriched expands fertile practical approach for being uniformly sprayed to pomegranate fruit table after dilution 500 times
Face, fertile preparation method of expanding comprises the following steps:
Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Camphora and Bulbus Allii are endured water, are filtrated to get filtrate, and add sulfurous acid selenium, potassium humate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and
Aminoacid powder, being sufficiently mixed and being concentrated into water content is 5-8%；
The mass ratio of the most each component is filtrate: sulfurous acid selenium: potassium humate: Diammonium phosphate (DAP): aminoacid powder=50:2:
10:10:1.
(4) insect pest preventing and controlling: when Punica granatum L. treelet Seedling length is to 1 meter, in the line space of Punica granatum L. treelet Seedling and mandarin orange treelet Seedling
The ridge of 50-80 centimetre, and plant on ridge in coriander, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, Herba pyrolae japonicae, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Fructus Foeniculi and Herba Menthae any one or
Several；And the edge planting Yunnan Province rattan at growing area；
In the fruit big phase, uniformly spray with 500 times of liquid of 50% carbendazol wettable powder, or 40% omethoate 1000 times
10000 times of liquid of liquid and gentian voiet mix homogeneously sprinkling；
(5) ripe pluck: after maturation, cut off fruit end with shears, as temperature be 12-16 DEG C at a temperature of preserve, or single
Individual packing and storing.
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods of a kind of red Punica granatum L. as one wishes, specifically includes following steps:
(1) selection of land is wholely: select soil abundant, it is easy to draining, and sun-drenched soil is being planted as planting site, growing area
Carry out deep-cutting before planting digging, and be sprinkled into plant ash according to the standard of 15-20kg/ mu, and carry out heavy natural sunning dig after 7-15 days fixed
Plant hole；Punica granatum L. and the alternate plantation of orange tree in growing area, the line-spacing between Punica granatum L. and orange tree is 3.5 meters, Punica granatum L.
Spacing in the rows be 2.3-2.5 rice, the spacing between orange tree is 1.8-2.2 rice, and the Punica granatum L. planting pit degree of depth is 40-50 centimetre；
The orange tree planting pit degree of depth is 1.0-1.2 rice, applies in farm manure and planting pit before field planting；Wherein farm manure is the calcium that becomes thoroughly decomposed
The mixture of fertile and fresh green manure, and sowing amount is 8-10kg/ cave, orange tree includes grapefruit, wide skin Fructus Citri tangerinae, Fructus Citri Limoniae, acid
Orange, any one in Citrus；
(2) field planting: in mid-March to early April, Punica granatum L. and orange tree are carried out field planting, choose well-grown stone
Pomegranate treelet Seedling and orange tree treelet Seedling, be respectively placed in Punica granatum L. planting pit by Punica granatum L. treelet Seedling and orange tree treelet Seedling
In, fill out back kind of a plant hole with fine earth, complete field planting；
(3) water and fertilizer management: after Punica granatum L. treelet Seedling and orange tree treelet Seedling survive, Punica granatum L. treelet Seedling is applied organic
Fertile 0.5-0.8kg/ strain, orange tree treelet Seedling is according to normal fertilising, during 1 year treelet, to Punica granatum L. treelet Seedling
Within every with orange tree treelet Seedling 3 months, once topdress, simultaneously when Punica granatum L. treelet Seedling grows to 1.2 meters, start sky
So heat and moisture preserving layer paving is to around Punica granatum L. tree root, natural heat and moisture preserving layer include eucalyptus leaves, Folium Pini, mandarin orange leaf, pinaster sawdust,
Any one or a few in Eucalyptus sawdust；The thickness of natural heat and moisture preserving layer is 1-5 centimetre, preferably 3-5 centimetre；And it is right
Tree crown is pruned, and enriches trace element fertilizer at the Punica granatum L. florescence, enriches at pomegranate fruit expanding stage and expands fertilizer, and wet according to soil
Humidity waters, and keeping florescence soil moisture content is 12-20%, trophophase soil moisture content 20-30%；
Wherein trace element fertilizer includes the weight portion of following material: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 50 parts, 20 parts of carbamide, Borax 20 parts,
Yeast selenium 8 parts, amino acid-magnesium chelate 3 parts, aminoacid ferrum 2 parts, amino-acid zinc 2 parts, high fat film 5 parts, trace element fertilizer is bloomed Punica granatum L.
