CN1181365A - Method for preparing animal feed or fertilizer - Google Patents

Method for preparing animal feed or fertilizer Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1181365A
CN1181365A CN97121938A CN97121938A CN1181365A CN 1181365 A CN1181365 A CN 1181365A CN 97121938 A CN97121938 A CN 97121938A CN 97121938 A CN97121938 A CN 97121938A CN 1181365 A CN1181365 A CN 1181365A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bacterium
mixture
algae
bacterial classification
fungi
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN97121938A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
董巧云
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN97121938A priority Critical patent/CN1181365A/en
Publication of CN1181365A publication Critical patent/CN1181365A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Landscapes

  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing animal feed or fertilizer by fermenting various crop wastes, livestock and poultry manure and the like by taking any one or more of bacteria and fungi, algae and protozoan as strains.

Description

A kind of method for preparing animal-feed or fertilizer
The present invention relates to a kind of method for preparing animal-feed or fertilizer, more particularly, relating to feces of livestock and poultry, distillers' grains, crop stalk, grass meal and ore powder is raw material prepares animal-feed or fertilizer by fermentation method.
China is large agricultural country, fast development along with plant husbandry and aquaculture, demand to animal-feed and fertilizer is increasing, and the resource-constrained of preparation animal-feed or fertilizer, be necessary to open up new feed and fertilizer source, on the other hand, various crops leftovers, feces of livestock and poultry are not effectively utilized, and have constituted the source of pollution to environment in many cases.Thereby, be that the approach of feedstock production feed has caused people's attention with various agricultural waste materials, feces of livestock and poultry etc.Existing many at present methods that various wastes changed into feed by fermentation, but the kind of the bacterial classification that uses in these methods is single, mostly be milk-acid bacteria and mould and saccharomycetes to make fermentation, low to the xylogen in the material, robust fibre transformation efficiency, and normal association unwanted bacteria of material and protozoon after the fermentation, add formaldehyde through germicidal treatment as spray as also needing before the feed, the nutrition of feed and palatability are adversely affected.Thereby demand is more simple, and improving with various wastes is the nutritive value of feed of feedstock production and the new method of palatability.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of is the method for feedstock production animal-feed or fertilizer with agricultural waste material, feces of livestock and poultry.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of bacterial classification mixture that is used for preparing by fermentation cause agricultural waste material, feces of livestock and poultry feed or fertilizer.
The present invention prepares the method for animal-feed or fertilizer, comprise that the discarded poor liquid to agricultural waste material, feces of livestock and poultry, industrial fermentation, any one or two kinds of above mixtures in the ore powder ferment, described agricultural waste material comprises plant straw, grouts, bran chaff, grass meal, leaf, domestic refuse, wood chip, peanut hull meal, wherein ferment used bacterial classification by in bacterium and the fungi any one or more, algae and protozoa form.
The present invention comprises that also a kind of being used for prepare the bacterial classification mixture of animal-feed or fertilizer by fermentation, wherein, this mixture by in bacterium and the fungi any one or more, algae and protozoa form.
Above-mentioned bacterium comprises one or more in actinomycetes, thread fungus, red thiobacterium, colorless sulfur bacteria, the sulphur reduction bacterium.Above-mentioned fungi comprises yeast and mould, and wherein yeast comprises one or more in cereuisiae fermentum, Candida utilis, the rhodotorula glutinis.
Above-mentioned algae comprises green algae and diatoms, and above-mentioned protozoa comprises one or more in caterpillar in hottentot kidney shape worm, osculum campanularian, the fine stern, the lid Eimeria.
In the above-mentioned method for preparing animal-feed or fertilizer, can anaerobism or aerobic, have light or unglazed, temperature under 0 ℃ to 80 ℃ condition, to ferment.Humidity to fermentation materials does not have strict demand, but is 20% to 60% to be advisable with humidity.Above-mentioned leavening temperature is preferably 45 ℃ to 65 ℃.
In aforesaid method, fermentation time does not have strict demand, the leavening temperature height, and then fermentation time can be lacked, on the contrary if leavening temperature is low, then fermentation time is longer.General fermentation time was at least 24 hours, also was two months.
In aforesaid method, in the fermenting process in fermentation materials the addition of bacterial classification do not have strict demand, the addition of general bacterial classification be the fermentation materials total mixture 0.1 to 1wt%.
In above-mentioned bacterial classification, each accounting example of bacterium and fungi and algae and protozoa is not crucial, because can reach a kind of balance between bacterium, fungi, algae and the protozoa gradually during the fermentation.But various bacterium, algae and protozoa equal proportion are mixed in actually operating.
As the above-mentioned a kind of embodiment for preparing the method for animal-feed or fertilizer, can anaerobism or aerobic, have light or unglazed, temperature be 0 ℃ to 80 ℃, humidity be under 20% to 60% the condition with following fermented mixture 24 to 168 hours, described mixture comprises:
60~80wt% is in the feces of livestock and poultry of air dry matter,
Any or its mixture in the straw powder of 15~20wt%, grass meal, the chaff class,
The fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate of 1~2wt%,
The Semen Maydis powder of 0~3wt%,