Within first 10 days, starting fertilising, fertilization mode is that described trace element fertilizer is diluted to 300 times and is sprayed on pomegranate tree surface, and 7 days once, even
Continuous sprinkling 3 times；
What pomegranate fruit expanding stage enriched expands fertile practical approach for being uniformly sprayed to pomegranate fruit table after dilution 500 times
Face, fertile preparation method of expanding comprises the following steps:
Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Camphora and Bulbus Allii are endured water, are filtrated to get filtrate, and add sulfurous acid selenium, potassium humate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and
Aminoacid powder, being sufficiently mixed and being concentrated into water content is 5-8%；
The mass ratio of the most each component is filtrate: sulfurous acid selenium: potassium humate: Diammonium phosphate (DAP): aminoacid powder=50:2:
10:10:1.
(4) insect pest preventing and controlling: when Punica granatum L. treelet Seedling length is to 1 meter, in the line space of Punica granatum L. treelet Seedling and mandarin orange treelet Seedling
The ridge of 50-80 centimetre, and plant on ridge in coriander, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, Herba pyrolae japonicae, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Fructus Foeniculi and Herba Menthae any one or
Several；And the edge planting Yunnan Province rattan at growing area；
In the fruit big phase, uniformly spray with 500 times of liquid of 50% carbendazol wettable powder, or 40% omethoate 1000 times
10000 times of liquid of liquid and gentian voiet mix homogeneously sprinkling；
(5) ripe pluck: after maturation, cut off fruit end with shears, as temperature be 12-16 DEG C at a temperature of preserve, or single
Individual packing and storing.
Matched group 1
The treelet Seedling of Punica granatum L. is consistent with planting patterns, the orange tree in embodiment 1 is replaced with Punica granatum L., in the ranks without it
He plants by species, and edge is without plantation Yunnan Province rattan；Water and fertilizer management is the planting technology of existing standard.
Matched group 2
The treelet Seedling of Punica granatum L. is consistent with planting patterns, the orange tree in embodiment 2 is replaced with Punica granatum L., in the ranks without it
He plants by species, and edge is without plantation Yunnan Province rattan；Water and fertilizer management is the planting technology of existing standard.
Obtain a result from the observation relatively of embodiment 1, embodiment 2, matched group 1 and matched group 2, red Punica granatum L. as one wishes each
Item performance and land economic coefficient see table:
Can be found out by upper table, the implantation methods of the red Punica granatum L. as one wishes of the present invention, the incrustation rate of gained Punica granatum L. substantially reduces,
And output increased, fruit quality strengthens, its non agricultural chemical residuum, green safety.
Principle and the embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention are set forth by specific case used herein, above reality
The explanation executing example is only applicable to help to understand the principle of the embodiment of the present invention；Simultaneously for one of ordinary skill in the art, depend on
According to the embodiment of the present invention, detailed description of the invention and range of application all will change, in sum, in this specification
Hold and should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the implantation methods of a red Punica granatum L. as one wishes, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) selection of land is wholely: select soil abundant, it is easy to draining, and sun-drenched soil is as planting site, and described growing area is being planted
Carry out deep-cutting before planting digging, and be sprinkled into plant ash according to the standard of 15-20kg/ mu, and carry out heavy natural sunning dig after 7-15 days fixed
Plant hole；Punica granatum L. and the alternate plantation of orange tree in described growing area, the line-spacing between described Punica granatum L. and orange tree is 3-
3.5 meters, the spacing in the rows of described Punica granatum L. is 2.3-2.5 rice, and the spacing between described orange tree is 1.8-2.2 rice, described Punica granatum L.