The wheat bran of 0~15wt%,
Any or its mixture in the brown sugar of 0~0.5wt%, white sugar and the waste molasses,
0.1 the bacterial classification of~1wt%,
Wherein said bacterial classification by in bacterium and the fungi any one or more, algae and protozoa form.
In the employed bacterial classification of the inventive method, can contain anerobe, aerobic bacteria, double oxygen bacterium and photosynthetic bacterium (rhodospirillum material) and algae and protozoa, in bacterium, fungi, algae and protozoa, the kind quantity no maximum restriction of bacterium or species, but comprise in bacterium and the fungi any at least, the kind of bacterium, fungi, algae and protozoa is many more, and ferment effect is good more.Along with all kinds of bacterium of adding, increasing of the kind of algae and protozoa, in whole course of fermentation, the humidity of fermentation materials from high to low, temperature is from low paramount (0 ℃~80 ℃), each bacterioid, fungi plays a role by different level, produce a large amount of enzyme bodies, as amylase, proteolytic enzyme, cellulase, the alcohol lytic enzyme, urine enzyme etc., it is easily passive that material is changed into, the composition of plant absorbing, and also produce a large amount of VITAMIN during the fermentation, antibiotic can be killed the unwanted bacteria in the fermentation materials, and produce various somatomedins, so the material after the fermentation is splendid as feed or effect of fertilizer.
Add actinomycetes in described bacterial classification, its meta-bolites can kill harmful bacterium and protozoon.Add the protozoa such as caterpillar, hottentot kidney shape worm in the fine stern in addition in bacterial classification, these protozoas are foodstuff during the fermentation with intestinal bacteria.Thereby need not sterilization with the animal-feed that the inventive method is produced, and without formaldehyde treated, can directly feed poultry, fowl and fish.
In addition, the inventive method and bacterial classification can ferment to the material in the various sources that comprise feces of livestock and poultry, crop stalk, grass meal, distillers' grains, peanut hull meal, ore powder, nitrogen, various carbohydrate, the various lipid acid that xylogen, the various mineral elements of robust fibre, various forms exist tropina be can be changed into, high-quality feed or fertilizer become.
Have, the acid of material smell behind the inventive method and the strain fermentation is fragrant again, and it is brown that the feces of livestock and poultry of black is become, the animal edible good palatability.
But material bag distribution packaging, normal temperature or low temperature (5 ℃~15 ℃) after the inventive method fermentation are preserved, and preservation period can reach 12 months.
By the following examples the present invention is further described, but should be understood that these embodiment do not constitute limitation of the scope of the invention.In this manual, unless otherwise indicated, all per-cents, ratio, umber are all by weight.
Embodiment 1
Caterpillar in the actinomycetes of equal proportion, thread fungus, rhodospirillum, red thiobacterium, colorless sulfur bacteria, sulphur reduction bacterium, cereuisiae fermentum, Candida utilis, rhodotorula glutinis, green algae, diatoms, hottentot kidney shape worm, osculum campanularian, the fine stern, lid Eimeria press known method enlarged culturing mixed bacterium number to every gram bacterial classification mixture with known substratum be about to this microbial strain culture as the ferment bacterial classification of usefulness of material more than 10,000,000,000.
Embodiment 2
Following mixtures of materials is fermented with the preparation feed:
Freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement 1600kg, wheat bran 150kg,
Semen Maydis powder 50kg, brown sugar 1.5kg,
Grass meal 150kg, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 3kg,
The bacterial classification 2kg of embodiment 1 preparation,
Concrete fermentation process is: earlier the various mixing of materials except that chicken manure and bacterial classification are also fully mixed thoroughly, again bacterial classification is divided and mix in chicken manure for several times, again chicken manure is mixed with the said mixture material, be piled into cone-shaped body, humidity is advisable to pinch agglomerating not dripping, humidity is between 35~50%, under 20 ℃ of temperature, fermented 24 hours, temperature of charge rises to 50 ℃, turn over one time, spreading out into thickness is the rectangle continuation fermentation of about 15~30cm, and after 3-5 days, the acid of material smell is fragrant, color is reddish brown, promptly dry or dry the pack standby.
Embodiment 3
Following mixtures of materials is fermented with the preparation feed:
Chicken manure 1000kg, cow dung 300kg, pig manure 300kg,
Duck excrement 400kg, wheat bran 100kg, Semen Maydis powder 30kg,
Wheat straw powder 50kg, peanut hull meal 50kg, rice chaff 50kg,
Bean straw powder 50kg, brown sugar 2.5kg, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 3kg,
The bacterial classification 2.5kg of embodiment 1 preparation,
Concrete grammar is: various mixing of materials are even, with embodiment 2 the same terms bottom fermentations 168 hours, wherein turned over the stand once every 24 hours.
Embodiment 4
Following mixtures of materials is fermented with preparation fertilizer:
Wood chip 1000kg, dried poultrymanure 260kg,
Wheat bran 30kg, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 20kg,
Brown sugar 2kg, the bacterial classification 3kg of embodiment 1 preparation,
Concrete grammar is as follows: other mixing of materials that earlier will be except that wood chip, again this mixture and wood chip are mixed, and pile chevron, cover plastic cloth, turn over once heap after 20 days at 15~25 ℃ of bottom fermentations, turned over once heap again on the 40th day, fermentation time finishes fermentation to February.
The inventive method does not have strict demand to the fermentation place, indoor and outdoor all can, can be on concrete floor and natural ground natural heap fermentation, be easy to management, simple, be easy to promote in vast rural area.

Claims (14)

1. method for preparing animal-feed or fertilizer, comprise that the discarded poor liquid to agricultural waste material, feces of livestock and poultry, industrial fermentation, any one or two kinds of above mixtures in the ore powder ferment, described agricultural waste material comprises plant straw, grouts, bran chaff, grass meal, leaf, domestic refuse, wood chip, peanut hull meal, it is characterized in that fermenting used bacterial classification by in bacterium and the fungi any one or more, algae and protozoa form.
2. method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said bacterium comprise one or more in actinomycetes, thread fungus, red thiobacterium, colorless sulfur bacteria, the sulphur reduction bacterium.
3. method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said fungi comprises yeast and mould.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, wherein said yeast comprises one or more in cereuisiae fermentum, Candida utilis, the rhodotorula glutinis.
5. method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said algae comprises green algae and diatoms.
6. method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said protozoa comprise one or more in caterpillar in hottentot kidney shape worm, osculum campanularian, the fine stern, the lid Eimeria.
7. method as claimed in claim 1, wherein anaerobism or aerobic, have light or unglazed, temperature under 0 ℃-80 ℃ condition, to ferment.
8. method as claimed in claim 7, wherein temperature is 45 ℃ to 65 ℃.
9. method as claimed in claim 7, wherein humidity is 20% to 60%.
10. method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, fermentation time is 24 hours-60 days.
11. a method for preparing animal-feed or fertilizer, this method be included in anaerobism or aerobic, light or unglazed, temperature are arranged is 0 ℃ to 80 ℃, humidity be under 20% to 60% the condition with following fermented mixture 24 to 168 hours, described mixture comprises:
60~80wt% is in the feces of livestock and poultry of air dry matter,
Any or its mixture in the straw powder of 15~20wt%, grass meal, the chaff class,
The fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate material of 1~2wt%,
The Semen Maydis powder of 0~3wt%,
The wheat bran of 0~15wt%,
Any or its mixture in the brown sugar of 0~0.5wt%, white sugar and the waste molasses,
0.1 the bacterial classification of~1wt%,
It is characterized in that described bacterial classification is made up of any one or more algae and protozoa in bacterium and the fungi.
12. one kind is used for preparing the bacterial classification mixture of animal-feed or fertilizer by fermentation, it is characterized in that this mixture by in bacterium and the fungi any one or more, algae and protozoa form.
13. bacterial classification mixture as claim 12, wherein said bacterium comprises one or more in actinomycetes, thread fungus, red thiobacterium, colorless sulfur bacteria, the sulphur reduction bacterium, described fungi comprises yeast and mould, and described yeast comprises one or more in cereuisiae fermentum, Candida utilis, the rhodotorula glutinis.
14. as the bacterial classification mixture of claim 13, wherein said algae comprises green algae and diatoms, described protozoa comprises one or more in caterpillar in hottentot kidney shape worm, osculum campanularian, the fine stern, the lid Eimeria.
CN97121938A 1997-11-21 1997-11-21 Method for preparing animal feed or fertilizer Pending CN1181365A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN97121938A CN1181365A (en) 1997-11-21 1997-11-21 Method for preparing animal feed or fertilizer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN97121938A CN1181365A (en) 1997-11-21 1997-11-21 Method for preparing animal feed or fertilizer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1181365A true CN1181365A (en) 1998-05-13