The planting pit degree of depth is 40-50 centimetre；The orange tree planting pit degree of depth is 1.0-1.2 rice, applies farm manure and field planting before field planting
In cave；
(2) field planting: Punica granatum L. and orange tree are carried out field planting in mid-March to early April, chooses well-grown Punica granatum L. children
Seedling and orange tree treelet Seedling, be respectively placed in Punica granatum L. treelet Seedling and orange tree treelet Seedling in Punica granatum L. planting pit, uses
Fine earth fills out back kind of a plant hole, completes field planting；
(3) water and fertilizer management: after Punica granatum L. treelet Seedling and orange tree treelet Seedling survive, Punica granatum L. treelet Seedling is applied fertilizer
0.5-0.8kg/ strain, orange tree treelet Seedling is according to normal fertilising, during 1 year treelet, to Punica granatum L. treelet Seedling and
Orange tree treelet Seedling once topdresses for every 3 months, simultaneously when Punica granatum L. treelet Seedling grows to 1.2 meters, starts natural
Heat and moisture preserving layer spreads around Punica granatum L. tree root；And tree crown is pruned, enrich trace element fertilizer at the Punica granatum L. florescence, at Punica granatum L.
Real expanding stage enriches and expands fertilizer, and waters according to ground moistening degree, and keeping florescence soil moisture content is 12-20%, growth
Phase soil moisture content 20-30%；
(4) insect pest preventing and controlling: when Punica granatum L. treelet Seedling length is to 1 meter, 50-80 in the line space of Punica granatum L. treelet Seedling and mandarin orange treelet Seedling
Centimetre ridge, and plant in coriander, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, Herba pyrolae japonicae, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Fructus Foeniculi and Herba Menthae on ridge any one or a few；
And the edge planting Yunnan Province rattan at growing area；
In the fruit big phase, uniformly spray with 500 times of liquid of 50% carbendazol wettable powder, or 1000 times of liquid of 40% omethoate with
10000 times of liquid mix homogeneously of gentian voiet spray；
(5) ripe pluck: after maturation, cut off fruit end with shears, as temperature be 12-16 DEG C at a temperature of preserve, or single bag
Dress stores.
The implantation methods of the reddest Punica granatum L. as one wishes, it is characterised in that: described farm manure for become thoroughly decomposed calcareous fertilisers and
The mixture of fresh green manure, and sowing amount is 8-10kg/ cave.
The implantation methods of the reddest Punica granatum L. as one wishes, it is characterised in that: Citrus fruit in described step (1)
Tree includes any one in grapefruit, wide skin Fructus Citri tangerinae, Fructus Citri Limoniae, Citrus aurantium Linn., Citrus.
The implantation methods of the reddest Punica granatum L. as one wishes, it is characterised in that: natural insulation in described step (3)
Moisturizing layer includes any one or a few in eucalyptus leaves, Folium Pini, mandarin orange leaf, pinaster sawdust, Eucalyptus sawdust；Described natural
The thickness of heat and moisture preserving layer is 1-5 centimetre.
The implantation methods of the reddest Punica granatum L. as one wishes, it is characterised in that: trace element in described step (3)
Fertilizer includes the weight portion of following material: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 40-50 part, carbamide 20-25 part, Borax 20-25 part, yeast selenium 5-8 part,
Amino acid-magnesium chelate 2-5 part, aminoacid ferrum 1-3 part, amino-acid zinc 1-3 part, high fat film 5-8 part.
The implantation methods of the reddest Punica granatum L. as one wishes, it is characterised in that: described trace element fertilizer is opened Punica granatum L.
Spending first 10 days and start fertilising, fertilization mode is that described trace element fertilizer is diluted to 300 times and is sprayed on pomegranate tree surface, and 7 days are once,
Spray 3 times continuously.
The implantation methods of the reddest Punica granatum L. as one wishes, it is characterised in that: pomegranate fruit in described step (3)
The preparation method of what expanding stage enriched expand fertilizer comprises the following steps:
Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Camphora and Bulbus Allii are endured water, is filtrated to get filtrate, and adds sulfurous acid selenium, potassium humate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and amino
Acid powder, being sufficiently mixed and being concentrated into water content is 5-8%；
The mass ratio of the most each component is filtrate: sulfurous acid selenium: potassium humate: Diammonium phosphate (DAP): aminoacid powder=50:2:10:10:
1。
The implantation methods of the reddest Punica granatum L. as one wishes, it is characterised in that fertile practical approach of expanding described in: is
Pomegranate fruit surface uniformly it is sprayed to after diluting 500 times.
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