Family

ID=5176557

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN97121938A Pending CN1181365A (en) 1997-11-21 1997-11-21 Method for preparing animal feed or fertilizer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1181365A (en)

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003014043A1 (en) * 2001-07-31 2003-02-20 Guoliang Zhao High efficiency active bioorganic fertilizer and its production method
CN100340182C (en) * 2005-01-28 2007-10-03 李艳强 Manufacturing method of activator, blood relacing agent and application in concentrated, complete feed
CN101326956B (en) * 2008-08-01 2011-04-27 张桂春 Biological feed and method of producing the same
CN102161550A (en) * 2011-01-13 2011-08-24 蔡志武 Method for producing feed additive from livestock and poultry breeding wastewater and purifying breeding wastewater to reclaimed water
CN101199315B (en) * 2007-11-05 2011-08-31 陈跃辉 Tenebrio molitor source biological feed additive and its preparation method
CN102318747A (en) * 2011-10-13 2012-01-18 大连绿园生物技术有限公司 Low-cost feed prepared by using micro-ecological additive
CN102813057A (en) * 2012-09-17 2012-12-12 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Method for producing fermented feed through utilizing enteromorpha leaching liquor
CN102850098A (en) * 2012-09-29 2013-01-02 南开大学 Production method of efficient odorless organic fertilizer
CN102960557A (en) * 2012-11-11 2013-03-13 向华 Technology for producing pet food by utilizing household kitchen waste
CN103848651A (en) * 2012-11-30 2014-06-11 北京农学院 Preparation method and applications of rhodotorula glutinis biofertilizer
CN104273391A (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-01-14 天津天隆种业科技有限公司 Green ecological medicinal feed for cattle and preparation method of green ecological medicinal feed
CN104381627A (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-03-04 天津天隆种业科技有限公司 Green ecological medicinal sheep feed and preparation method thereof
CN104605141A (en) * 2015-02-18 2015-05-13 骆金福 Ecologic feed leavening agent synthesized by using tree seeds
CN105967768A (en) * 2016-06-12 2016-09-28 江苏三正华禹环境工程有限公司 Method for preparing organic fertilizer through blue-green algae, reeds and straw
CN114933969A (en) * 2022-06-09 2022-08-23 中国海洋大学 Ciliate protozoan with plant seed germination and seedling growth promoting effect

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003014043A1 (en) * 2001-07-31 2003-02-20 Guoliang Zhao High efficiency active bioorganic fertilizer and its production method
CN100340182C (en) * 2005-01-28 2007-10-03 李艳强 Manufacturing method of activator, blood relacing agent and application in concentrated, complete feed
CN101199315B (en) * 2007-11-05 2011-08-31 陈跃辉 Tenebrio molitor source biological feed additive and its preparation method
CN101326956B (en) * 2008-08-01 2011-04-27 张桂春 Biological feed and method of producing the same
CN102161550A (en) * 2011-01-13 2011-08-24 蔡志武 Method for producing feed additive from livestock and poultry breeding wastewater and purifying breeding wastewater to reclaimed water
CN102161550B (en) * 2011-01-13 2012-11-21 蔡志武 Method for producing feed additive from livestock and poultry breeding wastewater and purifying breeding wastewater to reclaimed water
CN102318747A (en) * 2011-10-13 2012-01-18 大连绿园生物技术有限公司 Low-cost feed prepared by using micro-ecological additive
CN102813057B (en) * 2012-09-17 2014-11-26 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Method for producing fermented feed through utilizing enteromorpha leaching liquor
CN102813057A (en) * 2012-09-17 2012-12-12 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Method for producing fermented feed through utilizing enteromorpha leaching liquor
CN102850098A (en) * 2012-09-29 2013-01-02 南开大学 Production method of efficient odorless organic fertilizer
CN102960557A (en) * 2012-11-11 2013-03-13 向华 Technology for producing pet food by utilizing household kitchen waste
CN103848651A (en) * 2012-11-30 2014-06-11 北京农学院 Preparation method and applications of rhodotorula glutinis biofertilizer
CN103848651B (en) * 2012-11-30 2016-03-30 北京农学院 A kind of preparation method of rhodotorula glutinis bio-feritlizer and application
CN104273391A (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-01-14 天津天隆种业科技有限公司 Green ecological medicinal feed for cattle and preparation method of green ecological medicinal feed
CN104381627A (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-03-04 天津天隆种业科技有限公司 Green ecological medicinal sheep feed and preparation method thereof
CN104605141A (en) * 2015-02-18 2015-05-13 骆金福 Ecologic feed leavening agent synthesized by using tree seeds
CN105967768A (en) * 2016-06-12 2016-09-28 江苏三正华禹环境工程有限公司 Method for preparing organic fertilizer through blue-green algae, reeds and straw
CN114933969A (en) * 2022-06-09 2022-08-23 中国海洋大学 Ciliate protozoan with plant seed germination and seedling growth promoting effect
CN114933969B (en) * 2022-06-09 2023-02-07 中国海洋大学 Ciliate protozoan with plant seed germination and seedling growth promoting effect

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN100387551C (en) Method of producing active nutritional fertilizer using old domostic garbage
CN103193527B (en) Organic fertilizer fermented by chicken manure and production method of organic fertilizer
CN105296394A (en) Microbial decomposition agent for animal wastes and straws and preparation method thereof
CN103011920B (en) Method for preparing biological organic fertilizer
CN1537832A (en) Method of producing bioorganic fertilizer using agricultural waste material
CN1181365A (en) Method for preparing animal feed or fertilizer
CN102838390A (en) Ecological organic fertilizer
CN103524217A (en) Microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN1511940A (en) Compound microbe fermentation strain preparing method and its use
CN107176891A (en) It is a kind of to promote the biological agent and its production technology of stalk fast degradation
CN113773987B (en) Biological agent for improving aerobic fermentation efficiency of organic waste and preparation method thereof
CN109258576A (en) Method based on black soldier flies collaboration microbial degradation agricultural crop straw
CN103601543A (en) Method for producing organic fertilizer by using edible mushroom leftovers and yellow serofluid from bean product factories
CN112522140A (en) Microbial compound microbial inoculum for treating kitchen waste wheat straws and preparation method thereof
CN110892938A (en) Method for preparing biological feed by using filter mud of sugar refinery and application thereof
CN110172006A (en) A kind of novel biological fertilizer and preparation method
CN1281557C (en) Preparation of multifunctional biological organic fertilizer from poultry and livestocks excrement
CN1653936A (en) Method for preparing composite micro-ecological enzyme for feeding the ruminant by using disused mushroom dregs
CN1121500A (en) Biological organic fertilizer making method by quickly fermented liquid manure of livestock and poultry
CN1266266C (en) Microbial community and its preparation method and use
CN1271171C (en) Plant edaphon ecological rehabilitation modifier and method for making same
CN1288876A (en) Organic compound fertilizer producing method
CN111602744A (en) Pig feed based on livestock and poultry manure and preparation method thereof
CN1706880A (en) Efficient biochemical fulvic acid preparing process
CN1587220A (en) Biological organic composite fertilizer and its producing method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C57 Notification of unclear or unknown address
DD01 Delivery of document by public notice

Addressee: Dong Qiaoyun

Document name: Notification before expiration of term

C01 Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993)
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication